Deld All Units Computer Branch

SRES’s
SHREE RAMCHANDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Lonikand, Pune – 412216
Department of Computer Engineering
UNIT-3
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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

May-June 2021
[5869]-275
Q1) a) Convert the following flip flop. [6]
i) JK FF to T FF
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ii) SR FF to D FF
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b) Explain the ring counter design for the initial condition 1010. From initial state
explain and draw all possible states. [6]
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c) Design 2 bit synchronous up counter using JK flipflop. [6]

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Q2) a) Explain the internal diagram of IC 7490. Design MOD 7 counter using IC
7490. [6]
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b) Write short notes on Johnson counter. [6]

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c) Compare synchronous and ripple counter. [6]

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NOV-DEC 2022
[5925]-259
Q1(a)What are sequential circuits? Explain excitation table of JK flipflop.

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Q1(b) Convert Following Flipflops.
i) SR to JK
ii) JK to D
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Q1(c) What is MOD counter? Design MOD - 24 counter using 7490.
Counters are sequential logic devices that follow a predetermined sequence of

counting states which are triggered by an external clock (CLK) signal. The
number of states or counting sequences through which a particular counter
advances before returning once again back to its original first state is called
the modulus (MOD). In other words, the modulus (or just modulo) is the number
of states the counter counts and is the dividing number of the counter.
Modulus Counters, or simply MOD counters, are defined based on the number of
states that the counter will sequence through before returning back to its original
value. For example, a 2-bit counter that counts from 002 to 112 in binary, that is 0
to 3 in decimal, has a modulus value of 4 ( 00 → 01 → 10 → 11, and return back
to 00 ) so would therefore be called a modulo-4, or mod-4, counter. Note also that
it has taken four clock pulses to get from 00 to 11.
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Q2) a) What are sequential circuits? Explain SR flipflop using a suitable example.
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b) Convert Following Flipflops
i) JK to T
ii) SR to D
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c) Design sequence detector using MS JK flipflop for sequence 1101.

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MAY-JUN 2023
[6002]-159
Q1. (a) Distinguish between combinational and sequential switching circuits also
write examples of both.
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b) Convert Following Flip flops:

i) SR to T
ii) JK to D
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c) What is MOD counter ? Design MOD 8 counter using IC 7490.
Counters are sequential logic devices that follow a predetermined sequence of

counting states which are triggered by an external clock (CLK) signal. The
number of states or counting sequences through which a particular counter
advances before returning once again back to its original first state is called
the modulus (MOD). In other words, the modulus (or just modulo) is the number
of states the counter counts and is the dividing number of the counter.
Modulus Counters, or simply MOD counters, are defined based on the number of
states that the counter will sequence through before returning back to its original
value. For example, a 2-bit counter that counts from 002 to 112 in binary, that is 0
to 3 in decimal, has a modulus value of 4 ( 00 → 01 → 10 → 11, and return back
to 00 ) so would therefore be called a modulo-4, or mod-4, counter. Note also that
it has taken four clock pulses to get from 00 to 11.
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Q2) a) Draw and explain 3-bit asynchronous up-counter using JK flip flop. Also
draw the necessary timing diagram.
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b) What do you mean by excitation table of flip flop? Write the excitation
table of [6]
i) S-R flip flop
ii) J-K flip flop
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c) With neat diagrams explain the working of the following types of shift
registers [6]
i) Serial-in, serial-out
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ii) Parallel-in, serial-out

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Unit-4
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May-June 2021
[5869]-275
Q3) a) Draw the ASM chart for a 2 bit Binary counter having one enable line E
such that. : E = 1 (counting enabled), E = 0 (Counting disabled) [6]
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b) Implement 3 bit binary to gray code converter using PLA. [6]

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c) Draw and explain the general structure of PLA. [5]

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Q4) a) State and explain basic components of ASM chart. [6]

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b) Draw and explain general structure of PAL. [5]

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NOV-DEC 2022
[5925]-259
Q3) a) Draw ASM chart for 2-bit UP counters using multiplexer controller method.
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b) Draw a block diagram of the PLA device and explain.

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c) Implement following Boolean function using PAL.

F1 m (0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15)
F2 m (1,2,8,12,13)
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Q4) a) What is an ASM Chart? Design the ASM chart for a 2-bit binary counter
having one enable line E such that when
E = 1 (count enabled) and
E = 0 (counting is disabled).
ANS-: Same as Q3a
b) Implement 3 bit binary to gray code converter using PLA.

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c) A combinational Circuit is defined by the following function:

F1 (A,B,C)= m( 0,1,2,4)
F1 (A,B,C)= m(1,3,5,6)
Implement this circuit with PLA.
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MAY-JUN 2023
[6002]-159
Q3) a) Draw the state diagram, state table, and ASM chart for a 2-bit binary
counter having one enable line E such that E = l counting enabled,and E = 0
counting disabled.
Solution- refer may-june2021Q4.(a) and Q3(a)
b) Implement following Boolean function using PAL [6]

Fl = Σm (0,2,4,6,8,12)
F2 = Σm (2,3,8,9,12,13)
F3 = Σm (l,3,4,6,9,11,12,14,15)
c) Draw a block diagram of the PLA device and explain. [5]

Solution- Refer may-june2021Q3(c)
Q4) a) What is an ASM Chart? Name the elements of an ASM chart and define
each of them. [6]
Solution-Refer may-june 2021Q4(a)
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b) Implement BCD to Excess-3 code converter using PAL. [6]

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c) What is the difference between PAL and PLA. [5]

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UNIT-5
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May-June 2021
[5869]-275
Q5) a) What do you mean by Totem Pole output? Explain with the help of circuit
diagram. [6]
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b) List the differences between CMOS and TTL logic family. [6]
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c) Explain with neat diagram working CMOS invertor. [6]

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Q6) a) Define the following terms and mention its standard values for TTL family:
[6]
i) Voltage parameter
ii) Fan Out
iii) Noise Margin
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b) What do you mean by tri-state buffer? [6]

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c) Draw 2-i/p standard TTL NAND gate with Totem Pole. Explain operation of
transistor (ON/OFF) with suitable input conditions and truth table.[6]
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NOV-DEC 2022
[5925]-259
Q5) a) Explain the operation of TTL NAND gate.

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b) Compare TTL and CMOS families and also draw CMOS-NOR Gate
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c) Define the following terms and mention the standard values for TTL
logic Family:
i) Noise Margin
ii) Power Dissipation
iii)Propagation Delay
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Q6) a) Explain TTL open collector. [6]

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b) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of the CMOS Inverter. [6]
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c) Draw two input standard TTL NAND gate circuit and explain their operation.
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MAY-JUN 2023
[6002]-159
Q5) a) With the help of a neat diagram, explain the working of two-input TTL
NAND gate. [6]
Solution- Refer OCT/NOV 2022Q6(c)
b) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of CMOS inverter. [6]

Solution- Refer MAY/JUNE 2021 Q5(c)
c) Define the following terms and mention the standard values for TTL logic
Family [6]
i) Fan-out
ii) Power Dissipation
iii) Propagation Delay.
Solution- Refer OCT/NOV 2022 Q5 (c)
Q6) a) What is the advantage of open collector output? Justify your answer with
suitable circuit. [6]
b) Compare TTL and CMOS logic family. [6]

Solution- Refer MAY/JUNE 2021 Q5(b)
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c) What is logic family? Give the classification of logic family and also write
important characteristics of .CMOS. [6]
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UNIT-6
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May-June 2021
[5869]-275
Q7) a) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain in brief.

[6]
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b) Explain the Memory organization of the microprocessor. [5]

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c) Explain the 4-bit Multiplier circuit using ALU and shift registers in brief. [6]
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Q8) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain the system bus in brief. [6]

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b) How Basic Arithmetic operations are performed using ALU IC 74181?[5]

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c) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain ALU in

brief.
Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q7(c)
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NOV-DEC 2022
[5925]-259
Q7) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain the system bus in brief. [6]
Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q8(a)
b) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain ALU in

brief. [6]
c) How Basic Arithmetic operations are performed using ALU IC 74181?[5]
Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q8(b)
Q8) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain various operations of the microprocessor.

[6]
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c) Explain the 4-bit Multiplier circuit using ALU and shift registers in brief.[5]

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MAY-JUN 2023
[6002]-159
Q7) a) Draw and explain the basic building of an ideal microprocessor based
system with the help of neat diagram. [6]
b) What is system bus? Draw microprocessor bus structure and explain in brief. [6]
c) Write a short note on ALU IC 74181. [5]

Solution- Refer OCT/NOV 2022 Q7(c)
Q8) a) With the help of a block diagram explain the fundamental units of a
microprocessor. [6]
c) What is microprocessor? List different applications of microprocessor.[5]

 High-end coffee makers, Washing machines, and radio clocks contain
microprocessor technology.
 microwaves, toasters, televisions, VCRs, DVD players, ovens, stoves,
clothes washers, stereo systems, home computers, alarm clocks, hand-held
game devices, thermostats, video game systems, bread machines,
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dishwashers, home lighting systems and even some refrigerators with digital
temperature control.
 Automobiles, trains and planes also use microprocessor technology.
 Many medical devices, like an insulin pump, are typically controlled by a
microprocessor.
 Function generators, frequency counters, frequency synthesizers, spectrum
analyses and many other instruments are available, when microprocessors
are used as controller.

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SRES’s

SHREE RAMCHANDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

Q1) a) Convert the following flip flop. [6]

c) Design 2 bit synchronous up counter using JK flipflop. [6]

b) Write short notes on Johnson counter. [6]

c) Compare synchronous and ripple counter. [6]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

Q1(a)What are sequential circuits? Explain excitation table of JK flipflop.

Q1(b) Convert Following Flipflops.

Q1(c) What is MOD counter? Design MOD - 24 counter using 7490.

Counters are sequential logic devices that follow a predetermined sequence of

b) Convert Following Flipflops

c) Design sequence detector using MS JK flipflop for sequence 1101.

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

b) Convert Following Flip flops:

c) What is MOD counter ? Design MOD 8 counter using IC 7490.

Counters are sequential logic devices that follow a predetermined sequence of

ii) Parallel-in, serial-out

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

b) Implement 3 bit binary to gray code converter using PLA. [6]

c) Draw and explain the general structure of PLA. [5]

Q4) a) State and explain basic components of ASM chart. [6]

b) Draw and explain general structure of PAL. [5]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

b) Draw a block diagram of the PLA device and explain.

c) Implement following Boolean function using PAL.

b) Implement 3 bit binary to gray code converter using PLA.

c) A combinational Circuit is defined by the following function:

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

b) Implement following Boolean function using PAL [6]

c) Draw a block diagram of the PLA device and explain. [5]

b) Implement BCD to Excess-3 code converter using PAL. [6]

c) What is the difference between PAL and PLA. [5]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

c) Explain with neat diagram working CMOS invertor. [6]

b) What do you mean by tri-state buffer? [6]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

Q5) a) Explain the operation of TTL NAND gate.

Q6) a) Explain TTL open collector. [6]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

b) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of CMOS inverter. [6]

Solution- Refer OCT/NOV 2022 Q5 (c)

b) Compare TTL and CMOS logic family. [6]

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

Q7) a) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain in brief.

b) Explain the Memory organization of the microprocessor. [5]

Q8) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain the system bus in brief. [6]

b) How Basic Arithmetic operations are performed using ALU IC 74181?[5]

c) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain ALU in

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN

Q7) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain the system bus in brief. [6]

Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q8(a)

b) Which are various functional units of microprocessors? Explain ALU in

Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q8(c)

c) How Basic Arithmetic operations are performed using ALU IC 74181?[5]

Solution- Refer May/June2021 Q8(b)

Q8) a) What is Microprocessor? Explain various operations of the microprocessor.

b) Explain the Memory organization of the microprocessor. [6]