JVC GR-DVL9800 Technical Guide
JVC GR-DVL9800 Technical Guide
JVC GR-DVL9800 Technical Guide
GR-DVL9800
NTSC/PAL
March 2000
INDEX
SECTION 1 OUTLINE OF THE PRODUCTS
1.1 DIFFERING POINTS BETWEEN MODELS .........................................................................1-1 1.1.1 Table list differing points between models (GR-DVL9500/GR-DVX7/DVM70/GR-DVL9800) .........................................................1-1
INDEX-1
Continuous shooting time: when VF is used: BN-V607: 1hr.5min. BN-V615: 2hrs.10min. BN-V856: 7hrs.30min.
Continuous shooting time: when VF is used: BN-V507: 1hr.5min. BN-V514: 2hrs.10min. BN-V840: 5hrs. BN-V856: 8hrs.30min. when LCD is used: BN-V507: 55min. BN-V514: 1hr.55min. BN-V840: 4hrs.30min. BN-V856: 7hrs.30min. No
when LCD is used: BN-V607: 50min. BN-V615: 1hr.40min. BN-V856: 6hrs. Quick charging No
Weight
Approx.650g (without cassette and battery) Approx.730g (incl. cassette and battery) 0.55" 113k pixels H. resolution: 260 lines Polycrystal silicon transistor 3.8" 112k pixels H. resolution: 240 lines Amorphous silicon transistor 1/3 380k(*450k) Effective 360k(*420k) Progressive scan CCD JVC original Complementary Color filter
Approx.435g (without cassette,MMC and battery) Approx.520g (incl. cassette,MMC and battery) 0.55" 180k pixels H. resolution: 400 lines Polycrystal silicon transistor 2.5" 180k pixels H. resolution: 400 lines Polycrystal silicon transistor 1/4 680k(*800k) Effective 340k(*400k)
Viewfinder
LCD monitor
Image device
Progressive scanning moving and still images High speed recording Yes: 2x DIS Spotlight (to darken quickly) Lens specification Magnification method No F1.8 f=5.0 to 50mm Filter diameter 37mm
DSC only (Rapid mechanical shutter) No Excess pixels method F1.8 f=3.6 to 36mm Filter diameter 27mm
Table 1-1-1 Table list differing points between models (GR-DVL9500/GR-DVX7/DVM70/GR-DVL9800) (1/3)
1-1
Zoom ratio
BLACK/WHITE/BK&WH/MOSAIC 5S/5SD/ANIM.
ON/OFF Yes: Auto/ON/OFF Red-Eye reduction: ON/OFF 6 mode with Frame Full Negative/Positive (during recording) Pin-up Pin-up 4-division Pin-up 9-division Yes (SP 32kHz only) Yes (SP only) No
Yes: Auto/ON/OFF/Auto Red-Eye Yes: Auto/ON/Auto Red-Eye The flash is closed: OFF 5 mode with Frame Full Pin-up Pin-up 4-division Pin-up 9-division 6 mode with Frame Full Negative/Positive (during recording) Pin-up Pin-up 4-division Pin-up 9-division Yes Dual: Video recording on the tape DSC(VGA) recording on the MMC Yes (Excluding Nega-Posi) Yes: press "INDEX SCREEN" Storage Media: MMC File system: JPEG (DCF compliant) Picture quality: 3 mode
No No Snapshot REC select: Tape/ Tape & Card selectable Yes Storage Media: MMC File system: JPEG Picture quality: 3 mode
Table 1-1-1 Table list differing points between models (GR-DVL9500/GR-DVX7/DVM70/GR-DVL9800) (2/3)
1-2
Headphone terminal
only Docking Station only Docking Station only Docking Station only Docking Station only Docking Station only Docking Station (using the PC terminal) Yes: IrTran-P Multimedia Navigator Ver1.0 JLIP Video Capture Ver3.0 JLIP Video Producer Ver1.1 Picture Navigator for Win Ver2.1 Picture Navigator for Mac Ver2.1 NewSoft Presto! Mr.Photo Ver1.2 PhotoAlbum Ver1.5.7 ImageFolio Ver4.1.6
Ext. Mic. input terminal Yes AV output terminal AV input terminal S output terminal S input terminal JLIP terminal Edit terminal PC terminal Digital still output DV in/out IrDA Printer terminal JLIP related JLIP Video Capture Ver2.1 JLIP Video Producer Ver1.1 Yes (shared with HP terminal) No Yes No Yes (shared with Digital still output) Yes No Yes (shared with JLIP terminal) Yes No No
JLIP-PC Cable: 3.5 - D-sub 9pin PC Cable: 2.5 - D-sub 9pin (with level converter) JLIP Cables: 3.5 4pin-4pin EDIT Cables: 3.5 2pin-2pin EDIT Cables: 3.5 2pin-2pin JLIP ID number RTC backup Reset SW 06
Equipped with secondary battery Equipped with secondary battery Yes: only for clear of Date/Time No
Table 1-1-1 Table list differing points between models (GR-DVL9500/GR-DVX7/DVM70/GR-DVL9800) (3/3)
1-3
Table 2-1-1 Approximate number of storable pictures The image filing system of the GR-DVL9800 conforms to the DCF (Design rule for Camera File system) of the camera file system standard. With rapid popularization of the digital still camera in recent years, the users have greatly requested compatibility of digital picture data and related products so that they can use digital data more widely such as playback by other digital camera, direct output by digital printer, data processing by mobile personal computer, etc. regardless of brands and models. Under those circumstances, the DCF standard provides detailed rules for the image file management system for the digital still camera and related products. The image filing system of this model also conforms to the DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) standard that is provided for the print service industry for memorizing data on desired cuts for printing and desired number of each print in the storage media. 2. DUAL MODE for simultaneous recording of images as both motion picture and still pictures The GR-DVL9800 employs a new function that enables the user to record image as still pictures on the MMC while recording the same image on the tape as usual video recording. Since the STILL picture button and TRIGGER button of this model can be operated individually, only still pictures are recorded on the MMC without video recording on the tape when the STILL picture button is pressed. If the STILL picture button is pressed during usual video recording, scene at a decisive moment is recorded on the MMC as a still picture while the image is continuously recorded as a motion picture. However, the shot recorded as a still picture during video recording is processed as the VGA-sized image only. Moreover, for checking the scene to be recorded as a still picture, a supplementary small screen appears in respective corners of the viewfinder and monitor screens in the DUAL mode as shown in the figure below. Pressing the STILL picture button halfway actuates this function, and pressing the button to the extent records the scene on the MMC.
Main Picture Video
Sub
Still Picture
662 (*782)
654 (*774)
480 (*576)
Fig. 2-1-2 Effective image area of CCD 1. XGA image size still picture recording The GR-DVL9800 employs a CCD having 680,000 (*800,000) pixels in whole, however, 720 480 (*720 576) pixels among 680,000 (*800,000) pixels are used as the image size for DV tape recording according to the DV standard. The area that the optical black is reduced from the whole image area of the CCD is called the EIS (Electrical Image Stabilizer) area. In practice, camera shake is compensated by changing the location of the effective image area 720 480 (*720 576) according to information on camera shake detection. Generally, the pixel of a CCD used for the video camera is not square but it is oblong for improving resolution in the horizontal direction, and the aspect ratio of 4:3 (breadth to length) is made by the whole construction of the pixels 720 480 (*720 576). If data on video recorded image is transferred to a personal computer or digital still camera as its aspect ratio is 4:3, there occurs some trouble caused by difference in aspect ratio between the digital video camera and the personal computer/digital still camera for which square pixels are used. Therefore, the square grid conversion is carried out for recording as the VGA size 640 480 on the MMC. For recording the image as the XGA size on the MMC, the whole effective image area 962 654 (*962 744) including the EIS area is used. At that time, the image data is converted into the XGA size 1,024 768 by the image density conversion. The JPEG data compression is carried out for recording image data on the MMC and image the data is saved as a JPEG file. The difference in the three picture quality modes of fine, standard and economy originates from the difference in the compression ratio. Therefore, the size of a file varies depending on the picture quality mode and the number of storable images accordingly varies by mode. 2. Progressive super wide mode (PS wide mode) Since the progressive super wide (PS wide) mode utilizes the whole effective image area including the EIS area, it realizes an extra wide-angle 0.7 time as wide as the optical wide-end position. In other words, this mode is equivalent to a 0.7 time wide-angle conversion lens if it is attached to the lens. However, the electronic zoom function is unavailable in this mode. Therefore, this mode gives a 14-times zoom ratio in total (0.7 to 10 times). The usual shooting mode in which the actual image area is cut out of the whole effective image area as a result of the camera shake compensation. The PS wide mode cuts the actual image area out of the whole effective image area according to the zoom ratio and reduces the cutout image to the usual size 720 480 (*720 576) by digital processing.
2-2
Normal size Picture area is extended beyond the optical wide angle using EIS area.
10 X Optical Zoom
1 X Digital Wide
0.7 X
2-3
3. New high-speed recording and progressive slow-motion playback In addition to the usual horizontal 2 double speed recording mode, this model performs vertical 2 and 4 high-speed recording. Therefore, the user can enjoy a high-speed recording of 240 (*200) frames per second at the 4 mode as well as slow-motion playback of fine and clear picture. In the usual CCD operation, the signal charged for a field period 1/60 (*1/50) second is read out for 1/60 (*1/50) second. However, in the high-speed recording mode the signal charging time for 1 field is shortened to 1/120 (*1/100) second or 1/240 (*1/200) second, and the signal readout time must be also shortened. If signal readout is operated for the whole CCD area, it requires raising the signal transfer rate 2 times or 4 times as fast as the usual. Speedup of signal transfer needs improvement of the signal processing circuit, and if such the product is manufactured, it is unsuitable for general use because of the production cost. If it is possible to process charge signal of the whole CCD area, a special VTR is needed to record such the mass image data. This model adopts a new technology that charges in a part of the CCD area is read out at the usual speed while draining out charges in the other part at a high speed. Therefore, image data for 2 frames or 4 frames can be recorded in the area for 1 field that is divided into 2 or 4 for this video recording. By the way, the following explains difference of the high-speed recording from the high shutter speed recording. In the high shutter speed recording, the exposure time is shortened from the standard 1/60 (*1/50) second to 1/250 second and so on as same as the high-speed recording. However, the high shutter speed recording takes 1/60 (*1/50) second to read out the charge for 1 field. In other words, number of frames that are read out for a second is 60 though the exposure time for each frame is shorter than the standard mode. Therefore, the high shutter speed recording is suitable for recording a fastmoving object and playing it back in still mode. This model provides two kinds of high shutter speeds, namely, 1/100 second and 1/250 second, but 1/100 second is provided for flicker prevention under the fluorescent light. Either of the above-mentioned recording modes needs sufficient lighting, because exposure time is comparatively shorter than the standard mode and the sensitivity is accordingly lowered.
1 field VD
2X High Speed 1/120 (*1/100) 4X High Speed 1/240 (*1/200) Read Out Timing 1/240 (*1/200) 1/240 (*1/200) 1/240 (*1/200) 1/120 (*1/100)
1 field VD
Fig. 2-1-5 Signal charge of CCD in high shutter speed recording In the high-speed video recording, the recording area is a rectangular part in the vertical center in the horizontal 2 mode, or an oblong part in the horizontal center in the vertical 2 mode, or a small part in the center of the image area in the 4 mode. However, the actual areas used for the respective modes are smaller than 1/2 and 1/4 of the effective image area, because a certain period of time is needed to drain out waste charges at a high speed.
New 2X Vertical 4X
Image data that is processed at a rate of 120 or 240 frames per second cannot be recorded on the video tape or output as video signal. Therefore, the area for 1 field is vertically or horizontally divided into two to record two frames as usual video signal in the 2 speed recording mode, or divided into four to record four frames as usual video signal in the 4 speed recording mode. Images of high-speed video recording, playback by another DVC and DV output are shown in the upper part of the following figure. The monitor out images in EE or playback using this camera appears only the first frame on the screen and then it is masked by the upper and lower sides or right and left sides or by all sides as the lower part of the following figure.
Normal
60(*50) frames/sec
2X Horizontal
120(*100) frames/sec
2X Vertical
120(*100) frames/sec
4X
240(*200) frames/sec
Fig. 2-1-7 Recording and playback images of high-speed recording mode The progressive slow-motion playback function realizes smooth slow-motion playback of a video picture of fast-moving object that is recorded at the high speed of 120 or 240 frames per second. The slow-motion playback rate of this model is 1/8 as slow as the standard. When video picture that is recorded at the standard speed is played back in slow-motion, one frame is played back repeatedly 8 times by memorizing the frame. When video picture that is recorded at the high speed, two different frames are repeatedly played back 4 times respectively in case of the 2 speed recording, or four different frames are repeatedly played back 2 times respectively in case of the 4 speed recording.
2-6
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
2-7
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
1/60
2-8
MMC
DCIM 100JVCGR DVC00001.JPG
DVC09999.JPG
101JVCGR
DVC00001.JPG
2-9
One DCF directory is capable of storing 9999 image files. If it is tried to store 10000 or more image files in one DCF directory, the 10000th and further image files are stored in the next DCF directory. 900 DCF directories (No. 100 to 999) can be contained in one MMC. According to the DCF standard, the GR-DVL9800 determines the DCF directory name and image file name as shown in Fig. 2-2-2.
DCF IMAGE DIRECTORY DCF DIRECTORY IMAGE FILE NAME EXTENSION
When the DCF directory is full of image files (9999 files), a new DCF directory is set up for the 1000th and further image 10000th and further image files and it is named 101JVCGR.
Note: If there is an image file that is not the 9999th image file but is numbered "9999" (DVC09999) in a DCF directory (in other words, there are not 9999 image files in the directory actually), a new DCF directory is opened for the following image files.
Fig. 2-2-2 DCF directory name and image file name used in the DVL9800 When seeing the still picture index screen, such the identification name as "100-DVC00002" or "100DVC00007" is appearing in it. This represents a DCF directory number and image file number. There is an index number of three digits appearing in the upper part of each still picture index screen, however, the index number is not always the same as the image file number. In case of the left picture of Fig. 2-2-3, for example, the index number of 001 is selected but the image file number is 0002. The right picture shows the same, namely, the selected index number is 006 but the image file number is 0007. In the case still pictures are saved on a blank MMC (nothing is recorded on it), the index number of each picture corresponds to its image file number. However, if some image file is erased from the DCF directory, the image file number differs from the index number as shown in Fig. 2-2-3. Such the inconsistency results from that the index number is moved up by one each time an image file is erased but the image file number remains as it was after the image file is erased. However, if the image file of the last index number is erased and a new image file is saved, the index number of the erased file is taken over by the new image file. Taking the case of Fig. 2-2-3 for example, assume that the image file of the index number 006 that is the last index number is erased and a new image data is saved, the new image file is numbered 007 for its image file number.
2-10
Fig. 2-2-3
When an image file is played back by the digital still camera, two numbers appear in the upper right part of the screen and lower left part respectively. The number in the lower left represents the index number of the image file currently in playback and number of still pictures (image files) saved already. In case of Fig. 22-4, 8/8 indicates that the picture currently in playback is the 8th of 8 pictures saved on the MMC. The number appearing in the upper right corner represents the DCF directory name and image file number. In case of Fig. 2-2-3, the picture currently in playback is the 9th image file saved in the DCF directory named 100JVCGF. Be careful not to mistake this indication for the meaning that 9 image files have been saved in the capacity for recording 100 image files. Moreover, keep it in mind that the index number is moved up when some image file is erased from the memory but the image file number is not moved up in the same case. Taking Fig. 4 for example, the index number is 8 but the image file number is 0009. Explaining again, the index number is not always corresponding to the image file number.
2-11
Fig. 2-3-1 DPOF directory Data in the DPOF file is written in the text style, namely, data on the items of the HEADER section are written first and those of the JOB section second as shown in Table 2-3-1. Among the items shown in Table 2-3-1 the item number 4 of the HEADER section and item number 5 of the JOB section are not used for the model GR-DVL9800.
HEADER section [HDR] Data common to all prints of the DPOF file are saved in this section. 1. Version of the DPOF file. 2. Product name that was used to save the DPOF file last. 3. Date and time when the DPOF file was saved last. 4. Information on the user (address, name, telephone number). [JOB] A JOB section is prepared for each picture. 1. Product ID. 2. Specified image file to be printed out. 3. Specified number of printouts. 4. Specified print type. 5. Other specifications (cropping, rotation, dating, etc.).
Contents
JOB section
Contents
Fig. 2-3-2 shows an example of a DPOF file made up by the GR-DVL9800. In this example, the data in the [HDR] section show that the version of the DPOF file is 1.00 and the file was made up by a JVC DV camera at 09:32:46 (hour: minute: second), December 9, 1999, while the data in the [JOB] sections show that the two image files of DVC00001.JPG and DVC00005.JPG are specified to make one printout each.
2-13
0 1 MAIN
TBCI(12) AD(10) 108MHz TBCO(12) OUT_Y(4),OUT_C(4)
0 7 MONITOR
IC7300
R G B
IC3801
ANALOG VIDEO I/O
PS_CCD
V1B,V2B,V3B,VB
CCD_OUT
CDS/AGC A/D
AFZ_DATA
LCD DRIVER
IC3701
VIDEO AMP
H1, H2, RG
X4301
IRIS PWM
IC4301
CAMERA_DSP
TBC_DYO(4),TBC_DCO(4)
VINC
TBC_VRT,VRB
TBC_SDO
VINY
VD, HD
TBC_SDI
R G B
IC5001
TG
FCK DATA
VF LCD PANEL
EXT_IN_H
CK72
IC1002
OSD_DATA
SP
IND,FRG
FOCUS (4)
ZOOM (4)
DRIVE+,-
0 2 DSC
IC4802,IC4803 IC4804,IC4805 IRIS DRIVER
IRIS_O/C
36A
ON SCREEN LCDIND_R,_G,_B,LCDFRG
Y_GCTL,C_GCTL
PC
IC5401
0 6 JACK
J601
Y_OUT C_OUT
S_IN/OUT
IC3002
RD(16)
1 4 VCO
IRIS PWM
IC3101
1394PHY
TPA+,TPATPB+,TPBJ602
IC3401
EVR DAC
AFZ_DATA
RA(10)
16M DRAM
H_GAIN,H_OFFSET
IC3001
PHY_D(4)
DV_IN/OUT
IC4851
FOCUS DRIVER & ZOOM DRIVER IC1004
AFZ_DATA
DECK_DSP
IC3201
PBO PBDATA ADDT(16) DODAT AIDAT
IC3301 IC3501
DVANA
PB_ENV ATFO VIDEO HEAD 1F 1S 2F 2S
IC1003 E 2P R O M
RTC
32kHz
DVEQ
HSE ADDT(16)
HSE
IC1201
M_OUT1, M_OUT2
X1002
S_DT_OUT
SHUTTER MDA
S_OPEN S_CLOSE
IC1001
SYSCON CPU
IC1401
DECK CPU
0 9 PRE/REC
V_OUT AV_IN/OUT
RXD
TXD
IC1009
IF_TX
S_OPEN,S_CLOSE
REM_OUT
IF_RX
RXD
IC2101
AUDIO A/D, D/A
HP_OUT
SENS_EVR
EXT_MIC
0 5 FRONT 0 6 JACK
MIC_AU / R PB_AU / R PB_AU / L
J604 GND
IC8002
S_D(16) S_A(12)
MIC_AU / L
IC1302
PC_TX PC_RX
PC
TX RX EDIT
IC8001
J603 RX TX GND
16M SDRAM
CAP MOTOR
JLIP_RX JLIP_TX
JLIP
IC8004
32D(16) 32A(25) 32A(19)
SPK+,SPK-
DSC_IF
8M FLASH
FADE_CTL
AO_SIG / R
IC2201
AU_LCD_IN
MDA_IN
IC1601
MDA
DRUM MOTOR
JLIP_L
J605
IC8003
M32_RX CPU
MIC UNIT INT_MIC / R
AUDIO AMP
M32_RX M32_TX
PRIN. OUT
EX_MIC / R INT_MIC / L
LOAD_FWD LOAD_REV
LOAD MOTOR
0 2 DSC
MMC
0 4 MDA
3-1
BVOB 2
FVOB 6
H.Dummy bits 6
H.Dummy bit 1
3-2
9 10 11 12 13
PW
3 Output
14 15 16
VO OD
4 1
2 R
5 PT
6 SUB
7 H2
8 H1
Fig. 3-2-2 CCD pin assignment and block diagram 4. Table of CCD pin functions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OD R PW VO PT SUB H2 H1 V1A V1B V2A V2B V2C V3A V3B VB Label In/Out In In In Out In In In In In In In In In In In In Output drain Reset gate clock P-Well (GND) Signal output Protect P-Well bias Substrate (over flow drain) Horizontal register transfer clock (2) Horizontal register transfer clock (1) Vertical shift register transfer clock (1A) Vertical shift register transfer clock (1B) Vertical shift register transfer clock (2A) Vertical shift register transfer clock (2B) Vertical shift register transfer clock (2C) Vertical shift register transfer clock (3A) Vertical shift register transfer clock (3B) Vertical shift register transfer clock (B) Description
3.2.2 EXPLANATION OF CCD DRIVE CIRCUIT Note: Asterisked data in parentheses is for PAL version.
CCD
V2C V1A V2A V3A V1B V2B V3B SUB H1 H2 H2 VB
IC4201
CDS AGC A/D
ID1 ID2
Y/C PROCESS
IC4101
V.DRV_1
IC4102
V.DRV_2
DS1,DS2 ADCLK
IC4301
CAMERA_DSP
SUB
V2C
V3A
V3B
RG
H1 H2
IC5001 TG
DATA DCLK CS
VB
CK72IN
X'tal 108MHz
SSG
from SYSCON
PC IC5401
36A (36MHz)
X4301
Fig. 3-2-3 CCD drive block diagram The main role of the TG IC5001 is to generate various CCD drive pulses and it supplies them directly to the CCD or the V. DRIVER's. This IC operates timing with the 72 MHz master clock coming from the CK72IN, and the phase of the 72 MHz master clock is locked by the 36 MHz that the 108 MHz clock oscillated by the X'tal X4301 is divided by the SSG in the IC4301. On the other hand, the TG outputs the 36 MHz FCK to the SSG, which generates the horizontal reference pulse HD, HDIN and vertical reference pulse VD, VDIN and returns those pulses to the TG. The H1 and H2 are horizontal register drive pulses which are directly input to the CCD. The V1, V2 and V3 are vertical register drive pulses which are input to the CCD through the V. DRIVER's IC4101 and IC4102. The vertical transfer system is not the two-line mixing system but the three-phase drive system. The V1, V2 and V3 are basically the three-phase drive pulses, however, the V1A/V1B, V2A/V2B/V2C/VB, V3A/V3B are the same pulses in usual (except the high-speed recording mode in which the pulse mode may vary in part). Moreover, the TG generates the sampling pulses for the CDS and clock for the A-D converter, both of which are output to the IC4201. The odd line and even line identification signals are also output from this TG to the Y/C PROCESS block of the IC4301. Each mode of the TG is set according to the serial data supplied from the SYSCON.
3-4
As compared with the previous progressive scan CCD that has two horizontal registers for reading all pixel data, this CCD has only one horizontal register. Therefore, this CCD can output pixel data for two lines in one horizontal period because of its double horizontal drive speed. The horizontal signal output timing of this CCD is as shown in the following figure. In case of the figure, the period of the HDIN is twice the HD.
HD
HDIN
Fig. 3-2-6 Signal read-out timing in horizontal The vertical signal read timing in the usual readout mode is as shown in the figure below. 492 (*584) lines that are effective lines among all lines are read out, and other lines in the upper and lower parts are transferred at a high speed. If the camera shake compensation function (EIS) is activated at that time, the start point to read out effective lines is changed according to the EIS information. In other words, EIS in the vertical direction is roughly operated by the control of the point at which the CCD starts reading effective lines. The FMC block inside the CAMERA-DSP operates fine adjustment and cutout of the horizontal direction. Reading out of 492 (*584) lines is enough to operate fine adjustment, and the vertical line number is converted to the 480 (*576) line after EIS processing. Also the horizontal pixel number is converted to the 720 pixel. When the camera shake compensation function is inactivated, the start point to read out effective lines is fixed.
1 VD/VDIN 246 (*292) HD 492 (*584) Lines 262.5 (*312.5)
V-OB
V-OB
In the all pixels readout mode, the whole 654 (*774) lines are read out in a period of 340.5 HD (*404.5HD). 654 lines are passed through the EIS and then the CAMERA DSP sends them to the DSC section in case of the NTSC system, otherwise 774 lines are converted to 768 lines deleted 6 lines at the EIS in case of the PAL system. The vertical signal read timing is as shown in the following figure.
1 VD 187 (*227) VDIN 340.5 (*404.5) HD 262.5 (*312.5) 525 (*625)
Fig. 3-2-8 All area read-out timing in vertical The arrangement of color filter on this progressive scan CCD are as shown in the following figures.
774 773 772 771 770 G Cy W Ye G W Ye G Cy W G Cy W Ye G W Ye G Cy W G Cy W Ye G W Ye G Cy W G Cy W Ye G W Ye G Cy W G Cy W Ye G W Ye G Cy W
654
W Ye G Cy W
G Cy W Ye G
W Ye G Cy W
G Cy W Ye G
W Ye G Cy W
G Cy W Ye G
W Ye G Cy W
G Cy W Ye G
W Ye G Cy W
653 C y 652 W
651 Ye 650 G
5 4 3 2 1
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye 2
Cy W Ye G Cy 3
Ye G Cy W Ye 4
Cy W Ye G Cy 5
Ye G Cy W Ye
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye
5 4 3 2 1
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye 2
Cy W Ye G Cy 3
Ye G Cy W Ye 4
Cy W Ye G Cy 5
Ye G Cy W Ye
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye
Cy W Ye G Cy
Ye G Cy W Ye
The relation between the color line ID (ID1, ID2) and the signal output of CCD is as shown in the following figure.
HDIN V.Line (n 0) CCD OUTPUT 4n+1 Cy,Ye,Cy,Ye... 4n+2 G,W,G,W... 4n+3 Ye,Cy,Ye,Cy... 4n+4 W,G,W,G...
ID1
ID2
D/A
Y/V C DV_IF IN
Y C R-Y B-Y
A/D A/D
YC SEPA
DEC
FRAME TBC
DV_IF OUT
ENC
OUT_Y(4) OUT_C(4)
TBC_DYO(4) TBC_DCO(4)
TBCO(12)
TBCI(12)
AD(10)
PS CCD
Y/C
FMC/EIS
DVIO
DYI(4) DCI(4)
DECK DSP
HSE PBDATA
SRAM
DRAM 8Mb x 2
AUTO
SSG
CA_DS_C(8) CA_DS_Y(8)
DSC Recording VGA NTSC:720x480 PAL:720x576 XGA NTSC:960x654 PAL:960x768 DSC_IF JCY0121-4
DS_CA_C(8) DS_CA_Y(8)
LINE MEM
SDRAM CTL
S_DQ0-15
SIGNAL SELECTOR
HORIZONTAL Pixels Convert
JPEG
VGA NTSC:640x480 PAL:640x576 XGA NTSC:1024x654 PAL:1024x768 JPEG Compression
SDRAM
CPU IF
IC inside configuration
M32DT_IN
SERIAL I/O_0
M32DT_OUT M32_CLK
CAMERA CPU
MMC_SO
RXD
MMC_SI MMC_SCLK
MMC
PC/JLIP
TXD
PRN_RX PRN_TX
M32_RX M32_TX
UART_2 BUS IF
A5-30 D0-15
FLASH ROM
PRINTER
SDI
PRINTER IF
M32Rx/D CPU
In the DSC recordings, video signal coming from the CCD is Y/C-processed in the CAM DSP and then saved in the DRAM by the FMC. In the E-E mode, signal to be saved in the memory is repeatedly written and read, and the read signal is output to the monitor through the ANALOG VIDEO I/O IC. Signal to be output to the monitor is read out of the memory by interlaced scanning, and the image size is reduced by the FMC prior to signal output if the picture recording mode is set for the XGA size. Next, when the STILL picture button is pressed half, signal saved in the DRAM is repeatedly read out to the monitor while suspending new data write in it. Therefore, the image can be checked on the monitor before recording because the image data is not written on the MMC at that time. When the STILL picture button is pressed full, image data saved in the DRAM is read out through other output port with non-interlacing and sent to the DSC IF. At that time, the image size is the VGA (720 480 pixels for the NTSC, or 720 576 pixels for the PAL) or XGA (960 654 pixels for the NTSC, or 960 768 pixels for the PAL). The DSC IF first carries out horizontal image density conversion so that 720 pixels is converted into 640 pixels for the VGA size or 960 pixels into 1024 pixels for the XGA. Next, it converts 576 pixels into 480 pixels for the PAL VGA size or 654 pixels into 768 pixels for the NTSC XGA size without conversion of the vertical lines of the NTSC VGA size and PAL XGA size. As a result, the pixel density of the VGA size becomes 640 480 pixels and that of the XGA size becomes 1024 768 pixels for both the NTSC and PAL in common. After that, the image data is once saved in the SDRAM and then compressed by the JPEG circuit. The JPEG-compressed data is again saved in the SDRAM. In the previous models the M32Rx/D CPU carries out JPEG-compression with the software, however, this model carries out JPEG-compression by the hardware of the DSC IF at a comparatively higher processing speed than the previous models. The JPEG-compressed data is sent to the memory built in the M32Rx/D CPU through the DMA and BUS IF. Reading necessary programs out of the FLASH ROM, the M32Rx/D CPU additionally processes the image data for the header and thumbnail for preparing it as a JPEG file, which is saved in the MMC through the SERIAL I/O 1. In the DUAL mode, operation of the FMC of the CAM DSP circuit is slightly different. That is to say, image data to be recorded on the tape, in other words image data to be output to the DECK DSP, is not saved in the DRAM but output directly to the DECK DSP, because image data must be continuously recorded on the tape regardless of DSC recording operation. Therefore, the dual mode not only disables the digital effect such as digital zoom, etc. but also limits the image size of DSC recording to the VGA size only. When the STILL picture button is pressed half to check the E-E still picture on the monitor screen, the image output from the DRAM is reduced to be shown in the slave screen appearing small in the monitor screen.
3-8
D/A
Y/V C DV_IF IN
Y C R-Y B-Y
A/D A/D
YC SEPA
DEC
FRAME TBC
DV_IF OUT
ENC
OUT_Y(4) OUT_C(4)
AD(10)
TBC_DYO(4) TBC_DCO(4)
TBCO(12)
TBCI(12)
PS CCD
Y/C
FMC/EIS
DVIO
DYI(4) DCI(4)
DECK DSP
HSE PBDATA
SRAM
DRAM 8Mb x 2
SRAM DSC PB out VGA :720x480 XGA :960x768 CA_DS_C(8) CA_DS_Y(8) DS_CA_C(8) DS_CA_Y(8)
AUTO
SSG
pass through
LINE MEM
SDRAM CTL
S_DQ0-15
SDRAM
JPEG Expansion
CPU IF
IC inside configuration
M32DT_IN
SERIAL I/O_0
CAMERA CPU
RXD
MMC_SI MMC_SCLK
MMC
PC/JLIP
TXD
PRN_RX PRN_TX
M32_RX M32_TX
UART_2 BUS IF
A5-30 D0-15
FLASH ROM
PRINTER
SDI
PRINTER IF
M32Rx/D CPU
In playing back a DSC picture, the M32Rx/D CPU reads a recorded file out of the MMC and saves it in the internal DRAM once. Then, the M32Rx/D CPU extracts image data from the file and transfers it to the SDRAM through the vertical line converter circuit, which passes the transferred image data without conversion. In DCS picture playback, vertical line conversion is carried out by the FMC of the CAM DSP. The image data transferred to the SDRAM is extended in the reverse manner for recording. After that, the image data undergoes horizontal image density conversion so that 640 pixels is converted into 720 pixels for the VGA size or 1024 pixels into 960 pixels for the XGA size, then the converted image data is sent to the CAM DSP. In the CAM DSP the image data is saved in the DRAM by the FMC through the DVIO. The image data saved in the DRAM is repeatedly read out to be output to the monitor. At that time, the FMC converts the image size so that it comprises 720 480 pixels for the NTSC or 720 576 pixels for the PAL. For index display, thumbnail image data for 6 frames that is read out of the MMC as a part of the JPEG file is inserted into the index display picture and it is output to the CAM DSP. The thumbnail image is a small-sized image of the original, namely, the original image is reduced into a small size and it is additionally saved in the same JPEG file in recording. Extension of the JPEG-compressed thumbnail image is processed by the software installed in the M32Rx/D CPU, because of its small data amount owing to the small size. Therefore, it is output directly to the CAM DSP without passing the SDRAM line. When a picture is selected from the index display and it is determined to output, the M32Rx/D CPU reads the original image out of the MMC and it outputs the image in full scale to the CAM DSP in the same manner as the general DSC picture playback. To output image data for printing, the M32Rx/D CPU reads out the extended image data remaining in the SDRAM and then saves it in the internal DRAM once. Since the image data read out of the SDRAM is composed of Y, Cr and Cb data for the VGA or XGA size, those color data are respectively converted into R, G and B data for printing. The image data moreover processed to meet the request of the printer, such as image size conversion properly to the print size or for adding the white frame. When the printer completes preparation for printing and it requests data output, the M32Rx/D CPU outputs the image data of 1280 pixels per 1 vertical line through the PRINTER IF to the printer. At that time, the image data is output by the dot sequential system that outputs R, G, B data in unit of 8 bits respectively. The M32Rx/D CPU also carries out data processing for making framed printout, calendar printout, 16-sectioned printout, etc. The printout can be framed by either of the frames built in the FLASH ROM of this model and creative frames prepared by use of a personal computer and saved in the MMC. Calendar pictures and 16-sectioned pictures are internally processed by the M32Rx/D CPU. For transferring data on DSC pictures and print frames to a personal computer by means of the Multimedia Navigator or Picture Navigator, the data is output from the PC terminal through the UART 1 in the form of the RS-232C standard. Image data transfer to a personal computer and image data write on the MMC are carried out by the M32Rx/D CPU. The CAMERA CPU (SYSCON) carries out internal system control so as to meet various kinds of external camera operation, and the SERIAL I/O 0 inside the DSC I/F plays the role of serial communication between the CAMERA CPU and M32Rx/D CPU. The 16-bit bus line of ADR0-15 is used to control internal setting of the DSC I/F.
3-10
D/A
DV_IF IN
Y C R-Y B-Y
A/D A/D
YC SEPA
DEC
FRAME TBC
DV_IF OUT
ENC
MONI/VF
OUT_Y(4) OUT_C(4)
AD(10)
TBC_DYO(4) TBC_DCO(4)
TBCO(12)
TBCI(12)
PS CCD
Y/C
FMC/EIS
DVIO
DYI(4) DCI(4)
DECK DSP
HSE PBDATA
SRAM
DRAM 8Mb x 2
SRAM
AUTO
SSG
CA_DS_C(8) CA_DS_Y(8) DS_CA_C(8) DS_CA_Y(8)
Fig. 3-3-3 Signal flow of analog input In the analog video input mode, analog signal is input to the ANALOG VIDEO I/O as a composite or Y/C separate signal. First, the analog input signal is converted into digital with the sampling frequency of 13.5 MHz and then separated into two-dimensional Y and C signals. After the Y/C separation, the signals are converted into luminance signal (Y) and color difference signals (R, B) by the decoder, and then they are sent to the FRAME TBC. Since the internal DRAM of the CAP DSP is used as the memory for TBC, the signals are once output from the TBCI (12) and then input to the TBCO (12) from the DRAM. The DV IF OUT in the next stage outputs the signals to the DECK DSP through the TBC DYO (4) and TBC DCO (4) after converting to the 27 MHz data transfer rate. Since the AV terminal of this model is used for both input and output, it is incapable of AV signal output while analog signal is input, but it can output E-E signal to the monitor or viewfinder during analog input.
3-11
IC1401
S_DT_IN
DECK CPU
IC1403
PC_TX PC_RX
IF_TX
IF_RX
Q1405
J603 JLIP
EDIT RX TX GND Q1301
IC1301
D1002
IC1303
IC1008
M32_DT_IN
PWR_CTL
IC1303
M32_DT_OUT
IC8002
S_D(16)
RXD
TXD
IC1301
16M SDRAM
S_A(12)
IC8001
32A(19)
IC8004
8M FLASH
PRN_RX
M32_RX
D1303
DSC_IF
32D(16)
SDI M32_TX
IC8003
M32_RX CPU
MMC_SCLK
PRN_TX
Q1301 IC1303
P_ON_L
MMC
Fig. 3-3-4 Signal flow of PC/JLIP and Printer terminals In transferring a digital still image captured from DVC playback to the personal computer with the JLIP Video Capture used together, the image data memorized in the DRAM of deck section is output from the PC terminal through the SRV-TX of the DECK CPU. In transferring a DSC picture stored in the MMC to the personal computer with the Picture Navigator used together, the image data is output from the PC terminal through the TXD of the DSC IF. The communication between personal computer and camcorder is in the UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter). The JLIP terminal is for program editing. The equipment having a JLIP terminal is connected with a JLIP cable (4pin-4pin), and the equipment having a Remote Pause terminal is connected with an Edit cable (2pin-2pin or 4pin-2pin). The printing data is output from the PRINTER terminal through the SDI of the DSC IF in serial with clock SRCLK during the data enable XSDEN is turned to "L". The communication for control to/from the printer is through the M32-TX and M32-RX in the UART.
3-12
MMC_CD
MMC_SO
MMC_CS
MMC_SI
32A(25)
REM_OUT
RXD
TXD
3.3.2 Camera section CPU functions 1. Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) function 1) Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) block diagram
CK135
SDOUT
SDIN SCLK CS
Micro Computer IF
VBID Detect
RST TEST
FRAME TBC
Micro Vision Detect
C Y
Sync Sep
RB Interpolate
Command
CK135d
DECODER
Y
DVIF OUT
TG Y RB Y 4 RB C DVC C 4
VINY
A/D
1H
2DYCS
AGC
DECODE
DVHS
VINC
A/D
1H
ACC
DLY
2D YC SEPARATOR
CK135d Command CK135d Command CK135d Command CK27d
CK135 9
RB Separator
Sync Add
D/A
IOY
DVHS
YNR
D/A
DVC
RB
CSO0 - 3 ENCODER
Command
CLK GEN
CLK27
3-13
Table 3-3-1 Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) pin functions (1/4)
3-14
Table 3-3-1 Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) pin functions (2/4)
3-15
Table 3-3-1 Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) pin functions (3/4)
3-16
Table 3-3-1 Analog video I/O IC (IC3801: JCP8019) pin functions (4/4)
3-17
2. Camera DSP (IC4301: JCY0119) function 1) Camera DSP (IC4301: JCY0119) block diagram
ROM 10
SRAM
PREYC 24 12
24
AUTO
12
TNW
C Y
4 4 4 4
SRAM
VTRFCIN0 - 3 VTRFCIN4 - 7 CDIN0_C - 7_C CDIN8_Y - 15_Y
C Y 8 DVIO EIS
4 4 8 8
C Y C Y SRAM 4 4 8
Y_DAC
Y+SYNC Y_COMP Y_VREF Y_IREF CR CR_COMP CR_VREF CR_IREF CB CB_COMP CB_VREF CB_IREF C C_COMP C_VREF C_IREF ADDATA0 - 15 KASYA_OUT
8 CR_DAC ENC
8 CB_DAC
8 C_DAC 10
K_DAC
VREFL VREFH
ROM
HD HDIN VD VDIN FLD FRVD VS HS INH INV CSYNC SVD SHD SFLD
SSG
In
In
(Color: LSB) Ground Power supply, for internal circuit Ground Power supply, for DRAM Ground (Color: MSB)
Out
Out
(Luminance: LSB)
Ground
Power supply, for internal circuit Ground Test terminal (Normal: Low) Ground Analog output, (Shutter sound) Power supply, for Analog circuit DAC reference voltage low level input terminal DAC reference voltage high level input terminal Power supply, for Analog circuit Open (Not used) Open (Not used) Open (Not used) Open (Not used) CbDAC reference voltage input terminal Resistor terminal for CbDAC bias current setting Capacitor connection terminal for CbDAC phase compensation CrDAC reference voltage input terminal Resistor terminal for CrDAC bias current setting Capacitor connection terminal for CrDAC phase compensation C reference voltage input terminal Resistor terminal for C bias current setting Capacitor connection terminal for C phase compensation YDAC reference voltage input terminal Resistor terminal for YDAC bias current setting Capacitor connection terminal for YDAC phase compensation Ground, for Analog circuit Power supply, for Analog circuit Ground, for Analog circuit Power supply, for Analog circuit Horizontal reference pulse for DVC recording, (To DECK DSP: IC3001) Vertical reference pulse output for DVC recording, (To DECK DSP: IC3001) Horizontal reference pulse for DVC playback, (From DECK DSP: IC3001)
TBC memory control, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) TBC-ENC reference pulse, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) TBC reference clock (27.0MHz), (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) TBC memory control, (From ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801)
Out
(Color: LSB) Color difference signal output for Monitor/Analog output, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) (Color: MSB) (Luminance: LSB) Luminance signal output for Monitor/Analog output, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) (Luminance: MSB) (Color: LSB)
Out
Out
TBC memory color difference signal output, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) (Color: MSB) (Luminance: LSB)
Out
TBC memory luminance signal output, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801)
Out
TBC memory luminance signal output, (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801)
In
(Luminance: MSB) (Color: LSB) TBC memory color difference signal input, (From ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) (Color: MSB) (Luminance: LSB)
In
TBC memory luminance signal input, (From ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801)
In
In
Ground Master clock (108.0MHz), (From X4301) Power supply, for I/F Ground TG reference clock (36.0MHz), (To TG: IC5001) TG horizontal drive reference pulse, (To TG: IC5001) TG horizontal drive trigger reference pulse, (To TG: IC5001) TG vertical drive reference pulse, (To TG: IC5001) TG horizontal drive trigger reference pulse, (To TG: IC5001) Open (Not used) Open (Not used) Picture element array discriminate pulse 1, (From TG: IC5001) Picture element array discriminate pulse 2, (From TG: IC5001)
In
(LSB)
In/Out
Address latch enable, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Write enable, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Read enable, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Reset signal, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Micro computer setting (H: Default, L: Micro computer), (open: L) Mode select (H: PAL, L: NTSC) Micro computer standby control (H: STBY, L: NORMAL), (open: L) PLL test output, (open) Clock select (H: PLL, L: DLY), (H: Fixed) Micro computer write-in inhibit signal, (open) EIS reset signal, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) EIS data read timing, (To SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Shutter sound reset signal, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) AF block end signal, (open) Block end signal, (open) Iris control output, (To IC4805) Ground
3-23
3-24
3-25
IREG
PC_TOP
VC_TOP
KJN2MOD
16
S_DQ0 - 15
C17 - 10 Y17 - 10
12
S_A0 - 11 S_CLK S_CKE S_CS S_WE S_RAS S_CAS S_LDQM
C27 - 20 Y27 - 20
54MHz
PLL
VCLK
1/2
(18MHz) CLK18
PLSGEN
16
ADR0 - 15 HWE LWE RE ALE DSTB SRCLK XSDEN SDI
CP_TOP
TRN84
TRN48
MIRIS_CTL
M_IRIS
PR_TOP
DMACSJVC3
SCLK FLICKER INT1 INT2 INT3 CCD_VD_INT DREQ CCD_FLD_INT INT
TXD2
UART2
RXD2 BURST D00 - 15
16 26
ITIME1
CSIO0
A05 - 30 SID BS RW BCL BCH DC HREQ HACK CS CE0 CE1 CE2 OE WE BUSY_M32
CSIO1
Out
In
In
DSC frame reference pulse input (vertical pulse), (From CAMERA DSP IC4301) Vertical synchronization (for DSC), (From CAMERA DSP: IC4301) Open (Not used) Open (Not used) Open (Not used) Read-out enable,(To SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Write-in enable,(From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Write-in enable (Lower bit), (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Address latch enable,(From SYSCON CPU: IC1001)
In Out In In In
5. M32 RX CPU (IC8003: M3231D4WG) function 1) M32 RX CPU (IC8003: M3231D4WG) pin functions (1/3)
Pin No. 162 133 148 163 134 149 164 135 165 120 151 166 121 137 167 122 136 125 155 123 124 169 154 139 170 140 126 171 156 153 168 142 173 158 143 175 174 160 159 144 145 128 129 130 113 114 115 112 Label VCC (2.5V) D23 D22 D21 D20 VSS VCCX (3.0V) D19 D18 D17 D16 VSS VCC (2.5V) D15 D14 D13 D12 VSS VCCX (3.0V) D11 D10 D09 D08 VSS VCC (2.5V) D07 D06 D05 D04 VSS VCCX (3.0V) D03 D02 D01 D00 VSS VSS ST PP1 PP0 BS (L) VSS VCCX (3.0V) BURST (L) RDY (L) DC (L) EMSZ VSS In/Out Power supply (2.5V) Open (Not used) Description
In/Out
In/Out
Ground Power supply (3.0V) 16bit data bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 8M_FLASH: IC8004)
In/Out
Ground Power supply (2.5V) 16bit data bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 8M_FLASH: IC8004)
In/Out
Ground Power supply (3.0V) 16bit data bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 8M_FLASH: IC8004)
Ground
Open (Not used) Bus start (bus cycle start, BS signal: L), (To DSC_IF: IC8001) Ground Power supply (3.0V) Burst (burst cycle, BURST signal: L), (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001) Bus ready (L: Fixed) Data complete (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001) External master bus (L: data bus width 16bit, H: data bus width 32bit), (L: Fixed) Ground
In/Out
Ground Power supply 16bit address bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 4M_FLASH: IC8004)
In/Out
Ground Power supply (3.0V) 16bit address bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 4M_FLASH: IC8004)
Ground
In/Out
Ground Power supply (3.0V) 16bit address bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 4M_FLASH: IC8004)
In/Out
Ground Power supply (3.3V) 16bit address bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 4M_FLASH: IC8004)
Ground Power supply (3.0V) 16bit address bus, (From/To DSC_IF: IC8001, 4M_FLASH: IC8004) Decision signal of user space and I/O space, (To DSC_IF: IC8001) Master slave setting input (H: Bus master, L: Bus slave), (H: Fixed) Power supply (2.5V) Ground Power supply (2.5V) ROM bus width set (L: Data bus width 16bit, H: Data bus width 32bit), (L: Fixed) Test data input Test mode select Ground Power supply (3.3V) Test data output Power supply Ground Power supply (2.5V) Open (Not used)
108MHz
DVDSP
27MHz
81MHz
1394 LINK
FRP
IC3301
DVANA
REF
VCXO
PWM405 VCO405
FRP GEN
PC
Serial I/F
REF 12.288MHz 11.289MHz 8.192MHz PWMAUD
24.576MHz
PC
VCO
VCOAUD
DOMCK
ANA_PD
Fig. 3-4-1 PLL operation block diagram The main clock for the deck section operates at a frequency of 40.5 MHz, which is equivalent to 18 MHz for the previous models. Since two memories of the SHUFFLE memory and the ECC memory that are needed for the previous models are integrated into one DRAM, the clock frequency is raised in order to increase the processing speed. For setting the clock duty ratio exactly at 50 %, 40.5 MHz clock is produced from the 81 MHz clock. The PLL circuit of the main clock system produces 81 MHz clock by the X'TAL X3301 and VCXO, and sends the 81 MHz clock to the IC3001 DV DSP. Using the frame pulse produced from the 81 MHz pulse as the comparison signal of the PLL, the frame pulse (29.97 Hz in NTSC or 25 Hz in PAL) is produced from the 27 MHz pulse output from the camera and this frame pulse is used as the reference signal of the PLL in the general recording and playback modes. However, the frame pulse produced by decoding the input DV signal is used as the PLL reference signal for phase comparison in the 1394 input mode. A phase error is output as the PWM405 signal, which passes through the filter circuit and controls the VCXO. For PLL adjustment, the filter output voltage is set nearly at the center (1.2 V 0.1 V) of the tolerance in the condition that the PLL is locked. There are three audio sampling frequencies (32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz) provided, therefore, master clocks (8.192 MHz, 11.289 MHz and 12.288 MHz) are produced by t e VCO in the IC3301 for the h respective sampling frequencies, and those master clocks are output to the IC3001 DV DSP. For adjusting the FS-PLL, the respective frequencies are adjusted in the free-run status.
3-36
DV_ANA
PBO
IC3201
AINAD1
DV_EQ AUTO EQ
PB_DATA
LPF
AGC
AD1
1+D
VITERBI
PB_CLK
VOA VOB
2CH DAC
VCO
VCOC CLKO
IC3202
CLK 41.85MHz ADDT00:15
DTR SW CTL1
PB:H
CPU I/F
DISCR
SERVO CPU
DISCRI
41.85MHz
RECCTL REC:H
BPF
GCA
ATFO
AINAD2
AD2
ATF
A02 ATF_GAIN
RECCLK
Fig. 3-4-2 PB equalizer and ATF operation block diagram In the playback mode the PB ENV signal output from the PB amp. is branched into two in the IC3301 DV ANA; one is the signal for playback data and the other is that for ATF. The PBO signal output through the LPF and AGC is sent to the IC3201 DV EQ as that for playback data, while the ATFO signal output through the BPF and GCA is also sent to the IC3201 DV EQ as that for ATF. In the IC3201 DV EQ, the playback signal undergoes digitalization (AD1), waveform equalization (AUTO EQ), SI-NRZI channel decoding (1+D), and Viterbi-decoding (VITERBI). The resultant signal processed as mentioned above is output from the IC3201 as the playback data signal. At the same time, the PLL circuit constructed in this circuitry controls phase correction in order to generate the PB clock synchronizing with the playback signal. The 41.85 MHz signal oscillated by the internal VCO of the IC3301 is output as the PB clock (PB CLK). Since the internal switch of the IC3301 varies the capacitance of the capacitor, the switch is turned off to minimize the capacitance of the capacitor when the level of the REC CTL is H, namely, in the Audio-Dubbing mode. As a result, the response time is shortened in that mode. The discriminator (DISCRI) compares the 41.85 MHz signal oscillated from the VCO with the other 41.85 MHz signal produced from the 81 MHz of the main clock in order to detect a difference between the two frequencies. In the general playback mode, the discriminator outputs a Low level signal when the frequency difference is +1 % or more or a High level signal when the difference is -1 % or more. In the other modes, a Low level signal is output when the frequency difference is +3 % or more or a High level signal is output when the difference is -3 % or more. When the frequency difference is within 1 % in the general playback mode or within 3 % in the other modes, the output signal has a high impedance. Therefore, a frequency difference, if there is, is roughly corrected. Regarding the signal for the ATF, the frequency component of the ATF pilot signal is extracted from the playback signal by the BPF and the ATF gain is adjusted by the GCA. Then, the ATF circuit in the IC3201 DV EQ detects a tracking difference using the pilot signals of F0, F1 and F2, and data on the detection result is transmitted to the servo CPU.
3-37
3.4.2 Deck section CPU functions 1. SYSCON CPU (IC1001: MN1021617JA) function 1) SYSCON CPU (IC1001: MN1021617JA) pin functions (1/4)
Pin No. 15 29 2 42 16 56 39 43 4 57 5 31 18 44 6 58 19 45 33 46 20 7 59 8 34 21 47 22 48 10 35 51 3 30 32 9 F/Z_CS VDD OSC_I OSC_O VSS VDD VSS VSS VSS Ground Label M32_STS BATT_SW BUS 0 BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 VDD VSS BUS 4 BUS 5 BUS 6 BUS 7 BUS 8 BUS 9 BUS 10 PWR_CTL SRV_RDY BUS 11 BUS 12 BUS 13 BUS 14 BUS 15 MODE 0 MODE 1 MODE 2 SRV_CS IN IN IN OUT OUT In Out L: Fixed (0V) L: Fixed (0V) H: Fixed (3V : VDD) Servo reset L: Fixed (Not used) Focus/Zoom MDA (IC4851) chip select Power supply 24MHz OSC input 24MHz OSC output Ground Power supply In/Out Address/Data MPX bus 16bits, (From/To CAMERA DSP: IC4301) Out IN Regulator section power supply control Servo ready signal input, (From DECK CPU: IC1401) In/Out Address/Data MPX bus 16bits, (From/To CAMERA DSP: IC4301) Power supply Ground In/Out Address/Data MPX bus 16bits, (From/To CAMERA DSP: IC4301) In/Out In In Description Micro computer status input, L: Sleep, (From DSC_IF: IC8001) Battery/DC coupler discrimination (L: Battery)
3-39
3-40
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2. Deck CPU (IC1401: MN1030F04K) function 1) Deck CPU (IC1401: MN1030F04K) pin functions (1/5)
Pin No. 1 27 14 28 2 29 3 61 15 45 16 46 4 30 31 52 5 47 17 63 49 32 18 79 6 48 64 7 65 19 33 20 82 50 66 8 67 51 34 9 35 21 52 10 SCR_UD SCR_LR ODD_EVEN VDDB ADM15 ADM14 ADM13 ADM12 ADM11 ADM10 ADM9 ADM8 VSS ADM7 ADM6 ADM5 ADM4 ADM3 In/Out Ground In/Out Data (16 bits) /address (15 bits) (From/To DECK DSP: IC3001 (EDA, DIF BLOCK)) VSS In In Out Monitor UP/DOWN control input, (From SYSCON: IC1001) Monitor Left/Right control input, (From SYSCON: IC1001) Field discrimination signal at PB mode, (To SYSCON: IC1001) Power supply (3V) L: Fixed (Not used) Label CAP_BRK LD_ON TBC_RST EXT_IN_L VSS NOINT PHY_PD PHY_RST PHY_CNA S_OPEN S_CLOSE OPEN_SW CLOSE_SW VDDH V_MUTE EEPROM_CS RWSEL AS Ground In/Out Out Out Out Out In Out Out In Out Out In In In Out Out Out Capstan motor brake control Loading motor ON/OFF control System reset output (L: reset), (To ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) External input select output, (To IC3851, IC1402, Q3706) Ground Noninterlace detect effect input, (From ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) IEEE1394 power down, (To 1394PHY: IC3101) IEEE1394 power reset (L: active), (To 1394PHY: IC3101) IEEE1394 cable connection detect, (From 1394PHY: IC3101) Lens shutter open (H: In action), (SHUTTER MDA: IC1201) Lens shutter close (H: In action), (SHUTTER MDA: IC1201) Lens shutter open switch, (From LENS SHUTTER UNIT) Lens shutter close switch, (From LENS SHUTTER UNIT) Power supply (3V) Video mute input, (From SYSCON CPU: IC1001) Chip select, (To EEPROM: IC1003) Bus read/write select signal Bus address strobe signal L: Fixed (Not used) Description
Data (16 bits) /address (15 bits) (From/To DECK DSP: IC3001 (EDA, DIF BLOCK))
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H: Fixed (3V)
Ground
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Power supply (3V) Head switch pulse L: Fixed (Not used) Drum offset voltage output, (To MDA: IC1601) Capstan offset voltage output, (To MDA: IC1601) L: Fixed (Not used) L: Fixed (Not used) Camera vertical reference pulse input, (From CAMERA DSP: IC4301) ATF sampling pulse, (From DECK DSP: IC3001) Ground HID reference (Drum 150Hz) Frame reference pulse, (From DVIO: IC3202) IR remote input, (From IR: IC1801) Analog input vertical reference pulse, (From ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801) Head switch pulse Power supply (3V) SUP reel pulse TU reel pulse HID reference (Drum 150Hz) Capstan FG Drum FG Ground Drum FG Menu dial pulse B input Power supply (3V) Menu dial pulse A input Tape LED control, (To SENSOR) L: Fixed (Not used)
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3. Deck DSP (IC3001: JCY0106-2) function 1) Deck DSP (IC3001: JCY0106-2) pin functions (1/6)
Pin No. 69 1 134 70 2 71 3 135 189 226 72 4 136 73 190 5 227 137 74 6 191 138 75 7 8 76 139 192 228 9 77 140 193 229 10 78 141 230 194 11 79 142 231 VDD GND PWMAUDO VDDS VDD VCOAUDI VCOAUDO GND VDD OSC32I OSC32O OSC44I OSC44O OSC48I OSC48O GND AUDIOTESTI AUDIOTESTO VDDS DILRCK DIBCK DIMCK DIDAT AILRCK AIBCK AIMCK PHYCLK GND AIDAT [0] AIDAT [1] DOLRCK DOBCK DOMCK DODAT VDD AOLRCK AOBCK AOMCK AODAT [0] AODAT [1] VDDS GND Out Power supply Open (Not used) Audio serial data output, (To ADC: IC2101) Open (Not used) Power supply Ground Label In/Out Out In Out In Out Power supply Ground Audio PLL control signal, (To DVANA: IC3301) Power supply PB audio b PLL input, (From DVANA: IC3301) PB audio b PLL adjustment voltage output Ground Power supply L: Fixed (Not used) Not used Open (Not used) L: Fixed (Not used) Open (Not used) 24.5MHz clock input 24.5MHz clock output Ground L: Fixed H: Fixed Power supply Description
Serial I/O interface channel clock for ADC, (To ADC: IC2101) Audio serial data clock, (To ADC: IC2101) Audio master clock, (To ADC: IC2101) IEEE 1394 crystal oscillator output (27MHz), (To 1394 PHY: IC3101) Ground Audio serial data input, (From ADC: IC2101)
Out
DVC playback digital color difference signal output, (To CAMERA_DSP: IC4301)
Not used Power supply DVC record digital luminaunce signal input (From CAMERA_DSP: IC4301, ANALOG VIDEO I/O: IC3801)
In
In
Out Out In In In -
Out
Out
In/Out
In/Out
In/Out
In/Out
Power supply Data (16bits)/Address (15bits) I/O, (From/To DECK CPU: IC1401)
In/Out
Power supply
In/Out
In/Out
Power supply IEEE1394 system clock (49.152MHz), (To 1394PHY:IC3101) H: Fixed Link interface isolation status (H: Enable), (To 1394PHY: IC3101) Link interface control (H: output), (From/To 1394PHY: IC3101) IEEE1394 link request signal output, (To 1394PHY:IC3101) Ground Power supply L: Fixed (Not used) H: Fixed (Not used) Open (Not used) Power supply Not used
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4. 1394PHY IC (IC3101: PDI1394P11ABD) function 1) 1394PHY IC (IC3101: PDI1394P11ABD) pin functions (1/2)
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Label RESET LPS LREQ VDD5V DVDD DVDD PD DGND SYSCLK DGND CTL0 CTL1 D0 D1 D2 D3 DGND DGND DVDD DVDD TESTM2 TESTM1 CPS AVDD AVDD AGND C/LKON PC0 PC1 PC2 CAN AGND In In/Out In In In Out Ground, for Analog circuit Bus/Isochronous resource manager input, LINK-ON signal output Power class bit 0 input Power class bit 1 input Power class bit 2 input Cable power supply status Ground, for Analog circuit In Test mode control ("1","1"=1394-1995 mode, "1","0"=1394a mode, "0","0"/"0","1"= reserve) Cable power supply status Power supply (3V), for Analog circuit Power supply (3V), for Digital circuit Ground, for Digital circuit In/Out Link interface reversible data signal, (From/To DVMAIN: IC3001) In Out In/Out Device power down input, (From DECK_CPU: IC1401) Ground, Digital circuit 49.152MHz clock output, (To DVMAIN: IC3001) Ground, for Digital circuit Link interface reversible control signal, (From/To DVMAIN: IC3001) In/Out In In In Description PHY reset signal input (L: active), (From DECK_CPU: IC1401) Link layer controller (LLC) power supply status Link request, (From DVMAIN: IC3001) Power supply (3V) Power supply (3V), for Digital circuit
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DRUM REG
DRUM_PWR
CAP. REG
CAP_PWR
4.8V REG
M_REG4.8
+
DET
UNREG
F6102
R6002 18k
IC6001 2 4.2V DET 1 Q6001 Q6002 L:ON L:ON H:ON R6005 220k Q6003 R6006 100k Q6004 Q6005
F6101
4.6V REG
REG_4.6V
3V REG
DSC_3V
1.8V REG
REG_1.8V
P.ON:H
PWR_CTL
2.9V REG
CHKUNREG Q6007
BATTCHK
BATT_SW IC6003 3.0V REG AL_3V IC6004 RESET D6002 LIT_3V RESET SP_UNREG AL_3V
Fig. 3-5-1 Power supply circuit block diagram A battery or DC coupler is used to supply power to this set. When the jig connector is used for servicing, neither battery nor DC coupler can be used as the power supply but necessary power can be supplied to the set from CN303 of the jig connector. The IC6001 detects the UNREG voltage and it turns off the Q6001 to prevent the battery from over-discharging when the UNREG voltage drops under a certain level. Although the IC6001 detects the voltage at 4.2 V by itself, detection level of UNREG voltage is switched in three steps by the functions of the resistors R6002, R6005, R6006 and the switches of Q6003, Q6004. Immediately after the power supply is connected to the set, both the Q6003 and Q6004 are turned on and the resistance type potential divider turns on the switch Q6001 when the UNREG voltage is 5.3 V or more. The IC6003 generates AL-3V and supplies it to the SYSCON. As soon as AL-3V is generated, the Q6003 is turned off and the detection level of the UNREG voltage is accordingly switched down to 4.95 V to prevent hunting
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phenomenon that the Q6001 is switched on and off repeatedly because of temporary voltage drop by load. When the set is turned on, the SYSCON outputs the PWR-CTL H signal to switch off the Q6004. Accordingly the detection level of the UNREG voltage is furthermore lowered to 4.2 V not to switch off the Q6001 by voltage fluctuation. Since the SYSCON monitors the UNREG voltage with the BATTCHK signal, it shuts off the set when the voltage drops to 5.8 V or lower that is the lower limit of the operating voltage. Voltage information of the BATTCHK signal is also used for indicating the remaining battery power. The switch of the battery holder discriminates the power supply from between the battery and DC coupler, and the BATT-SW signal is output not to indicate the remaining battery power when the DC coupler supplies the power to the set. The IC6004 generates the RESET signal for the SYSCON CPU. However, the SYSCON of this set is reset each time the power supply is connected to the set, because no reset switch is installed in this set. The LIT -3V is supplied only to the IC of the RTC (Real-Time Counter). When the power supply is connected to the set, the LIT -3V is supplied by the AL-3V and the button battery BT6001 is charged by 3.3 V supplied from the IC6002. The button battery supplies 3.3 V only when no power supply is connected to the set. IC6101 is the 8CH switching regulator controller. When the set is turned on, the PWR-CTL H signal from the SYSCON CPU turns the level at the pin 43 (STB) of the IC6101 into the H level to start the DC-DC converter so that it produces various voltages to be supplied to each part of the set.
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3.5.2 Power supply section IC function 1. Regulator IC (IC6101: BD9712KU) function 1) Regulator IC (IC6101: BD9712KU) block diagram
CSCP SOFT
STB2
STB6
GND
STB
Vcc
TIMER
S LATCH R Q
U.V.L.O VIN1
VDD
FETDRV
INV1
DUTY SHIFT SYNCDRV
VG1 PG1 VGL1 PGL1 SYNC1 VIN2 VG2 PG2 VGL2 PGL2 SYNC2
DUTY SHIFT
SYNCDRV
INV5 FB5 SCP5 INV6 FB6 SCP6 NON7 INV7 FB7 SCP7 NON8 INV8 FB8 SCP8 CT RT OSC BUFF
FETDRV FETDRV FETDRV
VG5 PG5 VIN6 VG6 PG6 VIN7 VG7 PG7 VIN8 VG8 PG8
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