ADCS Assignment I A

7th Semester B.
Tech (EE)
Sub: ADCS(OE-IV)
Assignment-1-A
1. Find the Fourier transform (i.e. the spectrum) of following periodic signals and
sketch the magnitude spectrum X  f  and phase spectrum X  f in each case:
a) Pure sinusoidal signal sin 2f 0 t .
b) The periodic impulse train ~x (t ) having time period To.

~
x (t )  
 (t  kT )
k  
o
c) Periodic square wave defined over one time period To  2units as

1 for 0  t  1
xt   
0 for 1  t  2.
What will be the spectrum of x1 t   2 xt   1?
d) Periodic square wave defined over one time period To  4 time units as
1
1 for 0  t 
xt    2
0 1
for  t  2.
2
Hints:
An alternative way to find the nth Fourier series coefficient is
where X T ( f ) is the Fourier transform of the truncated signal xT (t ) defined over one time
o o
period T .
o
2. Sketch the following signals and find the Fourier transform (i.e. the spectrum) of
signals in each case.
(Hints- Properties of the Fourier Transform may be used)
a) Time shifted impulse signal,  t  5.

b) Rectangular pulse rect t .  
c) Delayed rectangular pulserect t  0.5.
d) g t   cos 2 2f c t 
e) A double exponential signal, defined by
e 2t for t  0
xt   e
2 t
  
 e  2t u t   e 2t u  t    1 for t  0
 e 2t fort  0

f) Signum function, defined by
 
sgn t   lim e  at u t   e at u  t  , for a  0
a 0
g) A periodic signal x(t) having Fourier series representation
h) A complex exponential signal g t  e  j 2ft
i) For a periodic signal xt with period To having Fourier series coefficients xn 
j) Unit step signal u t 

k) A raised cosine pulse,
1  cos2 t  1 1
for 
t
g t    2 2
 0 otherwise
(Hints: g t   1  cos2 t rect t  .Apply convolution property of the
Fourier transform)
 1 for  1  t  0

l) A doublet xt    1 for 0  t  1
 0 otherwise

1  t for  1  t  0

m) A triangular pulse xt   t   1  t  1  t for 0  t  1
 0 otherwise

cos t  for 
1
t
1
n) A half cosine pulse, xt    2 2
 0 otherwise
sin  t  for 0  t  1
o) A half sine pulse xt   
 0 otherwise
sin  t  for  1  t  1
p) A single sine pulse xt   
 0 otherwise
3. Sketch the following spectrums (i.e. Fourier Transforms). Find inverse Fourier
Transform in each case (Properties of the Fourier Transform may be used)
a) Unit step function, u  f 
b) Unit impulse signal   f 
c) Frequency shifted impulse function   f  2
d) Frequency shifted impulse function   f  3
e) Complex exponential e j 2 2ft
 f
f) Gaussian function e ,   0.
 f 
g) A rectangular function rect  2W 
 
1  f for  1  f  0

h) A triangular function X  f    f   1  f  1  f for 0  f  1
 0 otherwise

4. Specify the Nyquist rate in Hz and Nyquist interval for each of the following energy
signals. Find the total energy of the signal, Ex in each case. Energy content of the
 
signal is
E x   g t  dt   G  f  df  Rx 0
2 2
 
where R x   is auto correlation function.
a) g t   sin c200t 
b) g t   sin c 2 200t 
c) g t   sin c200t   sin c 2 200t 
(Hints- Obtain Fourier transform G(f) in each case)
5. Answer the following (short answer type)
a) Find the Nyquist rate for the signal
xa t   3 cos 500 t  10 sin 3000 t  cos 1000 t
b) Consider a pure sinusoid of frequency 60 Hz sampled at 100 Hz using unit
impulse train. The sampled signal is filtered with an ideal low pass filter with
unity gain and cut off frequency fc=80 Hz. Draw the representative spectrum
of the sampled signal. Find the frequency components in resulting filteroutput.
c) A continuous-time signal x(t) is obtained at the output of an ideal low pass
filter with cutoff frequency 500 Hz. If impulse train sampling is performed on
x(t), what is the maximum sampling period T that would guarantee that x(t)
can be recovered from its sampled version using an appropriate low pass filter
with cutoff frequency 1000  rad/sec? Draw the representative spectrum of
the sampled signal.

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7th Semester B.

c) Periodic square wave defined over one time period To  2units as

What will be the spectrum of x1 t   2 xt   1?

An alternative way to find the nth Fourier series coefficient is

a) Time shifted impulse signal,  t  5.

j) Unit step signal u t 

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