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    Ch-Circular Motion Lect 01final Notes

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    Ch-Circular Motion Lect 01final Notes

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    Ch-Circular Motion lect 01final Notes

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    Ch-Circular Motion Lect 01final Notes

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    YAKEEN BATCH

    Ch-04: Circular Motion

    Lect-01
    Today’s Goal
    Angular Displacement
    Angular Velocity
    Angular Acceleration
    Centripetal & Tangential Accleration
    Angular Displacement(θ)

    θ is measured in radians or degrees.

    𝟐𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔 → 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒐

    𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔 → 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐
    Note: θ is an axial vector
    Direction of θ by Right Hand Thumb
    Rule

    Note: θ is dimensionless quantity


    Relationship between linear displacement
    (s) and angular displacement (θ)
    𝑨𝒓𝒄
    𝑨𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 =
    𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔
    Angular velocity(ω)

    Average Angular velocity

    Instantaneous Angular Velocity


    Q) θ =t2+t+1 find ω i)for first 2 sec ii) at t=2sec
    Q) A particle moves in a circle with constant angular velocity
    ω about a point P on its circumference. The angular velocity
    of the particle about the centre C of the circle is?
    a) 2ω
    b) ω/2
    c) ω
    d) Not constant
    ω is also axial vector

    Unit of ω is radian/sec

    Relationship with Time Period


    Relationship with frequency
    Q) The angular speed of a fly wheel making 120
    revolution/minute is [CBSE AIPMT 1995]

    a) π rad/s
    b) 2π rad/s
    c) 4π rad/s
    d) 4π2 rad/s
    Q) Two particles having mass M and m are moving in circular
    path having radius R and r. If their time period are same then
    the ratio of angular velocity will be [CBSE AIPMT 2001]
    a) r/R
    b) R/r
    c) 1
    𝑹
    d)
    𝒓
    Q) Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles of
    radii r1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds are such that each
    makes a complete circle in the same time t. The ratio of the
    angular speeds of the first to the second car is
    [CBSE AIPMT 1999]
    a) r1:r2
    b) m1:m2
    c) 1:1
    d) m1m2:r1r2
    Q) Two particles A and B are moving in uniform circular motion
    in concentric circles of radii rA and rB with speed vA and vB
    respectively. Their time period of rotation is the same. The ratio
    of angular speed of A to that of B will be:
    [NEET 2019]
    a) rB:rA
    b) 1:1
    c) rA:rB
    d) vA:vB
    Relationship between Angular velocity(𝝎)
    and linear velocity(𝒗)
    Q) A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It
    has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s. What is its linear velocity
    at any point on circular path? [CBSE AIPMT 1996]

    a) 20m/s
    b) 𝟐 m/s
    c) 10 m/s
    d) 2 m/s
    1.For circular motion
    𝒗 = 𝒓𝝎

    2. For any other motion


    𝒗⏊ = 𝒓𝝎
    3. Vector Form
    𝒗=𝝎x𝒓
    Angular acceleration(α)
    Average Angular acceleration

    Instantaneous Angular acceleration


    Q) A rotating wheel changes angular speed from 1800 rpm to
    3000rpm in 20 s. What is the angular acceleration assuming
    it to be uniform

    a) 6π rad s-2
    b) 90π rad s-2
    c) 2π rad s-2
    d) 4π rad s-2
    Q) A point on the rim of a disc starts circular motion from
    rest and after time t,it gains an angular acceleration given by
    α=3t-t2. Calculate the angular velocity after 2 s

    a) 20/3 rad s-1


    b) 10/3 rad s-1
    c) 20 rad s-1
    d) 5/3 rad s-1
    For Constant Angular acceleration

    𝝎 = 𝝎𝒐 + 𝜶𝒕
    𝟏 𝟐
    𝜽 = 𝝎𝒐 + 𝜶𝒕
    𝟐
    𝝎𝟐 − 𝝎𝒐𝟐 = 𝟐𝜶𝜽
    Additional Formulae

    𝝎+𝝎𝒐
    1. 𝜽 = 𝟐
    ×𝒕

    𝒕𝒉 𝜶
    2. 𝜽𝒕 = 𝝎𝒐 + (𝟐𝒕 − 𝟏)
    𝟐
    Q) The wheel of a motor rotates with a constant acceleration
    of 4 rad s-2. If the wheel starts from rest, how many
    revolutions will it make in the first 20 second?

    a) 100
    b) 130
    c) 160
    d) 200
    Q) The wheel of a car, accelerated uniformly from rest,
    rotates through 1.5 rad during the first second. Find the
    angle rotated during the next second
    a) 1.5 rad
    b) 3 rad
    c) 4.5 rad
    d) 6 rad
    Centripetal Acceleration
    1. When a particle is in Uniform Circular Motion, its
    speed remains constant.

    2. The velocity of particle changes due to change in


    direction.

    3. The acceleration due to change in direction of


    velocity is centripetal Acceleration.
    4. Centripetal acceleration is directed towards centre of
    Circle & is given as
    Q) A particle moves in a circle of radius 5 cm with constant
    speed and time period 0.2πs. The acceleration of the particle
    is [CBSE AIPMT 2011]
    a) 15 m/s2
    b) 25 m/s2
    c) 36 m/s2
    d) 5 m/s2
    Tangential acceleration
    1. If speed of particle is also changing in circular
    motion, i.e velocity also changes in magnitude as
    well as direction, we have tangential acceleration.
    Relationship between tangential acceleration
    (𝒂𝒕)and angular acceleration(𝜶)
    Net acceleration
    Q) A car is travelling long a circular curve that has a radius of
    64 m. If it’s speed is 16 m/s and it’s increasing uniformly at 3
    m/s2.Determine the magnitude of acceleration of car.
    a) 9 m/s2
    b) 3√3 m/s2
    c) 4 m/s2
    d) 5 m/s2
    Q) The speed of a particle moving in a circle of radius r=2 m
    varies with time t as v=t2, where t is in second and v is in
    m/s. Find the radial, tangential and net acceleration at t=2 s
    Q) The angular velocity of a particle moving in a circle of
    radius 1 m varies with time t as ω=2t. Find the radial,
    tangential, net and angular acceleration at t=2 sec.
    Q) A particle moves in a circle of radius 0.5 m at a speed that
    uniformly increases. Find the angular acceleration of particle
    if its speed changes from 2.0 m/s to 4.0 m/s in 4.0 s
    a) 0.1 rad/s2
    b) 1 rad/s2
    c) 2 rad/s2
    d) 4 rad/s2
    Q) In the given figure, a=15m/s2 represents the total
    acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction of
    a circle of radius R=2.5m at a given instant of time. The speed
    of the particle is [NEET 2016]
    a) 4.5 m/s
    b) 5.0 m/s
    c) 5.7 m/s
    d) 6.2 m/s
    Q) A particle starts from rest and moves in a circular path of
    𝟒
    radius m. If it’s angular acceleration is 2π rad/s2.Find the
    𝝅
    velocity of particle after 2nd round.

    a) 4 m/s
    b) 8 m/s
    c) 16 m/s
    d) 32 m/s
    𝟐𝟎
    Q) A particle moves along a circle of radius m with
    𝝅
    constant tangential acceleration. If the velocity of the particle
    is 80 m/s at the end of the second revolution after motion has
    begin, the tangential acceleration is [CBSE AIPMT 2003]

    a) 160 π m/s2
    b) 40 m/s2
    c) 40 π m/s2
    d) 640 π m/s2
    Q) A particle starting from rest, moves in a circle of radius ‘r’.
    It attains a velocity of Vo m/s in the nth round. Its angular
    acceleration will be, [NEET ODISHA 2019]

    a) Vo2/(4πnr) rad/s2
    b) Vo/n rad/s2
    c) Vo2/(2πnr2) rad/s2
    d) Vo2/(4πnr2) rad/s2
    Web Version of PW App : https://physicswallah.live/

    Thank You
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