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Lecture #5

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2 views13 pages

Lecture #5

meow

Uploaded by

Syed Asad Asif Hashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS100: COMPUTATIONAL

PROBLEM SOLVING
(FALL 2022-23)
Lecture 5
REVISION

2
ASCI/ANSII CODE TABLE
u American Standard Code for Information Exchange (ASCI): 0-127
u American National Standards Institute (ANSI): 0-255

Code Value Type ASCII ANSII


0-31 Control YES YES
Characters
32-126 Printable YES YES
Characters
127 Control YES YES
Characters
128-159 More Printable NO YES
Characters
160-255 More Printable NO YES
Characters

Thanks to:https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
Thanks to:https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
Number System

u Revise
Binary, Decimal and Hexadecimal
System
§ Details will be covered in a tutorial
ASCI USAGE EXAMPLE IN C++

u ‘\x’ escape sequence denotes a hexadecimal


ASCI/ANSI code

§ cout << ”\x41”; // A will be printed


§ cout << ”Hello\x9\x9World”; // Hello World output
TODAYS TOPICS:

u Introduction to variables & Data Types


HELPFUL READINGS:

u Cay Horstmann:
§ Chapter 2: 2.1,2.3 (partial)
CHAPTER 2: FUNDAMENTAL
DATA TYPES
COMMENTS IN PROGRAM
u Do use comments in your programs; Programs
with comments may earn you more marks!

u ‘//’ delimiter used for comments

Examples:
§ cout << ”\x41”; // A will be printed
§ cout << ”Hello\x9\x9World”; // Prints Hello World
USING VARIABLES IN A PROGRAM

u Write a program that inputs a name


and print Hello with the name.
USING VARIABLES IN A PROGRAM
u Write a program that inputs a name and print
Hello with the name.
Hello_name.cpp
Examples Program
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 string name; // name var. declared
8 cin >> name; //input name like Sher
9 cout<<"Hello”<<name<<endl;//Hello Sher printed
10 return 0;
11 }
USING VARIABLES IN A PROGRAM
u String variables holds strings
§ string name;\\declares name as string type
u Note: also include <string> library

u Integer variable can hold an integer value


§ integer cars;\\declares cars as integer type

These statements are called as declaration


statements

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