‭Shell script:‬

I‭t is program take commands from user gives to OS‬

‭Interface between user and OS‬

‭Unix Architecture‬

‭ at /etc/shells → file will show all support shells like‬

C
‭Install – sudo yum install zsh -y‬
‭Find which shell is running → echo $SHELL‬
‭Sh, → it will available in old systems default shell oldos‬
‭Bash →bourne Again shell default shell latest os‬
‭Zsh → Z shell‬
‭Ksh, → kern shell default shell AIX‬
‭csh → C shell‬

‭Extensions → sh -shell script, .py –python, .java –java‬

‭ HEL/Centos/Fedora → use yum command‬

R
‭ubuntu/Debian → apt-get or apt‬
‭#!/bin/bash → all commands run under bash script‬
‭ hmod 700 sh.sh file → ./sh.sh or bash sh.sh‬
C
‭# → single line comment‬
‭a=12 echo $a → print a value ********************variables don't give spaces‬

‭LInux :‬
‭ )Linux intro:‬
1
‭Most used linux distros currently‬
‭-RPM based: RHEL & Centos (paid version and downloaded .rpm)‬
‭-Debian based:ubuntu server & linux mint (free avaliable and downloaded .deb )‬

‭ OME important Directories:‬

S
‭Home Directories :-- /root, /home/username‬
‭User Executables: /bin, /usr/bin, /usr/local/bin‬
‭System Executable: /sbin, /usr/sbin, /usr/local/sbin‬
‭Other Mount Points: /media, /mnt‬
‭Configuration: /etc‬
‭Temporary Files: /tmp‬
‭Kernels and Bootloader : /boot‬
‭Server Data: /var, /src‬
‭System Information: /proc, /sys‬
‭Shared Libraries: /lib, /user/lib, /usr/local/lib‬

‭ ) commands and File systems‬

2
‭Whoami — username or root directory‬
‭Pwd —-it will show path‬
‭Ls – list files or folders‬
‭Cat /etc/os-release —- show version and os name –‬‭find out current logged in username‬

‭ im — go to file‬
V
‭Default text editor in ubuntu is nano‬

‭3)Filter & IO redirection command‬‭: — go to file‬

‭ )software management‬
4
‭1.Curl —--(predefined curl in linux and downloading and moving to file_name.rpm )‬
‭curl <link.rpm> -o file_name.rpm‬
‭—->(install ) rpm -ivh file_name.rpm‬

‭ .yum install package and its dependencies for link or other like wget (like curl)--‬
2
‭apt command in ubuntu and yum in centos to manage packages‬
‭ )Services‬
5
‭Systemctl —> systemctl status httpd‬
‭Systemctl start httpd‬
‭Systemctl restart httpd‬
‭Systemctl reload httpd‬
‭Systemctl enable httpd‬
‭Systemctl is-enabled httpd How to check if a service is enabled‬

‭String‬
‭ cho $variable or ${variable} → to print the value‬
E
‭Echo ${#variable} → variable length‬
‭Echo ${variable:20} → print last 20 characters‬

‭Operators:‬
‭ xpr 2 + 3‬
e
‭expr 2 \* 3‬
‭expr 10 / 2‬
‭expr 20 % 2‬

‭User interaction read command:‬

r‭ ead username → ask username from user and access as $username‬
‭read -a users → list of array give a b c like [a,b,c] access ${users[*]} → all values‬
‭read -p “enter user name ” username → echo $username‬
‭read -p “enter the password” password → echo $password‬

‭Ifelse conditions:‬
-‭ gt → >‬
‭-ge → >=‬
‭-le → <‬
‭-ne → <=‬
‭-eq → ==‬

‭file.sh‬
I‭f [ $a -gt $b ]‬
‭then‬
 ‭ ------‬
—
‭else‬
‭—----‬
‭fi‬

‭Search the file:‬

r‭ ead username‬
‭If [ -f $username ] → search in current directory‬
‭If [ -f /tmp/$username ] → search in the specified dir‬
‭then‬
‭—---------‬
‭else‬
‭—---------‬
‭fi‬

‭For loop:‬
f‭or (( inst; condition; inc/dec ))‬
‭do‬
‭—---------‬
‭done‬

‭ x:‬
E
‭for (( a=1; i<=10; i++ ))‬
‭do‬
‭echo $a‬
‭done → print 1 to 1o‬

‭Functions:‬
‭ resk(){‬
g
‭echo “hello”‬
‭}‬
‭gresk —> calling function in shell script ****************fun call after writing only‬

‭File Management‬
‭ .‬ l‭s → list of directories‬
1
‭2.‬ ‭ls -l → list dir with file permissions and storage all details‬
‭1)Hidden Files‬
‭ .‬ ‭ls -a → hidden files and folders‬
1
‭2)Creating Files‬
‭ i file.txt‬
V
‭Shell script‬‭:‬

‭1. vi text.sh‬

‭ !/bin/bash‬
#
‭echo “hello vi text.sh”‬
‭2. chmod 777 text.sh ----> give permision to text.sh‬
‭3. ./text.sh or bash text.sh or sh text.sh --->to run the vi file‬

‭insert mode --->enter into‬

‭i ---->enter‬
‭I ---->enter + curser start of line‬
‭a ---->enter + 2‬‭nd‬ ‭word‬
‭A --->enter + end of the line‬
‭command mode ---> esc to change‬
‭exit mode ---> esc to change‬

‭1.‬ :‭wq! ---->w-->write the content save,q ---->quite‬

‭!----> force to quite‬
‭2.‬ ‭:e! ----->unchange to file‬
‭3.‬ ‭shift + o ---->new line in the above the curser‬
‭4.‬ ‭:sh --->switch to shell (enter ctr + shift +d -->back to vi )‬
‭5.‬ ‭:set nu --->numbers to line‬
‭6.‬ ‭:set nonu -----> remove number to line‬
‭7.‬ ‭vi editer:‬
‭u -->undo last action‬
‭U -->undo all last actions :e!‬
‭$ -->end of the line‬

‭Search‬‭:‬

‭1.‬ /‭ or ? To search‬
‭/chaitanya‬
‭?chaitanya ----->to search chaitanya (for next word n forword or N backword)‬

‭delete‬‭:‬
‭1.‬ ‭x ---> to delete from right one alpha‬
‭2.‬ ‭dw --> remove the word‬
‭3.‬ ‭dd ---> remove line‬
‭4.‬ ‭del ---->del button‬

‭Remove lines‬‭:‬
‭1.‬ ‭dG ---> curser(remove curser to end of file)‬
 ‭ .‬ d
2 ‭ lG ---->all above content remove above curser‬
‭3.‬ ‭: 10,15 d---> delete lines from 10 to 15‬

‭Move‬‭:‬
‭shift +g --->curser move to last of line‬
‭l+shift+g --->curser move to first of line‬
‭30+shift+g --->curser move to 30th of line‬

‭Screen Move‬‭:‬
‭shift +h --->curser move top of screen‬
‭shift + m ---->curser move middle of screen‬
‭shift +l ---->bottom of curser‬

‭Copy‬‭:‬
‭YY ---> copy‬
‭5YY --->copy 5 lines‬
‭p ---> paste‬

:‭1,5 co 9 ----copy to‬

‭:1,5 m 9 ---->move to‬
‭3)Display Content of a File‬
‭ .‬ c
1 ‭ at file.txt → read all lines‬
‭2.‬ ‭cat -b file.txt → with numbers all lines‬

‭4)Counting Words in a File‬

‭1.‬ w
‭ c text.file---> list [number lines,words,alpha]‬
‭ls |wc -l -----> to show how many files or fold in dir‬
‭ls | wc -w —-> to show how many words in dir‬
‭ls |wc -c —-> to show how many characters in dir‬

‭5)Copying Files‬
‭1.‬ ‭cp file.txt file.txt‬

‭6)Renaming Files‬
‭1.‬ ‭mv file.txt file.txt‬

‭7)Deleting Files‬
‭1.‬ ‭rm file1.txt file2.txt‬

‭8)File descriptions:‬
‭ → std i/p‬
0
‭1 → std o/p‬
‭2 → std error‬

‭Input and output:‬

‭ ) 1.sh > 2.sh copy content from 1 to 2 **********************error not go (error command not‬
1
‭found)‬
‭If you want error also then 1.sh > 2.sh 2>&1‬
‭2>&1 → error and std o/p go inside‬
‭Ex: Sh file.sh 2> error.log 1> output.log‬

‭ ) 1.sh >> 2.sh add file content to file 2 at end‬

2
‭3) cat < output.log → input simbol like cat only‬

‭Directory Management‬
‭cd‬
‭1. cd ~ or cd -----> directory to home‬
‭2. cd - -----> back dir‬
‭3. cd .. -----> one step back to dir‬
‭4. cd “chaita kiran” ---->to enter space dir‬
‭5. cd /home/chaitanya2/inside --->change path from home or cd inside --->change‬
‭also‬

‭1)Listing Directories‬
‭ .‬ l‭s dir‬
1
‭2.‬ ‭ls /dir1/dir2‬
‭2)‬‭Creating Directories‬
‭1.‬ ‭mkdir worker‬

‭3)‬‭Creating Parent Directories‬

‭1.‬ ‭mkdir -p worker‬

‭4)‬‭Removing Directories‬
‭1.‬ ‭rmdir worker1 worker2‬

‭5)‬‭Renaming Directories‬
‭1.‬ ‭mv worker1 worker2‬

‭File Permission / Access Modes‬

‭File permissions:‬
‭ rwxr-xr-x ----->for new dir(chaitanya)755‬
d
‭-rw-r--r-- ----->for new file(chaitanya1)644‬
‭1.‬ ‭r-->4‬
‭w --->2‬
‭x---->1‬
‭rwx(user)rwx(group)rwx(others)---->permisions‬
‭chmod 777(user7,gp7,otrs7) text.file -->per for file or fold‬
‭2.‬ ‭chmod g+r u+w o-r text.file ----->give reading to group,per to write to‬
‭user,per to remove reading others‬
‭3.‬ ‭chmod 777 or -m=rwx text.file ---->full permisions‬
‭4.‬ ‭chmod u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rw text.file ---->full permisions‬
‭5.‬ ‭chown owner:group file.txt --->change owner and group name(new only‬
‭exited owner and group name)‬
‭chown chaitanya:user file.txt‬
‭Umask‬‭:‬
‭umask‬‭changes the default permissions and thus the‬
‭ ermissions for all newly created files and folders, while ‬‭chmod‬‭sets permissions for‬
p
‭files and folders that already exist.‬
‭---The system default permission values are 777 (‬‭rwxrwxrwx‬‭)‬‭for folders and 666‬
‭(‬‭rw-rw-rw-‬‭) for files.‬
-‭ ----The default mask for a non-root user is 002, changing the folder permissions to 775‬
‭(‬‭rwxrwxr-x‬‭), and file permissions to 664 (‬‭rw-rw-r--‬‭).‬
-‭ -----The default mask for a root user us 022, changing the folder permissions to 755‬
‭(‬‭rwxr-xr-x‬‭), and file permissions to 644 (‬‭rw-r--r--‬‭).‬
(‭ root user—>022,non-root user -->002)‬
‭umask 022 or umask u=rwx,g=rx,u=rx‬

‭Pipes and Filters‬

‭Filter commands‬‭:‬
‭ .‬
1 l‭ess text.file --->adject width and height for content‬
‭2.‬ ‭more text.file --->remaining 55%‬
‭3.‬ ‭head text.file -->show 1‬‭st‬ ‭5 linesd‬
‭4.‬ ‭head -15 text.file ---> show 1‬‭st‬ ‭15 lines‬
‭5.‬ ‭tail text.file --->show last 5 lines‬
‭6.‬ ‭tail -10 text.file --->show last 10 lines‬
‭7.‬ ‭touch text{1..100}.txt‬
‭8.‬ ‭wc text.file---> list [number lines,words,alpha]‬
‭ls |wc -l -----> to show how many files or fold in dir‬
‭ls | wc -w —-> to show how many words in dir‬
‭ls |wc -c —-> to show how many characters in dir‬

‭Search:‬
 ‭0.‬‭curl localhost:8080/80 --->to check content running on 80‬‭port‬
‭1.‬ ‭ls |grep -i kiran ---->search kiran in ls, -i --->case sensitive‬
‭ifconfig |grep -i inet addr ---> to show net address‬
‭2.‬ ‭only for files and folders‬
‭find chaitanya or locate chaitanya ----> to search files and fold‬

‭Processes Management‬
‭Listing Running Processes‬
‭ .‬ ‭ps -f → show list all process‬
1
‭2.‬ ‭ps -ef |grep tomcat to check the tomcat running on which port‬

‭Stopping Processes‬
‭1.‬ ‭kill -9 6751(PID)‬

‭The top Command‬

‭1.‬ ‭top →‬‭it will show all‬‭physical and virtual memory,‬‭CPU usage, load averages,‬
‭and your busy processes.‬

‭ rocesses‬
p
‭–Top —-to see running processes‬
‭–Htop – to running process and ram status‬
‭–Ps -ef | grep httpd —-- to see the running services(all the process with their‬
‭parent process id) ps -aux — normal‬
‭–kill -9(force) PID command is to stop process forcefully‬
‭–kill PID is to stop process gracefully, child processes also will be stopped if‬
‭parent process is stopped gracefully.‬

‭Network Communication Utilities‬

‭ ing <IP1> → connect b/w running server and IP1‬
p
‭telnet <IP> 22 → server running on this port or not‬
‭curl -v telnet://<IP>:22 → server running on this port or not‬

‭1.‬ ‭ping →‬‭ping command sends an‬‭echo request to a host‬‭available‬‭on the‬

‭ etwork.‬
n
‭EX:‬‭ping hostname or ip-address (ping google.com)‬
‭ftp Utility‬
‭1.‬ T ‭ he simplest file transfer protocol to exchange files‬‭to and from a remote‬
‭computer or network‬‭.‬
‭EX: ftp hostname(192.168.92.68)‬

‭telnet utility‬
‭1.‬ ‭Used to check the port open or not‬
‭EX: telnet 192.168.75.68: 8000‬

‭Shell scripting‬
‭ ---above regards shells‬
—
‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ cho‬‭"What is your name?"‬

e
‭read PERSON ### reads the input from the keyboard‬
‭echo‬‭"Hello, $PERSON"‬

‭Running ::‬
‭1.‬ ‭./file.sh‬
‭2.‬ ‭sh file.sh‬

‭ hell Types‬
S
‭In Unix, there are two major types of shells −‬

‭ ourne shell‬‭− If you are using a Bourne-type shell,‬‭the $ character is the default‬
B
‭prompt.‬
‭C shell‬‭− If you are using a C-type shell, the % character‬‭is the default prompt.‬

‭The Bourne Shell has the following subcategories‬‭−‬

‭ ourne shell (sh)‬

B
‭Korn shell (ksh)‬
‭Bourne Again shell (bash)‬
‭POSIX shell (sh)‬

‭The different C-type shells follow −‬

‭ shell (csh)‬
C
‭TENEX/TOPS C shell (tcsh)‬
‭Variable Names‬
‭The name of a variable can contain only letters (a to z or A to Z), numbers ( 0 to 9) or‬
‭the underscore character ( _)‬

‭EX :‬
‭_ALI‬
‭TOKEN_A‬
‭VAR_1‬
‭VAR_2‬

‭Not variable:‬
‭2_VAR‬
‭-VARIABLE‬
‭VAR1-VAR2‬
‭VAR_A!‬

‭Special Variables‬
‭ alues passing through the arguments‬
V
‭Sh file.sh arg1 arg2‬
‭$1 →1st argument‬
‭$2 →2nd argument or $11‬
‭$# →number arguments like 2‬
‭$$ →PID number 605670‬
‭$? → previous command execution status ******************************IMP‬

‭File.sh and if then else if‬

‭Java -version‬
‭If [ $? -eq 0 ]‬
‭then‬
‭echo “java installed”‬
‭else‬
‭echo “java not installed”‬
‭Fi‬

‭ X:‬
E
‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭echo‬‭"File Name: $0"‬

‭ cho‬‭"First Parameter : $1"‬
e
‭echo‬‭"Second Parameter : $2"‬
‭echo‬‭"Quoted Values: $@"‬
‭echo‬‭"Quoted Values: $*"‬
‭echo‬‭"Total Number of Parameters : $#"‬

‭ utput:‬
O
‭$./test.sh Zara Ali‬
‭File Name : ./test.sh‬
‭First Parameter : Zara‬
‭Second Parameter : Ali‬
‭Quoted Values: Zara Ali‬
‭Quoted Values: Zara Ali‬
‭Total Number of Parameters : 2‬

‭Shell Arrays‬
‭ x:‬
E
‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ AME‬‭[‭0
N ‬ ‬‭]=‬‭"Zara"‬
‭NAME‬‭[‭1 ‬ ‬‭]=‬‭"Qadir"‬
‭NAME‬‭[‭2 ‬ ‬‭]=‬‭"Mahnaz"‬
‭NAME‬‭[‭3 ‬ ‬‭]=‬‭"Ayan"‬
‭NAME‬‭[‭4 ‬ ‬‭]=‬‭"Daisy"‬
‭echo‬‭"First Index: ${NAME[0]}"‬
‭echo‬‭"First Method: ${NAME[*]}"‬
‭echo‬‭"Second Method: ${NAME[@]}"‬

‭ utput :‬
O
‭$./test.sh‬
‭First Index: Zara‬
‭First Method: Zara Qadir Mahnaz Ayan Daisy‬
‭Second Method: Zara Qadir Mahnaz Ayan Daisy‬

‭Shell Basic Operators‬

‭1.‬ ‭Arithmetic Operators‬
‭2.‬ ‭Relational Operators‬
 ‭3.‬ ‭Boolean Operators‬
‭4.‬ ‭String Operators‬
‭5.‬ ‭File Test Operators‬

‭Note Url :‬‭https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/unix-basic-operators.htm‬

‭Relational Operators‬
‭Assume variable a holds 10 and variable b holds 20‬
‭specific to numeric values. These operators do not work for string values‬
‭unless their value is numeric‬‭.‬

‭Operator‬ ‭Description‬ ‭Example‬

‭-eq‬ ‭Checks if the value of two operands‬ ‭[ $a -eq $b ]‬

‭are e‬‭qual or not‬‭;‬ ‭is not true.‬

‭-ne‬ ‭Checks if the value of two operands‬ ‭[ $a -ne $b ]‬

‭are equal or not;‬ ‭is true.‬

‭-gt‬ ‭Checks if the value of left operand is‬ ‭[ $a -gt $b ]‬

‭greater than the value of right‬ ‭is not true.‬
‭operand;‬

‭-lt‬ ‭Checks if the value of left operand is‬ ‭[ $a -lt $b ]‬

‭less than the value of right operand;.‬ ‭is true.‬
 ‭-ge‬ ‭Checks if the value of left operand is‬
‭[ $a -ge $b ]‬
‭greater than or equal to the value of‬
‭is not true.‬
‭right operand;‬

‭-le‬ ‭Checks if the value of left operand is‬

‭[ $a -le $b ]‬
‭less than or equal to the value of‬
‭is true‬
‭right operand;‬

‭Boolean Operators‬

‭Operator‬ ‭Description‬ ‭Example‬

‭!‬ ‭This is logical negation. This inverts a true condition‬

‭[ ! false ] is true.‬
‭into false and vice versa.‬

‭-o‬ ‭This is logical OR. If one of the operands is true, then‬ ‭[ $a -lt 20 -o $b -gt‬
‭the condition becomes true.‬ ‭100 ] is true.‬

‭-a‬ ‭This is logical AND. If both the operands are true, then‬ ‭[ $a -lt 20 -a $b -gt‬
‭the condition becomes true otherwise false.‬ ‭100 ] is false.‬

‭String Operators‬
‭Operator‬ ‭Description‬ ‭Example‬
‭=‬ ‭Checks if the value of two operands are equal or‬ ‭[ $a = $b ] is not true.‬
‭not; if yes, then the condition becomes true.‬

‭!=‬ ‭Checks if the value of two operands are equal or‬ ‭[ $a != $b ] is true.‬
‭not; if values are not equal then the condition‬
‭becomes true.‬

‭-z‬ ‭Checks if the given string operand size is zero; if it‬ ‭[ -z $a ] is not true.‬
‭is zero length, then it returns true.‬

‭-n‬ ‭Checks if the given string operand size is non-zero;‬ ‭[ -n $a ] is not false.‬
‭if it is nonzero length, then it returns true.‬

‭str‬ ‭Checks if str is not the empty string; if it is empty,‬ ‭[ $a ] is not false.‬
‭then it returns false.‬

‭File Test Operators‬

‭file holds an existing file name "test" the size of which is 100 bytes and has read, write‬
‭and execute permission on −‬
 ‭Shell Loop Control‬
‭1)‬‭While loop →‬‭loop executes the given commands until‬‭the given condition remains‬
‭true‬

‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ ‬‭=‭0
a ‬‬
‭while‬‭[‬‭$a‬‭-‭l‬t‬‭10‬‭]‬
‭do‬
‭echo $a‬
‭a‭=
‬ ‬‭̀ expr $a + 1`‬
‭done ##output ## 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9‬

‭2) until loop →‬‭until loop executes until a given‬‭condition becomes true.‬

‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ ‬‭=‭0
a ‬‬
‭until‬‭[‬‭!‬‭$a‬‭-‬‭lt‬‭10‬‭]‬
‭do‬
‭echo $a‬
‭a‭=
‬ ‬‭̀ expr $a + 1`‬
‭done ##output ## 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9‬

‭ )for loop‬
3
‭#!/bin/sh‬

f‭or‬‭var‬‭in‬‭0‬‭1‬‭2‬‭3‬‭4‬‭5‬‭6‬‭7‬‭8‬‭9‬
‭do‬
‭echo $var‬
‭done ############0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9‬

‭ ) select loop‬
4
‭select var in word1 word2 ... wordN‬
‭do‬
‭Statement(s) to be executed for every word.‬
‭done‬
 ‭Loop Control‬
‭In‬ ‭this‬ ‭chapter,‬ ‭we‬ ‭will‬ ‭learn‬ ‭following‬ ‭two‬ ‭statements‬ ‭that‬‭are‬‭used‬‭to‬‭control‬‭shell‬

‭loops−‬

‭1)The break statement‬

‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ ‬‭=‭0
a ‬‬
‭while‬‭[‬‭$a‬‭-‭l‬t‬‭10‬‭]‬
‭do‬
‭echo $a‬
‭if‬‭[‬‭$a‬‭-‬‭eq‬‭5‬‭]‬
‭then‬
‭break‬
‭fi‬
‭a‭=
‬ ‬‭̀ expr $a + 1`‬
‭done ####### 01,2,3,4,5‬

‭Ex: 2 using for‬

‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭for‬‭var1‬‭in‬‭1‬‭2‬‭3‬
‭do‬
‭for‬‭var2‬‭in‬‭0‬‭5‬
‭do‬
‭if‬‭[‬‭$var1‬‭-‭e
‬ q‬‭2‬‭-‭a
‬ $var2‬‭-‭e
‬ q‬‭0‬‭]‬
‭then‬
‭break‬‭2‬
‭else‬
‭echo‬‭"$var1 $var2"‬
‭fi‬
‭done‬
‭done #####‬
‭Output:‬
‭1 0‬
‭1 5‬

‭2)The continue statement‬

‭#!/bin/sh‬

‭ UMS‬‭=‬‭"1 2 3 4 5 6 7"‬
N
‭for‬‭NUM‬‭in‬‭$NUMS‬
‭do‬
‭Q‬‭=‬‭̀ expr $NUM % 2`‬
‭if‬‭[‬‭$Q‬‭-‬‭eq‬‭0‬‭]‬
‭then‬
‭echo‬‭"Number is an even number!!"‬
‭continue‬
‭fi‬
‭echo‬‭"Found odd number"‬
‭done‬

‭ utput:‬
O
‭Found odd number‬
‭Number is an even number!!‬
‭Found odd number‬
‭Number is an even number!!‬
‭Found odd number‬
‭Number is an even number!!‬
‭Found odd number‬

‭CRONTAB‬‭:‬

‭1.‬ ‭vim abc.sh --->u(rw),g(r),o(r)‬

‭touch /home/chaitanya/Desktop/created.txt --->in sh file‬
‭2.‬ ‭chmod 700 abc.sh or chmod u+x abc.sh or chmod 777 abc.sh‬
‭3.‬ ‭crontab -l --->to check content in the crontab‬
‭4.‬ ‭crontab -e ---->to set the time‬
‭57 10 * * * /bin/bash /home/chaitanya/Desktop/adc.sh‬
‭57 --->minutes(0-59)‬
‭10 --->hours (1-24)‬
 *‭ ---->day in month(1-31)‬
‭* ----->month in year (1-12)‬
‭* ---->day in week(0-6)(sunday=0)‬
‭5.‬ ‭tail -f /var/log/cron.log‬ ‭or‬‭tail -f /var/log/syslog‬‭|grep cron‬

‭ very day more than 7 days data to move another‬

E
‭folder and 14 + data removed (7 to 14 data stored‬
‭Zip )‬
‭-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬

‭ !/bin/sh‬
#
‭NOW="$(date +'%d-%m-%Y')"‬

‭ ###create the folder using today date‬

#
‭echo "$NOW"‬
‭###### creating dir /var/log/backup/"$NOW" using today date‬
‭mkdir -p /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭###### move all files more than 7 days to /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭find /var/log/nginx/ -maxdepth 1 -mtime +7 -exec mv "{}" /var/log/backup/"$NOW"/ \;‬
‭####### remove all files from older than 14 days and remaining 7 to 14 days store in‬
‭/var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭find /var/log/backup/"$NOW"/ * -mtime +14 -exec rm {} \;‬
‭#######tar folder using /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭tar fczP /var/log/backup/"$NOW".tar.gz /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭######delete the folder /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬
‭rm -rf /var/log/backup/"$NOW"‬

‭-maxdepth 1 → select the files/folders search for object‬

‭Note::: crontab‬
‭ hmod +x /opt/script/delete-old-files.sh‬
c
‭crontab -e‬
‭0 7 * * * /bin/bash /opt/script/delete-old-folders.sh‬
‭MongoDB_Backup :‬
‭Backup.sh‬

‭Backup.sh‬
‭#!/bin/bash‬

‭ Variables‬
#
‭CONTAINER_ID=`docker ps -q --filter="name=pg_postgres_postgres.1*"`‬
‭BACKUP_FOLDER=./backup/pg‬
‭TIMESTAMP=`date +%F-%H%M‬‭̀ ‬

‭ cho 'Variables-------'‬
e
‭echo 'CONTAINER_ID='${CONTAINER_ID}‬
‭echo 'BACKUP_FOLDER='${BACKUP_FOLDER}‬

‭ Clean up‬
#
‭echo 'Running cleanup-------'‬
‭rm -rf ${BACKUP_FOLDER}‬
‭mkdir -p ${BACKUP_FOLDER}‬

‭ Backup commands‬
#
‭echo 'Generating backup-------'‬
‭for db in $(docker exec -i ${CONTAINER_ID} psql -U postgres -t -c 'SELECT dataname FROM‬
‭pg_database WHERE NOT datistemplate')‬
‭do‬
‭echo $db‬
‭docker exec -i ${CONTAINER_ID} pg_dump -U postgres --format=c ${db} >‬
‭${BACKUP_FOLDER}/${db}.sqlc‬

‭ one‬
d
‭tar -zcvf $TIMESTAMP.tar.gz ./backup/pg‬

‭aws s3 sync $BACKUP_FOLDER s3://drogoback/$TIMESTAMP‬

‭rm -rf $TIMESTAMP.tar.gz‬

‭echo 'Done-------'‬
‭ r‬
O
‭#send message to mailtrap box‬
‭STR=$(du -sh BACKUP_DIR)‬
‭echo "$TIMESTAMP DB backup size is $STR" | mail -s "DB daily backup alert"‬
‭d8e1a67424-278bbd@inbox.mailtrap.io‬

‭aws s3 sync $BACKUP_DIR s3://ttinfra/backups/mongo/csop-qa/$BACKUP_NAME‬

r‭ m -rf /tmp2/backup/*‬
‭done‬

‭Note::: crontab‬
‭ at 5 a.m every week with:‬
#
‭# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/‬
‭#‬
‭# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)‬
‭#‬
‭# m h dom mon dow command‬
‭0 0 * * * bash /home/backup.sh‬

‭ 0 0 * * * sh /home/single_db.sh > /dev/null 2>&1‬

3
‭~‬
‭~‬
‭~‬
‭~‬
‭~‬
‭~‬
‭~‬