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    Class 10 Light Refraction

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    Nnanus 860

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    Class 10 Light Refraction

    Uploaded by

    Nnanus 860
    69 views4 pages

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    CLASS 10 LIGHT REFRACTION

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    69 views4 pages

    Class 10 Light Refraction

    Uploaded by

    Nnanus 860

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    THE INDIAN SCHOOL, BAHRAIN

    LIGHT -REFLECTION AND REFRACTION

    1. A ray of light is incident as shown. If A, B and C are three different


    transparent media, then which among the following options is true for the
    given diagram?

    a) ∠ 1 > ∠ 4
    b) ∠ 1 < ∠ 2
    c) ∠ 3 = ∠ 2
    d) ∠ 3 > ∠ 4
    2. A student determines the focal length of a device A by focusing the image
    of a far-off object on a screen placed on the opposite side of the object the
    device is
    a) concave lens
    b) concave mirror
    c) convex lens
    d) convex mirror
    3. If a lens and a spherical mirror both have focal and -15cm, then it may be
    concluded that
    a) Both are concave.
    b) the lens is concave, and the mirror is convex.
    c) the lens is convex, and the mirror is concave.
    d) both are convex.
    4. The refractive index of medium A is1.5 and that of medium B is 1.33. If
    the speed of light in air is 3 ×108 m/s. What is the speed of light in media
    A and B respectively
    a) 2 ×108 m/s and 1.33 ×108 m/s
    b) 1.33 ×108 m/s and 2 ×108 m/s
    c) 2.25 ×108 m/s and 2 ×108 m/s
    d) 2 ×108 m/s and 2.25 ×108 m/s
    5. When an object is placed beyond 2F of a convex lens the nature of the
    image formed is

    a) Real Inverted and diminished


    b) Real Erect and magnified.
    c) virtual erect and magnified.
    d) real inverted and magnified.
    6. The converging lens forms a three times magnified image of an object
    which can be taken on a screen is the focal length of the lens is 30 cm
    then the distance of the object from the lens is
    a) -55 cm
    b) -50cm
    c) -45cm
    d) -40cm
    7. If the real Image of the candle flame formed by a lens is three times the
    size of the flame and the distance between lens and the image is 80cm,
    at what distance should the candle be placed from the lens?
    a) -80 cm
    b) -40cm
    c) -40/3cm
    d) -80/3 cm
    8. A ray passing through which part of a lens emerges un deviated?
    a) Focus
    b) Centre of curvature
    c) Optical centre
    d) Between focus and centre of curvature
    9. The focal length of four convex lens P, Q, R and S are 20 cm, 15 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm,
    respectively. The lens having the greatest power is

    a) P
    b) Q
    c) R
    d) S

    10. A lens has a power of +0.5D. It is:


    a) A concave lens of local length 5 m
    b) A convex lens of focal length 2 m
    c) A convex lens of focal length 5 m
    d) A concave lens of focal length 2 m

    ASSERTION REASON QUESTIONS


    11. Assertion(A): A ray of light travelling from a rarer medium to a
    denser medium slows down and bends away from the normal. When it
    travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, it speeds up and bends
    towards the normal.
    Reason (R): The speed of light is higher in a rarer medium than a denser
    medium.

    12. Assertion(A): A concave lens very short focal length causes higher
    divergence than one with longer focal length.
    Reason (R) : The power of lenses directly proportional to its focal
    length

    13. Assertion(A): if the rays are diverging after emerging from a lens the
    lens must be concave.
    Reason (R) : A convex lens can give diverging rays.
    CASE BASED QUESTIONS
    14. The refractive indices of some materials are given below.

    Material Refractive index


    Water 1.33
    Diamond 2.42
    Ice 1.21
    Ethyl alcohol 1.36

    a) Why cannot the absolute refractive index of a medium be less than unity?
    b) What is the refractive index of ethyl alcohol with respect to diamond?

    c) On entering a medium from air, the speed of light becomes half of its value in air. Find
    the refractive index of that medium with respect to air?

    OR
    c) The absolute refractive indices of two media A and B are 2 and 1.5 respectively. If the
    speed of light in medium B is 2x10 8m/s. Calculate the speed of light in
    (a) vacuum (b) medium A.
    15. Analyse the following observation table showing variation of image-
    distance (v) with object-distance (u) in case of a convex lens and answer the
    questions that follow without doing any calculations:
    SI.NO Object distance(u) Image distance(v)
    cm cm
    1 -100 +25
    2 -60 +30
    3 -40 +40
    4 -30 +60
    5 -25 +100
    6 -15 +120
    a) What is the focal length of the convex lens? Give reason to justify
    your answer.
    b) Write the serial number of the observation which is not correct. On
    what basis have you arrived at this conclusion?
    c) Select an appropriate scale and draw a ray diagram for the
    observation at S.No. 2. Also find the approximate value of
    magnification.

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