BQ 2026

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 27

Product Sample & Technical Tools & Support &

Folder Buy Documents Software Community

bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

1.5K-Bit Serial EPROM with SDQ Interface


1 Features 3 Description
1• 1536 Bits of One-Time Programmable (OTP) The bq2026 is a 1.5K-bit serial EPROM containing a
EPROM For Storage Of User-Programmable factory-programmed, unique 48-bit identification
number, 8-bit family code, and a 64-bit status
Configuration Data
register.
• Factory-Programmed Unique 64-Bit Identification
Number The bq2026 SDQ™ interface requires only a single
connection and a ground return. The SDQ pin is also
• Single-Wire Interface to Reduce Circuit Board the sole power source for the bq2026.
Routing
• Synchronous Communication Reduces Host The small surface-mount package options saves
printed-circuit-board space, while the low cost makes
Interrupt Overhead
it ideal for applications such as battery-pack
• 6KV IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Compliance on Data Pin configuration parameters, record maintenance, asset
• No Standby Power Required tracking, product-revision status, and access-code
• Available in a 3-Pin SOT-23 and TO-92 Packages security.

Device Information(1)
2 Applications
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Security Encoding SOT-23 (3) 4.30 mm × 4.30 mm
• Inventory Tracking bq2026
TO-92 (3) 2.92 mm × 1.30 mm
• Product-Revision Maintenance (1) For all available packages, see the package option addendum
• Battery-Pack Identification at the end of the datasheet.

Block Diagram
DBZ Package
(Top View)

SDQ 1
ID ROM
Internal (64 bits) 3 VSS
SDQ SDQ Communications Bus
VSS 2
Controller and CRC EPROM
Generation Circuit Memory
(1536 bits) LP Package
VSS VSS (BottomView)
RAM EPROM
Buffer Status 1 VSS
(1 byte) (64 bits) 2 SDQ
3 VSS

NOTE: Pin 3 for LP package can be ground or left unconnected.

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7 Detailed Description .............................................. 5
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 5
3 Description ............................................................. 1 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 5
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 5
7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 6
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 3 8 Device and Documentation Support.................. 15
8.1 Trademarks ............................................................. 15
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3
8.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution .............................. 15
6.2 Handling Ratings....................................................... 3
8.3 Glossary .................................................................. 15
6.3 Electrical Characteristics: DC ................................... 4
6.4 Switching Characteristcs: AC.................................... 4 9 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 15

4 Revision History
Changes from Original (April 2013) to Revision A Page

• Changed document format to latest data sheet standards .................................................................................................... 1


• Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description, Device Functional Modes, Device and Documentation Support,
and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information sections ......................................................................................... 1
• Added note to front page diagram ......................................................................................................................................... 1
• Changed pin 3 (VSS) description for LP package.................................................................................................................. 3

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

DBZ Package
SOT-23-3
(Top View)

SDQ 1

3 VSS
VSS 2

LP Package
TO-92-3
(Top View)

1 VSS
2 SDQ
3 VSS

Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME DBZ LP
SDQ 1 2 I/O Data
VSS 2, 3 1 — Ground
VSS — 3 — Can be ground or left unconnected

6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
DC voltage applied to VPU See Figure 1 –0.3 12.5 V
Low-level output current, IOL 5 mA
ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Air discharge SDQ to VSS, VSS to SDQ 6 kV
Operating free-air temperature range, TA –20 70 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

6.2 Handling Ratings


MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range –55 125 °C

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

6.3 Electrical Characteristics: DC


At TA = –20°C to 70°C; VPU(min) = 2.65 VDC to 5.5 VDC, all voltages relative to VSS.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
ISDQ Supply current VPU = 5.5 V 20 μA
Logic 0, VPU = 5.5 V, IOL = 4 mA, SDQ pin 0.4 V
VOL Low-level output voltage
Logic 0, VPU = 2.65 V, IOL = 2 mA 0.4 V
VOH High-level output voltage Logic 1 VPU 5.5 V
IOL Low-level output current (sink) VOL = 0.4 V, SDQ pin 4 mA
VIL Low-level input voltage Logic 0 0.8 V
VIH High-level input voltage Logic 1 2.2 V
VPP Programming voltage 11.5 12 V
Ilkg Input leakage 1.4 µA
CI Input capacitance 1.2 nF

6.4 Switching Characteristcs: AC


TA = –20°C to 70°C; VPU(min) = 2.65 VDC to 5.5 VDC, all voltages relative to VSS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tc Bit cycle time (1) 60 120 μs
tWSTRB Write start cycle (1) 1 15 μs
tWDSU Write data setup (1)
tWSTRB 15 μs
tWDH Write data hold (1) (2) 60 tc μs
trec Recovery time (1) 1 μs
tRSTRB Read start cycle (1)
1 13 μs
tODD Output data delay (1)
tRSTRB 13 μs
tODHO Output data hold (1)
17 60 μs
tRST Reset time (1) 480 μs
tPPD Presence pulse delay (1)
15 64 μs
tPP Presence pulse (1) 60 240 μs
tEPROG EPROM programming time 480 μs
tPSU Program setup time 5 μs
tPREC Program recovery time 5 μs
tPRE Program rising-edge time 5 μs
tPFE Program falling-edge time 5 μs
tRSTREC 480 μs

(1) 5-kΩ series resistor between SDQ pin and VPU. (See Figure 1)
(2) tWDH must be less than tc to account for recovery.

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

7 Detailed Description

7.1 Overview
The block diagram shows the relationships among the major control and memory sections of the bq2026. The
bq2026 has three main data components: a 64-bit factory-programmed ROM, including 8-bit family code, 48-bit
identification number and 8-bit CRC value, 1536-bit EPROM, and EPROM Status bytes. Power for read and write
operations is derived from the SDQ pin. An internal capacitor stores energy while the signal line is high, and
releases energy during the low times of the SDQ pin until the pin returns high to replenish the charge on the
capacitor.

7.2 Functional Block Diagram

ID ROM
Internal (64 bits)
SDQ SDQ Communications Bus
Controller and CRC EPROM
Generation Circuit Memory
(1536 bits)
VSS VSS
RAM EPROM
Buffer Status
(1 byte) (64 bits)

7.3 Feature Description


7.3.1 EPROM
Table 1 is a memory map of the 1536-bit EPROM section of the bq2026, configured as six pages of 32 bytes
each. The 1-byte RAM buffer is an additional register used when programming the memory. Data are first written
to the RAM buffer and then verified by reading a 16-bit CRC from the bq2026 that confirms proper receipt of the
data. If the buffer contents are correct, a programming pulse is issued and a 1-byte segment of data is written
into the selected address in memory. This process ensures data integrity when programming the memory. The
details for reading and programming the 1536-bit EPROM portion of the bq2026 are in the Memory and Status
Function Commands section of this data sheet.

Table 1. 1536-Bit EPROM Data Memory Map


ADDRESS (HEX) PAGE
00A0-00BF Page 5
0080-009F Page 4
0060-007F Page 3
0040-005F Page 2
0020-003F Page 1
0000-001F Page 0

7.3.2 EPROM Status Memory


In addition to the programmable 1536-bits of memory are eight bytes of status information, the first seven bytes
are available to the user, contained in the EPROM status memory. The status memory is accessible with
separate commands. The status bytes are EPROM and are read or programmed to indicate various conditions to
the software interrogating the bq2026. These general-purpose bytes can be used by the customer to store
various information.

Table 2. EPROM Status Bytes


ADDRESS (HEX) PAGE
100h-107h General-purpose OTP status memory

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

7.3.3 Error Checking


Implement error checking by comparing the 16-bit CRC values transmitted by the bq2026. If the two CRC values
match, the transmission is error-free. Details are found in the CRC Generation section.

7.4 Device Functional Modes


7.4.1 Customizing the bq2026
The 64-bit ID identifies each bq2026 device. The 48-bit serial number is unique and programmed by Texas
Instruments. The default 8-bit family code is 09h; however, a different value can be reserved on an individual
customer basis. Contact your Texas Instruments sales representative for more information.

7.4.2 Bus Termination


Because the drive output of the bq2026 is an open-drain, N-channel MOSFET, the host must provide a source
current or a 5-kΩ external pullup, as shown in the typical application circuit in Figure 1.
VPU

bq2026

SDQ
SDQI 1

Communications
CPU
Controller

SDQO

VSS VSS HOST


3 2

Figure 1. Bus Termination Example for SOT-23 Package

7.4.3 Serial Communication


A host reads, programs, or checks the status of the bq2026 through the hierarchical command structure of the
SDQ interface. Figure 2 shows that the host must first issue a ROM command before the EPROM memory or
status can be read or modified.
Initialization ROM Command Sequence Memory and Status Command Sequence

Figure 2. General Command Sequence

7.4.4 Initialization
Initialization consists of two pulses, the reset and the presence pulses. The host generates the reset pulse, while
the bq2026 responds with the presence pulse. The host resets the bq2026 by driving the DATA bus low for at
least 480 μs. For more details, see the Reset and Presence Pulse section.

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

7.4.5 ROM Commands

7.4.5.1 Read ROM


The Read ROM command sequence is the fastest sequence that allows the host to read the 8-bit family code
and 48-bit identification number. The Read ROM sequence starts with the host generating the reset pulse of at
least 480 μs. The bq2026 responds with a presence pulse. Next, the host continues by issuing the Read ROM
command, 33h, and then reads the ROM and CRC byte using the read signaling (see the Write and Read
sections) during the data frame.
Reset
and
Presence Read ROM (33h) Family Code and Identification
Signals 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Number (7 BYTES) CRC (1 BYTE)

Figure 3. Read ROM Sequence

7.4.5.2 Match ROM


The Match ROM command, 55h, is used by the host to select a specific SDQ device when the family code and
identification number is known. The host issues the Match ROM command followed by the family code, ROM
number, and the CRC byte. The device that matches the 64-bit ROM sequence is selected and available to
perform subsequent memory and status function commands.
Reset
and
Match ROM (55h)
Presence Family Code and Identification
Signals 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Number (7 BYTES) CRC (1 BYTE)

Figure 4. Match ROM Sequence

7.4.5.3 Skip ROM


This Skip ROM command, CCh, allows the host to access the memory and status functions without issuing the
64-bit ROM code sequence. The Skip ROM command is directly followed by a memory or status functions
command.
Reset
and Skip ROM (CCh)
Presence
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Signals

Figure 5. Skip ROM Sequence

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

7.4.6 Memory and Status Function Commands


Four memory and status function commands allow read and modification of the 1536-bit EPROM data memory
or the 7-byte EPROM status memory. There is a Read Memory and Field CRC command, plus the Write
Memory, Read Status, and Write Status commands. The bq2026 responds to memory and status function
commands only after a device is selected by a ROM command.

7.4.7 Read Memory and Field CRC


To read the memory, the ROM command is followed by the Read Memory command, F0h, followed by the
address low byte and then the address high byte.
The host then issues read time slots and receives data from the bq2026, starting at the initial address and
continuing until the end of the 1536-bit data field is reached, or until a reset pulse is issued. If reading occurs
through the end of memory space, the host may issue sixteen additional read time slots and the bq2026
responds with a 16-bit CRC of all data bytes read from the initial starting byte through the last byte of memory.
After the CRC is received by the host, any subsequent read time slots appears as logical 1s until a reset pulse is
issued. Any reads ended by a reset pulse prior to reaching the end of memory do not have the 16-bit CRC
available.
Read and
Initialization and ROM Read Memory Command Address Low Address High Read EPROM Memory Until
Verify 16-bit
Command Sequence F0h Byte Byte End of EPROM Memory
CRC
A0 A7 A8 A15
(1) Individual bytes of address and data are transmitted LSB first.

Figure 6. Read Memory and Field CRC

7.4.8 Read Status


The Read Status command is used to read data from the EPROM status data field. After issuing a ROM
command, the host issues the Read Status command, AAh, followed by the address low byte and then the
address high byte.

NOTE
An 16-bit CRC of the command byte and address bytes is computed by the bq2026 and
read back by the host to confirm that the correct command word and starting address
were received.

If the CRC read by the host is incorrect, a reset pulse must be issued and the entire sequence must be repeated.
If the CRC received by the host is correct, the host issues read time slots and receives data from the bq2026
starting at the supplied address and continuing until the end of the EPROM Status data field is reached. At that
point, the host receives a 16-bit CRC that is the result of shifting into the CRC generator all of the data bytes
from the initial starting byte through the final byte.
This feature is provided because the EPROM status information may change over time making it impossible to
program the data once and include an accompanying CRC that is always valid. Therefore, the Read Status
command supplies a 16-bit CRC that is based on (and always is consistent with) the current data stored in the
EPROM status data field.
After the 16-bit CRC is read, the host receives logical 1s from the bq2026 until a reset pulse is issued. The Read
Status command sequence can be ended at any point by issuing a reset pulse.
Read and
Initialization and ROM Read Memory Command Address Low Address High Read Status Memory Until
Verify 16-bit
CommandSequence AAh Byte Byte End of Page
CRC
of command,
A0 A7 A8 A15 address and
data

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

Figure 7. READ STATUS Command

Read Write
Status Status
Flow Flow

Master TX: Master TX:


16-bit address, A 16-bit address, A

Master RX: Master TX:


A=A+1
8-bit data at A 8-bit data, D

Master RX:
A = 0x0107?
NO CRC of M/F cmd, A & D

YES
Master RX:
Master TX: Master TX:
Master RX: CRC of preloaded
Programming Pulse 8-bit data, D
CRC of all data transmitted A[15:0] & shifted D

Master RX: CRC =


D A[15:0]
ROM
Function
Flow A = 0x0107? A=A+1
NO
YES

ROM
Function
Flow

Figure 8. Status Memory Read and Write Flowchart

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

7.4.9 Write Memory


The Write Memory command is used to program the 1536-bit EPROM memory field. The 1536-bit memory field
is programmed in 1-byte segments. Data is first written into an 1-byte RAM buffer. The contents of the RAM
buffer is then ANDed with the contents of the EPROM memory field when the programming command is issued.
Figure 9 illustrates the sequence of events for programming the EPROM memory field. After issuing a ROM
command, the host issues the Write Memory command, 0Fh, followed by the low byte and then the high byte of
the starting address. The host then transmits 1 byte of data to the bq2026.
a 16-bit CRC is calculated and transmitted based on the command, address and data. If this CRC agrees with
the CRC calculated by the host, the host applies the programming voltage for at least 480 μs or tEPROG.
If at any time during the Write Memory process, the CRC read by the host is incorrect, a reset pulse must be
issued, and the entire sequence must be repeated.
The Write Data Memory command sequence can be terminated at any point by issuing a reset pulse except
during the program pulse period tPROG.

NOTE
The bq2026 responds with the data from the selected EPROM address sent least
significant-bit first. This response should be checked to verify the programmed byte. If the
programmed byte is incorrect, then the host must reset the part and begin the write
sequence again.

For both of these cases, the decision to continue programming is made entirely by the host, because the bq2026
is not able to determine if the 16-bit CRC calculated by the host agrees with the 16-bit CRC calculated by the
bq2026.
Prior to programming, bits in the 1536-bit EPROM data field appear as logical 1s.

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

Read Write
Memory Memory
Flow Flow

Master TX: Master TX:


16-bit address, A 16-bit address, A

Master RX: Master TX:


A=A +1
8-bit data at A 8-bit data, D

Master RX:
A = 0x00BF? CRC of M/F cmd, A & D Master RX:
NO
CRC of preloaded
Master TX:
YES A[15:0] & shifted D
8-bit data, D
Master TX:
Master RX: Programming Pulse
CRC of all data transmitted CRC = A[15:0]

Master RX: D A=A+1


ROM
Function
Flow A = 0x00BF?
NO
YES

ROM
Function
Flow

Figure 9. General Use OTP Memory Read and Write Flowchart

7.4.10 Write Status


The Write Status command is used to program the EPROM Status data field after the bq2026 has been selected
by a ROM command
The flow chart in Figure 9 illustrates that the host issues the Write Status command, 55h, followed by the
address low byte and then the address high byte followed by the byte of data to be programmed.

NOTE
Individual bytes of address and data are transmitted LSB first. a 16-bit CRC of the
command byte, address bytes, and data byte is computed by the bq2026 and read back
by the host to confirm that the correct command word, starting address, and data byte
were received.

If the CRC read by the host is incorrect, a reset pulse must be issued and the entire sequence must be repeated.
If the CRC received by the host is correct, the programming voltage, VPP is applied to the SDQ pin for period
tPROG. Prior to programming, the first 7 bytes of the EPROM STATUS data field appear as logical 1s. For each bit
in the data byte provided by the host that is set to a logical 0, the corresponding bit in the selected byte of the
EPROM STATUS data field is programmed to a logical 0 after the programming pulse has been applied at the
byte location.

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

After the programming pulse is applied and the data line returns to VPU, the host issues eight read time slots to
verify that the appropriate bits have been programmed. The bq2026 responds with the data from the selected
EPROM STATUS address sent least significant bit first. This response should be checked to verify the
programmed byte. If the programmed byte is incorrect, then the host must reset the device and begin the write
sequence again. If the bq2026 EPROM data byte programming was successful, the bq2026 automatically
increments its address counter to select the next byte in the STATUS MEMORY data field. The least significant
byte of the new two-byte address is also loaded into the 16-bit CRC generator as a starting value. The host
issues the next byte of data using eight write time slots.
As the bq2026 receives this byte of data into the RAM buffer, it also shifts the data into the CRC generator that
has been preloaded with the LSB of the current address and the result is a 16-bit CRC of the new data byte and
the new address. After supplying the data byte, the host reads this 16-bit CRC from the bq2026 with eight read
time slots to confirm that the address incremented properly and the data byte was received correctly. If the CRC
is incorrect, a Reset Pulse must be issued and the Write Status command sequence must be restarted. If the
CRC is correct, the host issues a programming pulse and the selected byte in memory is programmed.

NOTE
The initial write of the Write Status command, generates a 16-bit CRC value that is the
result of shifting the command byte into the CRC generator, followed by the two-address
bytes, and finally the data byte. Subsequent writes within this Write Status command due
to the bq2026 automatically incrementing its address counter generates a 16-bit CRC that
is the result of loading (not shifting) the LSB of the new (incremented) address into the
CRC generator and then shifting in the new data byte.

For both of these cases, the decision to continue programming the EPROM Status registers is made entirely by
the host, because the bq2026 is not able to determine if the 16-bit CRC calculated by the host agrees with the
16-bit CRC calculated by the bq2026. If an incorrect CRC is ignored and a program pulse is applied by the host,
incorrect programming could occur within the bq2026. Also note that the bq2026 always increments its internal
address counter after the receipt of the eight read time slots used to confirm the programming of the selected
EPROM byte. The decision to continue is again made entirely by the host, therefore if the EPROM data byte
does not match the supplied data byte but the master continues with the Write Status command, incorrect
programming could occur within the bq2026. The Write Status command sequence can be ended at any point by
issuing a reset pulse.

Table 3. Command Code Summary


COMMAND
DESCRIPTION CATEGORY
(HEX)
33h Read serialization ROM and CRC
55h Match serialization ROM ROM Commands Available in Command Level I
CCh Skip serialization ROM
F0h Read memory and field CRC
AAh Read EPROM status Memory Function Commands
0Fh Write memory Available in Command Level II
55h Write EPROM status

7.4.11 SDQ Signaling


All SDQ signaling begins with initializing the device, followed by the host driving the bus low to write a 1 or 0, or
to begin the start frame for a bit read. Figure 10 shows the initialization timing, whereas Figure 11 and Figure 12
show that the host initiates each bit by driving the data bus low for the start period, tWSTRB / tRSTRB. After the bit is
initiated, either the host continues controlling the bus during a write, or the bq2026 responds during a read.

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

7.4.12 Reset and Presence Pulse


If the data bus is driven low for more than 120 μs, the bq2026 may be reset. Figure 10 shows that if the data bus
is driven low for more than 480 μs, the bq2026 resets and indicates that it is ready by responding with a
presence pulse.

RESET Presence Pulse


VPU (Sent by Host) (Sent by bq2026)
VIH
VIL

t PPD t PP
t RST
t RSTREC

Figure 10. Reset Timing Diagram

7.4.13 Write
The Write bit timing diagram in Figure 11 shows that the host initiates the transmission by issuing the tWSTRB
portion of the bit and then either driving the data bus low for a write 0, or releasing the data bus for a write 1.
Write ”1”
V PU
V IH
Write ”0”
V IL

t WSTRB t rec
t WDSU
t WDH

Figure 11. Write Bit Timing Diagram

7.4.14 Read
The Read bit timing diagram in Figure 12 shows that the host initiates the transmission of the bit by issuing the
tRSTRB portion of the bit. The bq2026 then responds by either driving the data bus low to transmit a read 0, or
releasing the data bus to transmit a read 1.
Read ”1”
VPU
V IH
Read ”0”
V IL

t RSTRB
t REC
t ODD
t ODHO

Figure 12. Read Bit Timing Diagram

7.4.15 Program Pulse


Figure 13 shows the program pulse timing.

VPP

VPU
tPSU tPRE tPFE tPREC
tEPROG
VSS

Figure 13. Program Pulse Timing Diagram

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13


Product Folder Links: bq2026
bq2026
SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com

7.4.16 Idle
If the bus is high, the bus is in the idle state. Bus transactions can be suspended by leaving the data bus in idle.
Bus transactions can resume at any time from the idle state.

7.4.17 CRC Generation


The bq2026 has a 8-bit CRC stored in the most significant byte of the 64-bit ROM. The bus master computes a
CRC value from the first 56 bits of the 64-bit ROM and compares it to the value stored within the bq2026 to
determine if the ROM data has been received error-free by the bus master. The equivalent polynomial function of
this CRC is shown in Figure 14.
Under certain conditions, the bq2026 also generates a 16-bit CRC value using the polynomial function is shown
in Figure 15 and provides this value to the bus master which validates the transfer of command, address, and
data bytes from the bus master to the bq2026. The bq2026 computes a 16-bit CRC for the command, address,
and data bytes received for the Write Memory and the Write Status commands, and then outputs this value to
the bus master which confirms proper transfer. Similarly, the bq2026 computes a 16-bit CRC for the command
and address bytes received from the bus master for the Read Memory, and Read Status commands to confirm
that these bytes have been received correctly.
In each case, where a CRC is used for data transfer validation, the bus master must calculate a CRC value
using the polynomial function in Figure 14 or Figure 15 and compares the calculated value to either the 8-bit
CRC value stored in the 64-bit ROM portion of the bq2026 (for ROM reads) or the 16-bit CRC value computed
within the bq2026. The comparison of CRC values and the decision to continue with an operation are determined
entirely by the bus master. No circuitry on the bq2026 prevents a command sequence from proceeding if the
CRC stored in or calculated by the bq2026 does not match the value generated by the bus master. Proper use of
the CRC can result in a communication channel with a high level of integrity.
CLK
DAT

Q Q Q Q
+ Q
+ Q Q Q
+
D D D D D D D D

R R R R R R R R

Figure 14. 8-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X8 + X5 + X4 + 1) for Serial Number Read

SPACER
CLK

DAT

D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q
R R R R R R R R

D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q D Q
D Q
R R R R R R R R

Figure 15. 16-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X16 + X15 + X2 + 1) for Memory Interface

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: bq2026


bq2026
www.ti.com SLUS938A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014

8 Device and Documentation Support


8.1 Trademarks
SDQ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
8.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

8.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

9 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information


The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

Copyright © 2011–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15


Product Folder Links: bq2026
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 25-Sep-2021

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)

BQ2026DBZR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -20 to 70 WAIS

BQ2026LPR ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 BQ2026

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 25-Sep-2021

Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 5-Jan-2021

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
BQ2026DBZR SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 179.0 8.4 3.15 2.95 1.22 4.0 8.0 Q3

Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 5-Jan-2021

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
BQ2026DBZR SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 200.0 183.0 25.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBZ0003A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR

2.64 C
2.10
1.12 MAX
1.4
B A
1.2 0.1 C
PIN 1
INDEX AREA

0.95 (0.125)
3.04
1.9 2.80
3
(0.15)
NOTE 4

2
0.5
3X
0.3
0.2 C A B 4X 0 -15 0.10
(0.95) TYP
0.01

4X 4 -15

0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.20
TYP
0.08

0.6
TYP SEATING PLANE
0 -8 TYP 0.2

4214838/F 08/2024

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-236, except minimum foot length.
4. Support pin may differ or may not be present.
5. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.25mm per side

www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR

PKG
3X (1.3)
1

3X (0.6)

SYMM

3
2X (0.95)

(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE


SCALE:15X

SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK

0.07 MAX 0.07 MIN


ALL AROUND ALL AROUND

NON SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK


DEFINED DEFINED
(PREFERRED)

SOLDER MASK DETAILS

4214838/F 08/2024

NOTES: (continued)

5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.


6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.

www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBZ0003A SOT-23 - 1.12 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR

PKG

3X (1.3)
1

3X (0.6)

SYMM
3
2X(0.95)

(R0.05) TYP
(2.1)

SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE


BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X

4214838/F 08/2024

NOTES: (continued)

7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.

www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LP0003A SCALE 1.200 SCALE 1.200
TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92

5.21
4.44

EJECTOR PIN
OPTIONAL
5.34
4.32

(1.5) TYP

(2.54) SEATING
2X NOTE 3 PLANE
4 MAX
(0.51) TYP
6X
0.076 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
3X
12.7 MIN

0.43
2X 0.55 3X
3X 0.35
2.6 0.2 0.38
2X 1.27 0.13
FORMED LEAD OPTION
OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
TO STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION

2.67
3X
2.03 4.19
3.17
3 2 1

3.43 MIN

4215214/B 04/2017

NOTES:

1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area.
4. Reference JEDEC TO-226, variation AA.
5. Shipping method:
a. Straight lead option available in bulk pack only.
b. Formed lead option available in tape and reel or ammo pack.
c. Specific products can be offered in limited combinations of shipping medium and lead options.
d. Consult product folder for more information on available options.

www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92

FULL R
0.05 MAX (1.07) TYP
ALL AROUND METAL 3X ( 0.85) HOLE
TYP TYP

2X
METAL
(1.5) 2X (1.5)

2X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
1 2 3
(R0.05) TYP 2X (1.07)
(1.27)
SOLDER MASK
(2.54)
OPENING

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE


STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION
NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED
SCALE:15X

0.05 MAX ( 1.4) 2X ( 1.4)


ALL AROUND METAL
TYP 3X ( 0.9) HOLE

METAL

2X
1 2 3 SOLDER MASK
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6) OPENING
SOLDER MASK
OPENING (5.2)

LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE


FORMED LEAD OPTION
NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED
SCALE:15X

4215214/B 04/2017

www.ti.com
TAPE SPECIFICATIONS
LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height
TO-92

13.7
11.7

32
23

(2.5) TYP 0.5 MIN

16.5
15.5

11.0 9.75
8.5 8.50

19.0
17.5

2.9 6.75 3.7-4.3 TYP


TYP
2.4 5.95
13.0
12.4

FOR FORMED LEAD OPTION PACKAGE

4215214/B 04/2017

www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE

Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2024, Texas Instruments Incorporated

You might also like