Climate Change

1. Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.
While
climate fluctuations can be natural, human activity has been a major cause since the industrial age.
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun and warm the planet, which is essential for
life. However, the excessive levels of these gases are resulting in a warmer Earth. This phenomenon leads
to various problems including extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.
2. One of the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions is the burning of fossil fuels. Using coal, oil,
and natural gas for energy and transportation releases vast amounts of carbon dioxide. Deforestation is
another contributor, as trees absorb carbon dioxide but are being cut down rapidly. Therefore, reducing
emissions is crucial in tackling climate change. This can be done by switching to renewable energy
sources, such as wind or solar power, and by improving energy efficiency.
3. Additionally, individuals can also play a role by changing their daily habits. This could involve using less
electricity, recycling waste, or choosing public transport over a personal vehicle. Governments and
businesses are also responsible for setting and following guidelines to curb emissions. International
cooperation is equally vital for effective action because climate change is a global issue. Agreements like
the Paris Agreement aim to unite countries in reducing global warming.
4. Climate change is already impacting ecosystems and communities worldwide. It's imperative to address
this crisis urgently, as the longer we wait, the more drastic the changes and the harder they will be to
reverse. Education on the significance of these climate issues is essential, and although change can be
difficult, it's necessary for future generations. Only through sustained efforts across the globe can we hope
to mitigate the effects of climate change and preserve our planet for future prosperity.
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1. What does the text suggest is a necessary condition for life on Earth that is currently
contributing to warming?
A. The sun
B. Greenhouse gases
C. Melting ice caps
D. Deforestation
2. Why are deforestation activities a cause for concern in relation to climate change?
A. Trees release carbon dioxide when cut
B. Deforestation leads to more sunlight reaching Earth
C. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and are being cut down
D. Deforestation promotes the use of fossil fuels
3. According to the text, how can individuals directly contribute to tackling climate change?
A. By signing international agreements
B. Through reducing their personal carbon footprint
C. By preventing extreme weather events
D. Through setting emissions regulations
4. Which international response to climate change does the text mention as a way to unite countries?
A. The industrial age initiative
B. The paris agreement
C. Climate change education programs
D. The global emissions partnership
5. What is suggested as a consequence of excessive greenhouse gas levels?

A. The enhancement of the Earth's magnetic field
B. The reduction of temperatures worldwide
C. The occurrence of extreme weather events
D. The increase in global communication efforts
6. Why is it urgent to address the climate change crisis, according to the text?
A. To promote international tourism
B. To ensure the abundance of fossil fuels
C. Because its effects are difficult to reverse over time
D. To increase awareness of energy efficiency
7. What role do governments and businesses play in combating climate change?

A. Developing new technologies for space exploration
B. Setting and following guidelines to curb emissions
C. Investing in the industrial sector
D. Expanding urban infrastructure
8. How does using coal, oil, and natural gas impact greenhouse gas emissions?
A. Decreases the number of trees on Earth
B. Enhances the absorption capacity of the oceans
C. Releases vast amounts of carbon dioxide
D. Reduces the overall cost of electricity
Answer
1.
Answer: B
Explanation: The text states that greenhouse gases, in particular, carbon dioxide, are necessary
for warming the planet and sustaining life.
Answer location: "Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun and warm the
planet, which is essential for life."
2.
Answer: C
Explanation: The text explains that deforestation is a concern because trees, which absorb
carbon dioxide, are being cut down thus reducing the natural absorption of this greenhouse gas.
Answer location: "Deforestation is another contributor, as trees absorb carbon dioxide but are
being cut down rapidly."
3.
Answer: B
Explanation: The text suggests that individuals can contribute by changing daily habits that
reduce their personal carbon footprint, like using less electricity or opting for public transport.
Answer location: "This could involve using less electricity, recycling waste, or choosing public
transport over a personal vehicle."
4.
Answer: B
Explanation: The text specifically mentions the Paris Agreement as an international effort to
unite countries in combating climate change.
Answer location: "Agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to unite countries in reducing
global warming."
5.
Answer: C
Explanation: Excessive levels of greenhouse gases lead to problems such as extreme weather
events, as stated in the text.
Answer location: "This phenomenon leads to various problems including extreme weather
events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels."
6.
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12
Answer: C
Explanation: The text emphasizes the urgency of addressing climate change because the
longer action is delayed, the more severe the effects become and the harder they are to reverse.
Answer location: "It's imperative to address this crisis urgently, as the longer we wait, the more
drastic the changes and the harder they will be to reverse."
7.
Answer: B
Explanation: The text highlights that governments and businesses have a responsibility to set
and adhere to guidelines that limit emissions.
Answer location: "Governments and businesses are also responsible for setting and following
guidelines to curb emissions."
8.
Answer: C
Explanation: The text points out that utilizing fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for
energy and transport results in the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide, thereby
increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
Answer location: "Using coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases vast
amounts of carbon dioxide."

Climate Change

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1. Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.

5. What is suggested as a consequence of excessive greenhouse gas levels?

7. What role do governments and businesses play in combating climate change?

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