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Loops in Java

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Dhavan Kumar
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2 views

Loops in Java

Uploaded by

Dhavan Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loop:

* process -> repeat

process -> execute -> one time


process

while loop:
*Entry controlled loop
* test the condition before executing the block
* execute the loop when condition is true
and repeat until condition is false.
syntax:
while(condition){
statements;
}
ex:
int i=1; // start value
while(i<=500) { // 500 stop value
System.out.print(i+" ");
i++; // step value
}

1 10 20 30 40 50 60

int i=1; // start value


System.out.print(i+" ");
i--;
while(i<=500) { // 500 stop value
i=i+10;
System.out.print(i+" "); // step value
}

10 20 30 40 50 60

int i=10; // start value


while(i<=500) { // 500 stop value
System.out.print(i+" "); // step value
i=i+10;

do-while:

* exit controlled loop


* loop that checks the condition while leaving the block
* if condition is true, the repeat as long as condition is true

syntax:

do{
statements;
}while(condition);

ex:

int i=1;
do{
System.out.print(i+" ");
i++;
}while(i<=500);

for loop:

* in java you can delcare block level variables


* variables which are only of specific block or loop;

syntax:

for(initialization;condition;++/--) {

statements;
}

ex:

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}

i is block level variable should used in block executed by the that for loop only

Nested loops:
* loop inside of another loop
* best loop as nested loop, for
* to repeat execution of a loop

ex:
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<=5;j++){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}

step 1-> initialize i with 1


step 2 -> check the condition 1<=5 (T)
step 3 -> print value of i (1)
step 4 -> increase the value of i by 1 (i=2)

step 2-> check the condition 2<=5(T)


step 3-> 2
step 4-> i=3

step2 -> 3<=5(T)


step3 -> 3
setp4 -> i=4

step2 -> 4<=5(T)


step3 -> 4
step4 -> i=5

step2 -> 5<=5(T)


step3 -> 5
step4 -> i=6
step2 -> 6<=5(F)

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<5-i+1;j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
System.out.print(j);
}
System.out.println();
}

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