Q

Y+ + + + + T
d
X- - - - -
X
L
P R

M
α D
β B

X l

A
θ
C N
PILOT EXAMINATIONS FOR G.C.E. A/L STUDENTS - 2023
CONDUCTED BY TAMIL STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA

01 – PHYSICS
MCQ MARKING SCHEME

Q. No. Ans. No. Q. No. Ans. No. Q. No. Ans. No. Q. No. Ans. No. Q. No. Ans. No.

01. 03 11. 03 21. 04 31. 04 41. 01

02. 02 12. 04 22. 05 32. 02 42. 03

03. 03 13. 05 23. 05 33. 04 43. 01

04. 05 14. 02 24. 05 34. 04 44. 01

05. 04 15. 02 25. 02 35. 03 45. 04

06. 03 16. 02 26. 03 36. 02 46. 02

07. 02 17. 02 27. 01 37. 02 47. 05

08. 04 18. 03 28. 05 38. 05 48. 01

09. 03 19. 03 29. 05 39. 01 49. 02

10. 04 20. 02 30. 02 40. 03 50. 01

PHYSICS

MORA E – TAMILS | EXAMINATION COMMITEE

 AL/2023/01/T-I,II -1-
01. epiwNaw;wpa nfhjpFoha; xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;jp, jputnkhd;wpd; mlu;j;jp fhZkhW ePh;
Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sPh;. ,jw;fhf kpjj;jy; Nfhl;ghL gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nfhjpFohapd; mbapy;
Njitahd msT <ar;rd;dq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;L, <ar;rd;dq;fs; %lg;gLk; tifapy; cUfpa
nkOF FohapDs; Cw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;nfhjpFoha; jputj;jpy; kpje;jpUg;gij glk;
fhl;LfpwJ.

(a) xOq;fikg;Gf;Fupa gy;NtW fzpaq;fspw;F gpd;tUk; FwpaPLfs;

Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;jp tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
A - Fohapd; cUis tbtg;gFjpapd; ntspf;FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT
V - Fohapy; epiwaplg;gl;l gFjpapd; fdtsT
M - FohapdJk; mjpy; mlq;fpatw;wpdJk; jpzpT
d - jputj;jpd; mlHj;jp

i. Njitahd msT <ar;rd;dq;fs; vd;gjhy; ePu; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ ahJ?

• nfhjpFohapid epiyf;Fj;jhf> (01)
• cWjpr;rkepiyapy; / kPAe;jy; ikaj;jpw;F fPo; jpzpT ikak; mikAkhW (01)
• kpjf;fr; nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd <ar;rd;dq;fspd; ,opTj; jpzpT. (01)

ii. mstpilia nfhjpFohapy; xl;Lk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tplak; ahJ?

• mstpilapd; G+r;rpaf;Fwp / ahjhapDk; xU Fwp (01)
• nkOfpd; (fpil) kl;lj;Jld; / Fohapd; cUisg; gFjp Muk;gpf;Fk; ,lj;Jld; (01)
nghUe;JkhW xl;l Ntz;Lk;.

(b) nfhjpFohapDs; Nkyjpf jpzpT m itf;fg;gl;L cUtpy; fhl;ba thrpg;G

l vLf;fg;gl;lJ.
i. nfhjpFoha;; kPJ jhf;Fk; NkYijg;G U ,w;fhd xU Nfhitia vOJf.
𝑼 = (𝑽 + 𝑨𝒍)𝒅𝒈 (02)
ii. kpjj;jy; Nfhl;ghl;bd; gb jug;gl;l fzpaq;fSf;fpilNa njhlh;Glikia ngWf.
(𝑴 + 𝒎)𝒈 = (𝑽 + 𝑨𝒍)𝒅𝒈 (01)
(𝑴 + 𝒎) = (𝑽 + 𝑨𝒍)𝒅 (02)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II -2-
iii. xU Vfgupkhz tiuigf; Fwpg;gjd; %yk; jputj;jpd; mlu;j;jpapidf; fhz;gjw;F
NkYs;s njhlh;Glikia xOq;FgLj;Jf.
𝟏 𝑴 − 𝑽𝒅
𝒍 = ൬ ൰𝒎 + ൬ ൰ (02)
𝑨𝒅 𝑨𝒅

𝒚= 𝒎 𝒙 + 𝒄

𝒄 spg;guk;giy ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F> rhuhkhwpapd;

iv. tiugpy; gue;j tPr;rpy;> rPuhd Gs;
ntt;NtW ngWkjpfis njhpT nra;tjpy; ftdQ;nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf ePu;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;if ahJ?
(rk msTilajhf ntl;lg;gl;l rpwpa <aj;jfl;Lj; Jz;Lfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd)
• nfhjpFoha; kl;Lkl;lhf KOikahf mkpOk; epiy tiu / mtjp kpjg;G epiy
(01)
tiu <aj;jfLfs; Nru;f;fg;gLk; OR Fohapd; Nky; cauk; tiu thrpg;Gf;fisg;
ngwf; $ba tifapy; <aj;jfLfs; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
• Njitg;gl;l jfLfspd; msT / jpzpT mwpag;gl;L> mit 6 rk gFjpfshfg;gl;L
(01)
gupNrhjidapd; NghJ xt;nthd;whfr; Nru;f;fg;gl;L thrpg;Gf;fs; ngwg;gLk;.

v. ePu; tiue;j tiugpidg; gad;gLj;jp jputj;jpd; mlHj;jp d ia vq;qdk; JzptPH?

𝟏 𝟏
𝑮= ൬ ൰ 𝒅= ൬ ൰ (01)
𝑨𝒅 / 𝑨𝑮
• gbj;jpwd; G vdpy;> Nkw;gb rkd;ghl;by; gpujpapLtjd; %yk; ngwg;gLk;. (01)
OR
• (gbj;jpwd; × Fohapd; ntspf;FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;gsT) vDk; ngWkjpapd;
(02)
epfu;khw;Wg; ngWkjp mlu;j;jpiaj; jUk;.

vi. Nkw;gb mlu;j;jpiaj; Jzptjw;F ckf;F Njitg;gLk; Nkyjpf mstPl;ilAk;>

mjid msf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; fUtpiaAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
• Fohapd; ntsptpl;lk; (01)
• Ntzpau; ,Lf;fpkhdp (01)

vii. xU mstpLk; fUtpapd; ,opT vz;zpf;if 0.1mm MFk;. ,jdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l

thrpg;G 2.00cm vdpy; mstPl;bdhyhd gpd;dtOitj; jUf.
𝟎. 𝟏 𝟏
൬
𝟐𝟎
൰ / ൬ ൰ (02)
𝟐𝟎𝟎
 AL/2023/01/T-I,II -3-
02. khztd; xUtd; epA+l;ldpd; Fspuy; tpjpiag; gad;gLj;jp> xU jputj;jpd; jd;ntg;gf;
nfhs;ssitj; Jzptjw;fhd gupNrhjidia tbtikj;jhd;.

kpd;tprpwpapypUe;jhd rPuhd
fhw;Nwhl;lk;

(a) Gw Nkw;gug;G kpDf;fg;gl;l, %bAk; fyf;fpAk; nfhz;l fNyhupkhdp, kpd;tprpwp, epWj;jw;

fbfhuk;, ,yj;jpudpay; juhR, NghJkhd msT ePu;, NghJkhd msT jputk; Mfpad
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
i. fhtyp ,ioapdhy;> GwNkw;gug;G Jyf;fkhd fNyhupkhdp fl;bj;njhq;ftplg;gl;L> ,g;
gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzq;fisj; jUf.
I. Gw Nkw;gug;G kpDf;fg;gl;l fNyhhpkhdp gad;gLj;jy;.
• fjpu;tPry; %ykhd ntg;g ,og;ig (01)
• ,optsthf;fy;/Fiwj;jy; jLj;jy; (01)
kw;Wk;
II. fhtyp ,ioapdhy; fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gly;. ntg;gg; gupkhw;wk;
vd vOjpapUg;gpd;
• flj;jy; %ykhd ntg;g ,og;ig gs;spfs; ,y;iy (01)
• ,optsthf;fy;/Fiwj;jy; (01)

ii. fNyhupkhdpia jpwf;fg;gl;l ad;dYf;F mUfhikapy; itj;J Fspur;nra;tjpYk;

ghh;f;f kpd;tprpwpapd; Kd; itj;J Fspur; nra;jy; rpwe;jJ vd khztd; fUjpdhd;.
,jw;fhd fhuzj;ijj; jUf.
• kpd;tprpwpapd; %yk; rPuhd fhw;Nwhl;lj;ijg; ngw KbAk;. OR ad;dYf;F mUfpy;
(01)
njhlu;r;rpahf rPuhd fhw;Nwhl;lj;ijg; ngw KbahJ.

iii. ePupy; my;yJ jputj;jpy; mkpo;j;jg;gl;Ls;s ntg;gkhdpapd; thrpg;G> fNyhupkhdpapd;

Nkw;gug;gpd; ntg;gepiyf;F rkdhFk; vdf; nfhs;tjw;F> khztd; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba
gupNrhjidg; gbKiw ahJ?
• fyf;fpahy; (01)
• njhlu;r;rpahf / ,ilawhJ (01)
• ed;whff; fyf;Fjy;. (01)

iv. Fspuy; tisapfis tiutjw;F khztd; vLf;f Ntz;ba thrpg;Gf;fs; ahit?

• rPuhd Neu ,ilntspfspy; ePupd; ntg;gepiy. (01)
• rPuhd Neu ,ilntspfspy; jputj;jpd; ntg;gepiy. (01)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II -4-

(b) khztd; ePupw;fhf ngw;w Fspuy; tisap; cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. (  R miw

ntg;gepiy) θ/ C
0

ePupd; tisapapw;F fPNo tiujy; (01)

θR ,id tpl fPopwq;fhJ ,Uj;jy; (01)
θ1
tl ,id mr;rpy; Fwpj;jy; (01)
θ2

θR

0
t /s
tw

i. jputj;jpw;fhf ngw;w Fspuy; tisapia> NkYs;s mr;Rf;fspy; xg;gpl;L tiutJld;

 1 ntg;gepiyapypUe;J  2 ntg;gepiyf;F Fsph;r;rp miltjw;F vLf;Fk; fhyk; tl

,id Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf (gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ePupd; ntg;gf; nfhs;ssit tp;l jputj;jpd;

ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT FiwthdJ.)

ii. ePh,; jputj;jpd; ntg;gepiyfs;  1 ,ypUe;J  2 ,w;F tPo;r;rpahFk; Neu Mapilapy;

mtw;wpypUe;jhd ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; gw;wp ahJ $WtPu;?
• ePu;> jputj;jpypUe;jhd ruhrup ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; rkdhFk;. (02)

iii. fyf;fpAld; fNyhhp khdpapdJ ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT C MAk;> KiwNa ePupdJk;

jputj;jpdJk; jpzpTfs; mW , ml MAk; ePupdJk; jputj;jpdJk; jd;ntg;gf;

nfhs;ssTfs; SW , Sl MAkpUg;gpd; ,f;fzpaq;fis tiugpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l

fzpaq;fSld; njhlHGgLj;Jk; Nfhit xd;iw vOJf.
𝜽𝟏 − 𝜽𝟐 𝜽𝟏 − 𝜽𝟐
(𝑪 + 𝒎𝒍 𝒔𝒍 ) ൬ ൰ = (𝑪 + 𝒎𝒘 𝒔𝒘 ) ൬ ൰
𝒕𝒍 𝒕𝒘

rupahd ,lf;ifg; gf;fj;jpw;F (02)

rupahd tyf;ifg; gf;fj;jpw;F (02)
,uz;ilAk; rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F (01)
 AL/2023/01/T-I,II -5-
03. ghlrhiy Ma;T $lj;jpy; FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj; J}uj;ijf; fhz;gjw;fhf
cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; cUg;gbfSk;> mg;gupNrhjidapd; NghJ nrg;gk; nra;ag;gl;l
epiynahd;Wk; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
O2

S L M a O1
b
(a) kPww
; h; Nfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp, Nkirapd; kPJ Rz;zf;fl;bapdhy; Nfhnlhd;W
tiuag;gl;L> ghpNrhjid tpy;iyapd; jsk; mf;Nfhl;Lf;F nrq;Fj;jhf ,Uf;FkhW
tpy;iyj;jhq;fpapy; Vw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. O1,O2 vd;Dk; Crpfs; mf;Nfhl;Lldhd
nrq;Fj;Jj;jsj;jpy; epiyf;Fj;jhfTk; mtw;wpd; Edpfs; xspapay; mr;rpy;
,Uf;FkhWk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

i. tpy;iyf;fhd nghUs; J}uj;jpid glj;jpy; u vdf; Fwpf;f. (02)

ii. tpy;iyapdhy; cUthFk; tpk;gj;jpid tiue;J mjid I vdf; Fwpg;gJld;>

tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;ij F vdf; Fwpf;f.
tpk;gk;

• nghUs; cs;s gf;fj;jpy; (01)

• nghUspDs;Ns (01)
• cUr;rpWj;jjhf (01)
• epkpu;e;jjhff; Fwpj;jy; (01)

Ftpak;

• tpk;gj;jpd; ntspNa Fwpj;jy; (01)

iii. fhl;ba epiyapypUe;J mtjhdpf;fg;gLifapy;> ,U tpk;gq;fSk; xspapay; mr;rpy;>

xNu Neh;Nfhl;by; ,Uj;jy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpypUe;J ePu; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf;
$ba KbT ahJ?
• tpy;iyapd; jsk; epiyf;Fj;jhf cs;sJ. (01)
• O1, O2 Crpfspd; Edpfs; xspapay; mr;rpy; cs;sd. (01)

(b) tpy;iyapypUe;jhd nghUs; J}uk; u ,id kPww

; h; Nfhypdhy; mse;J ngw KbAk;
vdpDk;> mjd; tpk;gj;J}uj;ij Neubahf mse;J ngw KbahJ.
i. tpk;gj;J}uj;jpid mwptjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gupNrhjidr; nrad;Kiw ahJ?
• tpy;iy> jsthb cUthf;Fk; tpk;gq;fs;> fz;iz Kjyr;rpw;F gf;fthl;by;
(01)
mirf;Fk; NghJ rhu;gpaf;fkpd;wp nghUe;Jk; epiy ngwg;gLk;.
AL/2023/01/T-I,II -6-
ii. tpk;gj;J}uj;jpid mwptjw;F ePu; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; mstPLfis cUtpy; fhl;ba
FwpaPLfspd; mbg;gilapy; jUtJld; tpk;gj;J}uk; v ,w;fhd NfhitiaAk; jUf.
• a, b (02)
• v = a-b (01)

(c) ntt;NtW nghUs; J}uk; u ,w;Fupa tpk;gj;J}uq;fs; v ,id mse;J ngwg;gl;l

ngWkhdq;fspy; ,Ue;J 1 ,w;F vjpuhf 1 tiuG khztdhy; tiuag;gl;lJ.

u v
i. tiuig tiutjw;F khztd; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Fwptof;F> nka;nghUs; J}uk; Neh;
vdTk; kha tpk;gj;J}uk; Neu; vdTkhFk;. khztd; ngw;w tiugpid fPOs;s
,ilntspapy; tiuf. (mr;Rf;fis njspthff; Fwpf;f)
1
𝑣

mr;Rf;fisf; Fwpj;jy; (01)

tiugpd; rupahd tbtk; (01)

1
𝑢
ii. tiugpd; ntl;Lj;Jz;bd; gUkd; 5m-1 vdpd; tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uk; ahJ?
𝟏 𝟏
gbj;jpwd; G vdpy;> 𝑮= ൬ ൰ OR 𝒇 = ൬ ൰ (01)
𝒇 𝑮

𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒇 = ൬ ൰ 𝒎 OR 𝒇 = ൬ ൰ 𝒄𝒎
𝟓 𝟓

𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝒎 OR 𝒇 = 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎 (02)

iii. ,t;tpy;iyAld; Ftpaj;J}uk; njhpe;j FtpT tpy;iyahdJ Nrh;khdkhf

itf;fg;gl;L nka;;nghUs; J}uj;jpw;Fhpa nka;tpk;gj;J}uk; ngwg;gl;L tiuG
tiuag;gl;lJ. ,t; tiugpy; ,Ue;J Nrh;khd tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uk; ngwg;gl;L
FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uk; fzpf;fg;gLk;. ,q;F tpy;iyfspd; Ftpaj;
J}uq;fSf;F ,ilNa ,Uf;f Ntz;ba njhlh;Glik ahJ?
• FtpT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uk;> FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uj;ij tplr; rpwpaJ. (02)
 AL/2023/01/T-I,II -7-
04. cyh;fynkhd;wpd; mfj;jiliaAk; kpd;dpaf;f tpiriaAk; JzpaNtz;bAs;sJ.

E (01)
r V R0
(01)
A

(a) ,jw;Fhpa kpd;Rw;wpid mikg;gjw;F fyk;> mk;gpah;khdp> ,yf;f (digital)

Nthy;w;Wkhdp, ,iwNahjw;W, jl;Lrhtp (mkj;Jrhtp), jil, ,izg;Gf;fk;gp vd;gd
jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,f;$Wfisf; nfhz;L Rw;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

i. mk;gpah;khdp A, Nthy;w;Wkhdp V vd;gtw;wpd; Kbtplq;fspd; KidTfis

Nkw;Fwpj;j Rw;wpy; (+), (-) vdf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

ii. ,r;Rw;wpy; ,iwNahjw;Wf;F gjpyhf jilg;ngl;bia gad;gLj;jpapUg;gpd;>

ghpNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; Vw;gLk; ,lu;ghL ahJ?
• kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij Njitf;Nfw;g rPuhf khw;w KbahJ. (01)

iii. ,r;Rw;wpy; fyj;jpw;F FWf;Nfahd mOj;j NtWghl;il msg;gjw;F ,yf;f

(digital) Nthy;w;Wkhdp gad;gLj;jpajpYs;s ed;ik ahJ?
• mjd; mfj;jil kpf cau;T / mjD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; kpfr; rpwpaJ. (01)
• ,jdhy; mk;gpau;khdpapD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;;lk;> fyj;jpD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;Fr; (01)
rkd; vdf; fUjyhk;.

iv. mk;gpah;khdp A, Nthy;w;Wkhdp V fspy; thrpg;Gf;fis vLg;gjw;F ePh;

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ghpNrhjid eilKiw ahJ?
• jl;L rhtp rpwpa Neuj;jpw;F ed;whf mOj;jg;gl;L (01)
• ,iwNahijw;W> Fwpj;j jilg; ngWkjpf;F nrg;gk; nra;ag;gl;L (01)
• Nthy;w;Wkhdp> mk;gpau;khdp thrpg;Gf;fs; ngwg;gLk;. (01)

v. thrpg;Gf;fis vLg;gjw;F tpdh (iv) ,y; ePh; $wpa ghpNrhjid eilKiwia

gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
• kpd;fyj;jpD}lhf ePz;l Neuk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; nry;tjhy;> kpd;fyk;
(02)
Kidthf;fg;gLjiy my;yJ kpd;dpwf;fg;gLjiyj; jtpu;j;jy;.

(b) tiunghd;wpid tiutjd; %yk; E, r ,id Jzptjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wJ.

i. mk;gpah;khdpapd; thrpg;G I, Nthy;w;Wkhdapd; thrpg;G V, fyj;jpd; kpd;dpaf;ftpir,
mfj;jil vd;gd KiwNa E, r Mapd;> ,tw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd njhlh;Glikia
vOJf.
𝑽 = 𝑬 − 𝑰𝒓 (02)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II -8-
ii. xU tiuG Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpj; fyj;jpd; mfj;jil (r) I fhz;gjw;F
NkYs;s njhlh;ig xOq;F gLj;Jf.
𝑽 = (− 𝒓) 𝑰 + 𝑬
(02)

𝒚 = (−𝒎)𝒙 + 𝒄

𝒄
iii. (100mA,1.48V), (150mA,1.47V) vd;Dk; Ms;$Wfs; tiuag;gl;l tiugpypUe;J
vLf;fg;gl;lJ vdpd;;> fyj;jpd; mfj;jiliaf; fzpf;f.
𝟏. 𝟒𝟖 − 𝟏. 𝟒𝟕 𝑽
𝒓= [ ] (01)
(𝟏𝟓𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎) × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑨

𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝛀 (02)

(c) ,Uthapnahd;wpd; Kd;Kff; NfhlYf;Fhpa I-V rpwg;gpay;G tisapia ngWtjw;fhf

mikf;fg;gl;l Rw;iw glk; fhl;LfpwJ.
+12V
V
A

100Ω

0V

i. ,r;Rw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mk;gpah;khdp> Nthy;w;WkhdpfSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba

mstPl;L tPr;rpid njhpT nra;f.
I. mk;gpah; khdp :- (0-10mA, 0-500mA, 0-10A)
• 0-10 mA (01)

II. Nthy;w;Wkhdp :- (0-1V, 0-5V, 0-10V)

• 0-1 V (01)

ii. vkJ Ma;T $lj;jpy; ,Uthapapd; gpd;Kff; NfhlYf;Fhpa I-V rpwg;gpay;G

tisapia ngWtjw;F mstPL vLj;jy; rpukkhdJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
• 𝝁𝑨 tupirapyhd gpd;Kff; Nfhly; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpid mstpLk; cgfuzq;fs; (01)
ngJthd Ma;T$lj;jpy; fhzg;glhik.
Uppumadam Junction, K.K.S Road,
Kondavil
AL/2023/01/T-I,II -9-
Part – B Essay
05.
(a)
1 ×2×3
i. = 0.1 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 (02)
60

ii. 28 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 (02)

𝜔 (rad s-1) mr;Rf;fisf; Fwpj;jy; (02)

iii.
tiugpd; rupahd tbtk; (02)
28 ngWkjpfisf; Fwpj;jy; (02)

0
0 7 37 52 𝑡 (s)

iv. 28
= 4 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −2
7 (02)

v. 𝜏

mr;Rf;fisf; Fwpj;jy; (02)

tiugpd; rupahd tbtk; (02)

𝑡
(b)
i. ,wf;ifnahd;wpd; rlj;Jtj;jpUg;gk;
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
𝐼𝐵 = [ × × ൬ ൰ + ൬ + ൰ ] (02)
12 2 2 2 4 4
13
𝐼𝐵 = 𝑘𝑔𝑚2
96
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 10 -
njhFjpapd; nkhj;j rlj;Jtj;jpUg;gk;
13 3
𝐼 = ൬3 × ൰+ (02)
96 32
𝐼 = 0.5 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 (02)
ii.
(1) cWjp epiyapy; Nkhl;lhupd; tY> tspj;jil tpirf;F vjpuhfr; nrytplg;gl;l
tYtpw;Fr; rkdhFk;.

𝜏 × 21 = 22.5𝑊 (02)

𝜏 = 1 𝑁𝑚 (02)

1
(2) 𝑅. 𝐾. 𝐸 = 𝐼𝜔2
2
1 1
= × × 212 = 110.25 𝐽 (02)
2 2

420
(3) 𝜔= × 180 × 60 = 1.26 𝑟𝑝𝑚 (02)
3.6 × 106

06.
(a)
i. cau; nrwpTk;> cau; mjpu;ntz;Zk; nfhz;l xyp miyfisg; gad;gLj;jp>
(02)
rlg;nghUl;fis tspapy; GtpaPu;g;gpw;F vjpuhf epiyepWj;Jk; xU nrad;Kiw.

ii. ,urhadtpay; gFg;Gf;fs; OR capupay; Ma;Tfs; OR tpz;ntsp

Ma;T$lq;fspy; rpwpa nghUl;fis epiyepWj;jy;. (Any 02) (02)

iii. xNu mjpu;ntz;Zk;> xNu tPr;rKk; cila ,U xyp miyfs; vjpnujpu;j;

(02)
jpirfspy; ,aq;fp Nkw;nghUe;Jif miltjhy;

iv. epiyahd miynahd;wpy; cau;T mKf;f khw;wk; epfOk; Gs;spfs;. (02)

v. 180 OR 𝜋 rad
0

vi. epiyahd miyapd; mjpu;ntz; cau;T OR mKf;f khw;wj;jhy; jhf;Fk; (02)

tpirapd; miyT rpwpaJ OR Jzpf;ifapd; rlj;Jtk; cau;T OR Jzpf;ifapd; (02)

miyT tPr;rk; ,opthdJ. (Any 02)

vii. Jzpf;ifapd; epiwapid <L nra;tjw;fhf. (02)

AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 11 -
(b)
i.

(02) (02)

mKf;f miytbtk; ,lg;ngau;r;rp

miytbtk;

ii. 𝑉 = 𝑓𝜆
mLj;Js;s Jzpf;iffspw;fhd ,ilntsp
𝟑𝟑𝟎 miyePsj;jpd; miuthrpahFk;. MfNt 0.75cm
𝝀= = 𝟏. 𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝟐𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 (01)
(01)
iii. mjpfupf;Fk;. (02)
𝐼
iv. ∆𝛽 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ൬ 1 ൰
𝐼2

𝐼1
40 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ൬ ൰ (01)
𝐼2
𝐼1
= 10−4 104 klq;fpdhy; xypr;nrwpitf; Fiwf;fpd;wJ
𝐼2 (01)

(c)
i. Jzpf;ifapd; epiwia rkg;gLj;j NghjpasT mKf;f tpj;jpahrj;ij (02)
Vw;gLj;JtJ fbdkhifahy;

ii. kdpjdpd; Nfs;jF vy;iyia tpl ,e;j xypapd; mjpu;ntz; (22kHz) (02)
cau;thifahy;

iii. <u;g;G ,y;iy vd;gjhy; epiwia rkg;gLj;j Ntz;ba Njitapd;ik (02)

AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 12 -
07.
(a) jputj;njhlypj; jsj;jpw;Fk; jpz;kj; njhlypj; jsj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
jputj;jpD}lhf tiuag;gLk; Nfhzk;. (01)

(b)
i. 𝜃 OR 𝛽 − 𝛼 (02)

ii. 𝑚𝑔 = 2𝐿𝑇 cos 𝛽

2𝐿𝑇 cos 𝛽
𝑚= (02)
𝑔

2 × 2 × 10−2 × 76 × 10−3 cos 60°

iii. 𝑚= (02)
10

𝑚 = 0.152𝑔 (02)

iv. 𝑇 ′ = 𝑇 cos 𝛽 (01)

𝑇 ′ = 76 × 10−3 cos 60° (01)
𝑇 ′ = 38 × 10−3 𝑁𝑚 (02)

(c)
2 × (4 × 1 + 2 × 0.5) × 10−2 × 76 × 10−3 cos 60°
i. 𝑚= (01)
10
𝑚 = 0.38𝑔 (02)

ii.
(1) 𝐶 = 76 × 10−3 (01)
(2) 𝑇 = −3 × 15 × 10−3 + 76 × 10−3 (01)

𝑇 = 31 × 10−3 (02)

(3) FiwAk; (02)

(d) ntg;gNkw;wy; - Nkw;gug;gpOtpiriaf; Fiwf;Fk;

rtu;f;fhug; gad;ghL - Nkw;gug;gpOtpiriaf; Fiwf;Fk;
(02) x 4 = (08)
Jzpiaj; Nja;j;jy; - Nkyjpf mKf;fj;ij toq;Fk;.
Jzpiaj; Gspjy; - Nkyjpf mKf;fj;ij toq;Fk;.
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 13 -
08.
(a)
𝐴𝜀0
i. 𝐶= (02)
𝑑

ii. 𝑄 = 𝐶𝑉 (02)
𝑄
𝑉 = ⁄𝐴𝜀
0
𝑑
𝑄𝑑
𝑉= (02)
𝐴𝜀0

100𝑄𝑑
iii. 𝑉0 = (02)
𝐴𝜀0
𝑉0 ∝ 𝑑

(b)
100𝑄∆𝑑
i. ∆𝑉 =
𝐴𝜀0
OR (02)
∆𝑉 ∝ ∆𝑑

𝑚𝑔
ii. ∆𝑑 = (02)
𝐾

100𝑄 𝑚𝑔
iii. ∆𝑉 = × (02)
𝐴𝜀0 𝐾

iv. ∆𝑉

(02)

(c)
100 × 4.425 × 10−12 × 10 × 10−3 × 10 (01)
i. ∆𝑉 =
2 × 10−2 × 8.85 × 10−12 × 1250
∆𝑉 = 200𝑚𝑉 𝑂𝑅 0.2𝑉 (01)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 14 -
ii. ∆𝑉 ∝ 𝑚 ∆𝑊 = 0.5𝑔
200𝑚𝑉 ∝ 10𝑔 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 0.5𝑔 (01)
(02)
10𝑚𝑉 ∝ ∆𝑊

iii. ∆𝑉 ∝ 𝑚 ∆𝑊 = 0.25𝑔 (01)

5𝑚𝑉 ∝ ∆𝑊 1 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 14.75𝑔 − 15.25𝑔 (02)
(02)

(d)
i. Q ,id mjpfupj;jy;> K ,idf; Fiwj;jy; (02)
ii. Vw;wf; ftu;rr
; p tpirapidg; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ OR kpd; frpT
(02)
Vw;glyhk;> jpzpT rkepiyaila vLf;Fk; Neuk; mjpfkhFk;.
iii.
(1) NeuhdJ (01)
(2) Fiwthff; fhl;Lk;. (01)

09. (A)
(a)
i. myF Vw;wj;ij Rw;wpD}lhf efu;j;Jk; NghJ kpd;fyj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiy
(01)
ii. 𝐸 = 𝑉𝐼𝑡 (01)
𝐸 = 12 × 100 × 3600 (01)
(01)
𝐸 = 4.32 × 106 𝐽 (01)

(b)
24
i. gypj jil = Ω (02)
11
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 (01)
12
𝐼= = 5.5𝐴 (01)
24⁄
11

ii. 𝑄 = 𝐼𝑡 (01) 𝐸 = 𝑉𝐼𝑡

= 5.5 × 60 𝐸 = 12 × 5.5 × 60 (01)
(01)
= 330𝐶 𝐸 = 3960𝐽
(01) (01)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 15 -
iii.
(1) gypj jil = 2.4Ω (01) 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼
12 = 12 × 5
𝐼= = 5𝐴 (01)
2.4 = 60𝑊 (01)

(2) 60 – 54 = 6W (01)

iv. (𝑉 − 𝐸𝑏) = 𝐼𝑅 (01)

(12 − 𝐸𝑏) = 2 × 1 (01)

𝐸𝑏 = 10𝑉 (02)

(c)
i. 𝑉 = (𝐸 − 𝐼𝑟)
11.28 = 12 − 𝐼 × 0.01 (01)
𝐼 = 72𝐴 (01)
11.28
kpd;Fkpo;fspD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 𝐼𝐵 = = 4.7𝐴 (01)
2.4

Nkhl;lhupD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 𝐼𝑀 = 72 − 4.7 = 67.3𝐴 (02)

ii. 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
11.28 = 67.3 × 𝑅 (01)
𝑅 = 0.17Ω (01)

iii. Nkhl;lhupD}lhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; khwhikapdhy; mjw;Ff; FWf;Nfahd Nthy;w;wsT

khwtpy;iy. ,U kpd;fyq;fspdJk; kpd;dpaf;ftpir rknkd;gjhy; mtw;wpd;
mfj;jilfs; rkkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt
𝑟 = 0.02Ω (02)
(B)

(a) (02)
10
i. 𝑉1 = × 4 × 103 = 4𝑉
10×103 (02)

ii. 𝑉0 = 105 × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 (02)

𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 0.1𝑚𝑉 (02)

AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 16 -
iii. 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉+ − 𝑉−

0.1𝑚𝑉 = 𝑉+ − 4𝑉
𝑉+ ≈ 4𝑉 (02)

900 4
iv. =
𝑅 6

𝑅 = 1350Ω (02)

v. 𝐼𝐵 𝑅𝐵 + 𝑉𝐷 + 𝑉𝐵𝐸 = 10 (02)
10 − 0.7 − 0.7
𝐼𝐵 = (02)
860 × 103
𝐼𝐵 = 0.01𝑚𝐴 (02)

vi. 𝐼𝐶 𝑅𝐶 = 12𝑉 / 𝛽𝐼𝐵 𝑅𝐶 = 12𝑉

12
𝑅𝐶 = (02)
100 × 1 × 10−5

𝑅𝐶 = 12𝑘Ω (02)

vii. +12𝑉 (02)

viii. (1) $lthf (02)

(2)
S R Q
2.1 kgm-3 0 0 0
1.2 kgm-3 1 0 1 (02)
3.3 kgm-3 0 1 0

(3) ,uz;Lk; Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (02)

AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 17 -
10. (A)
(b)
i. Mtpahjy;> cld;fhTif (02)

ii. Mtpahjy; (02)

(c)
i.

(1) clypy; tpisAshf ntg;gk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; tPjk;

𝑑𝐻
= 245 − (90) = 155𝑊
𝑑𝑡

clypd; ntg;gepiy mjpfupg;G tPjk;

𝑑𝐻 𝑑𝜃
= 𝑚𝑠 (01)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜃
155 × 3600 = 70 × 3600 ×
𝑑𝑡 (01)
(01)
𝑑𝜃
= 2 °𝐶ℎ−1
𝑑𝑡
(02)

(2) cWjp epiyapy; cld;fhTif %ykhd ntg;g ,og;G tPjk;

𝑑𝐻
∝ (𝜃 − 𝜃𝑅 )
𝑑𝑡

30𝑊 ∝ (37 − 31)°𝐶 (01)

𝑑𝐻
൬ ൰ ∝ (39 − 31)°𝐶 (01)
𝑑𝑡 39

𝑑𝐻
൬ ൰ = 40𝑊 (02)
𝑑𝑡 39

cWjp epiyapy; fjpu;g;G %ykhd ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; = 60W

vdNt cWjp epiyapy; Mtpahjy; %ykhd ntg;g ,og;G tPjk;
𝑑𝑄
= 245 − (100) = 145𝑊
𝑑𝑡
ePu; MtpahFk; tPjk;
𝑑𝑄 𝑚
= 𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑣
𝑚
145 × 3600 = × 2.61 × 105
𝑡
(01) (01)
𝑚
= 2 𝑘𝑔 ℎ−1 (02)
𝑡
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 18 -
0
(3) 39 C ,id tpl rw;W mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy;
• fhw;Nwhl;lk; Fiwthf ,Uj;jy; OR tspapd; <uypg;G cau;thf ,Uj;jy; (02)

390C ,id tpl rw;W Fiwthf ,Uj;jy;

• fhw;Nwhl;lk; mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy; OR tspapd; <uypg;G Fiwthf ,Uj;jy; (02)

(4) clypypUe;J ,of;fg;glf; $ba ePupd; nkhj;jj; jpzpT

5
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = × 70 = 3.5𝑘𝑔 (01)
100

Xl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,of;fg;gLk; ePupd; nkhj;jj; jpzpT

𝑀 = 2 × 4.5 = 9𝑘𝑔 (01)

,of;fg;gLk;; ePupd; jpzpT 3.5kg ,id tpl mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; tPud; ePu;
mUe;j Ntz;Lk;. (02)

ii. Mtpahjy;> fjpu;g;G %ykhd cau; nkhj;j ntg;g ,og;G tPjk;

950 + 60 = 1010 𝑊 (01)

cld;fhTif %ykhd cau; ntg;g ,og;G tPjk;

30𝑊 ∝ (37 − 31)°𝐶

𝑑𝐻
൬ ൰ ∝ (41 − 31)°𝐶
𝑑𝑡 41

𝑑𝐻
൬ ൰ = 50𝑊 (02)
𝑑𝑡 41

cau; nkhj;j ntg;g ,og;G tPjk;

1010 𝑊 + 50𝑊 = 1060𝑊 (02)

11.
(10)B
(a)
i. (1) my;gh / 4
+2 𝛼 (01)
; h / −10 𝛽
(2) gPww (01)
; h / 𝛽
(3) gPww 0
−1 (01)

ii. 238
92 U → 234
92 U + 4
+2 𝛼 + 2 −10 𝛽 + 2 𝜐̅𝑒 (01)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 19 -
(b)

i. khjpupapy; 238
92 Ud; jpzpT = 1000𝑔 × 3.570 × 10−4 𝑔

1000𝑔 × 3.570 × 10−4 𝑔

khjpupapy; 238
92 U mZf;fs; = × 6 × 1023 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 (01)
238𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
= 9 × 1020 mZf;fs; (02)

khjpupapy; 206
82 𝑃𝑏d; jpzpT = 1000𝑔 × 1.236 × 10−4 𝑔

1000𝑔 × 1.236 × 10−4 𝑔

khjpupapy; 206
82 𝑃𝑏 mZf;fs; = × 6 × 1023 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 (01)
206𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
= 3.6 × 1020 mZf;fs; (02)

ii. 𝐴 = 𝜆 𝑁
0.7
𝐴= × 9 × 1020 (01)
1.4 × 1017
𝐴 = 4.5 × 103 𝑠 −1 (02)

iii.
(1) Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;j 238
92 U mZf;fs;
= 3.6 × 1020 + 9 × 1020

= 12.6 × 1020 mZf;fs;

0.7
𝐴0 = × 12.6 × 1020 (02)
1.4 × 1017
𝐴0 = 6.3 × 103 𝑠 −1 (01)

0.7 𝑡
−( ) (02)
(2) 9 × 1020 = 12.6 × 1020 × 𝑒 1.4 × 1017

(c)
i. njhopw;ghL ¼ gq;fhfpwJ. vdNt ,uz;L miu MAl;fhyq;fis fle;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
= 5730 𝑦𝑟 × 2
= 11460 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 (01)

ii. ,y;iy. (01)

gFg;gha;T nra;tw;F mtrpakhd jw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa capUs;s khjpupia ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbahJ. (01)
AL/2023/01/T-I,II - 20 -
iii.
0.2 × 10−3 𝐽
(1) gypj Cl;L = (01)
20 × 10−6 𝑘𝑔

= 10 𝑆𝑣 (01)

(2) rhjhuz ilNdhru; xd;wpd; tho;f;iff; fhyj;jpy; ngw;w gypj Cl;L

1
10 𝑆𝑣 × = 5 𝑆𝑣 (01)
2

cau; nrwpT 𝛾 fw;iw %yk; ngw;w Nkyjpf Cl;L

10 𝑆𝑣 − 5𝑆𝑣 = 5 𝑆𝑣 (01)
mf;fhyj;jpy; gypj Cl;L tPjk;
5 𝑆𝑣
=
1
(60) ℎ𝑟

= 300 𝑆𝑣 ℎ𝑟 −1 (01)

(3) xU epkplj;jpy; 1𝑘𝑔 vYk;G cwpQ;rpa rf;jp = 5𝐽

1
/ xU nrf;fdpy; 1𝑘𝑔 vYk;G cwpQ;rpa Cl;L = 5𝐽 ×
60

xU nrf;fdpy; ngw;w Nghl;Nlhd; rf;jp

𝐸 = (100 × 103 × 1.6 × 10−19 𝐽 ) × 𝑁
1
5𝐽 × = (100 × 103 × 1.6 × 10−19 𝐽 ) × 𝑁
60
(01) (01)
𝑁 = 5.2 × 1012 𝑃ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
(02)