GOWN

HISTORY OF GOWN
The history of gowns dates back to ancient times when they were worn by both men and women for
formal occasions such as weddings or religious ceremonies. The earliest known examples of gowns date
back to the Middle Ages in Europe where they were worn by royalty and nobility. Over time, gowns
became more widely available and were worn by all social classes. During the Renaissance period,
gowns were often adorned with intricate embroidery and lace, reflecting the fashionable styles of the
time. In the 18th century, gowns became more simplified and less restrictive, allowing for greater
freedom of movement. By the mid-19th century, gowns had become synonymous with evening wear
and were often made from silk or velvet. Today, gowns continue to be an important part of formal
attire, particularly for weddings and other special events.

TYPES OF GOWN
There are several types of gowns that are commonly worn for formal occasions or special events. The
most common type is the evening gown, which is typically made from silk or satin and features a long
skirt and a fitted bodice. Another popular style is the cocktail dress, which is shorter than an evening
gown and often has a more casual feel. Ball gowns are also a popular choice for formal events, featuring
a full skirt and often incorporating intricate designs such as sequins or beading. Bridesmaid dresses are
another type of gown, usually worn by bridesmaids in weddings. They come in various styles, including
fit-and-flare, shirred, and trumpet sleeve. In addition to these traditional styles, modern gowns can
come in many different shapes, colors, fabrics, and patterns, making them versatile options for any
occasion.

1. Ball gown wedding dress

A ball gown wedding dress or gown dress is a type of evening gown worn at a ball or formal event. Ball
gowns are worn around the waist with a full skirt that can shorten your waist and cover the hips,
buttocks, and legs. Known for full skirts, the ball gown can make any bride feel fancy. For the finale of
marital romance, with just a hint of drama, ballgown wedding dresses are perfect for the bride to give a
lasting impression on her wedding day. Inspired by classic romance, ballgown wedding dresses feature
full, volume skirts full of soft tulle or sophisticated satin. Every bride should feel like a princess on her
wedding day and our ballgown collection is sure to give birth to your own wedding fairy tale.
Most versions have shoulder cuts with low decolletage, open arms, and long bouffant-style skirts. These
types of gowns are usually worn with a stole, cape, or dress instead of a coat, stairs, or vintage jewelry
and opera-length gloves. Where state decorations should be worn, they are on top of a bow tied to the
chest, and if married women have a tiara after them. Although synthetic fabrics are now occasionally
used, the most common fabrics are lace, pearls, sequins, embroidery, ruffles, ribbon, pink, and trimmed
satin, silk, taffeta, and velvet.
2. Academic gown

An academic gown is a traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary education,
worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree or similar degree, or hold a status that
entitles them to assume them. It is also known as an academic gown, academicals, subfusc, and in the
United States, it is called academic regalia. It is commonly seen only at graduation ceremonies, but
formerly academic gown was, and to a lesser degree in many ancient universities still is, worn daily.
Today, the ensembles are distinctive in some way to each institution, and generally consist of a gown
with a separate hood, and usually a cap. The academic gown is also worn by members of certain learned
societies and institutions as an official dress.

Normal or perfect clothing is usually worn under the gown, for example, men often wore a white suit
with a white shirt and a tie, or clerk's clothing, military or civilian uniforms, or national dress and
women's equivalent clothing. Some older universities, especially Oxford and Cambridge, have a fixed set
of clothing that must be worn under the gown. Although some university people feel comfortable with
what they wear under their gowns, it is considered casual attire or national attire during graduation
ceremonies and several universities may ban students from participating in processions or ceremonies if
they are not properly equipped.
3. Bouffant gown

A bouffant gown is a women's dress silhouette made of a wide, full skirt like a bouffant gown hoop skirt.
Bouffant gowns were a popular silhouette in the mid-nineteenth century. It went out of style in the late
19th century but reappeared in the 1930s to appear in evening gowns in the 1930s and 1940s. It was
completely restored in 1947 with a tea-length design through Christian Dior’s New Look Couture
collection. The style was very popular in calf or ankle length throughout the 1950s, it went out of fashion
again in the 1960s and 1970s, as the flowing skirt became associated with modern trends. Like Lady
Diana Spencer's wedding dress in 1971, the resurgence of Victorian styles in the 1960s brought the
bouffant gown back into style. Today, it is mainly seen in wedding gowns, quinceanera gowns, or ball
gowns. If the wearer has a thin frame, allowing the fabric to drape and move freely, the size reaches its
full effect.
4. Bridal gown or gown dress for wedding

A wedding dress or bridal gown is a dress worn by the bride at a wedding ceremony. The color, style,
and formal importance of the gown may depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants.
In Western culture, the wedding dress is mostly white, which was married in 1840 when Queen Victoria
popularized her fashion. In Eastern culture, prophets often chose red as a symbol of good fortune.
During the Middle Ages and immediately married marriages were usually more than a union between
two people. They can be two families, two businesses, or even a union between two countries. Many
marriages were more about politics than love, especially between the aristocracy and the upper classes.
So, the brides were expected to wear a dress that put their family in the most favorable light and made
them socially dignified, as they were not just representing themselves during the ceremony.
5. Hospital gown

A hospital gown is a long loose piece of garment that is worn in a hospital by someone doing or having
an operation. It can be used as a bedside patient's garment. Hospital gowns worn by patients are
designed in such a way that hospital staff can easily access that part of the treated patient's body. The
hospital gown is made of cotton fabric that can withstand repeated washing in hot water and is tied
back with twill tape. Disposable hospital gowns can be made with paper or plastic bonded with paper or
thin plastic. Some gowns place snaps at the top of the shoulders and sleeves so that the gown can be
removed without disrupting intravenous lines on the patient's arm.
6. Nightgown

The nightgown is a hanging item of nightwear that is worn exclusively by women today. A nightgown is
made from cotton, silk, satin, or nylon and can be decorated with lace appliques or embroidery in lace
and hem. A nightgown can have a neckline and have some kind of sleeve, or be sleeveless, and have a
shoulder strap or back style. The length of a nightgown can vary from hip-length to floor-length.
Depending on the style, a short nightgown can be called shorty or babydoll. The sweep of the nightgown
can vary from virtually straight to full circle sweep. A slip nightgown can be used as a nightgown or a full
slip. Nightgowns can be worn with any matching outerwear, a dress, the perfect chiffon peignoir, or a
dressing gown to make it suitable for receiving guests.
7. Evening gown

Evening gowns, evening dresses, or gowns are long flowing dresses that are usually worn on formal
occasions. The drop is in full length from ballerina tea. Evening gowns are usually made of luxurious
fabrics like chiffon, velvet, satin, organza, etc. Silk is a popular fiber for many evening gowns. Although
the terms are used interchangeably, the difference between a ball gown and an evening gown is that a
ball gown will always have a full skirt and a fitted bodice, while an evening gown can be any silhouette.
Materials
Gown materials are typically made from natural or synthetic fibers such as cotton, silk, polyester, and
rayon. Cotton is a popular choice for its breathability and softness, while silk is known for its luxurious
feel and durability. Polyester is often used in cheaper gowns due to its affordability and easy care
properties. Rayon is another option that offers a smooth texture and drapes well on the body.
Additionally, some gowns may be made from more unique materials like chiffon, velvet, or satin. The
material chosen will depend on factors such as the occasion, personal preference, and climate. For
example, a lightweight chiffon gown might be perfect for a summer wedding, while a heavy velvet gown
would be better suited for a formal event during the colder months.

Colors and patterns

The colors and patterns of gowns vary depending on the occasion and culture they are worn for. In
Western cultures, white is often the traditional color for weddings, while red is commonly associated
with graduation ceremonies. Other popular colors include black, which is often used for formal
occasions such as funerals or galas, and blue, which is often worn by police officers and other uniformed
professionals.

In addition to their solid colors, gowns may also feature intricate designs and patterns. Some common
patterns found on gowns include floral prints, geometric shapes, and abstract designs. These patterns
can be incorporated into the fabric itself or added through embroidery or appliqué work.

Overall, the choice of color and pattern for a gown depends on various factors including cultural
traditions, personal preference, and the event it will be worn for.

Accessories
The accessories that are commonly associated with gowns include various types of jewelry such as
necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. These accessories often match or complement the color and style of
the gown itself. In addition to jewelry, some women may choose to wear gloves or a hat with their
gown. The choice of accessories often depends on the occasion for which the gown is being worn, as
well as personal preference. For example, a woman might opt for more minimalistic jewelry if she wants
to draw attention to her gown rather than herself, while someone else might prefer bolder, flashier
pieces to make a statement. Overall, accessories serve an important role in completing a gown and
making it truly one-of-a-kind.
Wearing occasions
Wearing occasions for gowns vary depending on the occasion and culture. In Western cultures, gowns
are often worn to formal events such as weddings, proms, and graduation ceremonies. They may also be
worn to black-tie events or other special occasions where dress codes require formal attire. In some
Eastern cultures, gowns are worn during traditional festivals and celebrations, such as Diwali or Eid.
Additionally, gowns may be worn by brides during their wedding ceremony in many cultures around the
world. The color and style of the gown may also vary depending on the occasion and cultural norms. For
example, a white gown is commonly associated with weddings in Western cultures, while red is often
worn during Chinese weddings. Overall, the wearing of gowns is an important part of many cultural
traditions and special occasions.

Fashion trends
Gowns have been an integral part of fashion for centuries and have evolved over time to reflect
changing styles and trends. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more casual gown styles,
such as maxi dresses or jumpsuits, which are perfect for everyday wear or formal occasions.
Additionally, designers have experimented with new materials and silhouettes, incorporating elements
like asymmetrical hemlines, metallic fabrics, and draping details. The use of bold colors and prints is also
popular in current fashion trends, adding a pop of color to any outfit. Overall, gowns continue to be a
versatile and timeless piece that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

Celebrity gowns
The world of celebrity fashion is often dominated by glamorous gowns worn by famous actresses and
models during red carpet events and other high-profile occasions. From the Oscars to the Met Gala,
celebrities are known to wear stunning gowns that make headlines around the globe. Some of the most
iconic celebrity gowns include Audrey Hepburn’s elegant black dress in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Elizabeth
Taylor’s breathtaking white dress in Cleopatra, and Princess Diana’s timeless blue gown in The Royal
Wedding. In recent years, celebrities such as Beyoncé, Emma Watson, and Jennifer Lopez have also
made waves with their show-stopping gowns. These garments are often designed by top fashion
designers, who use exquisite fabrics and intricate designs to create works of art that capture the
attention of all those in attendance. While some may criticize the excessive spending on these outfits, it
cannot be denied that they continue to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.
Designers who specialize in gowns
Designers who specialize in gowns are often celebrated for their intricate designs and attention to detail.
Some of the most well-known designers who have made a name for themselves in this category include:

1. Vera Wang – Known for her sleek and elegant gowns, Vera Wang has become synonymous with bridal
fashion. Her signature style is characterized by clean lines, neutral tones, and intricate beading and
embroidery.

2. John Galliano – With a career spanning over three decades, John Galliano is one of the most
respected designers working today. His gowns are known for their innovative use of fabric and texture,
often incorporating unconventional materials like plastic or rubber.

3. Christian Lacroix – The late designer was known for his opulent and dramatic gowns, which often
featured bold colors, exaggerated silhouettes, and lavish embellishments like sequins and feathers. His
legacy continues to inspire designers around the world.

Famous gowns throughout history

The concept of wearing clothes dates back to ancient times when people used animal skins and leaves
for protection from the elements. However, over time, clothing has evolved into more than just a
necessity; it has become an art form that reflects cultural values, social status, and personal style. One
type of garment that has played a significant role in history is the gown. From royalty to commoners,
everyone wore gowns during different periods in history. Here are some famous gowns that have left
their mark on history.

1) The wedding dress worn by Queen Elizabeth II was designed by Norman Hartnell and made of white
silk taffeta and lace. It had a full skirt and a high neckline, which was typical of the era. She wore this
dress when she married Prince Philip in 1947. This iconic gown is still admired today and has been
replicated countless times in movies and TV shows.

2) In the 16th century, Catherine de Medici, wife of King Henry II of France, commissioned a gown
known as the “Catherine de Medici Dress.” It was made of gold thread and velvet and featured a low-cut
neckline and a long train. This gown symbolized her power and influence over the French court.

3) During the Renaissance period, women’s fashion changed significantly. They began wearing gowns
with lower cuts and more fabric. One famous gown from this time is the “Greenwich Tunics,” which
were found in the remains of a shipwreck off the coast of Greenwich, England. These tunics were made
of silk and satin and had intricate embroidery. They were most likely owned by wealthy merchants who
traded with the East.
Symbolism and meaning behind gowns
The symbolism of wearing a gown varies depending on culture and context. In some cultures, it is seen
as a sign of wealth or status, while in others it represents purity or modesty. In Western cultures, the
white wedding dress has become an iconic symbol of marriage, representing the bride’s purity and
innocence. Similarly, graduation gowns are often worn to represent academic achievement and success.

In religious contexts, gowns may be used to denote a specific role or rank within the church hierarchy.
For example, the robes worn by priests and bishops are often made of rich fabrics and adorned with
ornate embroidery, signifying their authority and power.

The color of the gown also holds significance. In many cultures, red is associated with passion and love,
making it a popular choice for bridesmaid dresses. Blue, on the other hand, is often seen as a calming
color and is commonly worn by nurses and doctors who work in healthcare settings.

Overall, the gown serves as a visual representation of one’s identity and personal beliefs, whether that
be through its design, fabric, or color.