A360 16 Spec and Commentary

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4 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. J (113-148)_15th Ed.

_2016 2016-11-30 2:44 PM Page 131 (Black plate)

Sect. J3.] BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS 16.1-131

4. Minimum Edge Distance


The distance from the center of a standard hole to an edge of a connected part in any
direction shall not be less than either the applicable value from Table J3.4 or Table
J3.4M, or as required in Section J3.10. The distance from the center of an oversized
or slotted hole to an edge of a connected part shall be not less than that required for
a standard hole to an edge of a connected part plus the applicable increment, C2, from
Table J3.5 or Table J3.5M.

User Note: The edge distances in Tables J3.4 and J3.4M are minimum edge dis-
tances based on standard fabrication practices and workmanship tolerances. The
appropriate provisions of Sections J3.10 and J4 must be satisfied.

5. Maximum Spacing and Edge Distance


The maximum distance from the center of any bolt to the nearest edge of parts in con-
tact shall be 12 times the thickness of the connected part under consideration, but
shall not exceed 6 in. (150 mm). The longitudinal spacing of fasteners between ele-
ments consisting of a plate and a shape, or two plates, in continuous contact shall be
as follows:
(a) For painted members or unpainted members not subject to corrosion, the spacing
shall not exceed 24 times the thickness of the thinner part or 12 in. (300 mm).
(b) For unpainted members of weathering steel subject to atmospheric corrosion, the
spacing shall not exceed 14 times the thickness of the thinner part or 7 in. (180 mm).

User Note: The dimensions in (a) and (b) do not apply to elements consisting of
two shapes in continuous contact.

6. Tensile and Shear Strength of Bolts and Threaded Parts


The design tensile or shear strength, φRn, and the allowable tensile or shear strength,
Rn / Ω, of a snug-tightened or pretensioned high-strength bolt or threaded part shall
be determined according to the limit states of tension rupture and shear rupture as:
Rn = Fn Ab (J3-1)
φ = 0.75 (LRFD) Ω = 2.00 (ASD)
where
Ab = nominal unthreaded body area of bolt or threaded part, in.2 (mm2)
Fn = nominal tensile stress, Fnt, or shear stress, Fnv, from Table J3.2, ksi (MPa)
The required tensile strength shall include any tension resulting from prying action
produced by deformation of the connected parts.

Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, July 7, 2016


AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION
4 AISC_PART 16_A_Spec. J (113-148)_15th Ed._2016 2016-11-14 2:43 PM Page 132 (Black plate)

16.1-132 BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS [Sect. J3.

TABLE J3.4
Minimum Edge Distance[a] from
Center of Standard Hole[b] to Edge of
Connected Part, in.
Bolt Diameter, in. Minimum Edge Distance

1/2 3/4

5/8 7/8

3/4 1
7/8 11/8
1 11/4
11/8 11/2
11/4 15/8
Over 11/4 11/4d
[a]
If necessary, lesser edge distances are permitted provided the applicable provisions from Sections J3.10
and J4 are satisfied, but edge distances less than one bolt diameter are not permitted without approval
from the engineer of record.
[b]
For oversized or slotted holes, see Table J3.5.

TABLE J3.4M
Minimum Edge Distance[a] from
Center of Standard Hole[b] to Edge of
Connected Part, mm
Bolt Diameter, mm Minimum Edge Distance

16 22
20 26
22 28
24 30
27 34
30 38
36 46
Over 36 1.25d
[a]
If necessary, lesser edge distances are permitted provided the applicable provisions from Sections J3.10
and J4 are satisfied, but edge distances less than one bolt diameter are not permitted without approval from
the engineer of record.
[b]
For oversized or slotted holes, see Table J3.5M.

Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, July 7, 2016


AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

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