..

Broadcaster người phát a person or organization that My grandfather used to be

thanh transmits or the broadcaster but he has
/ˈbrɔːdˌkɑː.stər/ disseminates( phổ biến ) since retired.
information, news, or
entertainment through various Since ( kể từ đó)
media channels such as since (hiện tại hoàn thành)
television, radio, or the +mốc thời gian.
internet.
He has retired recently (gần
đây).

Pharmaceutical Medicine thuốc dược Pharmaceutical refers to Vietnamese pharmaceutical

substances( chất ) or medicine is gradually
/ˌfɑː.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/ products used in medical (y developing in the treatment
học ) treatment or therapy, of cancer.
typically produced by
pharmaceutical companies.
These include medications,
drugs, and other healthcare-
related products.

Fairly Reasonably 1 cách vừa Fairly" is an adverb used to He explained his essay very
/ˈfeə.li/ phải, indicate something is done to fairly.
Moderately hợp lí a moderate or reasonable
= quite /ˈmɒd.ər.ət.li/ extent. It suggests an action fairly (adv) khá
or quality is done or Her assignment is fairly
possessed (sở hữu) to a good.= quite good.
degree that is just or
impartial.

Excellent Exceptional xuất sắc "Excellent" is an adjective I achieved the excellent

/ˈek.səl.ənt/ used to describe something degree as expected
Outstanding of extremely ( cực kì ) high
quality, surpassing(vượt xa ) I achieved excellence in my
expectations or standards. It degree as expected.
indicates (chỉ ra) something is
exceptionally good or
outstanding.

Tutor mentor gia sư A tutor is a person who My mother hired( thuê) a tutor
/ˈtʃuː.tər/ provides individual or small- to teach me English.
Instructor group instruction to students,
typically outside of the regular
classroom setting. Tutors
help students improve their
academic performance (hiệu
suất ), grasp (nắm vững )
difficult concepts (khái niệm ),
and prepare for exams.

Expedition Journey cuộc thám An expedition refers to a Archaeologists( nhà khảo cổ

/ˌek.spəˈdɪʃ.ən/ /ˈdʒơː.ni/ hiểm journey or voyage( hành trình học ) carefully recorded their
), often organized for a expeditions
Voyage specific purpose such as
/ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ exploration, research, or
adventure. Expeditions can
involve traveling to remote or
challenging locations, and
they may require careful
planning and preparation.

Hesitate Pause trì hoãn To hesitate means to pause She hesitated to buy the
/ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/ trong việc or delay in making a decision dress because the price was
đưa ra or taking action, often due to too expensive.
quyết định, uncertainty, doubt, or
ngần ngại indecision. It can also involve
reluctance ( sự miễn cưỡng )
or unwillingness( không sẵn
lòng ) to proceed (tiến hành)
immediately.

Insect Bug Côn trùng An insect is a small I had to go to the hospital

/ˈɪn.sekt/ invertebrate(không xương ) because I was bitten by an
animal with a segmented insect.
body, typically having six
legs, antennae, and often
wings(cánh ). Insects are
diverse and abundant( phong
phú ), with millions of species
found in various habitats
worldwide.

Tribe Family Bộ lạc A tribe is a social group

consisting (bao gồm ) of
Community people who share a common
/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ ancestry, culture, language,
and often territory(lãnh thổ) .
Tribes are often organized
around kinship ties and may
have distinct customs,
traditions, and leadership
structures.

Illustrate Demonstrate (v) Minh explain or make something She received high marks
/ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/ /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ họa clear by providing examples, because her presentation
diagrams, or visual included many illustrates.
representations. It involves → illustrations
demonstrating( thể hiện ) or
clarifying(làm rõ) a concept,
idea, or argument through
visual aids or verbal
descriptions.

Settle Resolve Giải quyết To settle has several Social evils(tệ nạn) are
/rɪˈzɒlv/ meanings. One common becoming more serious and
 meaning is to resolve or need to be settled.
reach a decision about a
dispute(tranh chấp ),
disagreement, or problem. It
can also mean to establish
oneself in a new place or
situation, or to come to
rest( ngừng lại ) in a
comfortable position.

Marine Naval hải quân can have multiple (nhiều ) Her husband is a marine and
/məˈriːn/ /ˈneɪ.vəl/ meanings depending on the looks very cool.
context.
Oceanic Marine (n) đại dương
It can refer to anything related (a) thuộc về đại dương
to the sea or ocean, including
organisms(sinh vật) , → marine creatures (sinh
ecosystems, resources, and vật)
activities.

Additionally, "marine" can

also refer to members of the
military(quân đội ) who serve
in naval forces(lực lượng)

Dive lặn To plunge headfirst into water

or to descend quickly and
enthusiastically into a
particular activity or topic He's unemployed because
he's always dive playing
games.

dive in (v) đắm chìm cái gì

Record-breaking phá kỉ lục Setting a new highest or best The number of views on the
achievement in a particular livestream has record-
activity or field. breaking.
→ be

Reef rặng san A ridge of rock, sand, or coral —> coral reef
hô at or near the surface of the
water in the ocean, often
forming a hazard to
navigation or a habitat for
marine life.

Coral san hô A hard substance formed She wishes to touch coral

from the skeletons of tiny sea once.
 creatures called polyps, often
found in warm, shallow water
and forming reefs.

over-fishing quá khai Over-fishing refers to the → Over-fishing can lead to

thác cá excessive harvesting of fish the disruption of marine
from a body of water, leading ecosystems.
to a depletion of fish stocks
and disruption of marine
ecosystems.

Done out Decorated trang trí means completely furnished, The party was done out
hoàn toàn decorated, or arranged, entirely with flowers
especially in a stylish or
elaborate manner.

agency Organization cơ quan a business or organization She discovered that her

/ˌôː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ that provides a particular house there is a thief in the
service, acting on behalf of house, so she called the
Authority another entity or individual. It agency police
/ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ can also refer to the capacity
or power to act or exert
influence.

terror Horror sợ hãi "Terror" refers to extreme fear she finished the game with a
/ˈter.ər/ or dread, often induced by the terror face
Fear threat of violence, harm, or
danger. It can also describe
acts of violence or
intimidation carried out to
instill fear in a population for
political or ideological
purposes.

Applaud Praise Vỗ tay, Tán "Applaud" means to express The class applaud with the
/əˈplɔːd/ thành approval or praise by clapping class president's opinion
Commend one's hands together. It can
/kəˈmend/ also refer to showing approval
or admiration for someone or
something.

Count đếm "Count" can refer to I can't count how many stars
determining the total number there are in the sky
of something, or it can mean
to consider something as
significant or important.

Circumstances Condition hoàn cảnh Circumstances" refer to the She cannot go to school
/ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ conditions or factors that because her circumstances do
Situation surround and influence a not allow
/ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ situation, event, or individual's
life
Prove chứng minh Prove" means to she proved she was not guilty
demonstrate( thể hiện ) the (tội )
truth or validity( tính hợp lệ) of
something through evidence,
argument(lập luận ), or
testing.

Voyage Journey chuyến hành Voyage" refers to a long Mom will go with me on the
/ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ /ˈdʒɜː.ni/ trình journey, especially by sea or voyage to Hue
in space.
Expedition
/ˌek.spəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Regard Consideration xem xét, tôn tôn Regard" can refer to the act of He was very regard of her
trọng considering or viewing during their relationship
something in a particular way.
It can also mean esteem or
respect for someone or
something.

Commentary Analysis bình luận Commentary" refers to a They commentary

/ˈkɒm.ən.tər.i/ /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ spoken or written explanation enthusiastically about the news
or discussion of an event, on TV
Discussion situation, or piece of work( tác
phẩm ), typically providing
analysis( phân tích ) or
interpretation (diễn giải).

Combine kết hợp Combine" can refer to the act The new cake is the perfect
/kəmˈbaɪn/ of joining or merging two or combination of coconut and
more things together to form a green rice
single entity or unit. It can
also mean to unite for a
common purpose or goal.

Spirit Essence tinh thần to the non-physical part of a I prepared spirit for the
person that is often regarded upcoming test
/ˈes.əns/ as the seat of emotions and
character. It can also refer to
a supernatural( sinh vật siêu
nhiên) being, essence(bản
chất ), or life force.

Argument Contention cuộc tranh luận Argument" can refer to a McDonald's caused argument
/ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt/ discussion or debate(tranh because of its recent
luận ) between people marketing campaign
expressing differing views,
opinions, or beliefs. It can
also mean a reason or set of
reasons presented in support
of an idea, action, or theory.
Outline: (170-200)
TR
CC
LR
GRA

The coasts: first year (1987): highest (40,000 visitors); = 2 times of the mountains’; = 4
times of the lakes’; 1987-1992: decrease slightly (by 5,000) to its bottom/lowest
figure; 1992 - 2007: increase gradually + significantly (1992: 35,000 to 2007:
about 75,000) → doubled; at the end (2007): the highest figure → popular
destination with visitors.

In the first year - 1987, the number of visitors to the coasts was the highest with 40,000
people, which was 2 times and 4 times higher than that of the mountains and the lakes,
respectively. From 1987 to 1992, the figure decreased slightly by 5,000 visitors, and this was
the lowest figure of the coasts. After that, it increased gradually and significantly from 35,000
visitors (1992) to 75,000 visitors (2007), which means the number of travelers doubled at the
end of the period. Moreover, in 2007, this figure was the highest in the chart, showing that
the coasts were the most popular destination for international visitors.

The mountains: 1987: The second with 20,000 visitors; 1987-2002: fluctuated
from 20,000 to 35,000; 2002 - 2007: increased slightly (by 5,000) to 35,000;
2007: the lowest number of visitors = ½ the coast → the least popular
destination.

The first year of the period

The lakes: 1987: the lowest figure in the chart (10,000 visitors); 1987-2000:
increased gradually + considerably (from 10,000 to 50,000) → 5 times higher;
2000-2002: skyrocketed + peaked at more than 75,000 (highest figure of the
chart); 2002 - 2007: plummeted by 25,000 (one-third decline) to 50,000; 2007:
ranked second.
Overview:
all showed upward trend, with different variations (most significant increase - the lakes)
Most of the time, the coasts - most popular (except for 2002)

Viết lại:
The chart represents the proportion of overseas travellers to the coast, the moutains, the
lakes ina European country from 1987 to 2007.
It is noticeable that the number of tourists visiting all the areas showed an upward
trend over the given period, the most significant increase is in lakes. Besides, most of the
time, the coasts most popular coast visited by tourists except in 2002.
In 1987, the coast attracted the most overseas visitors, with 40 thousand a 4 times the
number of visitors of the lake. From 1987 to 1992, decreased slightly by 5,000 to lowest
figure .Next the time, increase gradually and significantly from 35,000 visitors in 1992 to
75,000 in 2007 . At the end, the hightest figure is popular destination with visitors.
The number of visitors to the mountain ranked second with 20,000 visitors.Next 1987-
2002, fluctuated from 20,000 to 35,000.From 2002 to 2007: increased slightly to 35,000. At
the end, the lowest number of visitors equal to ½ the coast . So can see the least popular
destination.
Finally, the lowest figure in the chart with 10,000 visitors is the coast;
1987-2000: increased gradually and considerably (from 10,000 to 50,000) → 5
times higher

The chart represents the proportion of overseas travellers to the coast, the moutain,
the lakes in a European country from 1987 to 2007.
It is noticeable that the number of tourists visiting all the areas showed an upward
trend over the given period, the most significant increase was in lakes. Besides, most of the
time, most popular coast is visited by tourists except in 2002.
In the first year- 1987, the number of visitors to the coasts was the highest with
40,000 people, which was 2 times and 4 times higher than that of the moutains and the
lakes, respectively. From 1987 to 1992, the figure decreased slightly by 5,000 visitors, and
this was the lowest figure of the coasts. After that, it increased gradually and significantly
from 35,000 visitors ( 1992) to 75,000 visitors (2007), which means the number of travelers
doubled at the end of the period. Moreover, in 2007, this figure was the highest in the chart,
showing that the coasts were the most popular destination for international visitors
The first year of the period- 1987, the number of visitors to the mountain ranks
second only to the coasts with 20,000 visitors. Then from 1987 to 2002, it fluctuated between
20,000 and 35,000 tourists. Then the number increased slightly by 5,000 to 35,000 visitors
in 2002-2007. The last one was in 2007, clearly showing the lowest number of tourists at
only 1/2 that of the coasts and was also the least popular destination.
The lowest number in the chart in 1987 was only 10,000 people visiting the lakes.
Between 1987 and 2000, data show a considerably and gradually increased in passenger
numbers more than fivefold from 10,000 to 50,000. The next 2 years will highlight the
number of tourists skyrocketed and reaching a peaked at more than 75,000 visitors,
especially this is the highest figure in the chart. Then from 2002 to 2007 was the period
when the number of visitors decreased sharply to only one third decline compared to the
peak by 25,000 to 50,000. And in the last year of the period, visitor data ranked first before
the mountains and behind the coast.