History New Book Review

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Fergusson College (Autonomous),Pune

Department of History
CE 1

Name - Samarth Kate


Roll no. – 22793
Div – D
•Historical Review:- any one
book/novel/movie/series related to the syllabus.
‘Shivaji the Great Maratha’ by Ranjit Desai
“Shivaji the Great Maratha” by Ranjit Desai is a sweeping
narrative that masterfully captures the life and times of
Shivaji, one of India’s most revered historical figures.
Published in 1984, this monumental biography has been
widely acclaimed for its meticulous research, engaging
storytelling, and nuanced portrayal of Shivaji’s
remarkable journey. Desai’s magnum opus is a testament
to his skill as a historian and storyteller, weaving together
historical facts, anecdotes, and insightful analysis to
create a rich tapestry that transports readers to 17th-
century India. The author’s passion for the subject matter
shines through on every page, making the book an
enthralling read that is both informative and entertaining.
The biography begins with Shivaji's early life, delving into
his childhood, family, and upbringing. Desai skillfully
captures the complexities of Shivaji’s personality,
revealing a multifaceted leader who was both a skilled
warrior and a just ruler. Through vivid descriptions and
meticulous research, readers experience the tumultuous
landscape of medieval India, replete with political
intrigue, battles, and social upheaval.Desai’s attention to
detail and commitment to historical accuracy make the
narrative feel authentic and immersive. He explores
Shivaji’s struggles against the Mughal Empire, his
eventual rise as the founder of the Maratha Empire, and
his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and
diplomatic maneuvers. The author’s expertise in military
history shines through in his descriptions of Shivaji’s
battles, making the reader feel like they are on the
battlefield alongside the Maratha warriors.
One of the book’s greatest strengths is its ability to
humanize Shivaji, stripping away the mythology
surrounding him to reveal a flesh-and-blood individual
with strengths, weaknesses, and contradictions. Desai’s
portrayal is neither hagiographic nor overly critical,
striking a balance that resonates with readers. The book
also explores the broader historical context, examining
the social, political, and economic factors that shaped
Shivaji’s world. Desai’s analysis of the Maratha Empire’s
significance in Indian history is particularly insightful,
highlighting its contributions to the country’s struggle for
independence.
As the narrative unfolds, Desai delves into Shivaji’s
personal life, including his relationships with his family,
friends, and enemies. The author’s nuanced portrayal of
Shivaji’s character reveals a leader who was driven by a
strong sense of justice, compassion, and duty.
Throughout the book, Desai draws on a wide range of
sources, including historical documents, letters, and
eyewitness accounts. His meticulous research and
attention to detail ensure that the narrative is both
accurate and engaging.
In conclusion, “Shivaji the Great Maratha” is a landmark
biography that has stood the test of time. Ranjit Desai’s
magnum opus is a must-read for anyone interested in
Indian history, Shivaji, or the art of biography writing.
Even after multiple readings, the book remains a
compelling and enlightening experience, a testament to
Desai’s skill as a storyteller and historian.The book’s
impact extends beyond the realm of history, offering
valuable lessons in leadership, strategy, and governance.
Shivaji’s legacy continues to inspire Indians to this day,
and Desai’s biography ensures that his story will be
remembered for generations to come.

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