B.tech Electrical Engineering Syllabus Neftu-2018

NORTH EAST FRONTIER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, ARUNACHAL
PRADESH
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
(ELECTICAL ENGINEERING)
COURSE SYLLABUS
PRADESH
SEMESTER-I
Teaching scheme
Sub code hours per week Total Examination Scheme Total
Subject Title
No. Credit Marks
Internal External
L T P evaluation evaluation
Engineering Chemistry-I 4
BTFEE 101 4 - - 30 70 100
BTFEE 102 Engineering Physics -I 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 103 Computer Programming-I 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 104 Mathematics -I 3 - - 4 30 70 100
Engineering Graphics - - 4
BTFEE 105 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 106 Professional Communications 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 107 Computer Programming Lab -I - - 4 3 30 70 100
Engineering Graphics Lab - -
BTFEE 108 4 3 30 70 100
Total 19 2 12 30 240 560 800
SEMESTER-II
Teaching scheme
Subject Title
No. Credit Marks
Internal External
BTFEE 201 Engineering Chemistry-II 4 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 202 Engineering Physics -II 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 203 Engineering Mathematics- II 3 - - 4 30 70 100
Computer Programming-II - - 4
BTFEE 204 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 205 Environmental Science 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 206 Engineering Mechanics 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 207 Computer Programming Lab-II - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 208 Workshop Practices - - 4 3 30 70 100
Total 19 2 8 30 240 560 800
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SEMESTER-III
Teaching scheme
Sub code No. hours per week Total Examination Scheme Total
Subject Title
Credit Marks
Internal External
BTFEE 301 Mathematics-III 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 302 Digital Circuits 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 303 Network Analysis 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 304 Linear Control System 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 305 Economics For Engineers 3 - - 4 30 70 100

Signals And Systems 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 306
BTFEE 307 Network Analysis -Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 308 Digital Circuit Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
Total 18 4 12 30 240 560 800
SEMESTER-IV
Teaching scheme
hours per week Total Examination Scheme
Sub code No. Subject Title Credit
Total
Internal External
Marks
BTFEE 401 Electronics Devices -I 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 402 Electrical Machines 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 403 Electronics Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 404 ICT Tools & Security 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 405 Electromagnetic Engineering 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 406 Integrated Circuits - - 4 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 407 Electronic Devices- I Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 408 Electrical Machines Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
Total 15 2 12 30 240 560 800

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SEMESTER-V
Teaching scheme
hours per week Total Examination Scheme Total
Sub code No. Subject Title
Credit Marks
Internal External
BTFEE 501 Electronics Devices-II 3 - - 4 30 70 100
Microprocessor
3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 502
BTFEE 503 Computer Architecture 3 - - 4 30 70 100
Instrumentation
BTFEE 504 3
- - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 505 Digital Communication 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 506 Digital signal Processing - - 4 4 30 70 100
Electronics Devices -II Lab
- - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 507
Microprocessor Lab -
- 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 508
Total 15 0 12 30 240 560 800
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SEMESTER-VI
Teaching scheme
hours per week Total Examination Scheme
Sub code No. Subject Title
Credit Total
Internal Extern al
L T P evaluation evaluati Marks
on
BTFEE 601 Law For Engineers 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 602 Digital System Design 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 603 Antenna & Wave Propagation 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 604 Advance Power Electronics 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 605 Digital Circuit Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 606 System Modeling & Design 2 - 2 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 607 Digital System Design Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 608 System Modeling & Design - - 4 3 30 70 100

Lab
Total 17 2 10 29 240 560 800
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SEMESTER-VII
Teaching scheme Examination Scheme

Sub code hours Total Total
Subject Title
No. per week Credit Marks
Internal External
BTFEE 701 Estimation & Detection Theory 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 702 High Voltage Engineering 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 703 Analog Circuit Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 704 Processor Architecture - - 4 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 705 High Voltage Engineering -Lab - - 4 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 706 Analog Circuit Design Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 707 Industrial Visit 3 - - 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 708 Project -I
- 6 - 3 30 70 100
Total 12 8 12 29 240 560 800
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SEMESTER-VIII
Teaching scheme
Subject Title
No. Credit Marks
Internal External
BTFEE 801 Electrical Machine Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 802 Microwave Engineering 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 803 Embedded Systems 3 - - 4 30 70 100
BTFEE 804 Electrical Machine Design - - 4 3 30 70 100

Lab
BTFEE 805 Embedded System Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 806 Major Seminar 3 - - 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 807 Project -II - - - 3 30 70 100
BTFEE 808 Internship Training - 6 6 3 30 70 100
Total 9 6 14 27 240 560 800

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BTFEE 101-ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY -I

BTFEE 102-ENGINEERING PHYSICS – I
Both schemes are exactly half for Chemistry and Physics each
Chemistry
Unit 1 : Solid state and materials chemistry
Crystallography:- Unit cell, Bravais lattices, Cubic crystals - CN, APF, radius ratio. Three laws of
crystallography, Weiss indices and Miller indices with numericals, X-ray diffraction – Bragg’s Law and
numericals. Crystal defects (point and line defects) and their effects on properties of crystals. Zinc sulphide
– structure and pplications as luminescent. Molecular electronics:-Basic concepts. Study of following
molecules for their structures and properties on the basis of orbitals, chemical bonding, band theory, electrical
conductivity, applications in electronics such as in diodes, transistors, ICs, photovoltaic devices, sensors etc.
1.Conductive polymers-polypyrrole, polythiophene
2. Pure carbon compounds- graphite, single wall and chiral carbon nano-tubes, fullerenes
3. Liquid crystals
4. Charge transfer compounds-tetrathiofulvalene.
Unit 2 : Volumetric analysis

Standard solutions and their preparations, various ways of expressing concentrations of solutions,
equivalent weights in different types of reactions. Volumetric analysis – acid-base, complexometric,
oxidation-reduction, precipitation – with specific examples, theories of indicators used in above
titrations, titration curve (acid-base only) numericals on all above.
Unit 3 : Polymers
Definition and important terms: Monomer, Polymer, Polymerization, Degree of polymerization (Dp), Glass
transition temperature (Tg), Molecular weight, Polymer dissolution.
Classification on the basis of - a) Polymerization mechanism – (step and chain polymers , brief mechanism
should be explained), b) Polymerization reactions – (addition and condensation), c)Thermal behaviour–
(thermoplastics and thermosetting), d)Types of monomers– (homopolymer and copolymer).
Commercial Polymers–Synthesis, properties and applications- Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP),
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polystyrene (PS), Phenol formaldehyde (PF), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
(ABS), Epoxy resin .
Compounding of Plastics. Rubbers-Synthesis, structure, properties and applications of a) Natural rubber–
isolation, Polyisoprene. b) Vulcanized rubber-Valcanisation of rubber by sulfur. c) Synthetic rubber-
Styrene – Butadiene rubber, Silicon rubber and Neoprene rubber. Speciality polymers –Basic concepts and
applications of conductive, liquid crystalline, thermally stable and biodegradable polymers. Polymer
composites, Recycling of polymers.
Term work : Any four experiments

1. To standardize KMnO4 solution by preparing standard oxalic acid and to estimate ferrous ions.
2. To standardize Na2S2O3 solution by preparing standard potassium dichromate and to estimate percentage
of copper from brass.
3. To determine phenol by iodometric method.
4. To determine molecular weight of a polymer using Ostwald viscometer.
5. Preparation of (any one ) polystyrene, urea formaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde and its characterization.
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6. To determine chloride ions from solution by Volhard method.

7. To determine calcium from the given sample of cement by volumetric method.
Term work is based on performance and regular checking of the experiments. Reference Books :
1. Chemistry, Raymond Chang. (Tata McGraw Hill).
2. Principles of the solid state, H.V. Keer (New age international publishers).
3.Polymer Science, V.R. Gowarikar (Wiley Eastern Ltd.).
4. Inorganic quantitative analysis, Vogel. (Prentice Hall).
5. Text book of engineering chemistry, R.N. Goyal and Harrmendra Goel, (Ane books India). Laboratory
Manual :
1. Laboratory Manual on Engineering Chemistry, Sudharani (Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company).

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Physics
Unit 4: Interference and electron Optics
Interference:- Interference of waves, Interference due to thin films of uniform (with
derivation) and non- uniform thickness (without derivation), Fringe width, Newton’s Rings,
Applications of Newton’s Rings for determination of (i) wavelength of incident light / radius of
curvature of Plano convex lens (ii) refractive index of a given liquid; Michelson’s
interferometer, applications for determination of (i) wavelength of a monochromatic source (ii)
refractive index /thickness of a transparent material; Engineering applications of interference (i)
Testing of optical flatness of surfaces (ii) onreflecting / Antireflection coatings. Electron
Optics :- Motion of an electron in electric (parallel, perpendicular) and magnetic (extensive,
limited) fields, crossed fields. Electrostatic and magneto static focusing, Scanning electron
microscope (SEM) , Bainbridge mass spectrograph.
Unit 5: Diffraction and ultrasonic

Diffraction : - Diffraction of waves, classes of diffraction, Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single
slit (geometrical method), conditions for maxima and minima, Intensity pattern due to a single
slit, Plane diffraction grating, conditions for principal maxima and minima, intensity pattern;
Resolving power, Resolving power of a grating.
Ultrasonics :- Ultrasonic waves, Piezo-electric effect, Production of ultrasonic waves by
Piezoelectric oscillator, Magnetostrictive effect, Production of ultrasonic waves by
magnetostrictive oscillator, properties of ultrasonic waves, Applications of ultrasonic waves (i)
Scientific- Echo sounding, Sound signaling, depth sounding, SONAR, cleaning of dirt etc (ii)
Engineering –thickness measurement, cavitation, Ultrasonic cleaning, Nondestructive testing,
Flaw detection, Soldering, Drilling and welding (iii) Medical- for diagnostics and treatment
Note: Discuss any one application for 4 marks
Unit 6: Polarisation and nuclear physics

Polarisation :- Introduction, production of plane polarised light by refraction (pile of plates),
Law of Malus, Double refraction, Huygen’s theory of double refraction, Cases of double
refraction of crystal cut with the optic axis lying in the plane of incidence and (i) parallel to the
surface (ii) perpendicular to the surface (iii) inclined to the surface, Retardation plates-quarter
wave plate (QWP), Half wave plate (HWP); Analytical treatment of light for the production of
circularly and elliptically polarised light, Detection of various types of light (PPL, CPL, EPL,
Upl, Par PL), Optical activity, Specific rotation, Polaroids
Nuclear Physics :- Nuclear fission in natural Uranium-Chain reaction, Critical size. Nuclear
fuels, Nuclear fusion, and thermonuclear reactions-P-P and CN cycles, Particle accelerators-
cyclotron, betatron.
Reference Books:
1. Optics, Jenkins and White (Tata Mcgraw Hill)
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2. Text Book of Optics, Brijlal and Subramanyam (S. Chand and Company) 3.University
Physics, Young and Freedman (Pearson Education).
4.Fundamentals of Physics, Resnick and Halliday (John Wiley and Sons).
Term Work: Any Four experiments

1. Determination of wavelength by using diffraction grating.
2. Newton’s Rings (Determination of wavelength/radius of curvature /refractive index of a liquid).
3.Experiment on ultrasonic waves.
4. Resolving Power of a telescope / grating.
5. Determination of specific rotation by Laurent’s half shade polarimeter.
6. Demonstration of Lissajous figures (principles of interference and polarisation) using a CRO,
phase measurement.
7. Michelson’s interferometer
8. Determination of e/m by Thomson’s method.
9.An experiment on polarization.
(Determination of polarising angle for glass and to determine refractive index of glass using
Brewster’s law Or Experimental verification of law of Malus).
10.Determination of wavelength of the given source by Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single
slit. Term work is based on performance and regular checking of the experiments.
BTFEE 103-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING -I
Objectives
To learn and acquire art of computer programming
To know about some popular programming languages and how to choose a programming
language for solving a problem using a computer
To learn to program in C
1. Program Planning Concepts

Algorithm; Advantages of Generalized Algorithms; How to Make Algorithms Generalized;
Avoiding Infinite Loops in Algorithms – By Counting, By using a Sentinel Value; Different ways
of Representing an Algorithm – As a Program, As a Flowchart, As a Pseudo code; Need for
Planning a Program before Coding; Program Planning Tools – Flowcharts, Structure charts,
Pseudo codes; Importance of use of Indentation in Programming; Structured Programming
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Concepts – Need for Careful Use of “Go to” statements, How all programs can be written using
Sequence Logic, Selection Logic and Iteration (or looping) Logic, functions.
2. Programming Languages
What is a Programming Language; Types of Programming Languages – Machine-level,
Assembly-level and
High-level Languages, Scripting Languages, Natural Languages; Their relative Advantages
and Limitations; High-level Programming Language Tools – Compiler, Linker, Interpreter,
Intermediate Language Compiler and Interpreter, Editor, Matlab, GUI; Overview of some
popular High- level Languages
– FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, C, C++, JAVA, LISP; Characteristics of a Good
Programming Language; Selecting a Language out of many Available Languages for Coding an
Application; Subprograms.
3. Program Testing and Debugging

Definition of Testing & Debugging; Difference between Testing and Debugging; Types of
Program Errors; Testing a Program; Debugging a Program for Syntax Errors; Debugging a
Program for Logic Errors, Concept of APIs/Libraries.
4. Program Documentation
What is Documentation; Need for Documenting Programs and Software; Forms of
Documentation – Comments, System Manual, User Manual; Documentation Standards and
Notations.
5. Programming in C Language
Character set, Constants, Variables, Keywords and Comments; Operators and Operator
Precedence; Statements; I/O Operations; Preprocessor Directives; Pointers, Arrays and Strings;
User Defined Data Types – Structure and Union; Control Structures – Conditional and
Unconditional
Branching Using “if”, “switch”, “break”, “continue”, “go to” and “return” Statements; Loop
Structures – Creating Pretest Loops using “for” and “while” Statements; Creating Posttest Loops using
“do…while” statement; Functions – Creating Subprograms using Functions; Parameter Passing by
Value; Parameter Passing by Reference; Main Function.
Term Work:
Term work shall consist of a record in the form of a journal consisting of at least twelve
exercises/assignments on programming in C that includes flowcharts, pseudo codes and printouts
of the programs and necessary documentation for the following exercises:
1. Write a C program to accept five numbers from console and then to display them back on
console in ascending order.
2. Write a C program to calculate the sum of all numbers from 0 to 100 (both inclusive) that are
divisible by 4.
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3. Write a C program to accept the length of three sides of a triangle from console and to test and
print the type of triangle – equilateral, isosceles, right angled, none of these.
4. Write a C program to accept a string from console and to display the following on console:
(a) Total number of characters in the string
(b) Total number of vowels in the string
(c) Total number of occurrence of character ‘a’ in the string. (d) Total number of occurrence
of string
‘the’ in the string.
5. Write a program in C to reverse the digits of a given integer.
6. Write a program in C to read an integer and display each of the digit of the integer in English.
7. Write a program in C to generate first 20 Fibonacci numbers 8. Write a program in C to
generate prime numbers between 1 and n.
9. Write a program in C to compute the GCD of the given two integers
10. Write a program in C to compute the factorial of the given positive integer using recursive
function.
11. Write a program in C to compute the roots of a quadratic equation.
12. Write a program in C to sort n integers using bubble sort.
13. Write a program in C to compute addition/subtraction/multiplication of two matrices. Use
functions to read, display and add/subtract/multiply the matrices.
14. Write a program in C to carry out following operations on strings using library functions
a. To concatenate a string S2 to string S1. b. To find the length of a given string
c. To compare two strings S1 and S2.
d. To copy a string S2 to another string S1.
15. A data file contains a set of examination scores followed by a trailer record with a value of -
1. Write a C program to calculate and print the average of the scores.
The instructor may choose from the assignments given above and may modify them, if necessary.
Text book:
1. Pradeep K. Sinha and Priti Sinha, “Computer Fundamentals: Fourth Edition”, BPB
Publications, 2007. 2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg, “COMPUTER
SCIENCE – A Structred Programming approach using C”, Indian Edition, Thomson, 3rd
edition
Reference Books
1. Kernighan, Ritchie, “The C Programming Language”, Prentice Hall of India
2. Carlo Ghezi, Mehdi Jazayeri, “Programming Language Concepts”, John Wiley and
Sons
3. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in ANSIC C”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002
4. Yashavant Kanetkar, “Let Us C” – Seventh Edition, BPB Publications, 2007
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BTFEE 104- MATHEMATICS -I
Unit 1
Matrices: Rank, Normal form, System of Linear Equations, Linear Dependence and
Independence, Linear and Orthogonal Transformations. Eigen values, Eigen Vectors, Cayley –
Hamilton Theorem. Application to problems in Engineering (Translation and Rotation of Matrix).
Unit 2
Complex Numbers & Applications: Argand’s Diagram, De'Moivre's theorem and its
application to find roots of algebraic equations. Hyperbolic Functions, Inverse Hyperbolic
Functions, Logarithm of Complex Numbers, Separation into Real and Imaginary parts,
Application to problems in Engineering.
Unit 3
Infinite Series: Infinite Sequences, Infinite Series, Alternating Series, Tests for Convergence,
Absolute and Conditional Convergence, Range of Convergence.
Differential Calculus: Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz Theorem.
Unit 4
Expansion of Functions: Taylor's Series and Maclaurin's Series.
Differential Calculus: Indeterminate Forms, L' Hospital's Rule, Evaluation of Limits.
Unit 5
Partial Differentiation and Applications: Partial Derivatives, Euler's Theorem on
Homogeneous Functions, Implicit functions, Total Derivatives, Change of Independent
Variables.
Unit 6
Jacobian: Jacobians and their applications. Errors and Approximations.
Maxima and Minima: Maxima and Minima of Functions of two variables, Lagrange's method
of undetermined multipliers.
Text Books:
Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Ramana (Tata McGraw-Hill). Advanced Engineering
Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig (Wiley Eastern Ltd.).
Reference Books:
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1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7e, by Peter V. O'Neil (Thomson Learning).

2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2e, by M. D. Greenberg (Pearson Education). Higher
Engineering
Mathematics by B. S. Grewal (Khanna Publication, Delhi). Applied Mathematics (Volumes I and II)
by P.
BTFEE 105- ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
NOTE – Only First Angle Methods Of Projections Are To Be Used In All The Units.
SECTION – I
UNIT – I Drafting Technology and Introduction to Any Drafting Software/Package
Layout of drawing sheets, sizes of drawing sheets, different types of lines used in drawing practice,
Dimensioning – linear, angular, aligned system, unidirectional system, parallel dimensioning, chain
dimensioning, location dimension and size dimension. Tolerances – methods of representing
tolerances, unilateral and bilateral tolerances, tolerance on linear and angular dimensions,
geometrical tolerances. Symbols used on drawing, surface finish symbols, welding symbols.
Advantages of using Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) packages, applications of CAD, basic
operation of drafting packages, use of various commands for drawing, dimensioning, editing,
modifying, saving and printing/plotting the drawings. Introduction to 3D primitives.
UNIT – II Curves used in Engineering Practice:

Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola, normal and tangents to these curves, Involute, Cycloid, Epi-cycloid,
Hypo-cycloid, Archimedean Spiral, Helix on cone and cylinder.
UNIT – III Orthographic Projections:

Reference planes, types of orthographic projections – First angle projections, Third angle
projections, methods of obtaining orthographic views by First angle method, Sectional orthographic
projections – full section, half section, offset section.
UNIT – IV Auxiliary Projections:

Auxiliary planes – Auxiliary Vertical Plane (AVP), Auxiliary Inclined Plane (AIP), symmetrical
auxiliary view, unilateral auxiliary view, bilateral auxiliary view.
SECTION – II
UNIT – V Isometric Projections:
Isometric view, Isometric scale to draw Isometric projection, Non-Isometric lines, construction of
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Isometric view from given orthographic views and to construct Isometric view of a Pyramid, Cone,
Sphere.
UNIT – VI Interpretation of Given Views/Missing Views:

Identification of lines/edges and surfaces, visualization of given orthographic views, adding
a missing/third view, adding a sectional view, to convert a given view in to a sectional view.
UNIT – VII Freehand Sketching:

Free hand sketching -- FV and TV of standard machine parts – Hexagonal headed nut and bolt,
foundation bolts, shafts, keys, couplings, springs, screw thread forms, welded joints, riveted joints.
Term Work :
Five A2 (594X420mm) (Half imperial) size drawing sheet as
detailed below : Sheet No. 1 : CURVES
To draw any four curves mentioned in the detailed syllabus.
Sheet No. 2 : ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS

To draw two principal views, one sectional view for two objects.
Sheet No. 3 : AUXILIARY VIEWS

To draw auxiliary views from the given views for any two objects.
Sheet No. 4 :
ISOMETRIC
VIEWS Two
problems on Isometric
views. (minimum one
problem by using
CAD
software/package)
Sheet No. 5 : INTERPRETATION OF GIVEN VIEWS/MISSING VIEWS

Two problems on Interpretation of given views.
(minimum one problem by using CAD software/package)
Text Books :
1. N.D. Bhatt, Elementary Engineering Drawing, Chartor Publishing house, Anand, India.
2. D. N. Johle, Engineering Drawing, Tata Mcgraw-hill Publishing Co. Ltd..
Reference Books :
1. P.S. Gill, Engineering Graphics.
2. N.D. Bhatt, Machine Drawing, Chartor Publishing house, Anand, India.
3. Warren J. Luzzader, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
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BTFEE 106 - PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
The course aims to:
• Enhance the Employability and Career Skills of students
• Orient the students towards grooming as a professional
• Make them Employable Graduates
• Develop their confidence and help them attend interviews successfully.
UNIT I
Introduction to Soft Skills-- Hard skills & soft skills - employability and career Skills—Grooming as a
professional with values—Time Management—General awareness of Current Affairs
UNIT II
Self-Introduction-organizing the material - Introducing oneself to the audience – introducing the topic
– answering questions – individual presentation practice–– presenting the visuals effectively – 5 minute
presentations
UNIT III
Introduction to Group Discussion— Participating in group discussions – understanding group dynamics
- brainstorming the topic -– questioning and clarifying –GD strategies- activities to improve GD skills
UNIT IV
Interview etiquette – dress code – body language – attending job interviews– telephone/skype interview
-one to one interview &panel interview – FAQs related to job interviews
UNIT V
Recognizing differences between groups and teams- managing time-managing stress- networking
professionally- respecting social protocols-understanding career management-developing a long-term
career plan-making career changes
At the end of the course Learners will be able to:

• Make effective presentations
• Participate confidently in Group Discussions.
• Attend job interviews and be successful in them.
• Develop adequate Soft Skills required for the workplace
Recommended Software
1. Globearena
2. Win English
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REFERENCES:
1. Butterfield, Jeff Soft Skills for Everyone. Cengage Learning: New Delhi, 2015
2. E. Suresh Kumar et al. Communication for Professional Success. Orient
Blackswan: Hyderabad, 2015
3. Interact English Lab Manual for Undergraduate Students,. OrientBalckSwan: Hyderabad,
2016.
4. Raman, Meenakshi and Sangeeta Sharma. Professional Communication. Oxford University
Press: Oxford, 2014
5. S. Hariharanetal. Soft Skills. MJP Publishers: Chennai, 2010.
BTFEE 107 – COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB- I
OBJECTIVES
• To write, test, and debug simple Python programs.
• To implement Python programs with conditionals and loops.
• Use functions for structuring Python programs.
• Represent compound data using Python lists, tuples, dictionaries.
• Read and write data from/to files in Python.
LIST OF PROGRAMS
1. Compute the GCD of two numbers.
2. Find the square root of a number (Newton‘s method)
3. Exponentiation (power of a number)
4. Find the maximum of a list of numbers
5. Linear search and Binary search
6. Selection sort, Insertion sort
7. Merge sort
8. First n prime numbers
9. Multiply matrices
10. Programs that take command line arguments (word count)
11. Find the most frequent words in a text read from a file
12. Simulate elliptical orbits in Pygame
13. Simulate bouncing ball using Pygame
PLATFORM NEEDED
Python 3 interpreter for Windows/Linux
OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
• Write, test, and debug simple Python programs.
• Implement Python programs with conditionals and loops.
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• Develop Python programs step-wise by defining functions and calling them.

• Use Python lists, tuples, dictionaries for representing compound data.
• Read and write data from/to files in Python.
BTFEE 108 – ENGINEERING GRAPHICS LAB
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To improve imagination skills.

2. Increase ability to communicate with people.
3. Learn to sketch and take field dimensions.
4. Learn to take data and transform it into graphic drawings.
5. Learn basic engineering drawing formats.
6. Prepare the student for future Engineering positions.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of course the student will be able to:

1. Get acquainted with the knowledge of various lines, geometrical constructions and
construction of various kinds of scales, and Ellipse.
2. Improve their imagination skills by gaining knowledge about points, lines and planes.
3. Become proficient in drawing the projections of various solids.
4. Gain knowledge about orthographic and isometric projections.
UNIT - I
Polygons-Construction of Regular Polygons using given length of a side; Ellipse- General method and
Oblong Methods for Construction of ellipse; Scales-Plain,Vernier and Diagonal Scales.
Introduction to Orthographic Projections; Projections of Points; Projections of Straight Lines parallel

to both planes; Projections of Straight Lines-Parallel to one and inclined to other plane.
UNIT - II
Projections of Straight Lines inclined to both planes, determination of true lengths, angle of
inclinations and traces.
UNIT - III
Projections of Planes; Regular Planes Perpendicular / Parallel to one Reference
Plane and inclined to other Reference Plane; inclined to both the Reference Planes.
P.V.P.Siddhartha Institute of Technology(Autonomous), I B.Tech. syllabus under PVP14

regulations
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UNIT - IV
Projections of Solids-Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones with the axis inclined to one Plane.
UNIT - V
Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views.
Conversion of Orthographic Views to Isometric Projections and Views.
Learning Resources
TEXT BOOK:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhat, Chariot publications
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, Pearson publishers
2. Engineering Drawing by Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
3. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHI Publishers
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BTFEE 201-ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY-II

BTFEE 202-ENGINEERING PHYSICS-II
Both schemes are exactly half for Chemistry and Physics each
Chemistry
Unit 1: Fuels and combustion

Fuels : Definition, classification of fuels, calorific value and its units. Determination of calorific value
– Bomb
Calorimeter, Boy’s colorimeter – numericals. Solid fuels : Coal, classification of coal, proximate
and ultimate analysis of coal, numericals based on analysis of coal - Dulong and Goutel formula.
Types of carbonisation of coal-low temperature and high temperature carbonization. Liquid fuels :
Origin of petroleum, composition of petroleum, refining of petroleum, octane number of petrol,
cetane number of diesel, power alcohol, biodiesel. Gaseous fuels : Composition, properties and
applications of natural gas, treatment products such as CNG, LPG, LNG. Hydrogen gas as a fuel,
production, properties, storage and transportation. Rocket propellants-characteristics, classification.
Combustion : Chemical reactions, calculation on air requirement for combustion – numericals
Unit 2 : Corrosion and its prevention

Corrosion:- Definition, atmospheric corrosion-mechanism, Wet corrosion-mechanism,
Electrochemical and galvanic series, Factors affecting corrosion-nature of metal, nature of
environment, Pourbaix diagram.
Methods of prevention of corrosion-cathodic and anodic protection. Metallic coatings, Electroplating,
Hot dipping, blacodizing, powder coating Surface conversion coating.
Unit 3 : Water and phase rule

Water :- Chemical analysis of water-hardness, chloride content, alkalinity- numericals. Ill effect of
hard water in steam generation, preventive measures. Softening of water by zeolite-with numericals
and ion-exchange process.
Phase rule :- Gibb’s Phase rule and the terms involved in it with examples. One component system –
Water and Sulphur. Reduced phase rule. Applications and limitations of phase rule.
Term Work: Any four experiments

1. To determine total alkalinity of water sample.
2. To determine chloride content of water sample by Mohr’s method.
3. To determine temporary and permanent hardness of water sample by EDTA method.
4. Spectrophotometric / colorimetric estimation of Fe++ from the given solution.
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5. To construct a phase diagram for a binary system, naphthalene and benzoic acid and find eutectic
point.
6. Study of corrosion of metals in medium of different pH.
7. Analysis of mixture of phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid using indicators and pH meter
separately.
8. To determine moisture, volatile matter and ash content of a given sample of coal.
Term work is based on performance and regular checking of the experiments.

Reference books: 1. Materials science and engineering an introduction, William
D. Callister, (Jr.,Wiley. publisher) 2. Principles of the solid state, H.V. Keer, (New
age international publishers).
3. Text book of engineering chemistry, R.N. Goyal and Harrmendra Goel, (Ane books India).
4. Text book of Physical chemistry, Samuel Glasstone (Mcmiillon and Co. Ltd.)
Laboratory manual
1. Laboratory manual on Engineering Chemistry, Sudharani (Dhanpat Rai publishing
company)
2. Applied Chemistry theory and practical O.P. Virmani and A.K. Narular (New Age
International publishers).
Physics
Unit 4 : Wave particle duality and wave equations

Wave Particle Duality: - Wave particle duality of radiation and matter, concept of group velocity and
phase velocity; Uncertainty principle, Illustration of electron diffraction at a single slit.
Wave Equations :- Concept of wave function and probability interpretation, Physical significance of
the wave function, Schrodinger’s time independent and time dependent wave equations, Applications
of Schrodinger’s time independent wave equations to problems of (i) Particle in a rigid box (infinite
potential well), Comparison of predictions of classical mechanics with quantum mechanics (ii)Particle
in a non-rigid box (finite Potential Well)- Qualitative (results only);
Unit 5 : Lasers and superconductivity

Lasers:- Requirement for lasing action (stimulated emission, population inversion, pumping),
Characteristics– monochromaticity, coherence, directionality, brightness. Various levels
of laser systems with examples (i) Two level laser system- semiconductor laser (ii) Three
level laser system- Ruby laser and He-Ne laser. Applications i)Communication systems-
fiber optics in brief, ii)Information technology holographyconstruction, reproduction.
Superconductivity:- Introduction to superconductivity, Properties of superconductors (zero
resistance, Meissner effect, critical fields, persistent currents), isotope effect, BCS theory. Type
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PRADESH
I and type II Super conductors, Applications (super conducting magnets, transmission lines etc),
DC and AC Josephson effect
Unit 6: Semiconductor physics and physics of nano particles

Semiconductor physics :- Band theory of solids, Classification of solids on the basis of band
theory, Types of semiconductors, Introduction to the concept of electrical conductivity,
conductivity of conductors and semiconductors. Hall effect and Hall coefficient, Fermi-Dirac
probability distribution function, Position of Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductors (with
derivation) and in extrinsic semiconductors (variation of Fermi level with temperature (without
derivation)), Band structure of PN junction diode under zero bias, forward bias and reverse bias;
Transistor working, PNP and NPN on the basis of band diagrams, Photovoltaic effect, working
of a solar cell on the basis of band diagrams and Applications.
Physics of Nanoparticles:- Introduction, Nanoparticles, Properties of nanoparticles (optical,
electrical, magnetic, structural, mechanical), Brief description of different methods of synthesis of
nanoparticles such as physical, chemical, biological, and mechanical. Synthesis of colloids. Growth
of nanoparticles, Synthesis of metal nanoparticles by colloidal route, Applications of nanotechnology-
electronics, energy, automobiles, space and defence, medical, environmental, textile, cosmetics.
Reference Books:
1.Principles of Physics, Serway and Jewett (Saunders college publishing)
2.Introduction to Solid State Physics, Kittel C (Wiley and Sons)
3.Laser and Non-Linear Optics, B.B.Laud (Oscar publication)
4.Physics of the Atom, Wehr and Richards (Addison, Wesley)
Term Work: Any four experiments

1. Determination of band gap of a semiconductor.
2. Characteristics of a solar cell, calculation of fill factor, To plot power vs. resistance graph and hence
to calculate value of R for maximum value of workable power.
3. Hall effect and determination of Hall coefficient.
4.Characteristics of photocell/photo diode.
5. Diode characteristics (Ge/Si, LED, Zener)
6. Synthesis of metal nanoparticles (gold/silver) by the chemical route.
7.Measurement of diameter of a thin wire using a laser.
8. To find refractive index of glass using a laser (using Snell’s law). ( may show demonstrations of
polarisation and diffraction).
9. An experiment based on laser (e.g.: To find number of lines /cm of a given grating using a laser
source/ to find beam divergence/true beam width )
10. Determination of width of a slit using a laser.
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PRADESH
BTFEE 203-ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II
Unit 1
Differential Equations (DE): Definition, Order and Degree of DE, Formation of DE. Solutions of
Variable Separable DE, Exact DE, Linear DE and reducible to these types
Unit 2
Application of DE: Applications of DE to Orthogonal Trajectories, Newton's Law of Cooling,
Kirchoff’s Law of
Electrical Circuits, Motion under Gravity, Rectilinear Motion, Simple Harmonic
Motion, One–Dimensional Conduction of Heat, Chemical problems
Unit 3
Fourier Series: Definition, Dirichlet's conditions, Full Range Fourier Series, Half Range Fourier
Series, Harmonic Analysis and Applications to Problems in Engineering.
Integral Calculus: Reduction formulae, Beta and Gamma functions.
Unit 4
Integral Calculus: Differentiation Under the Integral Sign, Error functions.
Curve Tracing: Tracing of Curves, Cartesian, Polar and Parametric Curves. Rectification of Curves
Unit 5
Solid Geometry: Cartesian, Spherical Polar and Cylindrical Coordinate Systems. Sphere, Cone and
Cylinder
Unit 6
Multiple Integrals and their Applications: Double and Triple integrations, Applications to Area,
Volume, Mean and Root Mean Square Values, Mass, Center of Gravity and Moment of Inertia.
Text Books:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7e, by Peter V. O'Neil (Thomson Learning). Higher Engineering
Mathematics by B. S. Grewal (Khanna Publication, Delhi).
Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig (Wiley Eastern Ltd.).
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wylie C.R. & Barrett L.C. (McGraw-Hill, Inc.) Higher
3. Engineering Mathematics by B.V. Ramana (Tata McGraw-Hill).
4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2e, by M. D. Greenberg (Pearson Education).
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BTFEE 204- COMPUTER PROGRAMMING II

OBJECTIVES:
• To learn the features of C
• To learn the linear and non-linear data structures
• To explore the applications of linear and non-linear data structures
• To learn to represent data using graph data structure
• To learn the basic sorting and searching algorithms
UNIT I C PROGRAMMING BASICS

Structure of a C program – compilation and linking processes – Constants, Variables – Data Types
– Expressions using operators in C – Managing Input and Output operations – Decision Making
and Branching – Looping statements. Arrays – Initialization – Declaration – One dimensional and
Two-dimensional arrays. Strings- String operations – String Arrays. Simple programs- sorting-
searching – matrix operations.
UNIT II FUNCTIONS, POINTERS, STRUCTURES AND UNIONS

Functions – Pass by value – Pass by reference – Recursion – Pointers - Definition – Initialization
– Pointers arithmetic. Structures and unions - definition – Structure within a structure - Union -
Programs using structures and Unions – Storage classes, Pre-processor directives.
UNIT III LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES

Arrays and its representations – Stacks and Queues – Linked lists – Linked list-based
implementation of Stacks and Queues – Evaluation of Expressions – Linked list based polynomial
addition.
UNIT IV NON-LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES

Trees – Binary Trees – Binary tree representation and traversals –Binary Search Trees –
Applications of trees. Set representations - Union-Find operations. Graph and its representations
– Graph Traversals.
UNIT V SEARCHING AND SORTING ALGORITHMS

Linear Search – Binary Search. Bubble Sort, Insertion sort – Merge sort – Quick sort - Hash tables
– Overflow handling.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
• Implement linear and non-linear data structure operations using C
• Suggest appropriate linear / non-linear data structure for any given data set.
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• Apply hashing concepts for a given problem
• Modify or suggest new data structure for an application
• Appropriately choose the sorting algorithm for an application
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Pradip Dey and Manas Ghosh, ―Programming in C, Second Edition, Oxford University
Press, 2011.
2. Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Susan Anderson-Freed, ―Fundamentals of Data Structures
in C, Second Edition, University Press, 2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Mark Allen Weiss, ―Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Second Edition,
Pearson Education, 1996
2. Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman, ―Data Structures and Algorithms,
Pearson Education, 1983.
3. Robert Kruse, C.L.Tondo, Bruce Leung, Shashi Mogalla , ― Data Structures and Program
Design in C, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2007
4. Jean-Paul Tremblay and Paul G. Sorenson, ―An Introduction to Data Structures with
Applications, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1991.
BTFEE 205- ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
OBJECTIVES:
• To study the nature and facts about environment.
• To finding and implementing scientific, technological, economic and political solutions
to environmental problems.
• To study the interrelationship between living organism and environment.
• To appreciate the importance of environment by assessing its impact on the human world;
envision the surrounding environment, its functions and its value.
• To study the dynamic processes and understand the features of the earth‟s interior and
surface.
• To study the integrated themes and biodiversity, natural resources, pollution control and
waste management.
UNIT I ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
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Definition, scope and importance of environment – need for public awareness - concept of an
ecosystem – structure and function of an ecosystem – producers, consumers and decomposers –
energy flow in the ecosystem – ecological succession – food chains, food webs and ecological
pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) forest
ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams,
lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) – Introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and
ecosystem diversity – biogeographical classification of India – value of biodiversity: consumptive
use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values – Biodiversity at global, national
and local levels – India as a mega-diversity nation – hot-spots of biodiversity – threats to
biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts – endangered and endemic
species of India – conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
Field study of common plants, insects, birds; Field study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill
slopes, etc.
UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Definition – causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil
pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards –
solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal solid wastes – role of
an individual in prevention of pollution – pollution case studies – disaster management: floods,
earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field study of local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial
/ Agricultural.
UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES

Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber extraction,
mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people – Water resources: Use and over-
utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and
problems – Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using
mineral resources, case studies – Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by
agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water
logging, salinity, case studies – Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non
renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case studies – Land resources: Land
as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification – role of
an individual in conservation of natural resources – Equitable use of resources for sustainable
lifestyles. Field study of local area to document environmental assets – river / forest / grassland /
hill / mountain.
UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT

From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban problems related to energy – water
conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management – resettlement and rehabilitation of
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people; its problems and concerns, case studies – role of non-governmental organization-
environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions – climate change, global warming, acid rain,
ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. – wasteland reclamation –
consumerism and waste products – environment production act – Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) act – Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) act – Wildlife protection act – Forest
conservation act – enforcement machinery involved in environmental legislation- central and state
pollution control boards- Public awareness.
UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Population growth, variation among nations – population explosion – family welfare programme –
environment and human health – human rights – value education – HIV / AIDS – women and child
welfare – role of information technology in environment and human health – Case studies.
OUTCOMES:
• Environmental Pollution or problems cannot be solved by mere laws. Public participation
is an important aspect which serves the environmental Protection. One will obtain
knowledge on the following after completing the course.
• Public awareness of environmental is at infant stage.
• Ignorance and incomplete knowledge has lead to misconceptions
• Development and improvement in std. of living has lead to serious environmental
disasters
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Benny Joseph, ‗Environmental Science and Engineering‘, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi, 2006.
2. Gilbert M.Masters, ‗Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science‘, 2nd edition,
Pearson Education, 2004.
REFERENCES :
1. Dharmendra S. Sengar, ‗Environmental law‘, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD,New Delhi,
2007.
2. Erach Bharucha, ―Textbook of Environmental Studies‖, Universities Press(I) PVT, LTD,
Hydrabad, 2015.
3. Rajagopalan, R, ‗Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure‘, Oxford University Press,
2005.
4. G. Tyler Miller and Scott E. Spoolman, ―Environmental Science‖, Cengage Learning
India PVT, LTD, Delhi, 2014.
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BTFEE 206-ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Section-I (Statics)
Unit 1.
Resultant of coplanar force system.
A. Principle of statics, Force systems, Resolution and composition of forces, Resultant of
concurrent forces.
B. Moment of a force, Couple, Varignon’s theorem, Equivalent force couple system,
Resultant of parallel and general force system. Distributed forces, Centroid of plane
lamina and wire bends.
Unit 2.
Equilibrium of Force system.
A. Free body diagram, Equilibrium of concurrent, parallel and general forces in a plane,
Equilibrium of three forces in a plane, Types of beams, simple and compound beams, type of
supports and reaction. B. Resultant and Equilibrium of concurrent and parallel forces in a
Space.
Unit 3.
Analysis of structure and friction.
A. Two force member, Analysis of plane trusses by method of joint and method of section,
cables subjected to point loads. Multi force member, Plane frames.
B. Friction - Application of friction on inclined plane, wedges, ladders and flat belt.
Section-II (Dynamics)
Unit 4.
Rectilinear motion of particles.
A. Kinematics- Basic concepts, Equations of motion for constant acceleration and motion under
gravity, Variable acceleration, Motion curves, Relative motion and dependant motion. B.
Kinetics- Newton’s second law of motion and its applications.
Unit 5.
Curvilinear motion of particles.
A. Kinematics-Basic concepts, Equation of motion in cartesian, path and polar coordinate, Motion of
projectile.
B. Kinetics-Newton’s second law of motion. Motion in cartesian and path coordinate of a particle.
Unit 6.
Work energy and impulse momentum principle for particle.
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PRADESH
A. Work, Power, Energy, conservative forces & Potential Energy ,Conservation of energy, Work
energy principle for motion of particle.
B. Linear Impulse & Momentum, Conservation of momentum, Direct central impact and coefficient
of restitution, Impuse momentum principle.
Term Work:
Term work consists of the following.
a) Statics-(Any three experiments from the list below)
1. Verification of law of parallelogram of forces/ polygon of forces.
2. Support reaction of simple / compound beams.
3. Determination of coefficient friction of belt/inclined plane.
4. To determine forces in Space Force System.
b) Dynamics-
1. Curvilinear motion.
2. Determination of coefficient of restitution.
c) Exercise-At least two examples on each part of the units should be solved during practical hours
under the guidance of the concerned teacher.
d) Assignment- Minimum five numerical examples from each unit given by concerned teacher.
Note: Examples in Exercise and Assignment should be unsolved problems from text and reference
books prescribed in the syllabus.
Text book (latest editions)

1. Engineering Mechanics statics and dynamics by R. C. Hibbeler, McMillan Publication.
Reference books:
1. Mechanics for Engineers - Statics Fourth Edition, by F. P. Beer and E. R. Johnson, McGraw-Hill
Publication.
2. Mechanics for Engineers - Dynamics Fourth Edition, by F. P. Beer and E. R. Johnson, McGraw-
Hill Publication.
3. Engineering Mechanics statics and dynamics by J. L. Meriam and Craige, John Willey and Son’s
publication.
4. Engineering Mechanics by S. P. Timoshenko and D. H. Young, McGraw- Hill publication.
5. Engineering Mechanics by F L Singer, Harper and Rowe publication.
6. Engineering Mechanics by A. P. Boresi and R. J. Schmidt, Brooks/Cole Publication.
7. Engineering Mechanics by Shames I. H., P H I India.
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BTFEE 207-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB II
OBJECTIVES:
• To understand and implement basic data structures using C To apply linear
and non-linear data structures in problem solving.
• To learn to implement functions and recursive functions by means of data
structures
• To implement searching and sorting algorithms
LIST OF EXERCISES
1. Basic C Programs – looping, data manipulations, arrays
2. Programs using strings – string function implementation
3. Programs using structures and pointers
4. Programs involving dynamic memory allocations
5. Array implementation of stacks and queues
6. Linked list implementation of stacks and queues
7. Application of Stacks and Queues
8. Implementation of Trees, Tree Traversals
9. Implementation of Binary Search trees
10. Implementation of Linear search and binary search
11. Implementation Insertion sort, Bubble sort, Quick sort and Merge Sort 12.
Implementation Hash functions, collision resolution technique
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
• Write basic and advanced programs in C
• Implement functions and recursive functions in C
• Implement data structures using C
• Choose appropriate sorting algorithm for an application and implement it in a
modularized way
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BTFEE 208- WORKSHOP PRACTICES
Course Description:
This subject deals with the identification of basic hand tools, measuring instruments, power tools,
along with their uses, care and safety in the mechanical engineering sector.
Course Objectives:
After the completing this course the students will be able to:
1. Apply the safety rules in the workshop.
2. Identify the tools measuring instrument, power tools.
3. Hold the hand tools and operating power tools for the marking, measuring and cutting the metal
in shape.
4. Joining the metal by different processes by hand.
5. Maintenance and care the measuring instrument, hand tools and power tools.
Course content:
Unit 1: Safety in the workshop

1.1. Rules in the mechanical workshop
1.2. Cause of accident and prevention
1.3. Types of safety (personal safety, tools, equipment and machine safety)
Unit 2: Laying out and fitter’s Tools

2.1 Identification, use, care, and maintenance of Layout tools (scriber, punch, divider,
surface plate, v-block and Vernier height gauge)
2.2 Identification, uses, and care, of various types of hammer (ball pin, cross, straight,
claw and soft)
2.3 Wrenches types (single, double, pipe and adjustable) and use
2.4 Types, uses and care of Vices (bench, machine, pipe and chain vices)
Unit 3: Metal removing tools and methods

3.1 Chisels
3.1.1 Types and angle of the chisels and removing metal from the surface.
3.1.2 Holding the hammer and chisel and chipping processes.
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3.1.3 Uses the chipping guard, care and maintenance the work place and tools.
3.2 Handsaw and sawing
3.2.1 Hand saw parts
3.2.2 Method of the holding the work piece and rules of sawing.
3.3 Files and filing

3.3.1 Identify the parts, shapes, sizes, cuts of the files
3.3.2 Method of the holding, balancing and the direction of the filing
3.3.3 Clean and store the files
3.4 Reamer and reaming
3.4.1 Types of the reamers ( hand, taper and adjustable)
3.4.2 Select the holding device, reamer, drill speed
3.4.3 The method of the reaming on the metal
3.4.4 Care of reamers.
3.5 Thread and threading

3.5.1 Nomenclature, types and use of thread
3.5.2 Thread making methods (Taps and dies, lathe machine, rolling, pressing)
3.5.3 Care of threading tools
3.6 Scraper and scraping
3.6.1 Types, use and care of scraper (flat, three side and curve)
3.6.2 Methods of the scraping and the qualities of the surface
Unit 4: Measuring instrument

4.1 Linear and angular measuring tools with their uses (scale, tape, vernier caliper, least count,
micrometer, try square, bevel protractor)
4.2 Types of gauges (wire, and filler, radius and thread)
4.3 Rules of the measuring and using the measuring instrument.
4.4 Care and store of measuring instrument.
Unit 5: Rivet and riveting

a. Types, use and size of rivets
b. Types of riveted joints
c. Riveting process and tools
Unit 6: Solder and soldering
6.1 Soldering accessories (iron, solder, cleaning tools and the fluxes)
6.2 Process of cleaning and joining
6.3 Care and of the storing of accessories.
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PRADESH
Unit 7: Shear and shearing
7.1 Types and use of shearing tools (hand and press)
7.2 Different process involved in shearing (of sheet, bars, flat, angle)
7.3 Safety rules and care of the tools

Unit 8: Bend and bending
8.1 Bending devices (vice pliers, range, hand bar and fork)
8.2 Method of bending the metal bar, flat and the plate
Unit 9: Drill and Drilling

9.1 Drill machines: Use and Types (hand, bench, gang, column and radial)
9.2 Drill bits: Types, Bit size, purpose and angle
9.3 Drill and work holding devices
9.4 Speed and bit selection for different work material
9.5 Operation on drill machine using coolant
Unit 10: Sheet metal works

10.1 Types and thickness of different metal sheet (mild steel, galvanized steel, Copper,
brass, aluminum)
10.2 Marking tools: types and uses (scriber, rules, try square, punch, divider, trammel
and depth gauge)
10.3 Hand tools (snipes, stacks, punch plat, hatchet, blow horn, hand punch, pop riveter’s
fork devices, hammers, fly cutter, groove, seaming tools)
10.4 Power tools: Working and use (Bending, rollers, folders, and edge forming, sawing,
crimping, spot welding and polishing)
10.5 Development of sheet
10.5.1 Types of development ( rectangular, conical, triangular)
10.5.2 Marking and cutting to produce patterns templates (sheet boxes, book
stand, scoop, tool box, funnel pipe and machine guards)
10.6 Sheet metal joining
10.6.1 Types and use of joints (lap, butt, seam)
10.6.2 Steps on sheet metal joining
10.7Safety precautions in sheet metal workshop
Unit 11: Plumbing works

11.1 Introduction
11.2 Plumbing tools: types, materials, use and care.
11.3 Pipes:
11.3.1 Types: polythene, GI, CI
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11.3.2 Operations (bending, thread cutting, joining)

11.3.3 Applications
11.4 Pipe fittings: types and uses
11.5 Introduction to water supply system: city and domestic
11.6 Importance and general layout of Domestic sewerage and drainage system
Reference Books:
1. Workshop technology (Vol -1), S.K. Hajra Chaudhary
2. Shop theory (Vol -1), Henp Fort trade school
3. Manufacturing process, S.K. Hajra Chaudhary
Practical
The tasks listed below are performing during the project work provided on next page.
1. Marking : straight, curve, dot
2. Measuring: rules, vernier caliper, gauge
3. Hammering by ball, cross, soft straight pin
4. Sawing by hand saw power
5. Filling with single , double and rasp cut
6. Chiseling by the flat, cross, concave, power chisel
7. Reamering: Hand and adjustable
8. Threading: Tap and dies
9. Scrapping: Flat and curve on the metal surface
10. Riveting: Riveting sets pup riveter
11. Soft soldering: Solder, heat joint metal
12. Shearing: Snip, press folds
13. Bending by pliers, range, hand, bar, fork and power tools
14. Holding: Bend, machine pipe and the devices
15. Power tools operating: Drill, folding, rolling, radius bending, spot welding, grinding,
beading, crippling, edge forming, hacksaw machines
16. Drilling: Counter sink, counter boring, reaming, thread cutting
17. Sheet metal working: Hands pipe bend plot, blow horn, groove and seaming
18. Sheet Developing: Patterns, templates, for the sheet boxes, book stand, scoop funnel, pipe
and the machine guards
19. Thread cutting on pipes
20. Maintenance: Cleaning and storing, working place
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BTFEE 301-MATHEMATICS-III
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Integral Transforms: Fourier integral, Fourier complex transform, Fourier sine and cosine
transforms and applications to simple heat transfer equations. Z – Transform and its application to
solve difference equations.
UNIT II
Functions of a Complex Variable: Analytic functions; C-R equations and harmonic functions;
Line integral in the complex plane; Cauchy's integral theorem, Cauchy's integral formula for
derivatives of analytic functions; Liouvilles theorem.
UNIT III
Functions of a Complex Variable II: Representation of a function by power series; Taylor's
and Laurent's series; Singularities, zeroes and poles; Residue theorem, evaluation of real
integrals; conformal mapping and bilinear transformations.
UNIT IV
Statistical Techniques: Moments, Moment generating functions, Skewness, Kurtosis, Curve
Fitting and Solution of Equations: Method of least squares and curve fitting of straight line and
parabola, Solution of cubic and bi- quadratic equations, Correlation and Regression, Binomial
distribution, Poisson distribution, Normal distribution.
UNIT V
Numerical Technique: Bisection method, Regula – Falsi method, Newton - Raphson method.
Interpolation: Finite difference, Newton’s forward and backward interpolation, Lagrange’s and
Newton’s divided difference formula for unequal intervals; Numerical Differentiation, Numerical
Integration; Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rule.
Text Books
1. Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
2. Prasad C., Engineering Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudralaya. 3. Das H.K.,
Engineering Mathematics Vol-II, S. Chand.
Reference Books
1. Kreyszig E., Advanced Engineering Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern.
2. Piskunov N, Differential & Integral Calculus, Moscow Peace Publishers.
3. Narayan Shanti, A Text book of Matrices, S. Chand.
4. Bali N.P., Engineering Engineering Mathematics-III, Laxmi Publications.
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BTFEE 302- DIGITAL CIRCUITS
1. Diodes & Circuits PN junction diode, V-I characteristics, Diode as rectifier,

Specifications of rectifier diodes, HW, FW, Bridge rectifiers, Equations for IDc. VDc,
Vrms, Irms, Efficiency & ripple factor for each configuration. Capacitor f i l t e r ,
ripple factor. Zener diode- Characteristics, Specifications, Zener voltage regulator.
LED-Characteristics, Configurations-Discrete, seven segment, bar graph, matrix.
Concept o f multiplexed display.
2. Semiconductor devices & applications Characteristics & specifications of BIT, FET

& MOSFET
(enhancement type). CE, CB, CC configurations, a, ~, concept of gain & BW. Operation of
BIT in cut-off, saturation & active regions (DC analysis). BIT as switch. Single stage BIT
amplifier. MOSFET as switch. Power semiconductor devices-SCR, DIAC, TRIAC-
construction, characteristics & specifications, list of applications.
3. OP AMPS and applications Block diagram, parameters of ideal & practical op amp.
Concept of negative & positive feedback, advantages of negative feedback.
Applications-Inverting, non inverting, difference, summing, differentiator, integrator,
V-I, I-V converters. Op amp waveform generator-sine, square & triangular.
4. Digital Electronics CMOS NOT, NAND, NOR, AND, OR, EXOR gates, De Morgan's
theorem. Technologies-SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI. Half adder, full adder, mux, demux, D
flip flop, shift registers, counters. Block diagram of Microprocessor & Microcontroller.
Advantages of using them.
5. Industrial applications Transducers for-Temperature, level, displacement, pressure.

Range, specifications, Limitations & applications. Block diagrams of-Digital
thermometer, weighing machine. Introduction & block diagram of-Two wire
transmitter, PID controller, data logger, alarm annunciator, CNC machine, PLC.
6. Communication systems An overview of-Analog, digital, wired & wireless

communication systems.
IEEE frequency spectrum. Need for modulation, AM & FM techniques, modulation index.
Block diagram ofAM & FM Transmitter, Superheterodyne receiver, mobile
communication. Communication media- Wireless, CablesCoaxial, Twisted, Flat, Fibre
optic. RG standards of cables.
List of Practical:
1. Study of Passive components- Resistors, Capacitor, Inductors, Relays, Switches, Transformers,
Connectors.
37
PRADESH
2. Study of semiconductor devices I- Study of data sheet specifications of- Diodes, BJT, FET,
OPAMP. Build and test positive/negative regulator with bridge rectifier and filter.
3. Study of controls of- Signal generators, Function generator. Build and test OPAMP inverting
and non-inverting amplifier and measurement of gain.
4. Build and test BCD counter with 7 segment LED display.
5. Study of controls of CRO. Measurement of- frequency, Phase, AC and DC voltages.
6. Study of settings DMM. Measurement of AC, DC voltage and current. Diode and Transistor
testing. Resistance measurement.
7. Build and test half and full adder circuit.
8. Soldering practice and Study of soldering techniques.
Books:
1. Art of Electronics- Paul Horowitz, Cambridge LPE
2. Electronics Devices and Circuits An Introduction - Allen Mottershed, PHI
3. Digital Principles and Applications- A P Malvino, Donald Leech. Tata McGraw- Hill Fourth
Edition.
BTFEE 303-NETWORK ANALYSIS
Objective: • To gain the knowledge about network theorems, network

functions, filters etc.
Course Contents:
Unit I
Graph Theory: Graph of a Network, Definitions, Tree, Co-tree, Link, Basic loops and basic cut sets,
Incidence matrix, Cut set matrix, Tie set matrix, Duality, Loop and Node methods of analysis.
Unit II
Network Theorems (Applications to AC Networks): Superposition theorem; Thevenin’s
theorem; Norton’s theorem; Maximum power transfer theorem; Reciprocity theorem;
Millman’s theorem; Compensation theorem; Tellegen’s theorem.
Unit III
Network Functions: Concept of Complex frequency; Transform Impedances; Network functions
of one-port and two-port networks; Concept of poles and zeros; Properties of driving point and
transfer functions; Time response and stability from pole zero plot; Frequency response and Bode
plots.
Unit IV
38
PRADESH
Two Port Networks: Characterization of LTI two-port networks Z, Y, ABCD and h parameters;
Reciprocity and Symmetry; Inter-relationships between the parameters; Inter-connections of two-
port networks; Image parameters and characteristic impedance; Ladder and Lattice networks; T & π
representation.
Unit V
Network Synthesis: Positive real function, Definition and properties; Properties of LC, RC and RL
driving point functions; Synthesis of LC, RC and RL driving point immittance functions using
Foster and Cauer first and second forms. Filters: Fundamentals of Passive and active filters; Low
pass, High pass, Band pass, and Band elimination filters.
Text Books:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India.
2. D.Roy Choudhary “Networks and Systems”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. Donald E. Scott “An Introduction to Circuit analysis: A System Approach”, McGraw Hill Book
Company. 4. A.Chakrabarti “Circuit Theory”, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
Reference Books:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg “An Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
2. W.H. Hayt & Jack E-Kemmerly “Engineering Circuit analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Soni, Gupta “Circuit Analysis”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
BTFEE 304-LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEM
Objective: • To study the structure of semiconductors, junction properties, transistors &

semiconductor devices in detail.
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Semiconductors: Crystal lattice structure, Bonding forces and energy bands in solids, Concept of
Fermi level, Charge carriers in semiconductors, Carrier concentrations, Drift of carriers, Conductivity
and mobility concept.
UNIT II
Excess carriers in semiconductors: Optical absorption, Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence,
Carrier lifetime and photoconductivity, Diffusion of carriers, Hayness-Shockley experiment.
39
PRADESH
UNIT III
Junction properties: Equilibrium conditions, Biased junctions, Zener & avalanche breakdown,
metal- semiconductors junction, Concept of hetero-junction.
UNIT IV
Transistors: Fundamentals of BJT operation, Amplification with BJTs, Construction and operation
of metal semiconductors field effect transistors (MESFET), High electron mobility transistors.
UNIT V
Semiconductors Devices: Tunnel diode, Concept of step-graded junction, Varactor diode, Photo
diode, LED, P-N- P-N diode, DIAC, TRIAC.
Text Book :
1. Beng streetman, Solid state Electronics Devices, PHI
2. Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth, C., Smith Microelectronics Circuits ,Oxford University Press 5e
Reference Book:
1. Jacob Millman, Christo S Halkias, Chetan D Parikh, Integrated Electronics, Analog and Digital
Circuits and systems, McGraw-Hill, 2e
2. Albert Malvino, David J Bates, Electronic Principles, McGraw Hill.
40
PRADESH
BTFEE 305- ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERS

Course Objectives:
To provide sound and comprehensive coverage of engineering economics especially.
To explain how the business operates, how engineering project decisions are made
within the business, and how engineering decisions can affect the bottom line
(profit) of the firm. To build a thorough understanding of the theoretical and
conceptual basis upon which the practice of financial project analysis is built. To
satisfy the very practical needs of the engineer toward making informed financial
decisions when acting as a team member or project manager for an engineering
project. To incorporate all critical decision-making tools – including the most
contemporary, computer–oriented ones such as simulation techniques in risk analysis
so that engineers can make informed decision making under uncertainty.
1. Introduction to Engineering Economics

1. Engineering economics
2. Engineering economic decisions
2. Cost Concepts and Behavior
1. Direct material costs
2. Direct Labor costs
3. Manufacturing overheads
4. Non-manufacturing overheads
5. Cost-volume analysis
3. Understanding Financial Statements
1. Balance Sheet
2. Income Statement
3. Cash-flow Statements
4. Financial Ratio Analysis of Companies
4. Time value of Money
1. Compound interest
2. Types of cash flows
3. Single cash-flow
4. Uniform cash-flows, annuity
5. Linear gradient series
6. Geometric Gradient series
7. Irregular cash-flows
41
PRADESH
5. Project Evaluation Techniques

1. Project cash flows
2. Payback period Method
3. Net present Value Method (NPV)
4. Future Value Method
5. Annual Equivalent Method
6. Internal Rate of Return Method (IRR)
6. Depreciation
1. Straight-line method
2. Declining Balance Method
3. Sum of the digits Method
7. Income Tax & Discounted Cash-flow models
1. Effect of income tax on cash-flows
2. Development of discounted cash-flows models on EXCEL
8. Project Risk Analysis
1. Sensitivity analysis
2. Breakeven analysis
3. Probability concepts and
4. Probability distributions on Excel
9. Economic Analysis in Public Sector
1. Social costs & social Benefits
2. Benefit-cost analysis
References:
1. Chan S. Park, “Contemporary Engineering Economics”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi
42
PRADESH
BTFEE 306-SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
Objective:
• To learn the main techniques of signal analysis using Laplace Transform & Z-Transform and
the analysis of systems in time & frequency domain.
Course contents:
UNIT I
Signals: Definition, Types of signals and their representations: Continuous and discrete, Periodic
and non-periodic, Even and odd, Energy and power, Deterministic and random, one-dimensional
and multi-dimensional; Commonly used signals (continuous and discrete): Unit impulse, Unit step,
Unit ramp, Rectangular, Exponential, Sinusoidal; Operations on continuous and time signals
(including transformations of independent variables).
UNIT II
Laplace-Transform (LT) and Z-transform (ZT):
(i) One-sided LT of some common signals, Important theorems and properties of LT, Inverse LT,
solutions of differential equations using LT, Bilateral LT, Regions of convergence (ROC)
(ii) One sided and Bilateral Z-transforms, ZT of some common signals, ROC, Properties and
theorems, solution of difference equations using one-sided ZT, s- to z-plane mapping
UNIT III
Fourier Transforms (FT):
(i) Definition, Conditions of existence of FT, Properties, Magnitude and phase spectra, Some
important FT theorems,
Parseval’s theorem, Inverse FT, Relation between LT and FT
(ii) Discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT), Inverse DTFT, Convergence, Properties and theorems,
Comparison between continuous time FT and DTFT
UNIT IV
Systems: Classification; Linearity; Time-invariance and causality; Impulse response;
Characterization of linear timeinvariant (LTI) systems; Unit sample response; Convolution
summation; Step response of discrete time systems; Stability. Convolution integral; Co-relations;
Signal energy and energy spectral density; Signal power and power spectral density.
UNIT V
Time and frequency domain analysis of systems:Analysis of first order and second order
systems: Continuous- time (CT) system analysis using LT; System function algebra and block
diagram representation; System bandwidth and rise time through the analysis of a first order CT
low pass filter.
43
PRADESH
Text Book:
P. Ramakrishna Rao, “Signal and Systems”, 2008 Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. Chi-Tsong Chen, `Signals and Systems’, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004
V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, “Signals & Systems”,
Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.
BTFEE 307-NETWORK ANALYSIS - LAB
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: Minimum eight experiments are to be performed from the following list.
1. To verify the superposition theorem with DC and AC sources.

2. To verify the Thevenin’s theorem with DC and AC sources.
3. To verify the Norton’s theorem with DC and AC sources.
4. To verify the Maximum power transfer theorem with DC & AC sources.
5. To verify the Tellegen’s theorem for two networks of the same topology.
6. To verify the reciprocity theorem in a given network.
7. To plot the pole-zero diagram of the given network.
8. To determine the transient response for RL and RC circuits with step voltage input, under
critically damped and over damped cases.
9. To determine the frequency response for RLC (series& parallel) circuits with sinusoidal AC
input Signal.
10. To Study loading effect in the cascade connected Networks.
11. To determine the frequency response of a Twin – T notch filter.
12. To determine attenuation characteristics of a low pass/high pass active filters.
BTFEE 308- DIGITAL CIRCUITS LAB
Note: Select any 10 out of the following list of experiments

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To Study the lab equipments and components: CRO, Multimeter, Function Generator, Power
supply- Active, Passive Components & Bread Board.
2. To study the characteristics of Zener diode.
3. To study the characteristic of BJT.
44
PRADESH
4. To study the characteristic of FET.

5. To study the applications of Op-amp.
6. To study & plot the gain in dB Vs frequency of FET.
7. To study the design of single RC coupled amplifier.
8. To study & plot the gain Vs frequency of two stage amplifier.
9. To study the common collector configuration-emitter follower using Darlington pair.
10. To study the power amplifier and its gain characteristics.
11. To study & implement the transistor differential amplifier and plot its non ideal characteristics.
45
PRADESH
BTFEE 401- ELECTRONICS DEVICES-I
Course Description:
The use of electronics, specifically the semiconductors in electrical controls has expanded in
recent years has made a strong need of knowledge in electronics for technician. Keeping in view
with this need, the electronics course has designed to provide practical and essential theory about
modern components in particular on linear circuits.
Course Objectives:
On completion of this course the students will be able to
1. Provide practical and essential theory on modern electronic linear components
2. Provide technical and analytical skills to use of electronics in electrical controls
Course Contents:
Theory
Unit 1. Introduction of Electronics
1.1. Importance of electronics in modern society.
1.2. Use of electronics in electro mechanical control system and automation
Unit 2. Introduction to electronic passive components

Resistors and potentiometers
2.1.1. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various types of Fixed Resistors
and Variable
2.1.2. Resistors, Resistor Color Codes.
2.1.3. Characteristics, Application and Demonstration of Thermistors, LDR.
2.2. Inductive components
2.2.1. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of various type of to Inductive
Components and basic
2.3. Construction.
2.3.1. Types of Inductors used in electric & electronic circuit.
2.3.2. Capacitors
2.3.3. Introduction, Classification and Demonstration of Capacitance and Capacitor and
basic construction and units.
2.3.4. Types of Capacitors and their application in Electrical & Electronic circuit
Unit 3. Semiconductor diode

3.1. PN junction diode
3.1.1. Introduction to PN Junction Diode, basic construction, forward and reverse
characteristics
3.1.2. Types of Diode and their application in Electric and Electronic Circuit
3.1.3. Checking of Diode using Ohm Meter
46
PRADESH
3.2. Zener diode

3.2.1. Basic construction and operation of a Zener diode
3.2.2. Forward and reverse bias Characteristics of a Zener diode
3.2.3. Application of Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator
Unit 4. Introduction to bi-polar junction transistor (BJT)

Basic structure of BJT, PNP and NPN type
4.1. Biasing of PNP and NPN Transistor principles of operation
4.2. Voltage and Current Characteristics. Input and Output Characteristics, Collector current as
a function of base current (Family of Collector characteristics curve), Cutoff, Saturation
and DC Load line
4.3. Demonstration various types of Transistors, Transistor Rating and interpretation of
Transistor Data sheet
4.4. Testing of Transistor by using Ohm meter
Unit 5. Transistor amplifiers circuits

Introduction, Principles of operation and characteristics to Common Emitter (CE) Amplifier,
Common Collector (CC) Amplifier and Common Base (CB) Amplifier circuit
5.1. Transistor Leakage current (ICBO, ICES, &ICEO) & Temperature stability Transistor circuit,
use of Heat sink to prevent the Transistor from overheating
Unit 6. Special semiconductor devices

6.1. Basic construction, Voltage - Current characteristics and application of SCR, UJT, JFET,
MOSFET, Photo Diode, Opto Coupler and Varactor Diode
Unit 7. Introduction to digital electronics and number system [10]

7.1. Introduction to Analogue and Digital Signal
7.2. Two state operation and its advantages
7.3. Decimal Number System
7.4. Binary Number System
7.5. Octal Number System
7.6. Hexa -Decimal Number System
7.7. Conversion of Number system
7.8. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
7.9. Signed and Unsigned Binary Numbers
7.10. Binary Coded Decimal Numbers and ASCII Codes
Unit 8. Fundamentals of digital electronics

8.1. Introduction to Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR XOR)
8.1.1. Symbols, Truth Tables, Boolean algebra and Associate Rules
8.1.2. Boolean algebra and Associate Rules
47
PRADESH
8.1.3. De-Morgan’s Theorem
8.1.4. Universal Gate conversion
8.1.5. Minimization of Logical Expressions using Boolean algebra
8.1.6. Application of Karnaugh Map (K-Map) for minimization of Logical expressions
Unit 9. Introduction to combinational logic devices

Encoder / Decoder-Decimal to Binary, Binary to Gray Code, Priority Encoder
9.1. Seven Segment Display Decoder
9.2. Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer
9.3. Parity Generator and Checker
9.4. Half Adder, Full Adder and Subtractor
9.5. Nibble and Bite Adder and Subtractor
Unit 10. Introduction to analog and digital conversion

Analogue to Digital (A/D) Conversion
10.1. Digital to Analogue (D/A) Conversion
Unit 11. Introduction to sequential logic devices

11.1. Mono-stable, Bi-stable and A stable Devices
11.2. Latches and Flip-flop
11.3. Triggering of Flip-flop
11.4. SR and D Flip-flop
11.5. Clocked Flip-flop
11.6. JK, T Flip-flop
References
1. Grob Bernard,”Basic Electronics”,McGraw-Hil,2002
2. Malvino Albert,”Electronics Principles”, McGraw-Hill,2007
3. Thomas L.Floyd ,”Electronic Devices”,Prentice Hall,2012
4. Gupta J.B.,”Electronic Devices and Circuits”,S.K. Kataria & Sons,2013
5. Malvino Albert,”Digital Computer Electronics”, McGraw-Hill,2019
48
PRADESH
BTFEE 402- ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Course Description:
This course covers the electrical machines, transformer, dc generator and dc motor. It deals with
the constructional details, operating principle, characteristics, testing methods of the above
machines.
Course Objectives:
After completion of this course, student will be able to
 Explain the basic constructional details of single-phase transformer, three-phase transformer and
dc machine, operation and characteristics of single-phase transformer, three-phase transformer, dc
generator and dc motor, equivalent circuit of transformer and dc machines, testing of transformer.
Course Contents:
Theory
Unit 1. Single Phase Transformer
1.1. Operating Principle, Basic construction, operation, derivation of emf equation, Transformation
ratio, Concept of ideal transformer.
 Constructional Details: Core type and shell type core construction, stepped type core cross-section,
Types of windings.
 No-load operation: phasor diagram, equivalent circuit for no-load operation 1.4. Operation
of transformer with load: Magnetic circuit condition, amp-turn balance.
 Mutual and leakage fluxes, leakage reactance.
 Capacity of transformer: Definition, factors affecting the capacity of transformer.
 Equivalent circuit: Effect of winding resistance and leakage reactance, equivalent circuit of real
transformer, phasor diagram for resistive load and inductive load, transformation of impedance,
equivalent circuits refer to primary side and secondary side, percentage impedance, voltage
regulation.
 Efficiency of transformer, Losses in transformer, Calculation of efficiency, Condition for maximum
efficiency, effect of load power factor on efficiency.
 Testing of transformer – Polarity test, No-load test, Short-circuit test.
 Auto transformer: Operating principle and application. 1.11. Parallel operation of single-phase
transformer
 Numerical problems.
Unit 2. Three Phase Transformer

 Introduction: Three units of single-phase transformers used as three-phase transformer,
evolution of three-phase transformer.
49
PRADESH
 Three-phase transformer connections: Star/Star, Delta/Delta, Star/Delta, Delta/Star, Open delta,

their phasor group and applications, Relationship between primary and secondary line and phase
quantities.
 Parallel operation of three-phase transformers
 Parts of power transformer: Tank, Conservator, Breather, Explosion vent, Transformer oil, Terminal
bushing, arching horns, Buchhloz’s relay, tap-changer.
 Study of name plate specification of transformer.
 Difference between power and distribution transformer
Unit 3. DC Generator
 Constructional Details: Yoke, Field poles, Field winding, Armature and its winding.
 Operation, operating principle, emf equation,
 Types of dc generator: Separately excited and self-excited and voltage build-up process, Shunt,
series and compound generators, their circuit diagrams, relation between emf generated and load
terminal voltage, characteristics and applications.
 Losses and efficiency.
 Armature reaction and method of reducing armature reaction.
 Commutation and methods of improving commutation.
 Application and significance of DC generator
 Numerical problems
Unit 4. DC Motor
 Operation: operating principle, torque equation, back emf, roles of back emf.
 Types of dc motor: Shunt, series and compound, their characteristics and applications.
 Losses and efficiency.
 DC motor starter
 Speed control of dc motor
 Application and significance of DC motor
 Numerical problems
Unit 5. Three Phase Induction Motor

 Constructional details – Yoke, stator, stator windings, and rotor – squirrel cage type and
phase wound type.
 Operation – Production of rotating magnetic field, operating principle, reversing the direction of
rotation.
 Stand still condition – equivalent circuit, starting current and starting torque.
 Running condition - equivalent circuit, running current and torque.
 Torque-Speed characteristics, effect of applied voltage on T-S characteristic, effect of rotor
resistance on T-S characteristic.
 Power stages, losses and efficiency
50
PRADESH
 Starting methods – Direct On-line starting, Primary resistor method, Autotransformer method, Star-
Delta method.
 Speed control – Primary voltage control method, Rotor resistance control method, frequency control
method, Cascade connection method.
 Induction generator – principle of operation, excitation requirement, voltage buildup process,
isolated and grid connected modes of operation.
 Numerical problems.
Unit 6. Single Phase AC Motors

 Split-phase induction motor – Construction, concept of pulsating field produced by single phase
winding, double revolving field theory, Torque-speed characteristic, self-starting by split-phase
winding, Characteristics and applications.
 Capacitor start and induction run motor – Operating principle, Characteristics and applications.
 Capacitor start and run motor- Operating principle, Characteristics and applications
 Shaded pole motor – Operating principle, Characteristics and applications
 AC series motor – Operating principle, Characteristics and applications
Unit 6. Three-phase Synchronous Generator

1. Constructional details and types.
Operation – Operating principle, emf equation, armature winding parameters and its effect
on emf generation, relationship between speed, frequency and number of magnetic poles
in rotor, concept of geometrical degree and electrical degree.
 Advantages of stationary armature winding and rotating field winding.
 Loaded operation – effect of armature winding resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction,
concept of synchronous impedance, equivalent circuit and phasor diagrams for resistive, inductive
and capacitive load, voltage regulation.
 Synchronizing action and synchronizing power Synchronous generator connected to infinite bus,
effect of excitation.
 Parallel operation and synchronization.
 Related numerical problems.
Unit 7. Synchronous Motor

Principle of operation and starting method.
 General features and applications.
 No-load and load operation and their phasor diagrams.
 Effect of excitation on armature current and power factor- V and inverted V curves.
 Power-Angle characteristic of cylindrical and salient pole motor.
 Hunting effect and its prevention in synchronous motor.
51
PRADESH
References:
1. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P., (2017) “Electric Machines”, (Third edition), Tata McGraw-
Hill publication.
2. Gupta J.B., (2013) “Theory and performance of Electrical Machines” (Ninth edition), S.K.
Kataria & Sons, India.
BTFEE 603- ELECTRONICS DESIGN
Objective: To develop design aspects and analysis, study of components used in electronics system
design & develop a frame work for designing analog/digital electronic systems.
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Design, Modeling & Analysis: Design mythologies, design principles, design layout of electronic
system, basics of system, system analysis, system integration, system management, introduction to
electronics systems-analog & digital. Design parameters of any electronic system, Modeling,
simulation, design optimization techniques, PSO, ESL design.
UNIT II &III
Components of Electronics system design I (Amplifiers & Regulators): Design of Amplifiers,
Class - A, class - B, Class - AB , Push-pull amplifier, complementary symmetry amplifiers, Design
power Amplifiers, : Design of Tuned amplifier BJT/FET single tuned, double tuned Feedback
amplifier design. Designing of negative feedback amplifiers: voltage series, voltage shunt, current
series, current shunt, design of regulated power supply using IC LM- 340 series, design of Dual
power supply using LM-317 and LM 337 IC’s., Design of switching regulators, Buck regulator,
Boost regulator, and Buck – Boost using switching regulator IC – LM 1577 / 2577.
UNIT IV
Components of Electronics system design II (Transformers & oscillators): Transformers used
in simple PCB circuits: step up/down selection of transformer to design any circuit/power supply,
autotransformer, Use of auto transformer (Tapped - inductor). Design of Oscillator Circuits: Clapp,
Colpitt, Hartley oscillator, crystal oscillator, phase shift oscillator.
UNIT V
Design of small scale Electronic systems (Analog/Digital): power supplies,SMPS,analog
filters,IC LM-
379,voltage comparator, analog circuit design,process,key principles, concepts &techniques for
analog IC design, , V - I converter, I - V converter, V - F converters, True RMS converter, digital
electronic systems, digital filters:IIR & FIR.
52
PRADESH
Text Books
1.M.M. Shah - Design of Electronics Circuits and Computer Aided Design, Wiley Eastem
2.Goyal , Khetan - Monograph on Electronics Design Principles, Khanna Pub.
3. Robert Boylestad & Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Circuit and Devices, Pearson India.
4.Gayakwad, R A, Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits, Prentice Hall of
5.Millman & Halkias, Integrated Electronics, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. Michael Jacob,Application and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, PHI
2. Sergio Franco ,Design with OP-AMP and Analog Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill..
3. Bell ,Electronics Devices and Circuits, PHI
4. Bell ,Solid State Pulse Circuits, PHI
5. K.V.Ramanan ,Functional Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill.
6. Millman & Halkias, Electronics Devices and Circuits, McGraw Hill India Pvt. Ltd.
53
PRADESH
BTFEE 604- ICT TOOLS & SECURITY
Course Objectives:
To make students able to plan, monitor and control project and project related activities.
1. Introduction
1. Definition of project and project management
2. Project objectives
3. Classification of projects
4. Project life cycle
2. Project Management Body of Knowledge
1. Understanding of project environment
2. General management skill, effective and ineffective project managers
3. Essential interpersonal and managerial skills, energized and initiator,
communication, influencing, leadership, motivator, negotiation, problem
solver, perspective nature, result oriented, global illiteracies, problem solving
using problem trees.
3. Portfolio and Project Management Institutes’ (PMI) Framework
1. Portfolio
2. Project management office
3. Drivers of project success
4. Inhibitors of project success
4. Project Management
1. Advantages of project management
2. Project management context as per PMI
3. Characteristics of project life cycles, representative project life cycles, IT
Product Development Life Cycle, Product Life Cycle and Project Life Cycle
4. System Development methodologies, role and responsibilities of key project
members
5. Project and Organizational structure
1. System view of project management
2. Functional organization, matrix organization
3. Organizational structure influences on projects
6. Project Management Process Groups
1. Project management processes
2. Overlaps of process groups in a phase, mapping of project management
process groups to area of knowledge
54
PRADESH
7. Project Integration Management

1. Develop project charters Develop preliminary project scope statement
2. Develop project management plan, Direct and manage project execution,
monitor and control project work
3. Integrated change control, close project, project scope management
4. Create Work Break Down Structure
5. Scope verification
6. Scope control
8. Project Time Management
1. Activity definition, decomposition of activities, activity attributes
2. Activity sequencing, precedence relationship, network diagram, precedence
diagram method, arrow diagramming method, 8.3. Activity resources
estimating, determining resource requirements
3. Schedule development and control, principles of scheduling, milestones,
forward pass, backward pass, critical path method, critical chain technique,
gantt chart, schedule control.
9. Project Cost Management
1. Cost and project, cost management
2. Cost estimating, types of cost estimates, estimating process and accuracy,
enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets, cost
estimating tools
3. Cost budgeting, cost aggregation, deriving budget from activity cost
4. Cost control process, cost control methods, earned value management
5. EVM benefits, variance analysis.
10. Project quality management
1. Quality theories
2. Quality planning, project quality requirements, cost of quality, quality
management plan
3. Quality assurance, quality audit, approach to a quality audit
4. Quality control process, control chart, pareto charts, testing of IT system, the
test life cycle.
11. Project Communication Management
1. Importance of communication management
2. Communications planning process, communication requirement analysis,
organizing and conducting effective meeting,
3. Information distribution process
4. Performance reporting process, integrated reporting system
12. Project Risk Management
1. Understanding Risk, project risk
2. Risk management planning process, risk management plan
55
PRADESH
3. Risk identification, risk identification techniques

4. Qualitative risk analysis process
5. Quantitative risk analysis process, modeling techniques
6. Risk response planning, resolution of risk, strategies for negative risks or
threats, strategies for positive risks or opportunities
7. Risk monitoring and control process.
13. Project Procurement Management
1. Procurement management process flow
2. Plan purchases and acquisition process, enterprise environmental factor,
organizational process assets
3. Plan contracting process, standard forms, evaluation criteria
4. Request seller response process
5. Select seller process
6. Contract administration process
7. Contract closure process
14. Developing Custom Processes for IT projects
1. Developing it project management methodology
2. Moving forward with customized management processes
3. Certified associate in project management
4. Project management maturity
5. Promoting project Excellency through awards and assessment
6. Certification process flow
7. Code of ethics,
8. Future trends.
15. Balanced scorecard and ICT project management
References:
1. M. C. Christensen and R.H. Thayer, "The Project Manager’s Guide to Software

Engineering’s Best Practices", IEEE computer Society
2. Clifford F. Gray, Erik W. Larson, "Project Management: The Management Process",
McGraw Hill
3. Nick Jenkins, "A Project Management Primer".
4. Trevor L Young, "A handbook of Project Management", Kogan Page India Private Ltd.
5. M. Gentle, "Balance Supply and Demand", Compuware
6. Kelkar, "IT project Management".
56
PRADESH
BTFEE 405- ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING

Course Objectives:
To provide basic understanding of the fundamentals of Electromagnetics.
1. Introduction
1. Co-ordinate system
2. Scalar and vector fields
3. Operations on scalar and vector fields
2. Electric field
1. Coulomb’s law
2. Electric field intensity
3. Electric flux density
4. Gauss’s law and applications
5. Physical significance of divergence; Divergence theorem.
6. Electric potential, Potential gradient
7. Energy density in electrostatic field
8. Electric properties of material medium
9. Free and bound Charges, Polarization, Relative permittivity, Electric dipole
10. Electric Boundary conditions
11. Current, Current density, Conservation of charge, Continuity equation,
Relaxation time
12. Boundary value problems, Laplace and Poisson equations and their solutions,
Uniqueness theorem.
13. Graphical field plotting, Numerical integration.
3. Magnetic field
1. Biot-Savart’s law
2. Magnetic field intensity
3. Ampere’s circuital law and its application
4. Magnetic flux density
5. Physical significance of curl, Stoke’s theorem
6. Scalar and Magnetic vector potential
7. Magnetic properties of material medium
8. Magnetic force, Magnetic torque, Magnetic moment, Magnetic dipole,
Magnetization
9. Magnetic boundary condition
4. Wave equation and Wave propagation
1. Faraday’s law, Transformer emf, Motional emf
2. Displacement current
3. Maxwell’s equations in integral and point forms
4. Wave propagation in lossless and lossy dielectric
57
PRADESH
5. Plane waves in free space, lossless dielectric, good conductor

6. Power and pointing vector
7. Reflection of plane wave at normal and oblique incidence
5. Transmission lines
1. Transmission line equations
2. Input impedance, Reflection coefficient, Standing wave ratio
3. Impedance matching, Quarter wave transformer, Single stub matching,
Double stub matching
6. Wave guides
1. Rectangular wave guide
2. Transverse electric mode, transverse magnetic
7. Antennas
1. Introduction to antenna, antenna types and properties
References:
1. W. H. Hayt, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, McGraw-Hill Book Company.

2. J. D. Kraus, “Electromagnetics”, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
3. N. N. Rao, “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics”, Prentice Hall.
4. Devid K. Cheng, “Field and Wave Electromagnetics”, Addison-Wesley.
5. M. N. O. Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press.
BTFEE 406- INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Objective: • To study analog integrated circuits, design and analysis method of

analog circuits.
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Frequency response of op-amp & multivibrators: Frequency response, compensating Networks,
Frequency response of internally compensated and uncompensated Op-Amps, equivalent circuit,
Astable, Monostable, Bistable multiviberator, Instrumentation Amplifier.
UNIT II
58
PRADESH
Non linear circuits & regulators: Voltage Comparators, Schmitt Triggers, Precision
Rectifiers- half wave, full wave, Analog Switches Peak detectors, sample and hold circuit,
Linear Regulators, Switching Regulators,723- general purpose regulator.
UNIT III
Active filters & converters: First and second order filters-low pass, High pass, Band Pass, band
Reject, All Pass filter-I convertors, I-V convertors, Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog
Convertors.
UNIT IV
Non linear amplifiers & phase locked loops: Log/Antilog Amplifiers, Analog multipliers,
operational Transconductance Amplifiers(OTA),Phase Locked Loops, Monolithic PLLs,Noise in
integrated Circuits.
UNIT V
555 Timer & wave generator: 555 Timer-Functional block diagram, Implementing a Monostable
Multivibrator using the 555 IC,Astable Multivibrator using the 555 IC,Schmitt trigger using the 555
IC,Voltage controlled oscillator, Square & Triangular wave generator.
Text Books:
1. Franco Sergio,Design with operational Amplifiers and integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw
Hill. 2. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Circuits ,Prentice Hall of
India.
Reference Books:
1 Millman J.&Halkias, Integrated Electronics Analog and Digital Circuits & Systems,Tata McGraw,
Hill.
2. Soclof.S.Application of Analog Integrated Circuits,Prentice Hall of
India. 3 Bell,David .A ,Operational Amplifiers Linear ICS, Prentice Hall
of India
BTFEE 407- ELECTRONICS DEVICES- I LAB

Practical:
1. Introduce Laboratory Equipment.
2. Verify the PN Junction Diode and Zener Diode Characteristics.
3. Construct and check Diode Rectifier and Filter Circuits.
59
PRADESH
4. Perform the Function and Operation of Logic Gates and Verification of Truth Table. Of NOT,
AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR.
5. Verify De-Morgan’s Theorem
6. Construct and verify Encoder and Decoder.
7. Convert Analogue to Digital (A/D) using R- 2R Ladder Circuit.
8. Test JFET Transistor Characteristics.
BTFEE 408- ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB
Practical:
Lab 1. Perform the following tests of single-phase transformer and evaluate equivalent circuit
parameters.
1.1. Turn ratio test
1.2. No-load test
1.3. Short circuit test
Lab 2. Perform load operation of single-phase transformer to calculate efficiency at various loads
and voltage regulation.
Lab 3. Perform test on a three-phase transformer for various types of connections (Star/Star,
Delta/Delta and Star/Delta) and verify the relation between line and phase quantities.
Lab 4. Perform polarity test on two separate single-phase transformers to connect the transformers
in parallel and study the load sharing.
Lab 5. Draw open circuit curve (OCC) of dc shunt generator. Calculate the steady state value of
voltage build up at no-load from the graphical analysis and verify it with experimentally measured
value. Determine its critical resistance and critical speed.
Lab 6. Measure the parameters and determine the load characteristics and voltage regulation of dc
shunt generator and dc compound generator and compare the results.
Lab 7. Measure the parameters and determine the load characteristics and voltage regulation of dc
series generator.
Lab 8. Measure the parameters and draw Speed/armature current, speed/torque and load/efficiency
curves on dc shunt motor.
Lab 9.
9.1. Perform speed control of dc shunt generator by field control method
9.2. Perform speed control of dc shunt generator Speed control by armature control method.
60
PRADESH
BTFEE 501- ELECTRONICS DEVICES-II
OBJECTIVES:
To acquaint the students with the construction, theory and operation of the basic electronic devices
such as PN junction diode, Bipolar and Field effect Transistors, Power control devices, LED, LCD and
other Opto-electronic devices
UNIT I SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE

junction diode, Current equations, Energy Band diagram, Diffusion and drift current densities, forward and reverse
bias characteristics, Transition and Diffusion Capacitances, Switching Characteristics, Breakdown in PN Junction
Diodes.
UNIT II BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

NPN -PNP -Operations-Early effect-Current equations – Input and Output characteristics of CE, CB, CC - Hybrid
-π model - h-parameter model, Ebers Moll Model- Gummel Poon-model, Multi Emitter Transistor.
UNIT III FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS

JFETs – Drain and Transfer characteristics,-Current equations-Pinch off voltage and its significance- MOSFET-
Characteristics- Threshold voltage -Channel length modulation, DMOSFET, E-MOSFET- Characteristics –
Comparison of MOSFET with JFET.
UNIT IV SPECIAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Metal-Semiconductor Junction- MESFET, FINFET, PINFET, CNTFET, DUAL GATE MOSFET, Schottky barrier
diode-Zener diode-Varactor diode –Tunnel diode- Gallium Arsenide device, LASER diode, LDR.
UNIT V POWER DEVICES AND DISPLAY DEVICES

UJT, SCR, Diac, Triac, Power BJT- Power MOSFET- DMOS-VMOS. LED, LCD, Photo transistor, Opto Coupler,
Solar cell, CCD.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the students will be able to:

• Explain the V-I characteristic of diode, UJT and SCR
• Describe the equivalence circuits of transistors
• Operate the basic electronic devices such as PN junction diode, Bipolar and Field effect
Transistors, Power control devices, LED, LCD and other Opto-electronic devices
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Donald A Neaman, ―Semiconductor Physics and Devices‖, Fourth Edition, Tata Mc GrawHill
Inc. 2012.
PRADESH
2. Salivahanan. S, Suresh Kumar. N, Vallavaraj.A, ―Electronic Devices and circuits‖, Third Edition, Tata
McGraw- Hill, 2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, ―Electron Devices and Circuit Theory‖ Pearson Prentice Hall, 10th
edition, July 2008.
2. R.S.Sedha, ― A Text Book of Applied Electronics‖ S.Chand Publications, 2006.
3. Yang, ―Fundamentals of Semiconductor devices‖, McGraw Hill International Edition, 1978.
PRADESH
BTFEE 502- MICROPROCESSOR
Course
To study the evolution of microprocessors & how to do assembly language programming with the help of
interfacing.
Contents: UNIT
I
Introduction to Microprocessor: 8085 Evolution of Microprocessor, Register Structure, ALU, Bus Organization,
Timing and Control, Instruction set. Architecture of 16-bit Microprocessors: Architecture of 8086; (Bus Interface
Unit, Execution unit) Register Organization, Bus operation, Memory segmentation.
UNIT II
Assembly Language Programming: Addressing Modes and instruction set of 8086, Arithmetic and Logic
instructions, Program Control Instructions (jumps, conditional jumps, subroutine call), Loop and string instructions,
Assembler Directives.
UNIT III
CPU Module: Signal Description of pins of 8086 and 8088, Clock generator, Address and Data bus
Demultiplexing,Buffering Memory Organization, Read and Write cycle Timings, Interrupt Structures, Minimum
Mode and Maximum Mode Operations.
UNIT IV
Peripheral Interfacing: Programmed I/O, Interrupt Driven, I/O, DMA, Parallel I/O, (8255-PPI, Parallel port),
8253/8254 programmable Timer/Counter Interfacing with ADC.
UNIT V
Peripheral Interfacing (Contd.): 8259 Programmable Interrupt controller, 8237 DMA controller Concept of
Advanced 32 bit Microprocessors: Pentium Processor.
Text Books:
1. Gaonkar Ramesh S., Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, Pen Ram
International Publishing.
2. Ray, A.K. & Burchandi, K.M., Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals: Architecture Programming and
Interfacing, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Hall D.V, Microprocessors Interfacing, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. B.P. Singh & Renu Singh, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, New Age International.
5. U.S.Shah, Microprocessor ,Tech Max Publications
PRADESH
Reference Books:
1. Liu and Gibson G.A., Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 Family, Prentice Hall (India).
2. Brey, Barry B., INTEL microprocessors, Prentice Hall (India).
3. Ram B., Advanced Microprocessor & Interfacing, Tata McGraw Hill.
PRADESH
BTFEE 503- COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
OBJECTIVES:
• To make students understand the basic structure and operation of digital computer
• To familiarize with implementation of fixed point and floating-point arithmetic operations
• To study the design of data path unit and control unit for processor
• To understand the concept of various memories and interfacing
• To introduce the parallel processing technique
UNIT I COMPUTER ORGANIZATION & INSTRUCTIONS

Basics of a computer system: Evolution, Ideas, Technology, Performance, Power wall, Uniprocessors to
Multiprocessors. Addressing and addressing modes. Instructions: Operations and Operands, Representing
instructions, Logical operations, control operations.
UNIT II ARITHMETIC
Fixed point Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division. Floating Point arithmetic, High performance
arithmetic, Subword parallelism
UNIT III THE PROCESSOR

Introduction, Logic Design Conventions, Building a Datapath - A Simple Implementation scheme - An Overview
of Pipelining - Pipelined Datapath and Control. Data Hazards: Forwarding versus Stalling, Control Hazards,
Exceptions, Parallelism via Instructions.
UNIT IV MEMORY AND I/O ORGANIZATION

Memory hierarchy, Memory Chip Organization, Cache memory, Virtual memory.
Parallel Bus Architectures, Internal Communication Methodologies, Serial Bus Architectures, Mass storage, Input
and Output Devices.
UNIT V ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

Parallel processing architectures and challenges, Hardware multithreading, Multicore and shared memory
multiprocessors, Introduction to Graphics Processing Units, Clusters and Warehouse scale computers - Introduction
to Multiprocessor network topologies.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to
• Describe data representation, instruction formats and the operation of a digital computer
• Illustrate the fixed point and floating-point arithmetic for ALU operation
• Discuss about implementation schemes of control unit and pipeline performance
• Explain the concept of various memories, interfacing and organization of multiple processors
• Discuss parallel processing technique and unconventional architectures
TEXT BOOKS:
1. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessey, ―Computer Organization and Design‖, Fifth edition, Morgan
Kauffman / Elsevier, 2014. (UNIT I-V)
PRADESH
2. Miles J. Murdocca and Vincent P. Heuring, ―Computer Architecture and Organization: An Integrated
approach‖, Second edition, Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 2015 (UNIT IV,V)
REFERENCES
1. V. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky, ―Computer Organization―, Fifth edition, Mc
Graw-Hill Education India Pvt Ltd, 2014.
2. William Stallings ―Computer Organization and Architecture‖, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Govindarajalu, ―Computer Architecture and Organization, Design Principles and Applications", Second
edition, McGraw-Hill Education India Pvt Ltd, 2014.
BTFEE 504- INSTRUMENTATION
Course Description:
This course is intended to become familiar with the principles, architecture and design of instrumentation systems used
for measurement and control.
Course Contents:
Unit 1: Introduction
Definition of control systems, History and examples, Concept of feedback and closed loop control, Open-loop versus
closed-loop systems, Linear system, Time-invariant system
Unit 2: Mathematical Modeling

Physical balances, Differential equations, Mathematical modeling of mechanical systems and electrical systems,
Mathematical modeling of fluid systems
Unit 3: Laplace Transforms

Definitions, Transfer functions, Poles and zeros, Block diagram reduction
Unit 4: Transient and Steady-State-Response Analysis

Standard test signals, transient response of first order systems, second order systems and higher order systems, Concept
of dominant poles, Steady state error and type of systems
Unit 5: Stability Analysis

Definitions based on impulse response, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion.
Unit 6: Introduction to Process Control

Control systems, Process-control block diagram, Control system evaluation, Analog and digital processing, sensor time
response, Introduction of PID controllers, Design of P controller
PRADESH
Unit 7: Analog Signal Conditioning

Principles of analog signal conditioning, Passive circuits, Operational amplifiers, OP-amp circuits in instrumentation,
Design guidelines
Unit 8: Digital Signal Conditioning

Review of digital fundamentals, AD and DA converters, Data-acquisition systems,
Characteristics of digital data
Unit 9: Thermal Sensors

Definition of temperature, Metal resistance versus temperature devices, Thermistors,
Thermocouples, other thermal sensors, Design considerations
Unit 10: Mechanical Sensors

Displacement, Location, Position and proximity sensors, Strain sensors, Motion sensors, Pressure sensors, Flow sensors,
Optical encoder
Unit 11: Final Control

Final control operation, Signal conversions, Power electronics, Actuators (Pneumatic, Hydraulic and electrical drives),
Control elements, Examples of control systems
Unit 12: Discrete-State Process Control

Definition of discrete-state process control, Characteristics of the system, Relay controllers and ladder diagrams,
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Examples of PLC control systems
References:
1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, 2nd Ed. PHI 1990
2. C. Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 4th Ed PHI 1995
3. Raymond T. Stefani, Design of Feedback Control Systems, 4th Ed. Oxford 2002 4. Krishna Kant, Computer Based
Industrial Control, 2nd Ed. PHI 1998
PRADESH
BTFEE 505- DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
• To know the principles of sampling & quantization
• To study the various waveform coding schemes
• To learn the various baseband transmission schemes
• To understand the various band pass signaling schemes
• To know the fundamentals of channel coding
UNIT I INFORMATION THEORY

Discrete Memoryless source, Information, Entropy, Mutual Information - Discrete Memoryless channels – Binary
Symmetric Channel, Channel Capacity - Hartley - Shannon law - Source coding theorem - Shannon - Fano &
Huffman codes.
UNIT II WAVEFORM CODING & REPRESENTATION

Prediction filtering and DPCM - Delta Modulation - ADPCM & ADM principles-Linear Predictive Coding-
Properties of Line codes- Power Spectral Density of Unipolar / Polar RZ & NRZ – Bipolar NRZ - Manchester
UNIT III BASEBAND TRANSMISSION & RECEPTION

ISI – Nyquist criterion for distortion less transmission – Pulse shaping – Correlative coding - Eye pattern –
Receiving Filters- Matched Filter, Correlation receiver, Adaptive Equalization
UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME

Geometric Representation of signals - Generation, detection, PSD & BER of Coherent BPSK, BFSK & QPSK -
QAM - Carrier Synchronization - Structure of Non-coherent Receivers - Principle of DPSK.
UNIT V ERROR CONTROL CODING

Channel coding theorem - Linear Block codes - Hamming codes - Cyclic codes - Convolutional codes - Viterbi
Decoder.
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to
• Design PCM systems
• Design and implement base band transmission schemes
• Design and implement band pass signaling schemes
• Analyze the spectral characteristics of band pass signaling schemes and their noise performance
• Design error control coding schemes
TEXT BOOK:
PRADESH
1. S. Haykin, ―Digital Communications‖, John Wiley, 2005 (Unit I –V)
REFERENCES
1. B. Sklar, ―Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications‖, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2009
2. B.P.Lathi, ―Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems‖ 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press 2007.
3. H P Hsu, Schaum Outline Series - ―Analog and Digital Communications‖, TMH 2006
4. J.G Proakis, ―Digital Communication‖, 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Company, 2001.
BTFEE 506- DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
OBJECTIVES:
• To learn discrete fourier transform, properties of DFT and its application to linear filtering
• To understand the characteristics of digital filters, design digital IIR and FIR filters and apply these filters
to filter undesirable signals in various frequency bands
• To understand the effects of finite precision representation on digital filters
• To understand the fundamental concepts of multi rate signal processing and its applications
• To introduce the concepts of adaptive filters and its application to communication engineering
UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
Review of signals and systems, concept of frequency in discrete-time signals, summary of analysis & synthesis
equations for FT & DTFT, frequency domain sampling, Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) - deriving DFT from
DTFT, properties of DFT - periodicity, symmetry, circular convolution. Linear filtering using DFT. Filtering long
data sequences - overlap save and overlap add method. Fast computation of DFT - Radix-2 Decimation-in-time
(DIT) Fast Fourier transform (FFT), Decimation-in-frequency (DIF) Fast Fourier transform (FFT). Linear
filtering using FFT.
UNIT II INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS

Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. characteristics of commonly used analog filters -
Butterworth filters, Chebyshev filters. Design of IIR filters from analog filters (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) -
Approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method, Bilinear transformation. Frequency transformation in
the analog domain. Structure of IIR filter - direct form I, direct form II, Cascade, parallel realizations.
UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS

Design of FIR filters - symmetric and Anti-symmetric FIR filters - design of linear phase FIR filters using Fourier
series method - FIR filter design using windows (Rectangular, Hamming and Hanning window), Frequency
sampling method. FIR filter structures - linear phase structure, direct form realizations
UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS

Fixed point and floating point number representation - ADC - quantization - truncation and rounding -
quantization noise - input / output quantization - coefficient quantization error - product quantization error -
overflow error - limit cycle oscillations due to product quantization and summation - scaling to prevent overflow.
PRADESH
UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
DSP functionalities - circular buffering – DSP architecture – Fixed and Floating point architecture principles –
Programming – Application examples.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to
• Apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals and systems
• Design IIR and FIR filters
• Characterize the effects of finite precision representation on digital filters
• Design multirate filters
• Apply adaptive filters appropriately in communication systems
TEXT BOOK:
1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, ―Digital Signal Processing – Principles, Algorithms &
Applications‖, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007. (UNIT I – V)
REFERENCES:
1. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor & Barrie. W. Jervis, ―Digital Signal Processing‖, Second Edition, Pearson
Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.
2. A. V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, ―Discrete-Time Signal Processing‖, 8th Indian Reprint,
Pearson, 2004.
3. Sanjit K. Mitra, ―Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach‖, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
4. Andreas Antoniou, ―Digital Signal Processing‖, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.
BTFEE 507- ELECTRONICS DEVICES –II LAB
OBJECTIVES:
• To learn the characteristics of basic electronic devices such as Diode, BJT,FET, SCR
• To understand the working of RL,RC and RLC circuits
• To gain hand on experience in Thevinin & Norton theorem, KVL & KCL, and Super Position Theorems
1. Characteristics of PN Junction Diode

2. Zener diode Characteristics & Regulator using Zener diode
3. Common Emitter input-output Characteristics
4. Common Base input-output Characteristics
5. FET Characteristics
6. SCR Characteristics
7. Clipper and Clamper & FWR
8. Verifications Of Thevinin & Norton theorem
PRADESH
9. Verifications Of KVL & KCL
10. Verifications Of Super Position Theorem
11. verifications of maximum power transfer & reciprocity theorem
12. Determination Of Resonance Frequency of Series & Parallel RLC Circuits
13. Transient analysis of RL and RC circuits
BTFEE 508-MICROPROCESSOR LAB
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To study the 8085 Microprocessor kit.
2. Write a program using 8085 and verify for addition of two 8-bit numbers.
3. Write a program using 8085 and verify for addition of two 8-bit numbers (with carry).
4. Write a program using 8085 and verif y for 8 -bit sub traction (displa y b orrow).
5. Write a program using 8085 and verif y for 16-bit subtractio n (displa y borrow)
6. Write a program using 8085 for multiplication of two 8- bit numbers by successive addition method.
7. To stud y t he 8 086 micropro cesso r kit.
8. Write a program using 8086 for multiplication of two 8- bit numbers.
9. Write a program using 8086 for multiplication of two 16- bit numbers.
10. Write a program using 8086 and verify for finding the smallest number from an array.
PRADESH
BTFEE 601-LAW FOR ENGINEERS
Course Objective
After the completion of this course, students will be able to understand the ethical and legal
environment in which engineering is practiced.
Course Outline
1. Background perspective
1. Impacts and Consequence of Technology on Society: Effects of Major Technological
Developments Such As Printing, Gunpowder, Mechanization, Computer, Organic
Chemistry, Communication Satellites.
2. Culture Motivation And Limitations, Eastern Vs Western Philosophy of Change And
Development.
3. Political and Social Limitations.
4. Individual Freedoms Vs Societal Goals.
5. Exponential Growth.
6. Alternative Use of Scarce Resources, Caused of International Tensions.
7. Risk and Overall Cost. Benefit Ratio Analysis in Engineering Decision Making.
8. Education and Training of Technologists, Scientists and Engineers.
2. Ethics and professionalism
1. Perceptive On Morals, Ethics and Professionalism.
2. Codes of Ethics and Guidelines for Professional Engineering Practice.
3. Relationship of the Engineering Profession to Basic Science and Technology;
Relationship to Other Professions.
3. Roles of professional associations
1. Regulation of the Practice of the Profession.
2. Licensing.
3. Guidance for Training New Entrants into the Profession.
4. Advice and Assistance to Engineering Colleges.
5. Upgrading and Maintaining the Professional and Technical Competence Of
6. Members, Providing Technical Expertise As Requested For the Guidance and
Assistance of Legislators.
7. Seeing To the Matter of Safety and General Welfare of The Public In Engineering
Works.
4. Legal aspects of professional engineering

PRADESH
1. Provision for Private Practice and for Employee Engineers.

2. Contract Law.
3. Contract Documents.
4. Liability and Negligence.
5. Facilities and exemptions to be obtained by different types of industries (SME,
National, Export, Multinational etc)
6. Types of industrial organizations
1. Proprietorship firm, Company (private limited, public limited, foreign company, joint
venture company)
7. Manpower management
1. Definition of labour. Labour relation and ILO & UN related provisions. Difference
between supervisor staff and labour. Various form of trade union’ relation between
trade union and management, role and responsibility of trade union, communication
through trade union
8. Case studies involving professional ethical issues chosen from a wide range of topics
1. Intellectual Property Rights: Copyrights and Patent Protection.
2. Personal Privacy and Large Computerized Data Bases.
3. Industrialization Vs Protection of the Environment.
4. Risk/ Benefit Considerations in Public Transportation.
5. Engineers and the Military.
6. Science and Technology for Medicine.
Reference
1. Morrison, Carson and Hughes, Philip, “ProfessionalEngineeringPractice_ Ethical Aspects”,

McGraw Hill Ryerson Ltd, Toronto, 1982.
2. Sharath Babu & Rashmi Shetty, "Social Justice & Labour Jurisprudence" National Law School
of India University, India, 2007.
3. Sharma, A.M, Industrial Jurisprudence and Labour Legislation , Himalaya Publishing House,
India, 2007
BTFEE 602- DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

PRADESH
OBJECTIVES:
• Study the fundamentals of CMOS circuits and its characteristics.
• Learn the design and realization of combinational & sequential digital circuits.
• Architectural choices and performance tradeoffs involved in designing and realizing the circuits in CMOS
technology are discussed
• Learn the different FPGA architectures and testability of VLSI circuits.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MOS TRANSISTOR

MOS Transistor, CMOS logic, Inverter, Pass Transistor, Transmission gate, Layout Design Rules, Gate Layouts,
Stick Diagrams, Long-Channel I-V Charters tics, C-V Charters tics, Non ideal I-V Effects, DC Transfer
characteristics, RC Delay Model, Elmore Delay, Linear Delay Model, Logical effort, Parasitic Delay, Delay in
Logic Gate, Scaling.
UNIT II COMBINATIONAL MOS LOGIC CIRCUITS

Circuit Families: Static CMOS, Ratioed Circuits, Cascode Voltage Switch Logic, Dynamic Circuits, Pass
Transistor Logic, Transmission Gates, Domino, Dual Rail Domino, CPL, DCVSPG, DPL, Circuit Pitfalls.
Power: Dynamic Power, Static Power, Low Power Architecture.
UNIT III SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN

Static latches and Registers, Dynamic latches and Registers, Pulse Registers, Sense Amplifier Based Register,
Pipelining, Schmitt Trigger, Monostable Sequential Circuits, Astable Sequential Circuits.
Timing Issues : Timing Classification Of Digital System, Synchronous Design.
UNIT IV DESIGN OF ARITHMETIC BUILDING BLOCKS AND SUBSYSTEM

Arithmetic Building Blocks: Data Paths, Adders, Multipliers, Shifters, ALUs, power and speed tradeoffs, Case
Study: Design as a tradeoff.
Designing Memory and Array structures: Memory Architectures and Building Blocks, Memory Core,
Memory Peripheral Circuitry.
UNIT V IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES AND TESTING

FPGA Building Block Architectures, FPGA Interconnect Routing Procedures. Design for Testability: Ad Hoc
Testing, Scan Design, BIST, IDDQ Testing, Design for Manufacturability, Boundary Scan.
OUTCOMES:
UPON COMPLETION OF THE COURSE, STUDENTS SHOULD be ABLE TO
• Realize the concepts of digital building blocks using MOS transistor.
• Design combinational MOS circuits and power strategies.
• Design and construct Sequential Circuits and Timing systems.
PRADESH
• Design arithmetic building blocks and memory subsystems. Apply and implement FPGA
design flow and testing.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Neil H.E. Weste, David Money Harris ―CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective‖, 4 th
Edition, Pearson , 2017 (UNIT I,II,V)
2. Jan M. Rabaey ,Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje. Nikolic, ‖Digital Integrated Circuits:A Design
perspective‖, Second Edition , Pearson , 2016.(UNIT III,IV)
REFERENCES
1. M.J. Smith, ―Application Specific Integrated Circuits‖, Addisson Wesley, 1997
2. Sung-Mo kang, Yusuf leblebici, Chulwoo Kim ―CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits:Analysis &
Design‖,4th edition McGraw Hill Education,2013
3. Wayne Wolf, ―Modern VLSI Design: System On Chip‖, Pearson Education, 2007
4. R.Jacob Baker, Harry W.LI., David E.Boyee, ―CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation‖, Prentice
Hall of India 2005.
BTFEE 603-ANTENNA & WAVE PROPAGATION
Objective: To develop design aspects and analysis, study of components used in antenna system, & develop a frame
work for designing wave, antenna used in various systems.
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Antennas Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam Solid Angle)ΩA,
Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G, Directivity and Resolution, Antenna
Apertures, Effective Height, The radio Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise
Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature, Antenna Impedance, Retarded Potential, Far Field due to an alternating
current element, Power radiated by a current element, Field variation due to sinusoidal current distribution.
UNIT II
Point Sources and Their Arrays: Introduction, Point Source ,Power Theorem and its Application to
an Isotropic Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Non isotropic but Similar Point
Sources and the Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n
Isotropic Point Sources of Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Non uniform Amplitude
Distributions.
UNIT III
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures: The Short Electric Dipole, The
Fields of a Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short Electric Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance
of λ/2 Antenna, Array of Two Driven λ/2 Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas Above
PRADESH
a Plane Ground, Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, Long-Wire Antennas, folded
Dipole Antennas.
UNIT IV
Reflector Antennas: Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General Properties, A comparison
Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors, The Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with
Uniform Illumination, Reflector Types (summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors, Antenna
Measurements: Introduction, Antenna Measurement ranges, Radiation pattern Measurements, Gain and Directivity
Measurements, Spectrum Analyzer.
UNIT V
Wave Propagation: Ground Wave Propagation: Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave, Space
Wave Propagation: Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of Curvature of Earth,
Sky wave Propagation: Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism, Refraction
and Reflection of Sky Waves by ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency, MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip
Distance.
Text Books:
1.Jordan Edwards C & Balmain Keith G,Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI
2.John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan,”Antennas and Wave Propagation”,Tata McGraw Hill,
2010 Special Indian Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Kraus, John D. & Mashefka, Ronald J,Antennas: For All Applications, Tata McGraw Hill,
2. Prasad, K.D ,Antennas and Wave Propagation, Khanna Publications 3. Collin, R,Antennas and Radio
wave Propagation,Tata Mc Graw-Hill.
PRADESH
BTFEE 604-ADVANCE POWER ELECTRONICS
Objective:
• To study the principles of operation of power electronic devices & to understand the applications of power
electronic devices as converters, inverters etc.
Course Contents:
Unit I
Power Semiconductor Devices: Types of power semiconductor devices, their symbols and static characteristics;
Characteristics and specifications of switches; Types of power electronic Circuits; BJT operation: Steady state and
switch characteristics, Switching limits; Operation and steady state characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT; Thyristor
operation: V-I characteristics, Two transistor model, Methods of turn-on; Operation of GTO, MCT and TRIAC.
Unit II
Power Semiconductor Devices (Contd): Protection of devices; Series and parallel operation of thyristors;
Commutation techniques of thyristor; DC-DC Converters: Principles of step-down chopper, step down chopper
with R-L load, Principle of step-up chopper, Operation with RL load, classification of choppers.
Unit III
Phase Controlled Converters: Single-phase half-wave controlled rectifier with resistive and inductive loads, Effect
of freewheeling diode; Single-phase fully-controlled and half-controlled bridge converters.
Unit IV
AC Voltage Controllers: Principle of on-off and phase control single-phase ac voltage controller with resistive and
inductive loads; Three-phase ac voltage controllers (various configurations and comparison); Single-phase
transformer tap changer; Cyclo Converters: Basic principle of operation, Single-phase to single-phase, Three-phase
to single-phase and three-phase to three-phase cyclo converters, output voltage equation.
Unit V
Inverters: Single phase series resonant inverter; Single phase bridge inverters ; Three phase bridge inverters;
Voltage control of inverters ; Harmonics reduction techniques; Single phase and three phase current source inverters.
Text Books
1. M.H.Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices & Applications”, Prentice Hall of India, Ltd., 2004.
2. M.D. Singh & K.B. Khanchandani, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005
Reference Books
1. M.S Jamil Asghar, “Power Electronics”, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 2004
2. A Chakrabarti, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics & Drives”, Chanpat Rai & Co.
3. Babu K.Hari, “Power Electronics”, Switch Publications.
PRADESH
BTFEE 605- DIGITAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
Course Objectives: To introduce basic principles of digital logic circuits, their implementation and applications. 1.
Introduction
1.1. Digital versus Analog Signals
1.2. Logic Level Diagram
1.3. Digital Integrated Circuits (ICs)
1.4. Clock Triggering Systems
1.5. Digital System Applications (2 hours) Digital Codes and Conversions
2.1. Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Codes
2.2. BCD Code
2.3. Excess-3 Code

2.4. Gray Code
2.5. ASCII and EBCDIC Codes
2.6. Code Conversions (4 hours) Logic Gates
3.1. Basic Gates and Equivalents
3.2. Universal Gates and Equivalents
3.3. Exclusive Gates and Equivalents
3.4. Positive and Negative Logic
3.5. Introduction to 74XX and 74CXX ICs
3.6. De'Morgan's Laws
3.7. Applications of Universal Gates (4 hours) Combinational Logic (6 hours)
4.1. Boolean Algebra and Its Laws
4.2. Simplifications of Boolean Expressions
4.3. Truth Tables and Karnaugh Map
4.4. Cell, Pairs, Quads and Octets
4.5. Rolling, Envelop Effects and Redundant Groups
4.6. Don't Care Conditions
4.7. Minterms and Maxterms
4.8. Sum-of- Product and Product-of-Sum Methods
5. Combinational Logic Circuits
5.1. Design Procedures •
5.2. Half-Adder and Half-Subtractor
5.3. Full-Adder and Full-Subtractor
5.4. Fast Adders and Serial Adders
5.5. Multiplexers and Demultiplexers
5.6. Encoders and Decoders
5.7. BCD-to-Decimal Decoders
5.8. Seven-Segment Decoders
5.9. Magnitude Comparators
5.10. Their Types and Applications (6 hours)
6. Sequential Logic Circuits
6.1. Latches and Flip-Flops
PRADESH
6.2. Excitation Tables
6.3. Characteristic Equations
6.4. Flip-flop Timing Diagrams
6.5. Flip-Flops as State Machines
6.6. Flip-Flop Conversions
6.7. Flip-Flop Classifications as Triggering
6.8. Flip-Flop Applications (5 hours) 7. Registers and Counters
7.1. Register Types
7.2. srso, SIPO, PISO and PIPO Registors
7.3. Data Transfer Timing Diagrams
7.4. Asynchronous Counter Design (6 hours)
7.5. Asynchronous Up, Down, Up/Down and Mod-Counters
7.6. Decade/BCD Counters
7.7. Synchronous Counter Design
7.8. Synchronous Up, Down, Up/Down and Mod-Counters
7.9. Counter Applications
8. Sequential Machines (6 hours)
8.1. Design Procedure
8.2. Synchronous Machine with Single Input
8.3. Synchronous Machine with Multiple Inputs
8.4. Mealy and Moore Machines
8.5. Sequential Machine Applications
9. Memory Devices (4 hours)
9.1 Flip-Flop as a One-bit Memory Device
9.2 Random Access Memory (RAM)
9.3 Read Only Memory (ROM)
9.4 Programmable Array Logic (PAL)
9.5 Programmable Logic Array (PLA)
9.6 Memory Device Applications
10. Digital Devices Applications (2 hours)
10.1. Multiplexing Displays
10.2. Frequency Counters
10.3. Time Measurements
References: 1. T. Floyd , "Digital Fundamentals", John Willy & Sons Pvt. Ltd., 6th Edition, 2006.
2. M. M. Mano, "Digital Design", McGraw-Hill Publication, Delhi, 4th Edition 2007.
3. Donald P. Leach, Albert P. Malvino and GoutamSaha, "Digital Principles and Aoplications," 7th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2012.
4. David J. Comer, "Digital Logic and State Machine Design", 3 rd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2002.
5. William I. Fletcher, "An Engineering Approach to Digital Design", Printice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1990. 6 William
H. Gothmann, "Digital Electronics, Introduction to Theory and Practice „ , 2 nd Edition, PHI, 2009
PRADESH
BTFEE 606- SYSTEM MODELLING & DESIGN
Course Description
This course mainly focuses on different aspect of system analysis and design such as foundation,
planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance.
Course Objectives
The general objective of this course is to provide concepts related to information systems
development in a systematic approach including foundations, planning, analysis, design,
implementation and maintenance.
1. System Development Fundamentals :

a. The Systems Development Environment
Introduction, Modern Approach of System Analysis and Design, Information System and its Type,
Developing Information System and its Type, Developing Information Systems and the Systems
Development Life Cycle, The Heart of the Systems Development Process, The Traditional
Waterfall SDLC, Approaches for Improving Development, CASE Tools, Rapid Application
Development, Service-Oriented Architecture, Agile Methodologies, extreme Programming, Object-
Oriented Analysis and Design.
b. The Origins of Software
Introduction, System Acquistion, Reuse
c. Managing the Information Systems Project
Introduction, Managing Information Systems Project, Representing and Scheduling Project Plans,
Using Project Plans, Using Project Management Software
2. Planning :
a. System Development Projects: Identification and Selection
Introduction, Identifying and Selecting Systems Development Projects, Corporate and Information
Systems Planning.
b. System Development Projects: Initiation and Planning
Introduction, Initiating and Planning Syatems Development Projects, Process of Initiating and
Planning IS Development Projects, Assessing Project Feasibility, Building and Reviewing the
Baseline Project Plan
PRADESH
3. Analysis :
a. System Requirements
Introduction, Performing Requirements Determination, Traditional Methods for Determining System

Requirements, Contemporary Methods for Determining System Requirements, Requirements
Management Tools, Requirements Determination Using Agile Methodologies.
b. System Process Requirements
Introduction, Process Modeling, Data Flow Diagramming Mechanics, Using Data Flow
Diagramming in the Analysis Process, Modeling Logic witth Decision Tables
c. System Data Requirements
Introduction, Conceptual Data Modeling, Gathering Information for Conceptual Data Modeling,
Introduction to E-R Modeling, Conceptual Data Modeling and the E-R Model, Representating
Super-types and Sub-types, Business Rules, Role of Packaged Conceptual Data Models-
Database Patterns
4. Design :
a. Designing Databases
Introduction, Database Design, Relational Database Model, Normalization, Transforming E-R

Diagrams into Relations, Merging Relations, Physical File and Database Design, Designing Fields,
Designing Physical Tables
b. Designing Forms and Reports
Introduction, Designing Forms and Reports, Formatting Forms and Reports, Assessing Usability
c. Designing Interfaces and Dialogues
Introduction, Designing Interfaces and Dialogues, Interaction Methods and Devices, Designing
Interfaces and Dialogues in Graphical Environments
5. Implementation and Maintenance :

a. System Implementation
Introduction, System Implementation, Software Application Testing, Intallation, Documenting the

System, Traninig and Supporting Users, Organizational Issues in Systems Implementation
b. System Maintenance
Introduction, Maintaining Information Systems, Conducting Systems Maintenance

PRADESH
Text Book
1. Jeffrey A.Hoffer, Joey George, Joe Valacich, “Modern Systems Analysis and Design”, 6/E, Prentice
Hall India.
Reference Book
1. Jeffery Whitten, Lonnie Bentley, “Systems Analysis 7/E, McGraw-Hill
BTFEE 607- DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LAB
LIST OF DIGITAL EXPERIMENTS

1. Design and implementation of code converters using logic gates(i) BCD to
excess-3 code and vice versa (ii) Binary to gray and vice-versa
2. Design and implementation of 4 bit binary Adder/ Subtractor and BCD adder
using IC 7483
3. Design and implementation of Multiplexer and De-multiplexer using logic
gates
4. Design and implementation of encoder and decoder using logic gates
5. Construction and verification of 4 bit ripple counter and Mod-10 / Mod-12
Ripple counters
6. Design and implementation of 3-bit synchronous up/down counter
BTFEE 608- SYSTEM MODELLING & DESIGN LAB
1.Verification of Boolean Theorems using basic gates.

2. Design and implementation of combinational circuits using basic gates for
arbitrary functions, code converters.
3. Design and implement Half/ /Full Adder and Subtractor.
4. Design and implement shift registers.
5. Design and implement synchronous counters.
6. Design and implement asynchronous counters.
7. Coding combinational circuits using HDL.
8. Design and implementation of a simple digital system (Mini Project)
PRADESH
BTFEE 701- ESTIMATION & DETENTION THEORY
o Background material: recap of probability, calculus, linear algebra

o Estimation Theory
 Minimum variance unbiased estimation, best linear unbiased estimation
 Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB)
 Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE): exact and approximate methods (EM,
alternating max, etc)
 Bayesian inference & Least Squares Estimation (from Kailath et al's Linear
Estimation book)
 Basic ideas, adaptive techniques, Recursive LS, etc
 Kalman filtering (sequential Bayes)
 Finite state Hidden Markov Models: forward-backward algorithm, Viterbi (ML state
estimation), parameter estimation (f-b + EM)
 Graphical Models
 Applications: image processing, speech, communications (to be discussed with each
topic)
o Sparse Recovery and Compressive Sensing introduction
o Monte Carlo methods: importance sampling, MCMC, particle filtering, applications in
numerical integration (MMSE estimation or error probability computation) and in numerical
optimization (e.g. annealing)
o Detection Theory
 Likelihood Ratio testing, Bayes detectors,
 Minimax detectors,
 Multiple hypothesis tests
 Neyman-Pearson detectors (matched filter, estimator-correlator etc),
 Wald sequential test,
 Generalized likelihood ratio tests (GLRTs), Wald and Rao scoring tests,
 Applications
o The syllabus is similar to Prof. Dogandzic's EE527 but I will cover least squares
estimation, Kalman filtering and Monte Carlo methods in more detail and will discuss some
image/video processing applications also. Note that LSE, KF are also covered in EE524, but
different perspectives are always useful
 Books:
o Textbook: S.M. Kay's Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory
(Vol 1), Detection Theory (Vol 2)
o References
 Kailath, Sayed and Hassibi, Linear Estimation
 V. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation
 H.Van Trees, Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory
 J.S. Liu, Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing. Springer-Verlag, 2001.
 B.D. Ripley, Stochastic Simulation. Wiley, 1987.
PRADESH
BTFEE 702- HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
Course Objective:
After the completion of this course the student will get through knowledge for
1. different causes and types of over voltages

2. breakdown mechanisms for gaseous, liquid and solid dielectrics
3. HVAC/HVDC and impulse testing of In sulation
4. safety against high voltage
1. Evolution of power system

1. Classification of High voltages
2. Emerging Trends in Power Systems
3. High voltage AC and HVDC systems
4. basic introduction to FACTS devices
5. High voltage power cables AC and DC
2. Electric shocks
1. Physiological effects of electric shock, ventricular fibrillation
2. First aid for electric shock
3. Safety precautions and regulations
4. Earthing and shielding techniques for personnel and equipment protection
5. Measurements of earth resistivity and earth resistance
3. Over voltages in power system
1. Classification of over voltages; temporary and transient over voltages, internal and
external over voltages
2. Temporary Over Voltage ; Unsymmetrical faults in the system, High capacitance of
long EHV lines, Ferro-resonance, Load rejection, effective grounding, shunt
compensations
3. Switching over voltages; switching surge ratio, Energizing an unloaded transmission
line, De-energizing the transmission line, Interruption of capacitive current by circuit
breaker, Current chopping by Circuit breaker, Ferro Resonance, countermeasure to
reduce switching over voltages
4. Lightning over voltages; lightning phenomena, direct and indirect lightning strokes,
effect of ground wire and tower footing resistance in lightning over voltages
5. Protection principle against lightning, lightning and surge arrestors, earth wire,
grounding mast
4. Insulation coordination:
1. Basic Insulation level and basic switching level
PRADESH
2. Insulation coordination to different equipments; transformers, bus structures,

bushings, transmission lines;
3. Insulation protection level for temporary, switching and lightning over voltages
4. surge protection: lighting and switching surge characteristics, horn gaps, grading
rings, lighting arrestors
5. High stress electric fields
1. review of electromagnetic field theory : electrostatic potential difference, potential
gradient, conducting and dielectric materials in electric fields, polarization, leakage
conductance of dielectrics
2. electromagnetic fields near transmission lines; electromagnetic induction in
neighboring facilities such as communication circuits, pipelines or railway tracks
3. evaluation of electric field distributions, manual and computer flux mapping and field
calculations
4. corona and radio interference
6. Dielectric breakdowns
1. electrical breakdown in gases: ionization and decay processes, high field cathodic
emission, secondary ionization and breakdown, quenching, partial breakdown, the
corona effect, polarity effects, surge effects
2. electrical breakdown in insulating liquids: chemical breakdown of liquids, presence of
impurities, polar molecules and dielectric heating in ac field
3. electrical breakdown in solid materials: surface tracking and carbonization, air voids in
solid insulating materials, effects of electrical stress concentration, polarization,
energy losses and dielectric heating in ac fields
7. Introduction to high voltage testing:
1. breakdown testing using high voltage ac and dc voltages and impulse voltages,
2. measurement of high AC, DC and Impulse voltages, standardization of testing
procedures
3. non-destructive testing of insulations: leakage current, dielectric loss evaluation,
partial discharge radio frequency sensing, impurity monitoring of liquid and gaseous
insulating materials, insulations testing as routine maintenance procedures
References:
1. High voltage engineering, KamaRaju & Naidu

2. Extra High voltage AC Transmission, Rakosh Das Begmudre
3. Power System Analysis by W.D. Stevension, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
BTFEE 703- ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN

PRADESH
1. Introduction to Feedback Circuit Techniques

o Some op-amp history
o Simple op-amp circuits
o Feedback systems
o Block diagrams
2. Desensitivity and Return Ratio
o Benefits of feedback
o Return ratio
o Blackman
o Middlebrook
3. Linear System Behavior
o Transfer functions
o The Laplace transform
o Time and frequency response
o Elmore delay
4. Feedback Analysis Tools
o Closed-loop poles and zeros
o Phase margin
o Nyquist criterion
o Nichols plots
o Root-locus plots
o Crossover frequency and phase margin
5. Op-Amp Transfer Function
o General-purpose transfer function
o Integrators and differentiators
o Decompensated op amps (OP27 vs. OP37)
o Good generality, bad optimality
6. Compensation and Design
o Phase and gain margin
o Gain setting
o Dominant pole
o Lag and lead
7. Internal Op-Amp Compensation
o Op-amp transfer function
o Pole splitting
o Minor-loop feedback
o Reducing steady-state errors
8. Driving Capacitive Loads
o Gain reduction and overcompensation
o Out-of-the-loop and in-the-loop resistance
o Output snubber circuit
PRADESH
o Minor-loop compensation
9. Current Feedback Amplifiers
o Voltage op amps
o Current-feedback amps
o Implementation
10. Oscillators
o Amplitude control
o Shape
o Limit
o Feedback
References:
Dr. Lundberg was the Associate Editor for History of IEEE Control Systems Magazine from
2004 to 2011. He attended M.I.T. earning a Bachelor's degree in physics in 1992, and a Ph.D. in
electrical engineering in 2002. He owns 43 Tektronix oscilloscopes, and he obsessive-
compulsively collects analog synthesizers, technology artifacts, and classic textbooks
on radar, nuclear energy, analog computing, and control.
BTFEE 704- PROCESSOR ARCHITECHTURE
Course Outcomes:After completion of this course the student
 Gets an in depth knowledge of DSP processors their architectures.

 Knows programming language techniques, integration of DSP programmable
devices with memories and I/O peripherals.
UNIT-I: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing:Introduction, A Digital signal-processing

system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)
and Fast Fourier Transform(FFT),Linear time-invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation
and interpolation, Analysis and Design tool for DSP Systems MATLAB,DSP using ATLAB.
Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations: Number formats for signals and
coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP
implementations, A/D Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion
Errors, Compensating filter.
UNIT-II: Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices:Basic Architectural features, DSP

computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing
PRADESH
Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed

issues Features for External interfacing. EXECUTION CONTROL AND PIPELINING:
Hardware looping, Interrupts, Stacks, Relative Branch Support, Pipelining and
performance, Pipeline Depth, Interlocking, Branching effects, interrupt effects, pipeline
Programming models.
UNIT-III: Programmable Digital Signal Processors:Commercial Digital signal-processing

Devices, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of
TMS320C54XX Processors, Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors, Program
Control, TMS320C54XX instructions and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, Interrupts of
TMS320C54XX processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.
UNIT-IV: Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms:The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters,
interpolation Filters, Decimation filters, PID Controller, Adaptive Filters, 2-D Signal
Processing. Implementation of FFT Algorithms: An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, A
Butterfly Computation, Overflow and scaling, Bit reversed index generation, An 8-point FFT
implementation on the TMS320C54XX, Computation of signal spectrum.
UNIT-V: Interfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices:Memory

space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, parallel I/O
interface, Programmed I/O, Direct Memory access(DMA).A Multichannel buffered serial
port (McBSP), McBSP Programming, a CODEC interface circuit, CODEC programming, A
CODEC-DSP interface example.
TEXT BOOKS:
 S. Salivahanan, A. Vallavaraj. C. Gnanpriya, Digital signal processing -TMH-2nd,

2001.
 Lourens R Rebinarand Bernold, Theory, and applications of digital signal processing.
 Auntoniam, Digital filter analysis and design -TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
 Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital signal processing – TMH second edition

 Lan V. Opphenheim, Ronald W. Shafer, Discrete time signal processing -PHI 1996
1st edition.
 John G. Proakis, Digital signal processing principles – algorithms and applications -
PHI-3rd edition 2002.
BTFEE 705- HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING LAB

PRADESH
LAB:
1. Generation and measurement of AC voltage.
2. Generation and measurement of AC voltage through oscilloscope.
3. Generation and measurement of AC voltage through sphere gaps.
4. Understand Generation and measurement of DC voltage through
oscilloscope
5. Generation and measurement of DC voltage through oscilloscope
6. Voltage doubler circuit.
7. Polarity effect and insulation screen.
8. Generation and measurement of impulse voltage.
9. Generation and measurement of impulse voltage using trigger sphere gap.
10. Disruptive discharge voltage tests with alternating current.
11. Disruptive discharge voltage tests with direct current.
12. Lighting impulse disruptive discharge test.
13. Insulation test for transformer oil.
BTFEE 706- ANALOG CIRCUIT DESIGN LAB
1.Design and Simulate a CMOS Inverting Amplifier.

2.Design and Simulate basic Common Source, Common Gate and Common Drain
3.Amplifiers.
Analyze the input impedance, output impedance, gain and bandwidth for
experiments 10 and 11 by performing Schematic Simulations.

Design and simulate simple 5 transistor differential amplifier. Analyze Gain,
4.
Bandwidth and CMRR by performing Schematic Simulations.
Requirements: Cadence/Synopsis/ Mentor Graphics/Tanner/equivalent EDA Tools

PRADESH
BTFEE 707- INDUSTRIAL VISIT
Course Description:
The course deals with the practical approach on real industry/ plant where the students are aimed to learn the real
industrial set-up develop skills; understand organization culture, working environment and organization behavior.
Course Objectives:
The main objective of this attachment is
1. To familiarize with real industrial system
2. To boost up practical knowledge of existing technology
3. Develop skill-oriented knowledge, organizational behavior, organization structure and develop professionalism
within the students.
General procedure:
The students shall be deputed to various electric sub-station, motor design and maintenance workshop, transformer
manufacturing industry and maintenance workshop, circuit breaker manufacturing industry and maintenance workshop,
electric power stations on a full-time basis for duration of 90 Hrs.
The department should assign the faculty members for a group of students. Students should be evaluated at the end of
attachment.
Industrial attachment shall consist of learning skill aspect and methods in design operation, diagnosis, maintenance and
repair of machines and equipment used in respective field. For the first two days the students shall observe the operation
of industry or plant. During the next remaining time he/she shall work as operator/supervisor/mechanist. They will be
assigned to perform available work in the industry supervised by the assigned engineer/technician from the industries.
Students should collect information related to the assigned task and involve in regular activities of the enterprises
assigned to them and at the same time he/she shall be engaged in preparing the report and presentation.
After the completion of their attachment each group has to submit the report and give presentation to the college
department. The report should be in standardized format provided by the department and should include technical as
well as managerial part of the industries along with daily diary.
The report shall consist of the following information:

1. Profile of the industry/plant/workshop and layout diagram of respective organization.
2. Organizational structure and administrative set-up of industry or plant
3. Daily diary maintenance
4. Basic feature of industry or plant
5. Report on selected technological aspect
6. Suggestions for improvement of selected aspect of the problem.
BTFEE 708- PROJECT-I

PRADESH
Course Description:
Students are required to carry out a small practical oriented fabrication project work under the supervision of teacher.
The project could be a new job or repeated job, which had been already carried out in the practical exercises of the
previous courses. The project work shall be focused to develop the fabrication and testing skill.
Course Objectives:
After completion of the course the students will be able to:
1. Build up the fabrication skill of electrical system.
Course Contents:
1. Topic Selection
The project topic should be based on the course contents. Students may propose their own project and get approval
from the department or student may choose a project offered by the department. The project work shall be related
to:
• Electrical machines
• Power electronics
• Protection system
• Control system
• Instrumentation system
• Microcontroller
• Digital electronics
• Any other topics related to electrical engineering approved by the department
2. Project Proposal
Students have to prepare and present the project proposal on selected topic. Proposal should contain; abstract,
introduction, objectives, application, literature review, methodology, estimated budget, time frame and expected
output.
3. Project Report and Presentation

Completion of project ends with report submission and presentation to the department. Project report should
contain abstract, introduction, objectives, application, literature review, methodology, result obtained and
conclusion.
Note: A group of six students shall select a project. Each project shall be supervised by a teacher from the department.
BTFEE 801- ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN

PRADESH
Course Objective:
To impart knowledge on the principle of design of electrical machines like transformers, induction
machines and DC machine
1. Materials used in electrical equipment

1. Review of electrical conducting materials
1. Various characteristics and comparison between conducting materials
2. Materials of high conductivity and high resistivity
2. Magnetic materials
1. Classification ,characteristics and application of magnetic materials
2. Materials for steady flux (solid core materials ), materials for pulsating fluxes
(laminated core materials sheet)
3. Special purpose alloys ,hot rolled and cold rolled steel sheets, sintered power
core
4. Magnetic materials used in transformers, dc machines and ac machines
3. Insulating materials
1. Classification ,characteristics ,application
2. Insulating materials for transformers, dc machines and ac machines, ceramics
2. Heating and cooling of electric machine
1. Review of heat transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation
2. Internal temperature (hot spots and their calculations)
3. Temperature gradients in iron core
4. Temperature gradients in conductors placed in slots
5. Ventilation of electrical machine
1. Types of enclosure, methods of cooling, schemes of ventilation
2. Cooling of totally enclosed machines ,cooling circuits ,cooling systems
6. Temperature rise, heating time constant, final steady temperature rise, cooling time
constant
7. Rating of electric machine based on temperature rise
8. Calculation of temperature rise in armature, field coils and commutators
3. Transformer Design
1. Review of transformer theory
2. Types of transformer : Power transformer, distribution transformer, core type and
shell type
3. Design approach
1. Output equations (single and three phase), Volt per turn
2. Design of core(square core, stepped and cruciform core)
3. Choice of flux density
4. Design of winding and choice of current density
5. Design of insulation
PRADESH
6. Design of window and window space factor

7. Design of yoke
4. Calculation of operating characteristics from design data
1. Resistance of winding, leakage reactance of winding in core type transformer,
iron loss, copper loss, efficiency, regulation.
5. Design of cooling system
1. Temperature rise in plain walled tank, design of tank and tubes
4. Three phase induction motor design
1. Review of three phase induction motor theory
1. Construction and principle of three phase induction motor
2. Various types of three phase stator winding
2. Design approach:
1. Output equation, choice of magnetic and electric loading
2. Choice of stator winding. stator slots and insulation, stator teeth , stator teeth,
stator core and stator stamping dimension
3. Air gap length, rotor design (squirrel cage and slip ring type)
4. Leakage inductance, evaluation of equivalent circuit parameters and operating
characteristics from design data.
5. DC Machine Design
1. Armature Winding
1. Lap and wave winding
2. Design Approach :
1. Output equation, choice of average gap density, choice of ampere conductors
per meter
2. Choice of no of poles in DC machine, pole proportions
3. Selection of length of air gap
4. Choice of armature windings, no of armature conductors, no of coils, no of
armature slots, armature conductor selection
5. Design of commutator , design of brushes, design of compensating winding
6. Evaluation of operating characteristics from design data
References
1. A.K. Sawhney “ A course in Electrical Machine Design”

2. M.G. Say “ Performance and design of AC Machines
BTFEE 802- MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

PRADESH
To study microwave tubes such as reflex klystron, perform the analysis of microwave networks & also study
in detail the microwave semiconductor devices.
Contents: UNIT
I
Microwave Tubes: Design considerations for microwave tubes, current status of microwave tubes, principle of
operation of multicavity and reflex klystron, magnetron and traveling wave tube.
UNIT II
Microwave Network Analysis: Equivalent voltages and currents, concept of impedance, impedance and admittance
matrices of microwave junctions, scattering matrix representation of microwave networks, ABCD parameters,
excitation techniques for waveguides.
UNIT III
Power Dividers and Couplers: Scattering matrix of 3- and 4-portjunctions, T-junction power divider, Wilkinson
power divider, and qualitative description of two-hole and multi-hole waveguide couplers, hybrid junctions.
UNIT IV
Ferrimagnetic Components: Permeability tensor of ferrites, plane wave propagation in ferrites, Faraday rotation,
ferrite circulators, isolators and phase shifters.
UNIT V
Microwave Semiconductor Devices: Operation and circuit applications of Gunn diode, IMPATT diode, PIN Diode,
and Schottky barrier diode; Microwave BJT, MESFET, HEMT and their applications.
Text Books:
1. Pozar, D.M., “Microwave Engineering”, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons
2. Liao, S.Y., “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, Prentice-Hall of India 3. Collin, R.E., Collin, R.E., “Foundations for
Microwave Engineering”, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons.
References Books:
1. Streetman, B.G. and Banerjee, S.K., “Solid-state Electronic Devices”,6th Ed., Prentice-Hall of India
2. Sze, S.M. and Ng, K.K., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons
3. Bahl, I. and Bhartia, P., “Microwave Solid State Circuit Design”, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons
BTFEE 803- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Objective:
• To develop aspect of embedded system, architecture, interfacing & programming concepts.
PRADESH
Course Contents:
UNIT I
Embedded system Introduction: Introduction to Embedded System, History, Design challenges, optimizing design
metrics, time to market, applications of embedded systems and recent trends in embedded systems, embedded design
concepts and definitions, memory management, hardware and software design and testing, communication protocols
like SPI, SCI, I2C, CAN etc
UNIT II
System Architecture: Introduction to ARM core architecture, ARM extension family, instruction set, thumb
Instruction set, Pipeline, memory management, Bus architecture, study of on-chip peripherals like I/O ports, timers,
counters, interrupts, on-chip ADC, DAC, RTC modules, WDT, PLL, PWM, USB etc.
UNIT III
Interfacing and Programming: Basic embedded C programs for on-chip peripherals studied in system
architecture. Need of interfacing, interfacing techniques, interfacing of different displays including Graphic LCD
(320X240), interfacing of input devices including touch screen etc, interfacing of output devices like thermal
printer etc., embedded communication using CAN and Ethernet, RF modules, GSM modem for AT command
study etc.
Unit IV
Real Time Operating System Concept: Architecture of kernel, task scheduler, ISR, Semaphores, mailbox,
message queues, pipes, events, timers, memory management, RTOS services in contrast with traditional OS.
Introduction to Ucos II RTOS, study of kernel structure of Ucos II, synchronization in Ucos II, Inter-task
communication in Ucos II, memory management in Ucos II, porting of RTOS.
UNIT V
Embedded Linux: Introduction to the Linux kernel, Configuring and booting the kernel, the root file system, Root
file directories, /bin, /lib etc., Linux file systems, Types of file system: Disk, RAM, Flash, Network. Some debug
techniques- Syslog and strace, GDB, TCP/IP Networking- Network configuration, Device control from user space-
Accessing hardware directly, Multi processing on Linux and Inter Process Communication- Linux process model
and IPCs, Multithreading using p Threads - Threads verses Processes and pThreads, Linux and Real-Time Standard
kernel problems and patches.
Text Books:
1. H.Kopetz, Real-Time Systems, Kluwer, 1997. 2. R.Gupta, Co-synthesis of Hardware and
Software for Embedded Systems,Kluwer 1995.
References Books:
1. Rajkamal ,Embedded Systems, TMH.
2. David Simon ,Embedded systems software primer, Pearson 3. Steve Furber ,ARM System-on-Chip
Architecture, Pearson
4. Jean J Labrose, Micro C/OS-II, Indian Low Price Edition.
PRADESH
BTFEE 804- ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN LAB
LAB:
1. A detail design of core type power and distribution transformer

1. orthographic drawing of transformer including winding, tank and tubes
2. A detail design of three phase induction motor
1. Drawing of three phase stator winding (Mush winding, Lap winding and Wave
winding)
3. A detail design of DC armature winding
1. Drawing of Lap and wave winding used in DC machine armature
BTFEE 805- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB
OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
• Learn the working of ARM processor
• Understand the Building Blocks of Embedded Systems
• Learn the concept of memory map and memory interface
• Write programs to interface memory, I/Os with processor
• Study the interrupt performance
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Study of ARM evaluation system 2.

Interfacing ADC and DAC.
3. Interfacing LED and PWM.

4. Interfacing real time clock and serial port.
5. Interfacing keyboard and LCD.
6. Interfacing EPROM and interrupt.
7. Mailbox.
8. Interrupt performance characteristics of ARM and FPGA.
9. Flashing of LEDS.
10. Interfacing stepper motor and temperature sensor.
Implementing zigbee protocol with ARM.
PRADESH
BTFEE 806- MAJOR SEMINAR
Student Learning Outcomes:
Learning outcomes are what you are able to do as a result of the activities, readings, instruction, etc. that
have occurred in this course - these are my expectations of you. Assignments/activities related to these
outcomes are described in the assignments and assessments portion of the syllabus.
Learning Outcome #1: The learner will be an active and engaged participant by analyzing, constructing/creating, and
evaluating information presented in technical and/or scientific journals.
Learning Outcome #2: The learner will examine best practices and implement them for designing, developing and
presenting a quality scientific presentation using a presentation software such as PowerPoint, Prezi (http://prezi.com),
or another computer software- please be sure that your presentation will load on the computer.
Learning Outcome #3: The learner will conduct a 5 minute video presentation to be delivered via YouTube based upon
the analysis of one journal article for a second seminar presentation.
Learning Outcome #4: The learner will practice critical evaluation of other students’ work.
BTFEE 807- PROJECT-II
Course Description:
Students are required to take up a project work related to the topic described in the course contents. Students shall
submit a formal project report and give a presentation at the end of semester.
Course Objective:
After completion of this project the student will be able to:
1. Develop the self-capability of students to design, analyze, fabricate and testing of electrical system and devices.
Course Contents:
1. Topic Selection
The project topic should be based on the course contents. Students may propose their own project and get approval
from the department or student may choose a project offered by the department. The project work shall be related
to:
• Electrical machines
• Power electronics
• Protection system
• Control system
• Instrumentation system
• Microcontroller
• Digital electronics
• Any other topics related to electrical engineering approved by the department
PRADESH
2. Project Proposal
Students have to prepare and present the project proposal on selected topic. Proposal should contain; abstract,
introduction, objectives, application, literature review, methodology, estimated budget, time frame and expected
output.
3. Project Report and Presentation

Completion of project ends with report submission and presentation to the department. Project report should
contain abstract, introduction, objectives, application, literature review, methodology, result obtained and
conclusion.
Note: A group of four students shall select a project. Each project shall be supervised by a teacher from the department.
BTFEE 808- INTERSHIP TRAINNING
Students will have to undergo industrial training of six weeks in any industry or reputed organization after the VII
semester examination in summer. The evaluation of this training shall be included in the VIII semester evaluation.
The student will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student. The faculty would be identified
before the end of the VII semester and shall be the nodal officer for coordination of the training.
Students will prepare an exhaustive technical report of the training during the VIII semester which will be duly
signed by the officer under whom training was undertaken in the industry/ organization. The covering format shall
be signed by the concerned office in-charge of the training in the industry. The officer-in-charge of the trainee would
also give his rating of the student in the standard University format in a sealed envelope to the Director of the
college.
The student at the end of the VIII semester will present his report about the training before a committee constituted
by the Director of the College which would comprise of at least three members comprising of the Department
Coordinator, Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Director. The students guide would be a special invitee to the
presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The internal marks would be the average of the
marks given by each member of the committee separately in a sealed envelope to the Director.

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NORTH EAST FRONTIER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, ARUNACHAL

BTFEE 302 Digital Circuits 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 304 Linear Control System 3 2 - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 305 Economics For Engineers 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 308 Digital Circuit Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100

Total 18 4 12 30 240 560 800

BTFEE 403 Electronics Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 404 ICT Tools & Security 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 405 Electromagnetic Engineering 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 407 Electronic Devices- I Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 408 Electrical Machines Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100

Total 15 2 12 30 240 560 800

BTFEE 601 Law For Engineers 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 603 Antenna & Wave Propagation 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 604 Advance Power Electronics 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 605 Digital Circuit Design 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 606 System Modeling & Design 2 - 2 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 608 System Modeling & Design - - 4 3 30 70 100

Teaching scheme Examination Scheme

BTFEE 704 Processor Architecture - - 4 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 705 High Voltage Engineering -Lab - - 4 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 706 Analog Circuit Design Lab - - 4 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 707 Industrial Visit 3 - - 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 802 Microwave Engineering 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 803 Embedded Systems 3 - - 4 30 70 100

BTFEE 804 Electrical Machine Design - - 4 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 806 Major Seminar 3 - - 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 807 Project -II - - - 3 30 70 100

BTFEE 808 Internship Training - 6 6 3 30 70 100

Total 9 6 14 27 240 560 800

BTFEE 101-ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY -I

Unit 2 : Volumetric analysis

Term work : Any four experiments

6. To determine chloride ions from solution by Volhard method.

1. Laboratory Manual on Engineering Chemistry, Sudharani (Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company).

Unit 5: Diffraction and ultrasonic

Unit 6: Polarisation and nuclear physics

Term Work: Any Four experiments

BTFEE 103-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING -I

1. Program Planning Concepts

3. Program Testing and Debugging

BTFEE 104- MATHEMATICS -I

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7e, by Peter V. O'Neil (Thomson Learning).

BTFEE 105- ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

UNIT – II Curves used in Engineering Practice:

UNIT – III Orthographic Projections:

UNIT – IV Auxiliary Projections:

UNIT – VI Interpretation of Given Views/Missing Views:

UNIT – VII Freehand Sketching:

Sheet No. 2 : ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS

Sheet No. 3 : AUXILIARY VIEWS

Sheet No. 5 : INTERPRETATION OF GIVEN VIEWS/MISSING VIEWS

BTFEE 106 - PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION

At the end of the course Learners will be able to:

BTFEE 107 – COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB- I

• Develop Python programs step-wise by defining functions and calling them.

BTFEE 108 – ENGINEERING GRAPHICS LAB

1. To improve imagination skills.

At the end of course the student will be able to: