BQ 2026
BQ 2026
BQ 2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014
Device Information(1)
2 Applications
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Security Encoding SOT-23 (3) 4.30 mm × 4.30 mm
• Inventory Tracking bq2026
TO-92 (3) 2.92 mm × 1.30 mm
• Product-Revision Maintenance (1) For all available packages, see the package option addendum
• Battery-Pack Identification at the end of the datasheet.
Block Diagram
DBZ Package
(Top View)
SDQ 1
ID ROM
Internal (64 bits) 3 VSS
SDQ SDQ Communications Bus
VSS 2
Controller and CRC EPROM
Generation Circuit Memory
(1536 bits) LP Package
VSS VSS (BottomView)
RAM EPROM
Buffer Status 1 VSS
(1 byte) (64 bits) 2 SDQ
3 VSS
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7 Detailed Description .............................................. 5
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 5
3 Description ............................................................. 1 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 5
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 5
7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 6
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 3 8 Device and Documentation Support.................. 15
8.1 Trademarks ............................................................. 15
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3
8.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution .............................. 15
6.2 Handling Ratings....................................................... 3
8.3 Glossary .................................................................. 15
6.3 Electrical Characteristics: DC ................................... 4
6.4 Switching Characteristcs: AC.................................... 4 9 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 15
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (April 2013) to Revision A Page
DBZ Package
SOT-23-3
(Top View)
SDQ 1
3 VSS
VSS 2
LP Package
TO-92-3
(Top View)
1 VSS
2 SDQ
3 VSS
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME DBZ LP
SDQ 1 2 I/O Data
VSS 2, 3 1 — Ground
VSS — 3 — Can be ground or left unconnected
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
DC voltage applied to VPU See Figure 1 –0.3 12.5 V
Low-level output current, IOL 5 mA
ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Air discharge SDQ to VSS, VSS to SDQ 6 kV
Operating free-air temperature range, TA –20 70 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) 5-kΩ series resistor between SDQ pin and VPU. (See Figure 1)
(2) tWDH must be less than tc to account for recovery.
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The block diagram shows the relationships among the major control and memory sections of the bq2026. The
bq2026 has three main data components: a 64-bit factory-programmed ROM, including 8-bit family code, 48-bit
identification number and 8-bit CRC value, 1536-bit EPROM, and EPROM Status bytes. Power for read and write
operations is derived from the SDQ pin. An internal capacitor stores energy while the signal line is high, and
releases energy during the low times of the SDQ pin until the pin returns high to replenish the charge on the
capacitor.
ID ROM
Internal (64 bits)
SDQ SDQ Communications Bus
Controller and CRC EPROM
Generation Circuit Memory
(1536 bits)
VSS VSS
RAM EPROM
Buffer Status
(1 byte) (64 bits)
bq2026
SDQ
SDQI 1
Communications
CPU
Controller
SDQO
7.4.4 Initialization
Initialization consists of two pulses, the reset and the presence pulses. The host generates the reset pulse, while
the bq2026 responds with the presence pulse. The host resets the bq2026 by driving the DATA bus low for at
least 480 μs. For more details, see the Reset and Presence Pulse section.
NOTE
An 16-bit CRC of the command byte and address bytes is computed by the bq2026 and
read back by the host to confirm that the correct command word and starting address
were received.
If the CRC read by the host is incorrect, a reset pulse must be issued and the entire sequence must be repeated.
If the CRC received by the host is correct, the host issues read time slots and receives data from the bq2026
starting at the supplied address and continuing until the end of the EPROM Status data field is reached. At that
point, the host receives a 16-bit CRC that is the result of shifting into the CRC generator all of the data bytes
from the initial starting byte through the final byte.
This feature is provided because the EPROM status information may change over time making it impossible to
program the data once and include an accompanying CRC that is always valid. Therefore, the Read Status
command supplies a 16-bit CRC that is based on (and always is consistent with) the current data stored in the
EPROM status data field.
After the 16-bit CRC is read, the host receives logical 1s from the bq2026 until a reset pulse is issued. The Read
Status command sequence can be ended at any point by issuing a reset pulse.
Read and
Initialization and ROM Read Memory Command Address Low Address High Read Status Memory Until
Verify 16-bit
CommandSequence AAh Byte Byte End of Page
CRC
of command,
A0 A7 A8 A15 address and
data
Read Write
Status Status
Flow Flow
Master RX:
A = 0x0107?
NO CRC of M/F cmd, A & D
YES
Master RX:
Master TX: Master TX:
Master RX: CRC of preloaded
Programming Pulse 8-bit data, D
CRC of all data transmitted A[15:0] & shifted D
ROM
Function
Flow
NOTE
The bq2026 responds with the data from the selected EPROM address sent least
significant-bit first. This response should be checked to verify the programmed byte. If the
programmed byte is incorrect, then the host must reset the part and begin the write
sequence again.
For both of these cases, the decision to continue programming is made entirely by the host, because the bq2026
is not able to determine if the 16-bit CRC calculated by the host agrees with the 16-bit CRC calculated by the
bq2026.
Prior to programming, bits in the 1536-bit EPROM data field appear as logical 1s.
Read Write
Memory Memory
Flow Flow
Master RX:
A = 0x00BF? CRC of M/F cmd, A & D Master RX:
NO
CRC of preloaded
Master TX:
YES A[15:0] & shifted D
8-bit data, D
Master TX:
Master RX: Programming Pulse
CRC of all data transmitted CRC = A[15:0]
ROM
Function
Flow
NOTE
Individual bytes of address and data are transmitted LSB first. a 16-bit CRC of the
command byte, address bytes, and data byte is computed by the bq2026 and read back
by the host to confirm that the correct command word, starting address, and data byte
were received.
If the CRC read by the host is incorrect, a reset pulse must be issued and the entire sequence must be repeated.
If the CRC received by the host is correct, the programming voltage, VPP is applied to the SDQ pin for period
tPROG. Prior to programming, the first 7 bytes of the EPROM STATUS data field appear as logical 1s. For each bit
in the data byte provided by the host that is set to a logical 0, the corresponding bit in the selected byte of the
EPROM STATUS data field is programmed to a logical 0 after the programming pulse has been applied at the
byte location.
After the programming pulse is applied and the data line returns to VPU, the host issues eight read time slots to
verify that the appropriate bits have been programmed. The bq2026 responds with the data from the selected
EPROM STATUS address sent least significant bit first. This response should be checked to verify the
programmed byte. If the programmed byte is incorrect, then the host must reset the device and begin the write
sequence again. If the bq2026 EPROM data byte programming was successful, the bq2026 automatically
increments its address counter to select the next byte in the STATUS MEMORY data field. The least significant
byte of the new two-byte address is also loaded into the 16-bit CRC generator as a starting value. The host
issues the next byte of data using eight write time slots.
As the bq2026 receives this byte of data into the RAM buffer, it also shifts the data into the CRC generator that
has been preloaded with the LSB of the current address and the result is a 16-bit CRC of the new data byte and
the new address. After supplying the data byte, the host reads this 16-bit CRC from the bq2026 with eight read
time slots to confirm that the address incremented properly and the data byte was received correctly. If the CRC
is incorrect, a Reset Pulse must be issued and the Write Status command sequence must be restarted. If the
CRC is correct, the host issues a programming pulse and the selected byte in memory is programmed.
NOTE
The initial write of the Write Status command, generates a 16-bit CRC value that is the
result of shifting the command byte into the CRC generator, followed by the two-address
bytes, and finally the data byte. Subsequent writes within this Write Status command due
to the bq2026 automatically incrementing its address counter generates a 16-bit CRC that
is the result of loading (not shifting) the LSB of the new (incremented) address into the
CRC generator and then shifting in the new data byte.
For both of these cases, the decision to continue programming the EPROM Status registers is made entirely by
the host, because the bq2026 is not able to determine if the 16-bit CRC calculated by the host agrees with the
16-bit CRC calculated by the bq2026. If an incorrect CRC is ignored and a program pulse is applied by the host,
incorrect programming could occur within the bq2026. Also note that the bq2026 always increments its internal
address counter after the receipt of the eight read time slots used to confirm the programming of the selected
EPROM byte. The decision to continue is again made entirely by the host, therefore if the EPROM data byte
does not match the supplied data byte but the master continues with the Write Status command, incorrect
programming could occur within the bq2026. The Write Status command sequence can be ended at any point by
issuing a reset pulse.
t PPD t PP
t RST
t RSTREC
7.4.13 Write
The Write bit timing diagram in Figure 11 shows that the host initiates the transmission by issuing the tWSTRB
portion of the bit and then either driving the data bus low for a write 0, or releasing the data bus for a write 1.
Write ”1”
V PU
V IH
Write ”0”
V IL
t WSTRB t rec
t WDSU
t WDH
7.4.14 Read
The Read bit timing diagram in Figure 12 shows that the host initiates the transmission of the bit by issuing the
tRSTRB portion of the bit. The bq2026 then responds by either driving the data bus low to transmit a read 0, or
releasing the data bus to transmit a read 1.
Read ”1”
VPU
V IH
Read ”0”
V IL
t RSTRB
t REC
t ODD
t ODHO
VPP
VPU
tPSU tPRE tPFE tPREC
tEPROG
VSS
7.4.16 Idle
If the bus is high, the bus is in the idle state. Bus transactions can be suspended by leaving the data bus in idle.
Bus transactions can resume at any time from the idle state.
Q Q Q Q
+ Q
+ Q Q Q
+
D D D D D D D D
R R R R R R R R
Figure 14. 8-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X8 + X5 + X4 + 1) for Serial Number Read
SPACER
CLK
DAT
D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q
R R R R R R R R
D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q
D Q
R R R R R R R R
Figure 15. 16-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X16 + X15 + X2 + 1) for Memory Interface
8.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 25-Sep-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
BQ2026DBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -20 to 70 WAIS
BQ2026LPR ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 BQ2026
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 25-Sep-2021
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Jan-2021
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Jan-2021
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBZ0003A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
2.64 C
2.10
1.12 MAX
1.4
B A
1.2 0.1 C
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
0.95 (0.125)
3.04
1.9 2.80
3
(0.15)
NOTE 4
2
0.5
3X
0.3
0.2 C A B 4X 0 -15 0.10
(0.95) TYP
0.01
4X 4 -15
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.20
TYP
0.08
0.6
TYP SEATING PLANE
0 -8 TYP 0.2
4214838/F 08/2024
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-236, except minimum foot length.
4. Support pin may differ or may not be present.
5. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.25mm per side
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214838/F 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
3X (1.3)
1
3X (0.6)
SYMM
3
2X(0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)
4214838/F 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
LP0003A SCALE 1.200 SCALE 1.200
TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
5.21
4.44
EJECTOR PIN
OPTIONAL
5.34
4.32
(1.5) TYP
(2.54) SEATING
2X NOTE 3 PLANE
4 MAX
(0.51) TYP
6X
0.076 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
3X
12.7 MIN
0.43
2X 0.55 3X
3X 0.35
2.6 0.2 0.38
2X 1.27 0.13
FORMED LEAD OPTION
OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
TO STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
2.67
3X
2.03 4.19
3.17
3 2 1
3.43 MIN
4215214/B 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area.
4. Reference JEDEC TO-226, variation AA.
5. Shipping method:
a. Straight lead option available in bulk pack only.
b. Formed lead option available in tape and reel or ammo pack.
c. Specific products can be offered in limited combinations of shipping medium and lead options.
d. Consult product folder for more information on available options.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
FULL R
0.05 MAX (1.07) TYP
ALL AROUND METAL 3X ( 0.85) HOLE
TYP TYP
2X
METAL
(1.5) 2X (1.5)
2X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
1 2 3
(R0.05) TYP 2X (1.07)
(1.27)
SOLDER MASK
(2.54)
OPENING
METAL
2X
1 2 3 SOLDER MASK
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6) OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING (5.2)
4215214/B 04/2017
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TAPE SPECIFICATIONS
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92
13.7
11.7
32
23
16.5
15.5
11.0 9.75
8.5 8.50
19.0
17.5
4215214/B 04/2017
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