Cida CH 12 13

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Amina

Chapter 12
Chapter 12
Motion inin
motion
sm
a a circle
circle

Radian A unit of angle where (is) equal to , complete angular rotation


ait one

1 rad The angle substended at the centre of thecircle by an

are
of length equal to the radius of the circle
Period The time taken for whole rotation one .

Centripetal force The resultant force responsible for object moving an

in circular motion . Fep


always act towards the center of the object's rotation .

Centripetal acceleration The acceleration of an object moving


in motion .

Any object in motion must have an acceleration


the direction
since of the object is
constantly changing
Angular velocity The
angular displacement per unit time measured

rad (w]
in or
degrees per second
.

"motion the .
Angular displacement In angle turned through

Measured in rad or
deg [E] .

Formulas
formulas
①linear speed
mmm

W =
I
At
[10] w = W =

j
W =

2Tif
# =
-, where e-arc
length a r-radius


°

acp 360 =

Fep =
m Yep Fep = newer >
-

rad xTo
deg- : D

Acp wer =
Rep =

v rad->
deg D :
Chapter 13
13
Amina C

Chapter
.

Gravitational fields
mitational
· fields

Gravitational field A
region of space where objects with mas

experience attractive
an
force due to gravity.
Gravitational field strength Force per unit mase

Gravitational potential energy The component of an


object's
energy due to its position in a
gravitational field
Newton’s law of gravitation Force proportional to product of
masses and inversly proportional to
square of separation
Gravitational potential at a point Work done
moving unit mas

From > to the point .

Geostationary orbit Equatorial orbit which setellite moves

From west to east(same direction as the Earth epins) for period


24 hours
Angular velocity rate
of change of angle swept out
by
radius.
Synchronous orbits -
An orbit with a time
period of one day
,
which the return to the
means
orbiting body will same point in

the each day


sky .

Formulas
Flas Orbital speed vEG
M

Grav .

Force F G =

Mu Grav potential energy Ep -GM


·
=

Grav .

Field g
=

GM Grav potential P-G

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