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NUMERICAL METHODS (COMPUTATIONAL METHODS)
Every question is problem, Some problems are simple and some are complex. There are different
rnethads 10 solve the question (or problem).Simple problems can be solved by analytical (or theoretical)
nets but complex problems (like engineering and scientific) which are not solved analytically canbe solved
by numerical methods,
Earlier, simple mathematical problems(model) were constructed to present various physical process
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‘Scanned with CamScanner1.8 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NUMERICAL METHOD AND NUMERICAL
ANALYSIS
"Numerical Method ( Computational Method)
‘Numerical Analysis
Numerical methods are the procedure by
which mathematical problems are formulated
by applying arithmetic operations on the
‘numbers to find the approximate(estimated)
result
2 Numerical method is the special type of
algebraic method
In Numerical method, there is no need of
algorithms.
‘The branch of mathematics that uses various
‘umerical methods to find approximations 0
the mathematical problems, while analyzing
those methods to see if there is any Way 10
reduce the numerical error.
Numerical analysis is the application of
‘numerical method.
In numerical analysis, we use algorithm 10
arrive at the solution so thar make problem
solving efficiently and error fre,
4. In numerical analysis, there is no need of |
4 Numerical methods are implemented on | computing devices (like computer)
computing devices (ike computer). ~ | 5, In numerical Analysis there is no need of
5. In numerical method, thee is a knowledge | Knowledge of computer and languages (like
of computer, different platforms and | C.C++ etc.)
languages (ike C,C++ ete.) which can
make problem solving efficiently
TABLE LL
All numerical methods involve approximations due to ether restriction in the algorithm or
physical restrictions in the computer hardware, Ertors related with measurements or calculations
can be characterized with reference to accuracy and precision,
“Accuracy refers to bow closely a computed or measured value agree with the true (actual
or exact) value.
Precision refers to how close measured or computed values agree with each other after
repeated sampling (case)
EXERCISE 1.1
Q..1(a), What are numerical methods? How do you compare numerical methods with numerical analysis?
‘GNDU BCA 11-2006 2008
4.10), What are the uses of mumercal methods and various proces of numerical methods
Q.L1(¢), What are the various methods of numerical computation? Briefly discuss each, GNDU BCA 12007
Q..1G4). What is Numerical Analysis and what are the aims of numerical analysis?
He). What are the various process of numerical analysis?
QA116,. What are the various methods of numerical analysis? Briefly discuss each, GNDU BCA(ED-2007
Hint: Methods of mmerical analysis are same as that of numerical methods
Q.1.1(g). How numerical methods differs from numerical analysis
Q1.108). Define accuracy and precision and how they ae difrs from each oer
Numerical Meds = Ptradcton
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