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Steps To Configure NAT

Step to configure NAT

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34 views2 pages

Steps To Configure NAT

Step to configure NAT

Uploaded by

ijot 76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Steps to configure NAT

Step 1 Configure the routers


Configure all of the following according to the chart:
• The hostname

• The console password

• The virtual terminal password

• The enable secret password

• The interfaces

Step 2 Save the configuration


At the privileged EXEC mode prompt, on both routers, type the command copy running-
config startup-config.

Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not
successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been
assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using
Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a
DOS window.

Step 4 Verify that the network is functioning

a. From the attached hosts, ping the FastEthernet interface of the default gateway
router.
b. Was the ping from the first host successful?
c. Was the ping from the second host successful?
d. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router and host configurations
to find the error. Ping again until they are both successful

Step 5 Create a static route


a. Create a static route from the ISP to the Gateway router. Addresses 199.99.9.32/27
have been allocated for Internet access outside of the company. Use the ip route
command to create the
static route.

Step 6 Create a default route


a. From the Gateway router to the ISP router, create a static route to network 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0, using the ip route command. This will forward any unknown destination
address traffic to the ISP by
setting a Gateway of Last Resort on the Gateway router.

Step 7 Define the pool of usable public IP addresses


To define the pool of public addresses, use the ip nat pool command:

Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access-list
command:

Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command:

Step 10 Specify the interfaces


The active interfaces on the router need to be specified as either inside or outside
interfaces with respect to NAT. To do this, use the ip nat inside or ip nat outside
command:

Step 11 Testing the configuration


a. Configure one of the PCs on the LAN with the IP address 10.10.10.10/24 and a default
gateway address of 10.10.10.1. From the PC, ping 172.16.1.1. If successful, look at the
NAT translation on the Gateway router, using the command show ip nat translations.

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