BCG Praesentation 20070619
BCG Praesentation 20070619
BCG Praesentation 20070619
AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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Peking Shanghai Seoul Tokyo Nagoya Taipei Hongkong Bangkok Kuala Lumpur Singapur Jakarta
San Francisco Los Angeles Dallas Monterrey Mexico City Houston Miami
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300
250
200
150
100
50
0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
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Permanent entry: Associate / Consultant 210 Associates / Consultants in 2007 Junior Associate: entry as Bachelor Associate: entry with diploma or PhD Consultant: possible with 3+ years of professional experience 2 (+2) weeks entry training Immediate staffing on a project
Entry for a time": Visiting Associate Great opportunities for the best: 100 Visiting Associates for 2007 Full integration as consultant in a BCG project team Full responsibility for the assigned tasks Presence at the client Flexible start and end Duration of 8 12 weeks
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Focus
23 % 41 % 17 % 9% 10 %
Client relationship
Partner / Managing Director
Project management
Module responsibility
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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9%
Entrepreneurs/Private Equity 14 %
Ulrich Biffar Tobias Bachmller
Managing Directors
Peter Dill
9%
Susan Hennersdorf, GF
Marc Bitzer, Prsident Europe and Executive Vice President Whirlpool Corporation Johannes Zll, GF Eric Strutz, MdV Torsten Ecke, CIO
Management
Matthias Gillner Jochen Olbert
47 %
Justus Klker Peter Lffler Marcus Nadenau
Academic Career
4%
Strategy/Planning
Frieder Kuhn
17 %
Prof. Walter Schertler, Prof. Jens Hermsdorf Strategisches Management School of International Business Arndt Rautenberg Gernot Sauerborn
Alexis von Hoensbroech Inga Jrgens Helmut Meysenburg Claudia Palme John McNamara Thomas Fischer
Heinz Hackl
Total number of BCG Alumni in Germany: ca. 1,100 Total number of BCG Alumni in Germany: ca. 1,100
Source(s): BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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Create
Corporate vision Industry landscaping Portfolio strategy Growth strategy
Execute
Partnering/alliances M&A IPO & divestitures Private equity
Integrate
Pre-PMI planning PMI organization/ setup PMI execution
Deliver
Value-based management Strategic planning Investor management Capital structure Risk management
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AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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Sources of value creation: Cash flow margin Asset productivity Profitable growth
Key value drivers from the capital, customer and employee view External market expectations
Agenda for improved, sustainable value creation Preventive crisis management necessary
Fundamentals drive TSR Profitability above cost of capital Profitable growth Dividends
Decomposition of TSR into fundamentals, cash flow and multiple Relative multiple regression
Implementation: TSR fact base Appropriate TSR aspiration Redesigned management processes
Role of growth: Achieving superior value creation Managing critical tradeoffs Setting growth targets
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NOT ANOTHER "HOW TO GROW" STUDY, BUT HOW TO EVALUATE GROWTH IN AN INTEGRATED FINANCIAL STRATEGY
Content
The Role of Growth in Achieving Superior Value Creation The Impact of Growth on Valuation Multiples Growth, Margins, Multiple and the right kind of Growth Evaluating Growth Investments Against Alternative Uses of Capital Growth versus Dividend, Debt Repayment and Share Repurchases Setting Growth Targets That Drive TSR Initial TSR Target, Plan Assessment, Alternative TSR Scenarios Ten Questions About Growth Every CEO Should Know How to Answer Appendix: The 2006 Value Creators Rankings
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Change in share price plus dividend yield TSR is presented on an annual basistypically over 1, 3 and 5 year periods Yardstick for all investors including hedge funds and mutual funds Required reporting in proxy statements Easily benchmarked on relative basis as shareholders true bottom line
Contains information about how investors value earnings Change in relative valuation multiples is manageable Calculated on a current or forward basis
Alignment of key management processes Target setting, performance metrics, budgeting, planning, resource allocation, and incentives
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HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
569 532
400
347
324
300
Denmark
1 10
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Utilitity
Retail
Tech.
100%
60%
40%
20%
19% 12% 9% 9% 9% 8% 6% 5% 5% 5% 0% -3% -1% -12% -20% -26% -19% -28% -38% -26% -31% -41% -35% -18% -25% -2% -6% -6%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
Question: What are the success factors of top performing companies in our client's industry? Question: What are the success factors of top performing companies in our client's industry?
Source(s): Thomson Financial Datastream; BCG analysis.
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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% %
x
EBITDA margin change Growth variables, e.g. asset growth Profitability variables, e.g. gross margin growth
Capital gain
Cost efficiency variables, e.g. inventory turnover Leverage variables, e.g. debt/capital ratio
% % %
Other variables, e.g. dividend payout ratio Industry specific variables, e.g. average store size
Contribution to TSR can be calculated - 17 -
Sales growth
Sales index (2000 = 100)
177
20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% '00 14.2% 15.3%
EBITDA margin1
EBITDA/revenue (%)
18.5% 17.7% 14.5% 14.7% 15.3% 15.8% 15.8%
103
106
114
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
EBITDA multiple1
Enterprise value/EBITDA (x) 11.8 11.1 12 9.9 9.0 10
14
Dividend yield3
Dividend/stock price (%) 6%
4.9%
10% 4% 0%
9% 6% 1% 4% 2%
9.4
9.5
4% 3.7% 2.3% 1.9% 2% 2.1% 1.3% 0% 1.7% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3%
9.1
8.3
9.0
2.5%
2.4%
Dividend DY yield
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
Source(s): Thomson Financial Datastream; Thomson Financial Worldscope; Bloomberg; Annual Reports; BCG analysis. Disclaimer: These financial analyses are based on data and assumptions that have not been verified by BCG and are subject to uncertainty and change. Accordingly, results presented are intended only for relative comparison across alternatives. Actual future values are subject to future capital market conditions and other influences.
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
Industry calculation based on aggregate of entire sample. Share change and net debt change not shown. 3 Industry calculation based on sample average. - 18 -
9%
6% 4% 1%
4%
2% 0% -2% -2%
-4%
Share change
Source(s): Thomson Financial Datastream; Thomson Financial Worldscope; Bloomberg; Annual Reports; BCG analysis Disclaimer: These financial analyses are based on data and assumptions that have not been verified by BCG and are subject to uncertainty and change. Accordingly, results presented are intended only for relative comparison across alternatives. Actual future values are subject to future capital market conditions and other influences. Note: Bars show contribution of each factor in percentage points of five-year average annual TSR.
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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FOR TOP PERFORMERS, REVENUE GROWTH IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF LONG-TERM SHAREHOLDER VALUE
Sources of TSR for Top-Quartile Performers, S&P500, 1987-2005
Average 40% annual TSR 35% (%) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 31% 5% 0% 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 50% 58% 60% Dividend yield Change in shares, cash and debt Change in Multiple Margin Improvement Growth
Note: Sample excludes financial companies; rolling analysis covers one, three, five, and ten-year time frames from 1987 to 2005. Source(s): Compustat, BCG analysis.
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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515%
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
Company profile
Vertically integrated brand: purchasing, roasting and selling High-quality coffee beans and handcrafted beverages First store in Seattle in 1971 In 1987 Starbucks acquired Giornale chain of coffee bars (founded by a former employee) Today more than 6,600 stores in the US and significant international activities More and more trying to diversify product range and explore new distribution channels for coffee and related products
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TSR DECOMPOSITION OVERVIEW: STARBUCKS SHOWS IMPRESSIVE GROWTH AND MULTIPLE ABOVE PEERS
Total shareholder return(1)
600 500 400 274 300 183 200 100 0 100 '99 81 '00 85 '01 65 '02 81 '03 93 '04 100 157 168 515
10%
8,2%
8,2%
7,9%
7,9%
8,1%
8,3%
12% 8% 0% 1% 2%
22 18 14 16.8 16,4 12,1 '99 '00 12 8,7 '01 '02 16.7 15.5
19.9
10 6
9,8 '03
9,8 '04
Starbucks
(1) Indexed and cumulated (2) Calculation based on aggregated figures Note: Analysis based on 63 companies; minimum market value 2004: $5bn
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
Retail sample
(3) Additional components: Share change, Net debt change (4) Sample average Source: T.F. Datastream; T.F. Worldscope; Bloomberg; Annual Reports; BCG analysis
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11%
315%
20%
243%
84%
Retail sales: Sales in companyoperated stores Sale of beans: JV with Kraft in the grocery channel Licensing: Revenues from noncompany-operated stores (royalties and sales from beans)
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
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Since 1990: Starbucks with steady sales growth through new value proposition
Starbucks sales(3)
3,0
2
2,0
1
1,0 1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
1990
2000
Maxwell House brand Maxwell House brand established with "affordable established with "affordable luxury" luxury" Loyal customers(1) Loyal customers(1) Folger's & Maxwell House Folger's & Maxwell House highly profitable highly profitable
Price cuts Price cuts Reduced quality to Reduced quality to lower costs lower costs Weakened brands/ Weakened brands/ consumer loyalty consumer loyalty Low gross margins Low gross margins Losses on coffee in Losses on coffee in the late 80s the late 80s
Gourmet coffee again as affordable luxury Gourmet coffee again as affordable luxury Shops as "the third place"(2) as a non-alcoholShops as "the third place"(2) as a non-alcoholserving bar with social interaction serving bar with social interaction Price premium for high quality and agreeable Price premium for high quality and agreeable atmosphere atmosphere Increased sales Increased sales
(1) 80% of Maxwell House consumers would not switch if another brand were on sale (2) Besides home and work Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census; J.C. Bradford & Co.; Press Search; Starbucks annual reports; BCG-Analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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Product range Coffee and related products Warm breakfast Lunch Extended hours, efficiency improvement in selling process
Domestically
Merchandising
Distribution channels for coffee beans Grocery Club and wholesale market
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SALES PER STORE EXPANDED BY INCREASING CUSTOMER BASE, CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND ADDING PRODUCTS
Customer base
Expansion of customer base (Survey in 1999 and 2005) From customer average annual income of $81,000 to $55,000 Concentrated in metropolises From 78% college grads to 56%
Product range
Coffee and related products Warm breakfast Lunch, dessert
Survey: Most attractive WiFi hotspot More than hotel lobbies and airport lounges
Loyal customers
Starbucks card already has 15% of sales Drives frequency Wins new customers when sold as a gift
Source: Starbucks; analysts reports; press articles; BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
High customers frequency Best customers come 16.2 times per month Average is six times a month Survey: Sixth among US brands
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At a price of about $10 per CD(1), breakeven(2) is 11 CDs per store per day
(2) Without consuming coffee while listening calculated in
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May 2005 "We think Starbucks' 15,000 store target is reasonable (from 6,600 today)."
November 2001 "Our analysis suggests that there is room for a total of between 5,000 and 7,000 company-owned Starbucks ultimately in the US."
September 1999 "Our analysis ... concludes that, on a very conservative basis, the company still has room to double the number of stores ... to well over 4,000."
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Situation today
Historic growth
Borders/constraints
McDonald's: 13,500 in the US Starbucks with no clear no. 2 (such as Burger King, Wendy's, ...) But less accepted in rural areas
Maximum of 7,000; premises Metropolitan areas: average Seattle(1), Portland, San Francisco, San Diego, Denver: 40,000 residents per store New regions: Median incomes 10% over national average and more than 175,000 residents in MSA(2)
with highest concentration still on the West Coast where the company has its roots (about 40 % of US stores)
If Starbucks reaches the saturation point, deterioration in new-unit productivity will be seen; this has not yet been observed however
(1) Seattle has average of 20,000 per store (2) MSA: metropolitan statistical areas. For details on methodology, see DB Report from Sept. 24, 1999; for recalculation Nov. 27, 2001 Source: Starbucks; analysts reports; press articles; BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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20%
15%
Interpretation
10%
Majority of sales comes from branded, high margin lifestyle coffee products
Total retail sample Starbucks
5%
Additional increase of margins by royalties from non-company-operated stores Leverage of brand and margins by licensing coffeerelated products Transfer of proven high margin product and store concept by impressive sales growth (no erosion of margins)
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STARBUCKS' MULTIPLE FAR ABOVE PEERS BUT FIRST DOUBTS ARISE IF SUSTAINABILITY IS STILL GIVEN
Almost Doubled between 2002 and 2004
Interpretation
24.9 16.8 16.7 15.5 28.7 19.9
Stock price reflects future expectations, but EBITDA multiple reflects past (or its extrapolation) future growth expected No dividends distributed, thus earnings are distributed to shareholders via pricetreasured Brand has a high value, resulting in high immaterial assets (goodwill(1) or premium) Although marketing investment remains reasonable (1.3% of sales in 2004)
EBITDA multiple
'03
'04
November 2004: "20% to 25% growth is not an issue ... what's 20% to 25% worth? ... We ... believe the current valuation either assumes at least 30% growth in FY'05 or the market's pricing SBUX off FY'06 EPS. ... Starbucks' multiple appears to have peaked."
(1) Goodwill can only be accounted for if acquired or costs could be activated in certain cases
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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JV and licensing can be important alternatives to pure organic growth Reducing capital investment, reduce risk and improve margins Profiting from the partner's knowledge when entering new markets or launch new products But: they necessitate proper control and decision processes can take longer
Chances in different regional markets can differ greatly according to regional circumstances a success story cannot simply be rolled out
Source: Starbucks; Analysts Reports; Press Articles; BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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Margin (%)
Portfolio strategy
Dividend policy
Ensure current facts, signals, effective processes to enable organization to deliver superior TSR results
This effort will focus on TSR strategy where we will integrate business strategy and competitive This effort will focus on TSR strategy where we will integrate business strategy and competitive advantage concepts with TSR facts and principles to ensure success advantage concepts with TSR facts and principles to ensure success
Source(s): BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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6
Revenue growth TSR Margin (%) Capital structure target Impact of share repurchase?
7
Impact of company sell/ LBO? Portfolio strategy
Dividend policy
1
Future prospects of CLIENTs underlying business?
Share repurchase
Need to diagnose issues, tradeoffs, and options across all levers Need to diagnose issues, tradeoffs, and options across all levers
Source(s): BCG analysis
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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A FEW COMMENTS FROM OUR CLIENTS REGARDING INSIGHTS FROM TSR STRATEGY DISCUSSIONS
It was critical to complement the hard financial and valuation analysis with the investor perspective (the soft side). All this time we had been listening to the analysts and not the investors. Boy, did we get it wrong! The investor dialog and financial analysis gave us critical insight into how to refine our corporate and financial strategies into an overall TSR strategy. We are now heading down a path that we believe will significantly increase our valuation Chief Financial Officer
The investor insights enabled me to finally realize that we have been talking right past our investors. We are excited about growth, so we have been speaking mostly about growth with investors and analysts... When what matters to them as value investors are our true strengths high ROIC and our great free cash flow generation. This is a critical insight for us Chairman and CEO
I was dead-set against doing this work because I felt there was little to learn from the investors that I did not already know. I am a full convert and recognize the great value and insights of the work. Vice President of Investor Relations
Source(s): BCG client
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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AGENDA
Introduction: BCG and BCG's Corporate Development Practice Worldwide Value Creation: BCG Value Creators Report 2006 Managing Growth Starbucks - A Case Example Integrated Financial Strategy
HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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HU Berlin-ValueCreators(Presented)-19Jun07-ARO-BER.ppt
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