juk; -11 fzpjk; -I Neuk; : 2 kzpj;jpahyk;

ngah; / Rl;nlz; :………………………………..……… tFg;G :……………………………………

 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpilaspf;f.

 gFjp A ,y; xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; 2 Gs;spfs; tPjKk; gFjp B ,y; xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; 10
Gs;spfs; tPjKk; toq;fg;gLk;.
 mbapd; Miu r MfTk; cauk; h MfTk; cs;;s nrt;tl;l cUisapd; tisNkw;gug;gpd;
gug;gsT 2πrh MFk;.
gFjp - A
(01). &. 8000 ngWkjpahd nghUnshd;iw ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; NghJ 10% jPHitahf
mwtplg;gLnkdpd;> mwtplg;gl;l jPHitiaf; fhz;f.

(02). fhuzpfisf; fhz;f. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12

(03). cUtpy; jug;gl;l juTfSf;Nfw;g 𝑎 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

(04). log 2 𝑎 = 6 vdj;jug;gbd; 𝑎 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij mb 2 ,d; tYthf vOJf.

(05). epkplnkhd;Wf;F 80 yPw;wH vd;Dk; tPjj;jpy; ePH ghAk; Foha; xd;wpd; %yk; 400 yPw;wH
nfhs;ssTila jhq;fpia Kw;whf epug;Gtjw;F vLf;Fk; fhyj;ijf; fhz;f.

(06). cUtpy; A,B,C, D vd;Dk; Gs;spfs; tl;lj;jpd; kPJ mike;Js;sd.

AC tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lkhFk;. AĈB = 30° MFk;. AB
̂ C, AD
̂ B Mfpa
Nfhzq;fspd; gUkd;fisf; fhz;f.

1
(07). nrt;tl;l cUis tbtpyhd nghUnshd;wpd; mbapd; Miu 14cm ck; cauk; 10cm ck;
22
MFk;. mjd; tisNkw;gug;gpd; gug;gsitf; fhz;f. (π ,d; ngWkhdk; 7 vdf; nfhs;f.)

(08). cUtpy; Neh;NfhL AB ,d; gbj;jpwidf; fhz;f.

𝑎𝑏 2𝑎
(09). RUf;Ff. ÷ 6𝑏
3

(10). cUtpy; Kf;Nfhzp PQR ,d; gf;fk; PR MdJ S tiu

ePl;g;gl;Ls;sJ. PR, QR ,d; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa X, Y MFk;.
XŶR = 40° ck; XP ̂Q = 60° MFk;. 𝑄𝑅̂ 𝑆 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

(11). jPHf;f. 2𝑥 2 − 50 = 0

(12). xUtH &.6000 I 10% $l;Ltl;bf;F ,U tUlq;fSf;F fldhfg;ngw;whH. mtH ,uz;lhk;

tUlj;jpy; khj;jpuk; nrYj;Jk; tl;biaf; fzpf;f.

(13). fpuhkk; xd;wpYs;;s itj;jprhiyf;F ntspNehahsH

gphptpw;F ehnshd;wpy; tUif je;j Nehahspfs;
NehahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if

njhlHghd jfty;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

mjdbg;gilapy; md;iwa jpdk; tUif je;j
Nehahspfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

taJ (tUlq;fspy;)
2
(14). cUtpy; jug;gl;Ls;s juTfSf;Nfw;g 𝑥 ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

120o
x

(15). 4, 8, 16 ........... vd;Dk; ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapd; 6 Mk;

cWg;ig 2 ,d; tYthfj; jUf.

(16). cUtpy; ABCD MdJ ,izfukhFk;. fPNo ml;ltizapy;

jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wfs; rhpahapd; “√” vdTk; gpioahapd; “X”
vdTk; milahskPLf.

(1) 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑂𝐶 ck; 𝐵𝑂 = 𝑂𝐷 MFk;

(2) ̂ 𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 MFk;
𝐴𝐷

(17). 2𝑥 2 , 8𝑥𝑦, 4𝑦 ,d; ngh.k.rp If; fhz;f.

(18). cUtpy; tl;lj;jpd; ikak; O MFk;. juTfspd; mbg;gilapy; x ,d;

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

(19). fpilj;jiuf;F nrq;Fj;jhf cs;s PQ, RS vd;Dk; ,U

J}z;fs; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. P ,ypUe;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ
R ,d; Vw;wf;Nfhzk; 32° ck; S ,w;fhd ,wf;ff;Nfhzk; 52°
ck; MFk;. ,j;jfty;fis cUtpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

(20). ignahd;wpy; xNuasthd 45

55 ngd;rpy;fs; cs;sd. mtw;Ws; rpy kQ;rs; epwkhdit
kw;iwait rptg;G epwkhdit. vOkhwhf njhpT nra;ag;gLk; xU ngd;rpy; kQ;rs;
5
epwkhdjhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT 9 MFk;. igapYs;s kQ;rs; epw ngd;rpy;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

(21). nghUj;jkhd Nfj;jpufzpj gjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,ilntspfis epug;Gf. tl;lj;jpd;

ikaj;jpypUe;J ehZf;F tiuag;gLk; ……………………………..me;ehiz
……………………………………..$wpLk;.

(22). 3x+1 ≤ 7 vDk; rkdpypiaj; jPh;j;J x ngwf;$ba vy;yhj; jPh;TfisAk; vz;Nfhl;by; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Lf.

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
3
(23). jug;gl;l ntd;DUtpy; tiff;Fwpf;fg;gLk; ℇ
khzth;fspy; I];fpwPk; rhg;gpl tpUg;gKilatHfs;
njhil A ,dhYk; goq;fs; rhg;gpl
tpUg;gKilatHfs; njhil B ,dhYk;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ,uz;by; xd;iw khj;jpuk;
rhg;gpl tpUg;gKilatHfis tiff;Fwpf;Fk;
gpuNjrj;ij ntd;DUtpy; epow;wpf; fhl;Lf.

(24). Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;wpd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd J}u-Neu

tiuG fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thfdk; $Ljyhd
fjpapy; gazk; nra;j gFjp vJ? mg;gFjpapy;
thfdj;jpd; fjpiaf; fhz;f.

J}uk; (km)
Neuk; (h)
(25). cUtpy; Gs;spfs; A, B ,ypUe;J rkJ}uj;jpy;
mirAk; Gs;spapd; xOf;F jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
A, B ,ypUe;J rkJ}uj;jpYk; Gs;sp A ,ypUe;J 7cm J}uj;jpYk;
mirAk; Gs;spapd; xOf;if cUtpy; gUkl;lhf Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

gFjp B
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.
5
01. ghijnahd;wpw;F nfhq;fpwPl; ,Lifapy; ghijapd; KOj;J}uj;jpy; gq;F Kjyhk; ehSk;
8
2
kPjpapy; 3 gq;F ,uz;lhk; ehSk; ,lg;gl;lJ.
(i). Kjyhk; ehspd; ,Wjpapy; KOj;J}uj;jpy; vd;d gpd;dk; nfhq;fpwPl; ,Ltjw;fhf fhzg;gl;lJ
vdf; fhz;f.

(ii). ,uz;lhk; ehspy; KOj;J}uj;jpy; vd;d gpd;dk; nfhq;fpwPl; ,lg;gl;lJ vdf; fhz;f.

(iii). Kjy; ,U ehl;fspd; gpd;dH ,d;Dk; 200 kPw;wH ePskhd ghijf;F nfhq;fpwPl;
,lNtz;bapUe;jJ vdpd;> ghijapd; KO ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.

(iv). ghijapd; vQ;rpa J}uk; 200 kPw;wH ePsj;jpw;F nfhq;fpwPl; ,Ltjw;F 3 kdpjHfSf;F 4
ehl;fs; Njitg;gLnkd fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;Ntiyia 2 ehl;fspy; nra;J Kbg;gjw;F
NkYk; vj;jid kdpjHfs; Njit vdf; fhz;f.

4
02. cUtpy; g+q;fh xd;wpd; jiug;gFjpapy;> ABCD vd;Dk;
nrt;tf tbthd gFjpAk; DC I tpl;lkhff; nfhz;l
miutl;lg;gFjpAk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
22
(π ,d; ngWkhdk; 7 vd;f.)
(i). miutl;lg;gFjpapd; tpy; topNa D ,ypUe;J
Muk;gpj;J C tiu xt;nthU tpsf;Ff;
fk;gq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; 2m J}uk; ,ilntsp
,Uf;FkhW elg;glNtz;ba J}z;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

(ii). G+q;fhtpd; jiug;gFjpd; nkhj;jg; gug;gsitf; fhz;f.

(iii). miutl;lg; gFjpapd; gug;gstpw;F rkgug;GilaJk; DC I xU gf;fkhfTk; nfhz;l

nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp tbtpyhd gFjp DCE ,d; gf;f ePsk; CE If; fz;L> mjd;
gUkl;lhd thpg;glj;ij NkNy cUtpy; mstPLfSld; tiuf.

03. 2016 njhlf;fk; Njrpa tUkhdthpj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tUkhd

thpiaf; fzpg;gpLk; Kiw njhlh;ghd ml;ltizapd; xU gFjp fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
tUl tUkhdk; thpr; rjtPjk;
Kjy; &. 500 000 tHp tpyf;F cz;L
mLj;j &. 500 000 6%
mLj;j &. 500 000 10%
Nrdf vd;Dk; tpahghhpapd; tUl tUkhdk; &.1 300 000 MFk;.
(i) mth; tUkhdthpahf nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifiaf; fhz;f.

(ii) mt;tUlj;jpy; mth; nrYj;Jk; tUkhd thpiaf; fzpf;f.

gq;Ffis tpw;gid nra;Ak; epWtdnkhd;wpy; gq;Ffs; rpytw;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a

KjyPL nra;j Nrdftpw;F tUlKbtpy; fpilf;Fk; tUkhdkhdJ NkNy mtH tUkhd
thp nrYj;Jk; njhiff;F rkdhdJ vdf; $wpdhH.
(iii) gq;F xd;wpw;fhf me;epWtdkhdJ gq;Fyhgkhf &.10 I toq;Fkhapd; Nrdf nfhs;tdT
nra;j gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

(iv) epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; tUl gq;FyhgkhdJ mtuJ KjyPl;bd; 40% Mapd;>

gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf Nrdf KjyPL nra;j njhifiaf; fhz;f.

(v) Nrdf gq;F xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;j tpiyiaf; fhz;f.

5
04. gor;nra;if xd;wpw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s gof;fd;Wfs;
njhlHghd juTfs; fPNo tl;l tiugpy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. thio
thiof;fd;Wfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ khq;fd;Wfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapd; Ie;J klq;fhFk;. kq;F];
(i) md;dhrpg; gof;fd;Wfisf; Fwpf;Fk; Miur;rpiwapd; kh
Miur;rpiwf; Nfhzj;ijf; fzpf;f.

md;dhrp
(ii) thiof;fd;Wfspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fk; khq;fd;Wfspd;
vz;zpf;iff;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; 240 vdpd;>
,q;Fs;s gof;fd;Wfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.

Neha;jhf;fk; fhuzkhf 120 kq;F]; fd;Wfis mfw;wp mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Njhlk;gof;

fd;Wfs; Gjpjhfg; gaphplg;gbd;>
(iii) ,k;khw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mq;Fs;s kq;F]; fd;Wfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

(iv) khw;wj;jpw;Fs;shd vz;zpf;iffisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L kq;F]; kw;Wk; Njhlk;gof;

fd;Wfisf; Fwpf;Fk; Miur;rpiwf; Nfhzq;fisj; jdpj;jdpNa fhz;f.

05. (a) ig xd;wpy; 3 rptg;G epwg;ge;JfSk; 2

ePyepwg;ge;JfSk; cs;sd. Rdpy; igapypUe;J vOkhw;whf B2
ge;J xd;iw vLj;J mjd; epwj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;l
,uz;lhk; njhpT
Second draw
gpd;dh; mg;ge;ij kPz;Lk; igapypl;L ,d;DnkhU ge;ij B1
vOkhw;whf vLj;J mjd; epwj;ijAk; Fwpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;whh;. R3
(i) jug;gl;l nea;ahpapy; “×” vDk; FwpaPl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp R2
Rdpy; vOkhw;whf vLj;j ge;jpd; epwj;ij khjphpntspapy;
fhl;Lf. (R1, R2, R3, rptg;G epwg; ge;JfisAk; B1, B2 ePy R1
epwg; ge;JfisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.)
(ii). ,U jlitfSk; xNu epwk; ngwg;gLtjw;fhd epfo;rr ; piar; R1 R2 R3 B1 B2
Rw;wp tl;lkpl;Lf;fhl;b mjd; epfo;jfitf; fhz;f. First draw
Kjyhk; njhpT

(b) Fwpj;j xU njhw;W Neha;guTk; fhyg;gFjpapy; 30 Mz;fSf;Fk; 15 ngz;fSf;Fk;

njhw;WNeha;ff ; hd mwpFwp fhzg;gLtjhf kUj;Jt ghpNrhjid xd;wpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fs; midtUk; Nehapy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;. NkYk; Mz;fspy;> Nehapy;
gPbf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; epfo;jfT 0.8 MFk;.
vOkhw;whf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l xUth; Mz; my;yJ ngz;zhf ,Uj;jy; kw;Wk; Nehapdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; my;yJ gPbf;fg;gl;buhik vd;gtw;Wf;Fhpa g+uzkw;w kuthpg;glk; fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
(i). jug;gl;l midj;J epfo;jfTfisAk; Fwpj;J kuthpg;glj;ijg; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.
Neha; mwpFwp fhzg;gLjy; Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gLjy;

Mz;fs;

ngz;fs;

(ii). vOkhwhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l xUth; Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;l xUtuhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd

epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.

6
 juk;- 11 fzpjk; II Neuk;: 3 kzpj;jpahyk;

 gFjp A ,ypUe;J 5 tpdhf;fSf;Fk; gFjp B ,ypUe;J 5 tpdhf;fSf;Fk; nkhj;jk; 10

tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
 Xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; 10 Gs;spfs; tPjk; toq;fg;gLk;.
 Miu r ck; cauk; h ck; cila nrt;tl;l cUisapd; fdtsT πr2h MFk;.
1
 Miu r ck; cauk; h ck; cila nrt;tl;l $k;gpd; fdtsT 𝜋r 2 h MFk;.
3

gFjp A
5 tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpilaspf;f.

1. y   x 2  2 x  2 vd;Dk; rhh;gpd; tiuig tiutjw;F g+uzkw;w ml;ltiznahd;W fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
y -6 -1 2 … 2 -1 -6

i) 𝑥 = −1 MFk; NghJ y ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

ii) 𝑥, 𝑦 mr;Rf;fspy; 10 rpW gphpTfis xU myF tPjk; mstpiliaf; nfhz;l Ms;$w;Wj;
jsj;jpy; rhh;gpd; tiuig tiuf.
iii) rhh;G NeuhfTs;s 𝑥 ,d; ngWkhd tPr;ir vOJf.
+ 𝑎)2 + 𝑏 vd;Dk; tbtpy; vOJf. ,q;F 𝑎, 𝑏 khwpypfs;.
iv) rhh;gpd; rkd;ghl;il 𝑦 = −(𝑥 −
v) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2 = 0 vDk; ,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;bd; Neh; %yj;ijf; fz;L> √3 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij
Kjyhk; jrkjhdj;jpw;Ff; fhz;f.

2. &. 5000 Ij; njhlf;ff; nfhLg;gdthfr; nrYj;jpa gpd;du; kPjpiaj;

jtizj; njhiffshfr; nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; xU ifalf;f
njhiyNgrpia nfhs;tdT nra;ayhk;.

ifalf;f njhiyNgrp xd;wpd; tpiy &.35000 MFk;. ,jid Muk;gj;jpy; &.5000 ck;
kPjpia &.2240 tPjk; rkdhd 15 khjf; jtizf; fl;lzq;fshf> tl;b Fiwe;J nry;Yk;
kPjp Kiwapy; nrYj;jpAk; thq;fyhk; vdpd;> mwtplg;gLk; Mz;L tl;b tPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
 3. jiuf;F nrq;Fj;jhfTs;s BA vd;Dk; fl;llj;jpd; mb B ,ypUe;J 50
5 m J}uj;jpYs;s QP
vd;Dk; NfhGuk; mike;Js;sJ. epky; A ,ypUe;J NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rp P I 35o
Vw;wf;Nfhzj;jpYk; mb Q I 42o ,wf;ff;Nfhzj;jpYk; mtjhdpf;fpd;whh;.
(i) NkNy cs;s juTfSf;F xU gUkl;lhd thpg;glj;ij tiuf.
(ii) 1:50 vd;Dk;
1:1000 mstpilapy; mstpilg;glj;ij tiue;J> NfhGuj;jpd; cauk; PQ If; fhz;f.
(iii) BQ ,w;F ,ilapy; B ,ypUe;J 20
2 m J}uj;jpypUf;Fk; fky; NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rp P I
mtjhdpf;Fk; Vw;wf;Nfhzj;ijf; fhz;f.

4. Fwpj;j xU cgrhpg;G tpohtpw;fhf mjd; xOq;fikg;Gf; FO nrhf;fyl; Rit> ntdpyhr;

RitAila 50 Nff; Jz;Lfis thq;fj; jPh;khdpj;jJ. nrhf;fyl; RitAila
Nff;Jz;nlhd;wpd; tpiy &.200 ck; ntdpyhr; RitAila Nff; Jz;nlhd;wpd; tpiy &.100
ck; MFk;. vy;yh 50 Jz;LfSf;Fkhd nkhj;jr; nryT &.6500 MFk;.
(i) nrhf;fyl; RitAila Nff; Jz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifia x vdTk; ntdpyhr;
RitAila Nff; Jz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifia y vdTk; nfhz;L> xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr;
Nrhb xd;iw cUthf;Ff.
(ii) mr; rkd;ghLfisj; jPh;g;gjD}lhf nrhf;fyl; RitAila Nff; Jz;Lfspd;
vz;zpf;ifiaAk; ntdpyhr; RitAila Nff; Jz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaAk;
jdpj;dpNa fhz;f.
(iii) NkNy ngwg;gl;l vz;zpf;iaahd Nff; Jz;Lfis NtnwhU ,lj;jpy;> nrhf;fyl;
RitAila Nff;Jz;nlhd;wpd; tpiy &. p ,w;Fk; ntdpyhr; RitAila Nff;
Jz;nlhd;wpd; tpiy &. q ,w;Fk; nfhs;tdT nra;jhy; Muk;gj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;jr;
nryit tpl jw;NghJ nkhj;jr; nryT Fiwe;jpUf;Fk; vd Vw;wghl;Lf; FO gpd;dh;
mwpe;J nfhz;lJ. ,j;jfty;fisf; nfhz;L p, q ,yhd rkdpyp xd;iw cUthf;Ff.

5. gpd;tUk; kPbwd;guk;gy; xU Fwpj;j epWtdj;jpy; gzpahsh;fshy; xU tUlj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l

tpLKiwfspd; vz;zpf;ifg; gw;wpa jfty;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. (tFg;ghapil 5 - 10
vd;gJ 5 ,w;Fk; mjpfkhd my;yJ mjw;F rkdhd kw;Wk; 10 ,w;F Fiwthd
tpLKiwfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ)

tpLKiw ehl;fspd; 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35

vz;zpf;if
gzpahsh;fspd; 6 14 20 10 9 6 5
vz;zpf;if
(i) kPbwd; guk;gypd; Mfhu tFg;G ahJ?
(ii) 10 ehl;fspYk; Fiwthd ehl;fs; tpLKiw ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F ghpRtTr;rh;fs;
nfhLf;fg;gLkhapd;> mth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
(iii) tFg;ghapil (15 - 20) ,d; eLg;ngWkhdj;ij vLnfhz;l ,ilahff; nfhz;L> xU
gzpahsh; vLj;j tpLKiw ehl;fspd; ,il vz;zpf;ifiaif; fhz;f.
(iv) NkNy (iii) ,y; ePh; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l tpilapd; mbg;gilapy; xU tUlj;jpy;
me;epWtdj;jpw;F Vw;gLk; ,og;ig kdpj ehl;fspy; fhz;f.
6. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s 10 cm ePsKk; 6 cm mfyKk;
10 cm
nfhz;lnrt;tf mlhpypUe;J> x cm vd;Dk; rPuhd mfyj;ij
cila gFjpia ntl;b mfw;wpa gpd;dh; vQ;rpapUf;Fk;
6 cm
nrt;tfg; gFjpapd; gug;gsT 40cm2 MFk;. x MdJ
,Ugbr;rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 5 = 0 ,id jpUg;jp nra;Ankdf;
fhl;b> Gjpa nrt;tfj;jpd; mfyj;ij Kjyhk; jrk
jhdj;jpw;Ff; fhz;f. (√11 = 3.32 vd;f)

gFjp B
5 tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpilaspf;f.

7. (a) xU Fwpg;gpl;l efuj;jpy; tUlhe;j Gj;jf fz;fhl;rpf;F tUif je;je;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if

xU $l;ly; tpUj;jpapy; mike;Js;sJ. Kjy; %d;W ehl;fSk; tUif je;jth;fs; KiwNa
560> 620> 680 MFk;. ,g;Gj;jf fz;fhl;rp 10 ehl;fs; eilngWfpd;wJ.
(i) ,f;$l;ly; tpUj;jpapd; nghJ tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) gj;jhtJ ehspy; tUif je;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.
(iii) EioTr;rl
P ;nlhd;wpd; ngWkjp &.50 vdpd;> ,e;j gj;Jehl;fspYk; ngwg;gl;ltUkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f.
(b) 2, 6, 18, … vd;Dk; ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapd; Kjy; 11 cWg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia
3𝑛 − 1 vDk; tbtpy; jUf.

8. cm/mm mstpilapyhd Neh;tpspk;igAk; ftuhaj;ijAk; khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp> mikg;Gf;

NfhLfis njspthff; fhl;bAk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s mikg;ig mikf;f.

̂ C = 900 cila Kf;Nfhzp ABC I mikf;f.

i) AB = 6.5 cm, BC = 5 cm, AB

̂ C ,d; Nfhz ,U$whf;fpia mikj;J> mJ BC

ii) AB AC I re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp O vdg;
ngaupLf.

iii) O ,ypUe;J gf;fk; AB ,w;F nrq;Fj;J mikf;f. mjd; mbia P vdg; ngaupLf.
ikak; O MfTk; Miu OP Mf ,Uf;FkhW tl;lj;ij mikf;f.

iv) tl;lj;jpd; Miuia mse;J vOJf.

9. (a) eLg;Gs;spj; Njw;wj;ijf; $wp mjidg; gUk;gb glk; %yk; tiue;Jf; fhl;Lf.

(b) Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,d; gf;fq;fs; AB,AC ,d; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa D,E MFk;. AB f;F
rkhe;jukhf C apDhlhf tiuag;gl;l Nfhl;il ePl;lg;gl;l DE MdJ F ,y; re;jpf;fpwJ.
DC, AF I ,izj;J ADCF Xu; ,izfuk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
10. (a) mbapd; Miu 𝐫 MfTs;s xU nrt;tl;l cUis tbtg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; 30 cm tiu
ePhpdhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;ghj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s ePh; xt;nthd;Wk; 6 cm MiuAk; 15 cm
cauKk; cs;s 12 nrt;tl;l $k;G tbtg; ghj;jpuj;ij epug;gtjw;F NghjpajhFk;.
𝒓 = 𝟔√𝟐 𝐜𝐦 vdf; fhl;Lf. NkYk; 𝐫 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fpl;ba nrd;hp kPw;whpy; fhz;f.
(√𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 vdf; nfhs;f)
√58.2 ×0.524
(b) A = klf;if ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp A ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fpl;ba
6.02
,uz;lhk; jrkjhdj;jpw;Ff; fhz;f.

11. xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpisahl;by; gq;Fgw;wpa 50 khztu;fspy; 26 Mz;gps;isfspy; 17 Ngu;

15 taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fs;. 15 taJf;Fl;gl;l ngz;gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if 16 MFk;.

ɛ
Mz;fs; 15 tajpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;

i) jug;gl;l ntd;tupg;glj;ij ckJ tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;J jug;gl;l jfty;fisg;

gad;gLj;jp g+uzg;gLj;Jf.

ii) 15 taJf;F Nkw;;gl;l ngz;gps;isfs; vj;jid Ngu;?

iii) 15 taJf;Fl;gl;l Mz;gps;isfisf; Fwpf;Fk; gFjpia epow;Wf.

iv) 15 taJf;Fl;gl;l ngz;gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if 15 taJf;F Nkw;;gl;l

ngz;gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;ifia tpl ,uz;L klq;F mjpfk; vd;Dk; $w;W
cz;ikahdjh? fhuzq;fisf; $Wf.

12. cUtpy; cs;s tl;lj;jpd; ikak; O MFk;. Miu OA,

ehz; BC Mfpait rkhe;jukhFk;. AB , OC vd;gd D ,y;
,ilntl;Lfpd;wd.
O A
̂ C ,w;Fr; rkdhd Nfhzj;ijg; ngaupLf.
i) AB
D
̂ 𝐵 vd epWTf.
̂ B = 3 OA
ii) OD
̂ 𝐵 = 300 vdpd; OD , AB ,w;F ,ilapyhd njhlu;igf;
iii) OA B C
fhuzj;Jld; vOJf.
iv) Kf;Nfhzp AOD,BCD Mfpait rkNfhz Kf;Nfhzpfs; vdTk; OD = DC vdTk; fhl;Lf.

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