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Nouse

Uploaded by

rahman.mahbuba.72
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Number System Lecture-3 By Sadik Sir

Topics which we are coving today and answering today’s topic base CQ questions:
▪ Learning how to convert Binary,Octal and hexadecimal that means any number-system to
decimal number system.
▪ A basic idea about the Creative Questions depending on this topic.
▪ Converting any given number to Decimal Numerical Method the followings rules should be maintained:
• Have to write the numerical numbers of the math far away, making a little gap in between each
other.
• Have to multiply the numbers of the given numerical with the base of that numerical number value.
• Now we have to apply an integer index to that base of all those numbers of the numerical value.
• There will be a presence of one less integer index in the 1st base and will gradually decrease one by
one.
• We have to add an addition sign (+) to every number and the number which has been multiplied with
the base number of the numerical value.

Decimal Decimal Binary Decimal


(124)10 (? )10 (10111.101)2 (? )10
=1 × 102 + 2 × 101 + 4 × 100 =1 × 2 + 0 × 2 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20 +
4 3

=100+20+4 1 × 2−1 + 0 × 2−2 + 1 × 2−3


=16+0+4+2+1+.5+0+.125
=124
(124)10 (124)10 =23.625
(10111.101)2 (23.625)10

Octal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal


(6570.654)8 (? )10 (𝐵87.4)16 (? )10
=6 × 83 + 5 × 82 + 7 × 81 + 0 × 80 + 6 × 8−1 + =𝐵 × 162 + 8 × 161 + 7 × 160 + 4 × 16−1
5 × 8−2 + 4 × 8−3 =11 × 162 + 8 × 161 + 7 × 160 + 4 × 16−1
=3072+320+56+0+.75+.078125+.0078125 =2816+128+7+.25
=3448.835938 =2951.25
(6570.654)8 (3448.835938 )10 (𝐵87.4)16 (2951.25 )10

Short cut method of the conversion of decimal number system to binary number system:
• From the very right side, multiplying one and double and increasing until the finding beyond the decimal
numerical value,we will keep writing on 32 16 8 4 2 1 .
• Now between the addition of these numbers (32 16 8 4 2 1), and the result of those numbers forming the
result of the given decimal number we have to write 1 for them and 0 for those numbers which didn’t
needed in the process of the addition.
Like to find out the binary number of 19 firstly from the very right side we have to write 16 8 4 2 1 and we
can see by adding up 16,2,1 we get 19. So we will write 1 upon the
adding numbers and 0 to the non used numbers which is 10011. So The Binary of
19 is 10011.

Extra H.W
𝐴)(1011.11)2 = ()10 𝐵)(765.64)8 = ()10 𝐶)(𝐴98.0𝐹𝐹)16 = ()10
𝐷)(.2234)5 = ()10 𝐸)(532.234)6 = ()10 𝐹)(.0111)2 = ()10
Answers:
A) (11.75)10 B) (501.8125)10 C) (2712.06226)10
D) (.5104)10 E) (200.4352)10 F) (.4375)10
CQs based on today’s topic:
Siam’s mom got a paper from Siam's school pant pocket. “If you don’t say sorry for 101101 times I won’t talk
to you”-this was written on the paper. After many initiatives siam’s mom came to know that this number
101101 is written on the base of 2 kinds of number system.
C) Now convert the number mentioned in the stem into a conventional number system.
Nasir never doesn’t want to tell the amount of salary he gets from his office to his wife. One day due to some
difficult circumstances, he told his wife the amount of his salary which is F5E8.9F. After hearing this Nasir’s
wife didn’t understand any of it. When Nasir understood his wife didn’t understand what he said, he wanted
to see the ICT result of his wife's HSC exam.
C) Convert the salary of Nasir to the commonly used number system.
A shopkeeper said to his customer that “I am giving you this bag at a price of 560 taka where buying price is
764 taka. Because it is my last day of my installment ”. After hearing this the customer got really happy and
brought the bag at a price of 560 taka. After seeing this one of the new worker of that shop said to the
owner that what he did is not fair he shouldn’t have lied to the customer. The owner replied “I didn’t lie I
just said the buying price in a number system where 7 is the highest digit”.
C) Convert the buying price to a 10 base number system.

Name:
1. What is the value of the Conversion of AB.56 hexadecimal to Decimal?
A) 2976.3359375 B) 2976.34 C) 171.3359375 D) 171.4359375
2. 23 base 4-if we convert the number to 6 base numerical number then what will be the value of it?
A) 51 B) 15 C) 112 D) 10
3. 1010111 binary=? in decimal
A) 87 B) 76 C) 88 D) 86
4. What will be the value of the conversion of A00 Hexadecimal into a decimal number system?
A) 40960 B) 1000 C) 256 D) 2560
5. 66.6 base 7-if we convert the number to 10 base number system method then what will be the value of it?
A) 48.857 B) 66.6 C) 48.571428571 D) 48.866

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