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    Denture Base Resins SN

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    technoimosyni

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Denture Base Resins SN

    Uploaded by

    technoimosyni
    2 views19 pages

    Original Title

    Denture Base Resins SN (1)

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views19 pages

    Denture Base Resins SN

    Uploaded by

    technoimosyni

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    DENTUREBASERESINI

    Acrylic resins are of three types

    Heat Activated Denture Cure Resin


    Compression moulding technique
    steps
    1. Preparation of waxed denture pattern: The structure to be created is
    rst constructed in wax . The wax portion will later be replaced by
    acrylics
    2. Preparation of the split mold.: The waxed up denture is invested in
    dental ask with stone or plaster through 3 pour technique.
    3. After setting It is dewaxed by placing the ask in boiling water
    4. Application of separating medium
    Types of separating media
    • tin foil
    • Sodium alginate compounds
    • Sodium silicate
    • Starches
    • Soft shape

    Sodium alginate solution


    Sodium alginate + calcium (from plaster/stone) → insoluble calcium alginate

    5. Mixing of powder and liquid


    6. Packing the liquid mixture should be packed into the ask at dough consistency. Packing too
    early may also result in porosity in nal denture base
    Trial closure → the excess is removed during trial packing with a damp cellophane, the excess
    dough is called ash
    7. Curing

    Curing cycle → the heating process used to


    initiate control and complete the
    polymerisation. it depends on the thickness of
    the resin (longer cycles avoid internal
    porosity.
    8

    g
    noooode
    o
    Iff
    Injection moulding technique
    Properties of methyl methacrylate denture resins
    1. Tasteless and odourless
    2. Aesthetics → clear and transparent can be coloured according to oral tissue
    3. Density: 1.19 gm/cm3
    4. Strength: low strength but adequate for CD or PD

    5. It low impact strength ( resist break upon falling) but is improved by plasticisers or rubber
    6. Suf cient fatigue strength (resisting mastication forces)
    7. Have low hardness ( can be scratched easily)
    8. Modulus of elasticity → suf cient for use in complete and partial dentures
    9. Good dimensional stability
    10. Water sorption → absorb water (reversible) and expand, partially compensates processing
    shrinkage
    11. Polymerisation shrinkage: they shrink during processing due to thermal shrinkage on
    cooling and polymerisation shrinkage

    Advantages and disadvantages


    1. Better initial t → less thermal contraction
    2. Inferior colour stability
    3. Lower properties because degree of polymerisation is less
    4. For repairing denture self curing is preferable
    Chemically activated acrylic resins

    • Polymerise at room temperature.


    • The chemical initiator benzoyl peroxide is activated by di methyl-
    para toluidine present in the monomer
    Porosity compromised
    voids or bubbles Hygine
    Presence of tiny resin material Appearance degrades
    within the acrylic base
    weakens the denture
    the denture
    of
    Extremity
    Interdorosity On surface
    within the mass
    monomer RY Lack of homogeneity
    Due to evaporation of s P L ratio
    at curing use proper
    high temp during
    Sol how temp curing cycles Ry Lack of pressure dough
    thick denture bases during polymerisation
    for
    57 Use sufficient dough
    look for flash
    Craying Dentewarpage
    formation of surface
    cracks
    change or shape in
    Microscopic or macroscopic Deformity
    denture which affects
    It is mechanical separation of the
    of the polymer chains or
    groups fit
    under tensile stress Due to release
    of stresses from
    Curing shrinkage
    Deto mechanical stress Rapid cooling
    Attack by solvent
    water Packing during rubbery stage
    Incorporation of Improper flasking
    linked
    cross other causes
    Avoidedby using
    acrylics Tiseintemp during polishining
    med
    Tin foil separating Immersion in hot water
    material
    metal molds Recuring after adding relining

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