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Statement and Assertion Real Numbers Class 10

statement and reason questions on real numbers class 10

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ABINASH BALIARSINGHA
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858 views4 pages

Statement and Assertion Real Numbers Class 10

statement and reason questions on real numbers class 10

Uploaded by

ABINASH BALIARSINGHA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REAL NUMBERS

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of


ASSERTION (A) is followed by a statement of
REASON (R)
Choose the correct option as;
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True but
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False.
(d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.

1.Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 16 and their


product is 3072. Then their L.C.M.= 162.
Reason(R): If a and b are two positive integers, then H.C.F. x
L.C.M = a x b.
2.Assertion (A): Number n when divided by 15 gives the
remainder 2. Then the remainder is same when n is divided by
5.
Reason(R): √3 is an irrational number.
3.Assertion (A): 2 is an example of a rational number.
Reason (R): The square roots of all positive integers are
irrational numbers.
4.Assertion (A): For any two positive integers p and q, HCF (p,
q) x LCM (p, q) = p x q
Reason (R): If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is
150. then their LCM is 40.
5.Assertion (A): √𝑥 is an irrational number, where x is a prime
number.
Reason (R): Square Root of any prime number is an irrational
number.
6.Assertion (A): If the least prime factor of a composite
number 'a' is 3 and the least prime factor of
another composite 'b' is 7 then least prime factor of a + b is 2.
Reason (R): 'a' is an odd number and 'b’ is also an odd number.
so a + b is an even number whose least prime factor is 2.
7.Assertion (A): Denominator of 34.12345. When expressed in
the form p/q, q≠ 0. is of the form 2m x .5n. where m and n ate
non-negative integers.
Reason (R): 34.12345 is a terminating decimal fraction.
8.Assertion (A):13/3125 is a terminating decimal fraction.
Reason (R): If q=2n.5m where n and m are non-negative
integers, then p/q is a terminating decimal fraction.
9.Assertion (A): When a positive integer a is divided by 3, the
values of remainder can be 0, 1 or 2.
Reason (R): According to Euclid's Division Lemma a= bq + r,
where 0 ≤ r < b and r is an integer,
10.Assertion (A): A number N when divided by 15 gives the
remainder 2. Then the remainder is same when N is divided by
5.
Reason(𝑅 ) ∶ √3 is an irrational number.
11.Assertion If the product of two integers is 15 x 72 and their
LCM is 360 then their HCF = 3
Reason (R): LCM x product of integers = HCF
12.Assertion 3 X 5 X 17 + 19 is prime number
Reason √3 is an irrational number.
13.Assertion 3 X 5 X 7 + 7 is a composite number.
Reason A composite number has factors one. itself and any
other natural number.
14.Assertion 3 divide 93 and 5 divides 0.
Reason (R): A non-zero integer a is said to divide an integer b
if there exists an integer c such that b=ac.
15.Assertion If the HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product
is 150, then their LCM is 40.
Reason For any two positive integers p and q. HCF (p. q) x LCM
(p. q) = p x q.
16.Assertion 12n ends with the digit zero, where n is any
natural number.
Reason (R): Any number ends with digit zero, if its prime factor
is of the form 2m x 5n where m
and n are natural numbers.
17.Assertion (A): Sum of a rational number and an irrational
number is always an irrational number.
Reason(R):(2 + √3) + (2 — √3) = 4
18.Assertion (A): HCF of two numbers is 17 and their product is
5780, then their LCM is 340.
Reason (R): HCF of two positive numbers is always a factor of
their LCM.
19.Assertion (A): 2 is an example of a rational number.
Reason (R): The square of all irrational numbers are rational
numbers.
20.Assertion (A): For any two positive integers p and q, HCF (p,
q) x LCM (p, q): p x q.
Reason (R): If HCF of two number is 5 and their product is 150,
then their LCM is 40.
21.Assertion(A): HCF (23.37) =1.
Reason (R): If p and q are prime numbers, then HCF (p.q)=1
22.Assertion (A): √7 is an irrational number.
Reason (R): Square root of all positive integers are irrational
numbers.
23.Assertion (A): The product of (7- √11 ) (5 + √11 ) is an
irrational number.
Reason (R): The product of two irrational numbers is always an
irrational number.
24.Assertion (A): HCF and LCM of two natural numbers are 24
and 900 respectively.
Reason (R): LCM of two natural numbers is always divisible by
their HCF.
25.Assertion (A): 𝜋 is an irrational number.
Reason (R): If p is a prime number, then √𝑝 is an irrational
number.
26.Assertion (A): If product of two numbers is 18144 and HCF
is 6, then their LCM is 3024.
Reason (R): HCF is always a factor of LCM.
27.Assertion (A): 1 is a rational number.
Reason (R): The square roots of all positive integers are
irrational.
28.Assertion (A):The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their
product is 300, then their LCM is 50.
Reason (R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF (a, b) x
LCM (a, b) = a x b.
29.Assertion (A): The number (3+√5) is an irrational number.
Reason (R): If m is a natural number which is not a perfect
square, then √𝑚 is irrational.
30.Assertion (A): The prime factors of 3750 are 2x3x54.
Reason (R): Composite numbers are the numbers which have
at least one factor other than 1 and the number itself.

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