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    Remaining Part of Chapter-Motion in Plane

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    patel2rraj1249
    Ehhrgrbr

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    Remaining Part of Chapter-Motion in Plane

    Uploaded by

    patel2rraj1249
    5 views3 pages
    Ehhrgrbr

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    Remaining Part of Chapter-motion in Plane

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    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    Remaining Part of Chapter-Motion in Plane

    Uploaded by

    patel2rraj1249
    Ehhrgrbr

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    tUniform Circular Motion

    When an object follows a circular path at a constant


    speed, the motion of the object is called uniform
    circular motion. The word uniform refers to the speed
    which is uniform (constant) throughout the motion.
    Although the speed does not vary, the particle is
    accelerating because thevelocity changes its direction at
    every point on the circular track.
    The following figure shows a particle P which moves
    along a circular track of radius r with a uniform
    speed u.
    Terms Related to Circular Motion
    Angular Displacement radius
    It is defined as the angle traced out by the
    vector at the centre of the circular path in the g
    It is
    time. It is denoted by A0 and expressed in radian.
    adimensionless quantity. It is a vector quantity
    direction is given by Right-hand rule.
    Angular Veloity
    lt is defined as the time rate of change of its angular
    position, denoted by ) and is measured in radian per
    second. Its dimensional formula is (M°L°T). Itis a
    vector quantity.
    Suppose a point object moving along a circular path,
    at 0. Let the object
    With centre (i.e. axis of rotation)
    move from Pto Q (as shown in the figure below) in a
    small time interval At, where ZPOQ = A8.

    VAO

    (a) (b)
    Angle traced
    Now, angular velocity, 0 = Time taken
    de
    )= lim
    dt

    Time Period
    It is defined as the timetaken by a particle tocomplete
    one revolution along its circular path. It is denoted by
    T and is measured in second.

    Frequency
    It is defined as the number of revolutions
    completed
    per unit time. It is denoted by f and is measured in
    Hz.
    Angular Acceleration
    lt is defined as the time rate of change of angular
    velocity of a particle. It is measured in radian per
    square and has dimensions [M'L'T).
    second
    do
    It is denoted by a, where a = lim
    Ar-’0 At dt

    Relation between Time Period and Frequency


    Let f be the frequency of an object in circular motion,
    1
    then the object will completeone revolution in f
    second, which is known as time period (1).
    1
    Time period, T =
    f
    Relation among Angular Velodty, Frequency and Time Period
    Suppose a point object is illustrating a uniform circular
    motion with frequency(f) and time period (T). Then,
    the object completes one revolution and the angle
    traced at its axis of circular motion is 2 T in radian.
    If time = T,0= 2T radian.
    Thus, the angular velocity o is given by
    Angular velocity, ) = 2T
    t T
    = 2Tf

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