Important Long Question 1st Term

Q1.
Ideology of Pakistan in the light of QUAID-E-Azam’s Sayings
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the great leader of Muslims of Sub Continent gave practical shape to the
ideology given by Allama Iqbal. He had a strong believe in Hindu Muslim unity and was of the opinion that both
Hindus and Muslims should launch joint efforts to get rid of British rule. After joining Muslim league in 1913, he
continued with his efforts to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity but he was greatly disappointed to see the
prejudicial attitude of the Congress and Hindus towards the Muslims. Following are some extracts from the
speeches and statements which he delivered from time to time for explaining the ideology of Pakistan.
Separate Constitution:
Quaid-e-Azam believed that Congress and Hindus would never recognize the rights of Muslims. He declared while
representing the Muslims in the Second Round Table Conference in 1913: “The Hindu Muslim dispute must be
settled before the enforcements of any system or constitution. Until you do not give guarantee for the safeguard
of the Muslim interests, until you do not win their (Muslims) co-operations, any constitution you enforce shall not
pas for even 24 hours.
Two-Nation Theory:
Quiad-e-Azam was a firm advocate of two nation theory which became the ideological basis Pakistan. He
considered the Muslims as a separate nation. He said: “Pakistan was created the day the first Indian
National entered the field of Islam”. He defined the two nation theory as: “The Muslims are a nation by
every right to establish their separate homeland. They can adopt any means to promote and protect their
economic social, political and cultural interests.”
Separate ways of life:
While addressing the students of Muslim University, he said: “Hindus and Muslims through living in the same
town and villages had never been blended into one nation. They were always two separate entities.”
Millat-e-Islamia:
Quaid-e-Azam emphasized on the Islamic ideology as being the basis of the struggle for Pakistan because he
believed that only Islam was the unifying force of the Muslim Millat. He said: “What relationships knits the
Muslims into one hole, which is the formidable rock on which the Muslim edifice has been erected, which
is the sheet anchor providing base to the Muslim Millat, the relationship,the sheet anchor and the rock is
Holy Quran.”
Islamic System:
In 1946, Quaid-e-Azam declared: “We do not demand Pakistan simply to have a piece of land but we want a
Laboratory where we could experiment on Islamic principles.”
Muslims Ideology:
In his message to the frontier Muslim student Federation, he said: “Pakistan only means freedom and
independence but Muslims Ideology, which has to be preserved which has come to us as a precious gift
and treasure and which we hope, others will share with us.”
Conclusion:
The above sayings and statements largely prove that Quaid-e-Azam wanted to establish an Islamic system as a
code of life because he believed that it was the sole objective of the Pakistan Movement.
Q2. Formation of All-India Muslim League 1906.
Background:
Under the active guidance of Muslim leaders, the movement for Muslim separatism created political arousing
among the Muslims on communal line keeping in view the doubts roused in the minds of Muslims, the
role of Congress in the partition of Bengal & Urdu-Hindi controversy. This ideology of political collectivism
in the name of religion gave birth of AIML, in the session of All-India Muhammadan educational
conference held in December 27-30, 1906 in Dacca.
Few reasons for establishment of AIML:
These are few reasons of establishment of AIML:
Urdu-Hindi controversy:
In 1867, some Hindu has started a movement in Banaras, in which they demanded replacement of Urdu with
Hindi, and the Persian script with Deva Nagri (Hindi) script. The reason for opposing Urdu was that the
language was written in Persian script, which was similar to the Arabic script and Arabic, was the language
of Quran, the holy book of Muslims.
Two-Nation Theory:
Two-nation theory clearly stated that the Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations having their own
distinctive national identity. The Hindus ha congress but the Muslims did not have party to represent
them.
Band-e-Matram:
Immediately after assumption of office the congress party, though it claimed to be a secular organization started
by adopting “Band-e-Matram”, a song from ‘Binkam’, as the national anthem. This song was introduced as
a war cry against the Muslims. The Hindus of Bengal had been using it as a national anthem. The Congress
government insisted that both Hindus and Muslims should sing it in the legislative session. In Schools and
colleges, singing of this song was compulsory.
Congress Attitude:
Congress attitude towards Muslims form the movement of its inception it had adopted a biased attitude towards
the Muslims as it was a pure Hindu organization. Some of its demand work harm full to the Muslims
interest.
Partition of Bengal:
Agitation and oppression at the partition of Bengal Muslims were given for the first time the chance to progress.
Both Congress and other Hindu parties were against the government. The Muslims were convinced that
they needed a working body which would represent them and also protect their interest.
Economics Problems:
After 1857,the Muslim economic was crushed and all trade policies were framed in such a way so as to determent
the Muslim condition .They were thrown out of Government services and the their estates and properties
were confiscated, while the Hindus were provided with ample opportunities to progress economically
Aims and Objectives of AIML
• To promote among Muslims of India the feelings of loyalty to the British government and remove any
misconception.
• To protect and advanced the political rights and interests of the Muslims of India
. • To promote among Muslims of India hostility towards other communities without prejudice to the before-
mentioned objects of the league.

Important Long Question 1st Term

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Q1.

Ideology of Pakistan in the light of QUAID-E-Azam’s Sayings

Separate ways of life:

Q2. Formation of All-India Muslim League 1906.

Few reasons for establishment of AIML:

These are few reasons of establishment of AIML:

Aims and Objectives of AIML

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