FYCS02 C++ Programming

Fycs76
Practical-5
Q1. Pointer Basics: Write a C++ program that declares an integer variable, initializes it, and
then uses a pointer to modify its value. Print the value of the integer before and after the
mofication using both the variable and the pointer.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
clrscr();
int num=10;
int *p;
p=&num;
cout<<"Initial value of number:"<<num<<endl;
cout<<"Initial value of number using pointer:"<<*p<<endl;
*p=20;
cout<<"Modified value of number:"<<num<<endl;
cout<<"Modified value of number using pointer:"<<*p<<endl;
getch();
}
Output:

Q2. Array access Using Pointers: Create an integer array in C++. Use a pointer to access and
print each element of the array. Make sure not to use the array subscript([]) notation.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
clrscr();
int a[5]={10,20,30,40,50};
int *p;
p=a;
cout<<"Array elements using pointer:"<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
cout<<*(p+i)<<" ";
}
getch();
}
Output:
Fycs76
FYCS02 C++ Programming

Q3. Dynamic Memory Allocation for a Single Variable: Write a C++ program that
dynamically allocates memory for a single integer. Prompt the user to input a value, store it
using the pointer, and print the value. Finally, free the allocated memory.(use
delete(pointername) to free up dynamically allocated memory)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
clrscr();
int *p;
p=new int;
cout<<"Enter an integer value:";
cin>>*p;
cout<<"The value you entered is:"<<*p<<endl;
delete p;
getch();
}
Output:

Q4. Swapping Two Variables: Implement C++ function that takes two pointers as parameters
and swaps the values of the two variables they point to. Test the function by swapping two
integers in the main() function.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *a,int *b){
int temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
}
void main(){
clrscr();
int x=10,y=20;
cout<<"Before swapping:"<<endl;
cout<<"x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
swap(&x,&y);
cout<<"After swapping:"<<endl;
cout<<"x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
getch();
}
Output:
Fycs76 FYCS02 C++ Programming

Q5. Basic Pointer Arithmetic: Write a C++ program that creates an array of integers using
dynamic memory allocation. Populate the array with values, and then use pointer arithmetic
to print the values in reverse order.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
clrscr();
int n,i,*a;
cout<<"Enter the number of elements:";
cin>>n;
a=new int[n];
cout<<"Enter "<<n<<" integer values:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>*(a+i);
}
cout<<"Array values in reverse order:"<<endl;
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
cout<<*(a+i)<<" ";
}
delete[] a;
getch();
}
Output:

Q6. Dynamic Memory Allocation and Deallocation: Implement a C++ function that
dynamically allocates memory for a 2D array (matrix), allows the user to input the elements,
and then prints the matrix. Ensure that the program correctly frees the memory after usage.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
clrscr();
int r,c,i,j,**m;
cout<<"Enter the number of rows:";
cin>>r;
cout<<"Enter the number of columns:";
cin>>c;
m=new int*[r];
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
m[i]=new int[c];
}
cout<<"Enter elements of the matrix:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
Fycs76 FYCS02 C++ Programming

for(j=0;j<c;j++){
cin>>m[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"The matrix is:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
cout<<m[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
delete[] m[i];
}
delete[] m;
getch();
}
Output: