PENGEMBANGAN SOAL AKM BERBASIS LITERASI

Sekolah : SMA Negeri 3 Pasuruan

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris (Wajib)
Kelas :X/1
Materi Pokok : Descriptive Text (Teks Deskriptif)
Kompetensi Dasar : 3.4 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks deskriptif dengan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tempat wisata pendek dan sederhana sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya
4.4 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal
Penyusun : Suhendri, S.Pd

TEXT 1
Have you ever gone to tourism places?
Where is it?
What kind of places is it? Zoo, park, beach or the others?
This text is about Bunaken Island, one of the most famous diving sites in Indonesia.
Okay, let’s read it!

Source from https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id

Bunaken is an island, formerly part of Manado bay, is northern part of Sulawesi province, Indonesia. The
visitors can reach Bunaken by speed boat abour 30 minutes from Manado sea port. Around the Bunaken Island, there
is Bunaken Sea Garden which is part of Bunaken National Park. Overall, Bunaken is covers an area of 75,265
hectares with five islands within, which is the island of Manado Tua, Bunaken Island, Siladen Island, Mantehage Island
island and the branch of it, Naen Island.
Bunaken marine park has 20 points dive spot with varying depth of up to 1344 meters. From those 20 diving
points, the 12 points among them are around is Bunaken Island. Those twelve point dive are the most frequently visited
by the divers or tourist who want to enjoy the beauty of the underwater scenery. Most of the 12 points dive in Bunaken
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Island is line from the southeast to the northwest of the island. In this area, there are great underwater walls, also called
the hanging walls, a giant rock walls that stand vertically and curved upward. These rock walls are also a source of food
for fish in the waters around Bunaken Island.
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 While on Bunaken National Park, Bunaken National Park is a representative of Indonesian tropical water
ecosystems consist of mangrove ecosystems, seagrass beds, coral reefs, and land / coastal ecosystems. Potential
mainland islands national park is rich in species of palm, sago, woka, silar and coconut. Animal species that exist on the
mainland and the coast are, Sulawesi black macaques (Macaca nigra nigra), deer (Cervus timorensis russa), and
polecat (Ailurops ursinus ursinus).
Mangrove plant species in the Bunaken National Park is Rhizophora sp., Sonneratia sp., Lumnitzera sp., and
Bruguiera sp. This forest is rich with various kinds of crab, shrimp, mollusks and various types of sea birds such as
seagulls, storks, sea dove and Heron.
Approximately there are 91 species of fish found in the waters of Bunaken National Park, including fish gusumi
horse (Hippocampus horse), white oci (Seriola rivoliana), yellow tail lolosi (Lutjanus kasmira), goropa (Ephinephelus
spilotoceps and Pseudanthias hypselosoma), ila trunk (Scolopsis bilineatus) , and others.
Bunaken National Park can be reached through the port of Manado, Marina Nusantara Diving Centre (NDC) in
the District of Molas and Marina Blue Banter. From the Port of Manado using a motorboat to the Siladen island is about
20 minutes, Bunaken Island about 30 minutes, Montehege island about 50 minutes, and Nian Island about 60 minutes.
If the visitors went from Blue Banter Marina with a yacht that is available to the tourist areas on the island of Bunaken, it
will be taken within 10-15 minutes, while to go the diving spot from NDC using a speed boat can be reach in 20
minutes.

PILIHAN GANDA
1. From the text above, we know that Bunaken ...
a. Has a diving point
b. Has six mangrove plants species
c. Is in Maluku
d. Has five island within
e. Is a coral park
Jawaban : d

2. The purpose of the text is ...

a. To inform the exixtence of Bunaken Island
b. To describe Bunaken Island
c. To persuade the readers to visit Bunaken Island
d. To explain the beauty of Bunaken Islan and the marine park
e. To announce the kind of Bunaken tourism place
Jawaban : b

3. “ ... , coral reefs, and land / coastal ecosystems.” Paragraph 3, line 2

What is the synonym of underlined word?
a. Ground
b. Castle
c. Petal
d. Lake
e. Beach
Jawaban : e

4. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

a. The beauty of Bunaken
b. Bunaken’s surfing site
c. The diving sites in Bunaken
d. Tropical ecosystem in Bunaken
e. How to reach Bunaken
Jawaban : c

PILIHAN GANDA LEBIH DARI 1 JAWABAN BENAR

5. Which statements are true based on the text above?

a. Bunaken has 20 dive spots but only 12 dive points which are the most frequently visited
b. Mangrove plants speciesin Bunaken can be found in Manado also

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c. Bunaken can be reached by speed boat or motor boat and by a yacht
d. Bunaken covers an area of 75 thousand hectars with five island within
e. We can climb a nature wall in Bunaken, named rock walls.
Jawaban : a dan c
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 6. Which paragraph tells about tropical ecosystem and species in Bunaken?
a. Paragraph 1 and 2
b. Paragraph 3 and 4
c. Paragraph 4 and 5
d. Paragraph 5 and 6
e. Paragraph 6 and 1
Jawaban : b dan d

BENAR SALAH

7. Dian will spend her holiday by visiting some tourism places in Manado, Sulawesi. She will go with her family
next week. If Dina will be in Blue Banter Marina at 09.17 WITA and she want to go to Bunaken National Park by
yacht, so she will arrive in Bunaken National Park at 09.30 WITA.

Based on the statements above, is it True or False?

Jawaban : True

BENAR SALAH KOMPLEKS

8. Read these sentences carefully. Give a check (√) in T (True) or F (False) for each statements!
What can be found when we go to Bunaken Island and vist Bunaken Marine Park?

No Statements True False

A Manado Tua, Bunaken Island Siladen Island, Mantehage
Island and Naen Island is a part of Bunaken it self.
B Bunaken Sea Garden or Bunaken Marine Park is a part of
Bunaken National Park, which is the part of Bunaken
Island.
C Bunaken has twelve points of dive spot, five species of
Mangrove plants and eighty one species of fish.

Jawaban : A. True
B. True
C. False

ISIAN SINGKAT

9. Where is the location of Bunaken?

Jawaban : It is Manado, North Sulawesi.

URAIAN
10. Explain briefly about diving spots in Bunaken!
Jawab : Bunaken marine park has 20 points dive spot with varying depth of up to 1344 meters. From those 20 diving
points, the 12 points among them are around is Bunaken Island. Those twelve diving points are the most
frequently visited by the divers or tourist who want to enjoy the beauty of the underwater scenery.

MENJODOHKAN
11. What is the main idea of each paragraph in the text above?
Match it !
No Paragraph Main Idea
1 Paragraph 1 a. Mangrove plants species
2 Paragraph 2 b. Fish species
3 Paragraph 3 c. Bunaken and it’s area
4 Paragraph 4 d. Bunaken as a representative of

Indonesian tropical water ecosystems

5 Paragraph 5 e. How to reach Bunaken
6 Paragraph 6 f. Bunaken’s diving spots

Jawaban :
1–c
2–f
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3–d
4–a
5–b
6–e

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 12. There are many tourist attractions, such as park, beach, theme park, garden, museum, zoo, waterfall, island,
lake and etc. In Indonesia, each province has their own tourism village.
Let’s walk around Indonesia by matching this Indonesia’s tourism places with that location!
Tourism Places Province or City
Gili Trawangan, Gili Air and Gili Meno a. Probolinggo – Pasuruan, East Java

Raja Ampat b. Lombok

Curug Luweng Sampang c. Riau

Anambas Island d. Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta

Dieng Plateau e. Ubud, Bali

Bromo Mountain f. Kalimantan

Museum Blanco Renaissance g. Sulawesi

Tanjung Puting National Park h. Wonosobo, Central Java

Bunaken Marine Park i. Papua

Tsunami Museum j. Aceh

Jawaban : 1. b
2. i
3. d
4. c
5. h
6. a
7. e
8. f
9. g
10. j

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