ATI

28 014.22
FAGE NO.

EXPT. NC

ExPERIMENT -3
Him
To study flowen Adap-tod
topollination by diouent aganies
(wind insech and birdu
Matiau1duined
Fueuh lou e2 omai2e, prceps, hoand lena, Aüde, netdle
etc
rocedume
Plae Ane qiven lowe_ on slrde and 0bsenve t with he
helb
Dhandlens. Note down the adaptation olowe meaH
for pollinaion byvkeanal aqenti.

Maize lowens AnemophilD wind Polinaked tloweu

h e floweu of maize show following adaptahionafor polinanon
by wind
he Mai ze pla0t monoeLiou 2 oean _unísexual
lo etA me male flouwrn ate barne on douminal in.Lote
-scence while female on axillary inloseaunu
2 Flowenu ate smal andmconseipicDLA
The 4louenu or obuHl adouileyneckotlen.
Flowo11 aro psodulec above oluaga a paued in a hanq1ng
IOREEKpoSiion.

F:Both he shamas and andhaA ar eeHed , hung

OelSide he priah)
An+he ar veisakle a0d pollen q1an ore light,smal, dith
 Tae

ien g alud

un mai ze
Anemo phif
arcivc1 planr

vstsatue
Dnthoi

tma

tontheu tgmas and e1otut

oniheu n a
wwu 10
 CATE

AGL NO.

EXPT. NO.

Pollen oaamu are

piodutad in v0y latga numben
&
Shoma u having hainy 0-thuy o bianthed appeoxnu.

Salvia fioweu Ento mophilous o inset Potlinated lo weu)

The uo weu oSaia shou ollo wng adaptation pr pollina Hon
Me low0 aro shouy o
btighily olouradoí 0thrat-ting
pollinainq inseck
2The flowA oro bofn in vonticellaten
mlerescena to btto me
Lonspicuou
3 flowens seuere netho o
Jecd vu Hhing insetk Nettos qlencla
Qe placed in
such a posithion that an insect mach Aouch both
the an-h o% Oncl Shama
4
he louwenu have landina plathosm or Ahe inseCK.
5 he fowons_are protandrona with biipped orolla and have
Huin pipe or Lever mechanism
6 Each Stamen has lonG nnec-hive whith bears a
0 oH le
Onthe lobe 0 the uppen and and Stoule
plati uike an-hea
lobe 0t he ew®L_
endThe tuw steul anthen_ plate
blocka he path o insech
As the insect move inwarel a uoun lowe m search
EiCREESnector ihoad bletkei pushei he othe plaeand
he entile _anthez
torce
ohes to sBrike aqtunt ti katk
8In olden louwona he
SHyie bung he sSioma in Such a
posiHion ho+ d brulhe 0gaunat ho back
o insech and
 4 oumod
mut pu Vnoif Iuoubg
wOt Jo20 ulydm ptg
buwwnu orou big un oou s1
pri
unn
38
 icneeribfrtf

Ait FAGE

APT. NO

Lollect polen oramu brougnH by inseck yoma young lowen

calistemon BoHle brush) Low Drnthophilous

Biqnonia
o Bíid bollinated Loweu
The Bamonia shoollbuoing adaptaionA oi
loweu
pollin aion by bir du
The ouw A a wually briqnty oloured red,o1anqe
4Qtlow _o1 blue
2 The oral parsare ommonl0 Leane
3 In seme case, the Corolla are lea-heny.
nettaY ol hae
4 hewwea 321eke_abundant wateny
edible pa1k
nectar n Such abundanco hat drops
5 me wweh setnted
b1anthes.
o bíough doun by shaking
c a n be

6he Lousen are qen onay odourlem

or without uqnun
 posten qan

malcgamee

rollen qe mina ion A) Pojlen g1oinu

qeminahng
Shgmu (a t0ued ph0parahon)
.29 FAGE NO.
NC
ExPERIMENT- 4
Aim
To shudy the pouen ganmination and gsowth o pbllen tube
in a pollinaked piuhl (in Portulnta a or any oth n
Sutable ower ).
Makeiau Teduited
reth pollinared toweu of Por Hu lacalqram of any bthen
suHable wwen, qlax slide, Lovenslip needles,torteps ,biush
droppen sahanin pehiduh , waken, blothing papen, mitcio
scope ac
Protedune
Take dut he pollinoared carpel 1om he owa o Poitu kala
and plate t on a qla
q10 Or any othen sutableowen
a drop o waken. qently use wh tne help o
uide un
fhe lowe and ut_a
nudle and pitk up he carpel om
he section on a olau alide in
lonaitudnal Atchion o HPlate
uahen.
a drop o
ort sechon
0n the teased cafpel
2Pour a drop a A0anin
and wouh iwth wate
of
and ceeM the 0ased canpel
cncPut o dop o gy ne with
.Kemowe he aotra Qcune
u t Acuwn m AeMip
unden he high
bAL he pmepanatuon
botiung papo.
00d dHMW he diaq1ama
potn G4 muHO Mope
 OLc uber

t i pod al clt

ucem do
rLCLLL

Creuh Peten tubt ur t ta1pt (1 s)

 FAGE NO.
NO.
dioient stages 4 pollen qoimunatuo
Obsevation
Difeien stages 0 qiunatun poL a obsued un
hi stigmma and Jtle uguena 0 h anpel
Some poULM a un theuu uniHial 3kage Qpminan
henu hau duwHe ong poen ube emtatnLng ube
cltus and u a l i ucle.
racauiona
un pollin ated cospeu Should be Atleced oi he oplniman
Teasung ghould bo_done genu so that he pollen hubeu _are
not Yuphred
Extu oucunewat Ahould he somouad lby bottling
ap