Powermeter Manual 1

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catalogue

summary 1
technical parameter 1
2 .1 a uxiliary p ower s upply 2
2 .2 input signal 2
program and operation 2
3.1 definition of press key 2
3.2 measurement display 2-3
3.3 page display diagram 3- 6
3.4 program & operation 7
3.5 leakage current detection instruction 8
3.6 menu structure diagram 9
3.7 programming menu structure diagram 10
e xample d iagram o f d ebugging 11 -12
digital communication 13
4.1 message format command 15
4.2 pulse output 16
MODBUS-RTU address message table 17-20
wiring diagram 21
42 square 21
96 square 22
Common problems and Solutions 23
multifunction electric power meter
summary
M ultifunction electric power meter can complete electricity measuring, energy metering,
data display, acquisition and transmission with functions of programmable measurement,
display, digital communication, energy pulse output and transmission output and so on. They
are widely used in substation automation system, distribution automation, intelligent building
and enterprise for energy measuring, management and assessment, and can display on
spot and remote Rs485 digital communication interface which used MODBUS-RTU protocol.
Measuring precision is 0.5 magnitude.
Outline Name Measurement Display standard function
42square Three-phase U I P Rs485
multifunction LCD communication
Q EP+ EP- EQ+
electric pagination energy pulse
EQ- SP F PF
96square power meter or part of them display
output

technical parameters
Performance Parameters
Network Three-phase three-line three-phase four-line
Input measurement display

Rate value AC25-500V


Overload continuous:1.2times instantaneous:10times/10s
Voltage Power consumption <1VA(each phase)
Inpedance >500k
Accuracy RMS measuring accuracy class is 0.5
Rate value AC 1A 5A(specify when ordering)
Overload Continuous:1.2times instantaneous:10times/10s
Current Power consumption <0.4VA(each phase)
Inpedance <2m
Accuracy RMS measuring accuracy class is 0.5
Frequency 45~55Hz
Power Active power&apparent power is 0.5 reactive power is 1.0
Energy Four quadrant metering active energy accuracy is 1.0,reactive energy is 1.5
Harmonic Total harmonic content :2-31times

Power Working scope AC/DC 85~270V


supply Power consumption 5VA
Digital interface RS-485 MODBUS-RTU protocol
Output
Pulse output 2-way pulse output pulse constant 5000imp/h
Working environment -10~55
Environment
Storage -20~75
Resist pressure I nput/power supply>2kV input/output>2kV power supply/output>1kV
Security
Insulation Input, output or power supply chassis>50M
Active or reactive energy measuring range is 0~99999999Mwh,
Energy measuring range energy data count from 0 when exceeding the data value

1
2.1 auxiliary power supply

Multifunction electric power meter has common (AC/DC)power supply input interface if no special statement

provide standard AC/DC85 270V power supply interface Guarantee that the power is applied in the series

of products to prevent damage.

note when using AC power supply, it is recommended to install 1A fuse on the side of firewire.

Poor power quality, it is recommended to install surge suppressor to prevent lightening ,and install rapid

burst suppressor in the power supply circuit.

2.2 input signal

The product adopts numerical method of separate collection for each measurement channel to ensure

consistent symmetry when using. Its connections with a variety of ways are for diffe rent load forms.

2.2.1 voltage input input voltage should be below rated input voltage 100V or 400V otherwise it is

considered to d use PT and need to install fuse of 1A on the side of voltage input.

2.2.2 Current input: standard rated input current of 5A, should use the external CT when above 5A. If you

use CT with other meters, wiring should be connected in series mode, be sure to disconnect CT of primary

circuit or short secondary circuit before removing the current input connection. It is recommended to use

terminal row, do not connect CT directly for easy disassembly .

2.2.3 Ensure that input voltage and current are in the same sequence, in-line and out-line are in the same

direction, or there would be value and sign error!(power and energy)

2.2.4 The configuration of the meter input network is decided by the CT number of system, in the situation

of 2 CT, select two components mode of 3-phase 3-line; in the situation of 3 CT, select three components mode

of 3-phase 4-line.meter wiring and input net in program set should correspond to wiring mode of measured

overload, or it can lead to measuring voltage or power incorrectly. Voltage measurement and display is line

voltage in 3-phase 3 line; but voltage measurement and display is phase voltage in 3-phase 4-line.

programming and usage


3.1 definition of press key
enter key confirming for password and numerical value modifying
menu key used for chosing menu interface, exiting function and returning last level menu
right key used for shifting function when measuring display plus number when modifying
data from0 to 9999 in circle
left key used fo r shiftingfunctio n when measuring display minus number when modifying
data from0 to 9999 in circle

3 .2 measuring display
can measure parameters in power grid: Ua,Ub,Uc,(phase voltage); Uab,Ubc,Uca(line voltage);

Ia,Ib,Ic(current)), Ps( total active power), Qs(total reactive power). Pf( total power factor);Ss(total apparent

power); FR( frequency), EP (active energy), and EQ(reactive energy). All measurement parameters are

saved in internal power message table which can acquire through digital communication interface device .

For different types of meters, its display content and type may be inconsistent, please refer to the specific

details. The numerical method of all power parameters use following formula of digitized discrete method.

2
Formula Notes Formula Notes
Voltage Single-phase apparent power
effective value Periodic average value P<0 P>0
Q>0 Q>0
Current Power factor
effective value

Single-phase active power P<0 P>0


Reactive power
Periodic average value Q<0 Q<0
Total active power
Periodic average value Energy

P>0 cumulative active energy is active energy absorption P<0 cumulative active energy is active
energy release
Q>0 cumulative reactive energy is reactive energy inductive Q<0 cumulative reactive energy is
reactive energy capacitive.

Corresponding measuring item


Active energy, reactive energy,
+Q a respctively three-phase voltage
four quadrant display three-phase current active power,
+P
b reactive power, apparent power
active energy, reactive energy, power
factor, frequency, voltage total
4keys are used for display ,witching c
harmonic content, current total
or program setting are
harmonic content, voltage unbalance
switching keys, Menu is back key is
TE degree, current unbalance degree,
selecting&conforming ke y. leakage current, split phase active
power, split phase reactive power,
Split phase power factor

3.3 page display diagram


Multifunction electricpower meter has 17 electrical parameters display pages
can be set for automatic switching display also can be set for manual switching
through Keys to complete page switching.

Page Content Instruction


Respectively display voltage Ua, Ub and
+Q
Uc three-phase four-line and Uab, Ubc
a
and Uca three-phase three-line
+P
As left picture,
b
Ua=326.70V,
Ub=326.71V,
Page 1 c
Uc=326.70V ,
EP=6.020kWh
TE The meter displays line voltage when
Three-phase three-line wiring
It displays phase voltage when
Three-phase four-line wiring.

3
Page Content Instruction

Display three-phase
a
+Q current Ia Ib Ic,with
+P
b
unit of A.
As left picture,
Page 2
c Ia=18.770A,
Ib=18.771A,
TE Ic=18.770A.
EP=-0.668kWh

Display active power


+Q W ,reactive power
+P var and apparent
power VA .
Page 3 As left picture,
PS=2.4553KW
TE QS=4.2476KVar
SS=4.9059KVA
EQ=5.44MVarh

Display apparent power


+Q factor PF), frequency (F)
+P
As left picture ,

Page 4 the 1st row: PF is 0.5;

the 2nd row frequency is


TE
50.00Hz.

EQ=-5MVarh

+Q
a Display A,B,C three-
+P

b
phase active power.
As left picture
Page 5 c Pa=8164W
Pb=8187W
TE Pc=8200W
Ep=-0.668KWh

4
Page Content Instruction

Display A, B, C three-
+Q
a
+P phase reactive power.
b

Page 6 As left picture,


c
Qa=1.4149kvar
TE Qb=1.4159kvar
Qc=1.4166kvar
EQ=5.44Mvarh

+Q PF Display A, B, C three-
a
+P
phase power factor.
b

Page 7 As left picture,


c
PFa=0.449
TE PFb=0.5
PFc=0.499
EQ=-5Mvarh

Display three-phase
+Q a
voltage total harmonic
+P
b
content(A,B and C
Page 8 THD
c respectively)

TE
Ep=6.02KWh

Display three-phase
+Q
a
+P current total harmonic
b
content(A,B and C
page 9 THD
c
respectively)
TE
EQ=-0.668KWh

5
Page Content Instruction
Display three-phase
+Q
voltage total unbalance
+P

degree.
page 10
Left picture displays

TE voltage unbalance

degree 0.15%.
EQ=5.44Mvarh

Display three-phase
+Q
current total unbalance
+P

degree.
page 11 Left picture displays

TE current unbalance

degree 0.02%.
EQ=-5Mvarh

Display leakage current


+Q
or zero line current.
+P

Left picture displays


Page 12 leakage current 0.014A.
EQ=6.02Mvarh
TE
Only 96*96 outline has

the function.

Display max voltage,


+Q
current demand
+P
Max (acquisition data every
5 minutes
page 13
As left picture,
TE Umax=220.5V
Imax=4.863A
Ep=1.132kWh

6
Page Content Instruction

Display max active


+Q

+P
power , reactive power
Max
demand(acquisition data
Page 14 every 5 minutes
As left picture,
TE Pmax=3174W
Qmax=2508var
Ep=-1.362kWh

3.4 program and operate


Under programming operation the meter provides 4 basic menu items which are
password verifing and changing(CODE), system setting SET , display setting DIS and
commnication setting CONN and 8 expansive menu items which are 4-way analog
setting AO-1/2/3/4 4-way switch output setting Do-1/2/3/4 it uses layer menu
structure management mode of LED display . the 1st row LED displays 1st layer menu
information the 2nd row LED displays 2ndt layer menu information the 3rd row LED displays
3rd layer menu information.

Use layer menu structure management mode


programming items as left picture
The 1st layer SEt parameter setting
The 2nd layer nEt wiring system mode
The 3rd layer n.3.4 three-phase four-line

Using 4 keys to programming operation left-right key Backspace


key menu entering / confirming key to complete all above functional operation.
If present normal display is voltage interface, press this key to enter
programming mode. Press the key to return to last level menu in programming mode.
if present display is the 1st layer menu, press the key to enter to parameter saving interface,
repress it to cancel saving, and return to normal display interface.
left right shifting key to complete menu item shifting or number increasing or
decreasing.
selecting/confirming key if present normal display is voltage interface press this key,
can shift phase voltage/line voltage under programming mode press the key to enter next
level menu control cursor move to next character or next layer selecting item.
Under the situation of programming mode returning to measuring mode the meter will
indicates SAVE-YES select means no saving and exit select save and
exit.

7
3.5 leakage current detecting instruction(only 120*120 outline has the function)
3.5.1 display interface as following
+Q

+P

DO: DI:

3.5.2 function instruction


Residual current detecting part including zero sequence current transformer(ZCT)
and measuring circuit zero sequence current inductance detecting. When ZCT
detect s to exist over-limit residual current which can set between3mA to 500mA in
electricity lines, displaying residual current of electric circuit through displaying
interface having passed 485 communication interface using MODBUS protocol to
upload leakage current data power supply department can timely maintain the
circuit breakdown. And also can control node through multi-channel for controlling
alarm,tripout and so on.
3.5.3 internal zero sequence current transformer wiring diagram

Ia
Ib
Ic
In

zero sequence current transformer


Under normal situation, vector sum of Ia,Ib and Ic current is equal to zero line
Current In(Ia+Ib+Ic=In), but direction is opposite thus they cancel out zero
sequence current transformer detects current , Id=0. Show as following
Ia

But if load or leakage current in wire that is zero sequence current In<Ia+Ib+Ic
leakage current detecting current transformer can detects leage current through
away leakage current magnitude Id=(Ia+Ib+Ic)-In.

8
3.6 menu structure as following user can set parameter according to actual situation.

First layer Second layer Third layer Description

Verify Password When input password is correct, can


Password data 0 9999
Password
Put enter pragram default password:0001
CODE
Change password
Password data(0 9999
can change the password after
Set It verify successfully

Net
N.3.4 and N.3.3 Select input network of measuring signal
NET

Voltage ratio Set voltage signal ratio=1st scale/


1 5000
PT.U 2nd scale, eg.10KV/100V=100
System setting
Set
Current ratio Set current signal ratio=1st scale/
1 5000
CT.I 2nd scale,eg.200A/5A=40

Clear energy If chose"YES" exit programmable menu


E.CLE
YES/no press enter key, energy clear press back key,
energy do not clear chose"no" do not clear.

Display
DISP.E
0000 Can set LCD sleep time at will

Display page Auto: turn page automatically every 2S


Display setting
DIS
turning Auto/HAnd Hand turn page by hand
DIS.P
Adjust bright degree of digital tube
Bright degree
B.LED
0 6 "0" is the darkest "6" is the brightest.
(This item is meaningless.)
Address
1 247 The meter address scope1 247
Add
Com parameter Com check bit N.8.1: no check bit o.8.1od d check
CONN dAtA
N.8.1/o.8.1/E.8.1 E.8.1 even check

Com speed rate


BAUD
1200 9600 Baud rate 1200 2400 4800 9600

9
3 7 programmable menu structure user can set parameters according to actual situation
press 3 times
input setting password
note: Do not need to press
enter key, setting password 0001
press Menu key directly to
return to last layer
t password
modify password
air Note modify password 1000(number scope
n 1-9999).Do not need to press enter key, press
Menu key directly to return to last layer.
e
Program menu structure diagram

input signal network

set
current ratio scope :0 -5000

voltage ratio scope:0-5000

energy clear scope : NO/YES

l LCD sleep mode can set sleep time at will

display
Display page turning scope:manual/automatic

LED bright degree This item is meaningless

Communication address scope:1-247

comm
Communication speed rate 1200/2400/4800/9600

Communication check bit n.8.1/o.8.1/e.8 .1

es

Note exit menu setting


when appear SAVG YES
press key to save and
e, exit press key, exit
ineffectively.
Number displacement
Number up
Number down
Return key

10
E.g1 voltage ratio modifying e.g 10KV/100V

Press 3 times

The unit
flashing
Press 2 times

Kbit Hundred
flashing bit flashing
Press 2 times

Press 2 times

The unit
flashing

Save Nominal value 100V


Press 3 times

confirming
to exit page saving

Pt changing value as following


PT=10kV/100=100
6kV/100=60

Password Input Set Phase-line network Voltage ratio Save

11
E.g 2 current ratio modifying e.g 250A/5A

Press 3 times
K bit flashing

he unit
flashing
Press 2 times

Press 2 times
Press 5 times

K bit Ten bit


flashing flashing

The unit
flashing

Nominal value 5A
Save Ct changing value as following
exit page saving
Press 3 times to

confirming
CT=250A/5A=50
500A/5A=100
note when transformer is A/1A
Ct value is diaplay.

Password Input Set Phase-line network Current ratio Save

12
digital communication 3
Multifunction electric power meter provides asynchronous half-duplex mode of RS485 communication
interface , using Rs485 MOD-BUS-RTU protocol, all data are available on Communication transmission
line. In a 485 bus can connect simultaneously up to 32 intelligent energy meter, each intelligent energy
meter can set its communication address (Address NO.). Communication terminal numbers of different
series meters may be different, Communication connection should be used with unshielded twisted-pair
of copper network which diameter is not less than 0.5mm2. When Wiring ,you should use communication
line away from the strong electrical cables or other strong electric field environment, recommend to use
T-type network Connection, do not use star type or other connections.

Note 58 485-A
59 485-B
60 485-ground

58 59 60 58 59 60 58 59 60 58 59 60

MODBUS protocol is that a method to connect communications uses the method of principal
and subordinate response on one communication line. First, signal of main computer address
to a terminal unit with the unique address(subordinate computer), then the terminal unit sends
a response signal is transformed to the main computer in the opposite direction, that is: signal
on one independent communication line is transformed all communication data low along two
opposite directions (semi-duplex working mode).

MODBUS protocol only allows the communication between the main (PC, PLC, etc.) and
the terminal unit, do not allow to exchange data between independent terminal unit, so that
all terminal units do not occupy communication line when they are initialized, but only
limited to response to reach inquir y signal of its own compute.r

Host inquiry: Inquiry message frame includes equipment address code, function code, data
information code and check code. The address code indicates the slave equipment needed
to select; function code tells the selected slave equipment to operate what function, for
example, function code 03 or 04 requires slave equipment to read register and return their
contents; data information code includes additional information of function executed by slave
equipment. e.g. in the reading command, the additional inform ation of data segments includes
which register is the first to read and the numbers of the register to be read; the check code is
used to test the correctness of a frame information and provide s a way to check whether the
message contents are correct. It adopts CRC16 calibration rules.

Slave response: If the slave equipment responses normally, the address code, function code,
data code and CRC16 calibration code appear in response message. The data information
code includes the data collected by slave equipment such as regis ter value or state. If there
is any error, we promise no response from slave.

Transport mode refers to a series of independent data structu re and limited regulation used
for transporting data in a data frame, the following defines the compatible transmission mode
with MODBUS protocol- RTU mode. Every byte bit: one start bit, eight data bits, (even -odd
check bit), one stop bit (if even-odd check bit exists) or two stop bits (if no parity check bit).

13
Data frame structure: the message format.

Address code Function code Data code Calibration code


One BYTE One BYTE N BYTE Two BYTE

Address code : beginning part of the frame, a byte (8-bit binar y code), with a decimal
system from 0 to 255, but in our system 1 to 247 is used only with , other address remained.
These bits indicate the terminal equipment address designated by the user, the equipment
will receive the host data which has been connected with it. Address of each terminal unit
must be unique, and the terminal only which is addressed will respond to the inquiry to this
address. When the terminal sends back a response, the subordinate address data which is
in response will tell the main machine which terminal is communicating
with it..

Data Code includes the required data for the terminal to carry out the specific functions or
the collected data when the terminal responds to the inquiry. The contents of these data may
be the value, reference address or set value. For example: the function code tells the terminal
to read a register, data field need to indicate that start from which register and read how much
data, while the loop back content of slave data code includes data length and corresponding
data.
Calibration Code The error check field occupies two bytes, which includes a 16-bit binary value.
CRC value will be calculated by the transmission equipment and then added to the data frame,
besides, the receiving equipment will recalculate CRC value when receiving the data and then
compare the value with the received value in CRC field; if the two values are not equal, it shows
that there is error.
The process of forming a CRC:
(1) Preset a 16-bit register as OFFFFH (full 1) and call it as CRC register.
(2) Make the nonequivalence operation between the 8-bit of the first byte in the data frame
with the low byte in CRC register, and store the results into CRC register.
(3) Move CRC register rightward for one bit, and fill in the highest bit with 0, while the lowest bit
shall be moved out and detected.
(4) If the lowest-order bit is 0: repeat the third step (the next displacement); if the lowest-order
bit is 1: make the nonequivalence operation between CRC register and a
preset fixed value (0A001H).
(5) Repeat the third step and the fourth step until there are eight times of displacement, thus it
handles a complete eight-bit.
(6) Repeat the second step and handle the next eight-bit in the fifth step until all the treatments
for bytes are completed.
(7) The CRC value is the final value of CRC register.

function code tells the selected slave equipment to operate what function. Supported
function by the meter in th following table,and their meaning and function.

Code meanings meaning


0x03/0x04 Read data register value
0x10 write settng
i register command

14
4.1 message format command
1 read data register value function code 0x03/0x04
Data code
Frame Address Function check code
structure code Initial register Register number
code
address

Host Occupy bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes


inquiry
0x03/
Data scope 1~247 Max 25 CRC
0x04
Example of 0x79
0x01 0x03 0x00 0x3D 0x00 0x03
Message 0xC9
Data code
Frame Address Function
structure Register byte check code
code code Register value
number
Slave
response
Occupy bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte N bytes 2 bytes

Example of (CRC)
Message
0x01 0x03 0x06 (6 bytes data)

Instruction register address requested by host is inquiry initial address of primary power grid or
secondary power grid inquiry register number is inquiry data length as above example, initial
register address 0x00 0x3D means the beginning address of three-phase phase-voltage float
data register number 0x00 0x03 means data length (3Word data). Please refer to appendix
1 for the detailed information of MODBUS-RTU communication address I.

2 write seting register command function 0x10


Data code
Frame Address Function
structure code code Initial relay Relay Data byte Relay action check code
address number number value
Occupy bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes
Host
inquiry
Data scope 1~247 0x10 Max 25 Max 2*25 CRC
0x00
Example of 0x00 0x00 0x64 0x73
0x01 0x10 0x04 0x00 0x91
Message 0x07 0x02
0x0A
Data code
Frame Address Function
structure code code check code
Start relay address Number of relay
Slave
response
Occupy bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes

Example of 0xF0
0x01 0x10 0x00 0x07 0x00 0x02
Message 0x09
Instruction in order to ensure normal communication carry on a host inquiry register
number is limit to 25.in above example, initial register address 0x00 0x07 means starting
address of voltage ratio setting register number 0x00 0x02 means total 2 Words data of
voltage and current ration setting writting number 0x00 0x64 0x00 0x0A means voltage
ratio was set for 100, current ratio 10. Please refer to appendix 1 for the detailed information
of MODBUS-RTU communication address .

15
4.2 energy pulse

M ultifunction electric power meter can supply bi-directional active and


Bi-directional reactive electric energy metering, 2-channel electric energypulse
output and the digital interface of RS485 to complete display & remote
transmission Of the electric energy data. Realize the active electric energy and
reactive electric energy remote transmission through the electric energy pulse of
the optically coupled relay of the open collector as well as adopt the remote
computer terminal and the pulse sum for the collection instrument of PLC, DI switch
collection module to realize the electric energy cumulative metering. Adopt the
pulse output mode to inspect the precision of the electric energy national
Metro logical regulation: the comparative method for pulse error of the standard

47+
Active
48-

49+
reactive
50-

Electric energy pulse output diagram

(1) Electrical Character: in the schematic diagram for the circuit of the pulse
collection interface VCC 48V,Iz 50mA.

(2) Pulse Constant: 5000 imp/kWh (all measuring range), The meaning is: when the
.
meter cumulates 1KWh, the number of the output pulse is 5000. It must be
emphasized that 1kWh is the secondary measured data of electric energy. Under
the condition of PT and CT, the 5000 pulse data corresponding to primary
measured electric energy is 1kWh voltage transformation ratio Pt current
transformation ratio CT.

(3) Application example: the pulse counting device is used for PLC terminal.
Suppose during the period with the length of t, the number of collected pulse is
N; the input of meter is: 10kV/100V 400A/5A, thus the electric energy accumulation
Of meter during the time period is: N/5000 100 80 degrees electric energy.

16
MODBUS-RTU communication address information table
Address Address Data Data Length
instruction
HEX Dec content format word
0x00~0x09 0~9 retain
P r i m a r y p o w e r g r i d d a t a ( f lo at )

0x0A 10 Ua Float 2 Three-phase phase-vlotage data,unit 0.1V


NOTE it is valid only in three-phase
0x0C 12 Ub Float 2 four-line connection way, and invalid in
three-phaase three-line connection way.
0x0E 14 Uc Foat 2
0x10 16 Uab Float 2
Three-phase phase-vlotage data,
0x12 18 Ubc Float 2
with unit of 0.1V
0x14 20 Uca Float 2
0x16 22 Ia Float 2
Three-phase current data,
0x18 24 Ib Float 2 with unit of 0.001A
0x1A 26 Ic Float 2
Split phase and total active power
0x1C 28 Pa Float 2
with unit of k
0x1E 30 Pb Float 2 NOTE active power data marked
with + , means load electric energy,
0x20 32 Pc Float 2 and - means load power generation.
Generally, when the wiring is improper,
0x22 34 P Float 2 the active power is - .

0x24 36 Qa Float 2 Split phase and total reactive power


with unit of kvar
0x26 38 Qb Float 2
NOTE reactive power data marked
0x28 40 Qc Float 2
with + means inductive load and
0x2A 42 Q Float 2 - means capacitive load.

0x2C 44 S Float 2 Total apparent power KVA

0x2E 46 cosQ Float 2 Power factor 0~1.00

0x30 48 FR Float 2 Voltage frequency Hz

0x32 50 Ep+ Float 2 Positive active energy with unit of kWh

0x34 52 Ep- Float 2 Reverse active energy (bi-directional metering)

0x36 54 Eq+ Float 2 Inductive active energy with unit of kVarh

0x38 56 Ep- Float 2 Capacitive reactive energy

58~69 Retain

17
MODBUS-RTU communication address information table
Address Address Data Data Length
instruction
HEX Dec content content word
0x00~0x09 0~9 retain

S e c o n d a r y p o w e r g r i d d a t a ( int/long i n t e g r a l d a t a )
0x46 70 Ua Int 1 Three-phase phase-vlotage data,unit 0.1V
NOTE it is valid only in three-phase
0x47 71 Ub Int 1 four-line connection mode, and invalid in
three-phase three-line connection mode.
0x48 72 Uc Int 1
0x49 73 Uab Int 1
0x4A 74 Ubc Int 1 Three-phase phase-vlotage data,
with unit of 0.1V
0x4B 75 Uca Int 1
0x4C 76 Ia Int 1
0x4D 77 Ib Int 1 Three-phase current data,
with unit of 0.001A
0x4E 78 Ic Int 1
0x4F 79 Pa Int 1 Split phase and total active power
with unit of W
0x50 80 Pb Int 1 NOTE active power data marked
with + , means load electric energy,
0x51 81 Pc Int 1 and - means load power generation.
Generally, when the wiring is improper,
0x52 82 P Int 1 the active power is - .
0x53 83 Qa Int 1 Split phase and total reactive power
with unit of var
0x54 84 Qb Int 1
NOTE reactive power data marked
0x55 85 Qc Int 1
with + means inductive load and
0x56 86 Q Int 1 - means capacitive load.

0x57 87 Sa Int 1
0x58 88 Sb Int 1 Split phase and total apparent power
with unit of VA
0x59 89 Sc Int 1
0x5A 90 S Int 1
0x5B 91 cosQ Int 1 Power factor 0~1.000 fixed format 1.000

0x5C 92 F Int 1 Frequency with unit of 0.01Hz

0x5D 93 Ep+ long 2 Positive active energy, unit is wh

0x5F 95 Ep- long 2 Reverse active energy, unit is wh

18
MODBUS-RTU communication address information table
Address Address Data Data Length
Instruction
HEX Dec content content word
0x00~0x09 0~9 retain
S e c o n d a r y p o w e r g r i d d a t a ( int/long i n t e g r a l d a t a )
0x61 97 Eq+ long 2 Inductive reactive energy, unit is varh

0x63 99 Eq- long 2 Capacitive reactive energy, unit is varh


0x65 101 Umax Int 1 Voltage maximum demand 0.1V

0x66 102 Imax Int 1 Current maximum demand 0.001A

0x67 103 Pmax Int 1 Active power maximum demand W

0x68 104 Qmax Int 1 reactive power maximum demand Var

0x69 105 Id Int 1 Zero sequence current or leakage current , 0.001A


106~109 Retain

0x6E 110 THD-Ua Int 1 A phase voltage total harmonic content

0x6F 111 THD-Ub Int 1 B phase voltage total harmonic content


0x70 112 THD-Uc Int 1 C phase voltage total harmonic content
0x71 113 THD-Ia Int 1 A phase current total harmonic content
0x72 114 THD-Ib Int 1 B phase current total harmonic content
0x73 115 THD-Ic Int 1 C phase current total harmonic content
0x74 116 Avg Int 1 Three-phase voltage unbalance 0.01%

0x75 117 Avg Int 1 Three-phase current unbalance 0.01%

118 ~119 retain


0x78~0x89 120~137 H-Ua Int 1 A phase voltage 2-15 times harmonic content

138~149 retain
0x96~0xA7 150~167 H-Ub Int 1 B phase voltage 2-15 times harmonic content
168~179 retain
0xB4~0xC5 180~197 H-Uc Int 1 C phase voltage 2-15 times harmonic content
198~209 retain
0xD2~0xE3 210~227 H-Ia Int 1 A phase current 2-15 times harmonic content
228~239 retain
0xF0~0x101 240~257 H-Ib Int 1 B phase current 2-15 times harmonic content

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MODBUS-RTU communication address information table
Address Address Data Data Length
instruction
HEX Dec content format word
0x00~0x09 0~9 retain

S e c o n d a r y p o w e r g r i d d a t a ( int/long i n t e g r a l d a t a )

258~269 retain

0x10E~0x11F 270~287 H-Ic Int 1 C phase current 2-15 times harmonic total content

288~299 retain
Setting parameter

0x12C 300 set password Int 1 1-9999


Meter com
0x12D 301 address Int 1 1-247

0x12E 302 Voltage ratio Int 1 PT=1-5000

0x12F 303 Current ratio Int 1 CT=1-5000


Com baud 0-1200 1-2400 2-4800 3-9600
0x130 304 rate Int 1
Com data data f orma t 0-N.8.1 1-O.8.1 2-E.8.1
0x131 305 format
Int 1

0x132 306 Wiring mode Int 1 0-three-phase four-line;


1-three-phase three-line
0x133 307 Voltage range Int 1 0-100V 1-220V 2-380V

0x134 308 Current range Int 1 0-5A 1-1A

All parameters setting address(write)

0x3E8 1000 set password Int 1 1-9999


Meter com.
0x3E9 1001 address Int 1 1-247

0x3EA 1002 Voltage ratio Int 1 PT=1-5000

0x3EB 1003 Current ratio Int 1 CT=1-5000

0x3EC 1004 Com baud Int 1 0-1200 1-2400 2-4800 3-9600


rate

0x3ED 1005 Com data


format
Int 1 data f orma t 0-N.8.1 1-O.8.1 2-E.8.1

Wiring mode 0-three-phase four-line;


0x3EE 1006 Int 1 1-three-phase three-line
0x3EF 1007 Voltage range Int 1 0-100V 1-220V 2-380V

0x3F0 1008 Current range Int 1 0-5A 1-1A

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wiring diagram physical wiring prevail
42 square outline dimension 120 20 90 mm cut-out size 107.00 107.00mm
107.00mm
90
120

107.00mm
12
0

outline dimension 120 120 90 cut-out size 107 107 optional 111

50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1 50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1
RO RP AO AP A B GND power RO RP AO AP A B GND power
Pulse output COMM supply Pulse output COMM supply

Leakage Current input Voltage input Leakage Current input Voltage input
detection detection
Ia Ia* Ib Ib* Ic Ic* Ua Ub Uc Un
Ia Ia* Ib Ib* Ic Ic* Ua Ub Uc Un
58 59 5 4 7 6 9 8 11 12 13 14 58 59 5 4 7 6 9 8 11 12 13 14

A A
B B
C C
N N

3-phase 4-line current input through Ct voltage input directly 3-phase 4-line current input through Ct voltage input through PT
50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1 50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1
RO RP AO AP A B GND power RO RP AO AP A B GND power
Pulse output COMM supply Pulse output COMM supply

Leakage Current input Voltage input Leakage Current input Voltage input
detection
Ia Ia* Ic Ic* Ua Uc Ub Ia Ia*
detection Ic Ic* Ua Uc Ub
58 59 5 4 9 8 11 13 14 58 59 5 4 9 8 11 13 14

A A
B B
C
C

3-phase 3-line current input through Ct voltage input directly 3-phase 3-line current input through Ct voltage input through PT

21
96 square outline dimension 96 96 90 mm cut-out size 91.00 91.00mm

91.00mm
90

y
96

91.00mm
96

outline dimension 96 96 90 cut-out size 91 91 optional 88 88

50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1 50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1
RO RP AO AP A B GND power RO RP AO AP A B GND power
Pulse output COMM supply Pulse output COMM supply

Current input Voltage input Current input Voltage input


Ia Ia* Ib Ib* Ic Ic* Ua Ub Uc Un Ia Ia* Ib Ib* Ic Ic* Ua Ub Uc Un
5 4 7 6 9 8 11 12 13 14 5 4 7 6 9 8 11 12 13 14

A A
B B
C C
N N

3-phase 4-line current input through Ct voltage input directly 3-phase 4-line current input through Ct voltage input through PT
50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1 50 49 48 47 58 59 60 2 1
RO RP AO AP A B GND power RO RP AO AP A B GND power
Pulse output COMM supply Pulse output COMM supply

Current input Voltage input Current input Voltage input


Ia Ia* Ic Ic* Ua Uc Ub Ia Ia* Ic Ic* Ua Uc Ub
5 4 9 8 11 13 14 5 4 9 8 11 13 14

A A
B B
C
C

3-phase 3-line current input through Ct voltage input directly 3-phase 3-line current input through Ct voltage input through PT

22
Common problems and Solutions
1 About communication
1) The meter has not sent data back
Reply: Make sure communication setting information of the meter such as subordinate
machine address, baud rate, checking mode and so on correspond with the requirements
of upper motion first; check whether the communication bus on spot is connected correctly
and RS485 converter is in normal operation or not if many meters have not sent data back.
Related communication bus shall also be checked if only signal or a few meters
communicate abnormally. Modify subordinate machine address by exchanging that of
abnormal and normal meter to exclude or confirm whether there is something wrong with
the software of upper motion, or exchange installation site of abnormal & normal meter to
exclude or confirm whether there is something wrong with the meter.
2)The data sent back by the meter is not correct.
Reply: The data of multifunction electric power meter opening to customers are primary
power grids float type and secondary power grids int/long type. Please read the instruction
about data storing address & format in communication address table carefully and make
sure that transformation is carried out according to relative data format. It is suggested to
download MODBUS-RTU protocol testing software MODSCAN which conforms to
standard MODBUS-RTU protocol from the company homepage, and the data of the
software can be display in int/long, float and hexadecimal, which can be compared with
data displayed on meters directly.
2 Measurements about U, I and P are not correct
Reply: First make sure that the meter has been input right voltage and current, multi-meter
is used for measuring voltage and clip-on ammeter for current if necessary. Then ensure
signal line is connected correctly, for example, check whether the corresponding terminal
(i.e. leading-in terminal) and each phase sequence is correct. Observe power interface
display for multifunction electric power meter, its power symbol is displayed positive under
normal condition and negative only when it is under reverse transmission which is caused
by wrong connection of inlet-outlet lines or wrong phase sequence connection.
What is more, electric quantity displayed by the meter is the value of primary power grids;
it may lead to wrong electric quantity display if the ratio of voltage and current transformer
does not conform with that of transformer in-service. The default voltage and current
range is not allowed to modify after delivery. Connection network is available to modify
according to actual connection on spot, but the connection mode set in programming shall
correspond with the actual, otherwise it may lead to wrong display.
3 Power running is not correct.
Reply: Power accumulates on the basis of power measurement; check whether power
value displayed is consistent with actual loading. As multi-function power meter supports
bilateral power measurement, power will be accumulated to reverse active power instead
of forward one if lines are not connected properly or total active power is negative. The
most common problem on spot is inlet and outlet line of current transformer are in reverse
connection. For multi-function power meter, it is available to observe active power in split
phase with symbol, it may be negative because of wrong connection, and what is more,
wrong phase sequence may lead to wrong running.
4 Meter does not work.
Reply: Ensure proper auxiliary supply AC/DC80-270V is linked to the auxiliary supply
terminal, as the meter may be damage by auxiliary supply voltage beyond regulation and
can not recovery. Use multi-meter to measure the voltage of auxiliary supply, and non-
display on the meter if it is all right, it is possible to electrify again; if the meter can not
display normally, please contact with our technical service department.

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