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    Firebase With Go

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    fijiga4353

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Firebase With Go

    Uploaded by

    fijiga4353
    5 views4 pages

    Original Title

    Firebase with Go

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    5 views4 pages

    Firebase With Go

    Uploaded by

    fijiga4353

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Firebase with Go: A Comprehensive Guide

    Introduction
    Firebase is a powerful platform that offers various services for building and managing
    applications. This guide covers how to set up Firebase in a Go application and use its key
    features.

    Prerequisites
    Before you start, ensure you have:

     A Firebase account.
     Go installed on your machine.
     Basic knowledge of Go programming.

    1. Setting Up Firebase
    1.1 Create a Firebase Project

    1. Visit the Firebase Console.


    2. Click on "Add project" and follow the setup instructions.
    3. Once your project is created, you’ll be taken to the project overview page.

    1.2 Generate a Service Account Key

    1. Go to "Project settings" > "Service accounts."


    2. Click "Generate new private key" and download the JSON file. This file allows your Go
    application to authenticate with Firebase services.

    2. Installing Firebase Admin SDK for Go


    To interact with Firebase services, you will need to install the Firebase Admin SDK for Go.

    2.1 Install Dependencies

    Run the following command to install the necessary Firebase package:

    go get firebase.google.com/go/v4
    2.2 Import Packages

    In your Go file, import the required packages:

    import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "firebase.google.com/go/v4"
    "firebase.google.com/go/v4/auth"
    "firebase.google.com/go/v4/db"
    "google.golang.org/api/option"
    )

    3. Initializing Firebase in Your Go Application


    Here’s how to initialize Firebase:

    func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()

    // Initialize Firebase
    conf := &firebase.Config{
    DatabaseURL: "https://<YOUR-FIREBASE-PROJECT-ID>.firebaseio.com",
    }
    app, err := firebase.NewApp(ctx, conf,
    option.WithCredentialsFile("path/to/serviceAccountKey.json"))
    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error initializing app: %v\n", err)
    }

    // Now you can use app to access various Firebase services


    }

    4. Using Firebase Services


    4.1 Firestore

    To use Firestore for storing and retrieving data:

    firestoreClient, err := app.Firestore(ctx)


    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error getting Firestore client: %v", err)
    }
    defer firestoreClient.Close()

    // Adding a document
    _, _, err = firestoreClient.Collection("users").Add(ctx,
    map[string]interface{}{
    "name": "John Doe",
    "age": 30,
    })
    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed adding user: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Println("User added successfully!")
    // Retrieving documents
    iter := firestoreClient.Collection("users").Documents(ctx)
    for {
    doc, err := iter.Next()
    if err == iterator.Done {
    break
    }
    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Failed to iterate: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s => %v\n", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data())
    }

    4.2 Authentication

    To use Firebase Authentication:

    authClient, err := app.Auth(ctx)


    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error getting Auth client: %v", err)
    }

    // Creating a user
    params := (&auth.UserToCreate{}).
    Email("user@example.com").
    Password("secretPassword").
    DisplayName("John Doe").
    Disabled(false)

    user, err := authClient.CreateUser(ctx, params)


    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("error creating user: %v", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Successfully created user: %v\n", user.UID)

    4.3 Cloud Functions

    To invoke Cloud Functions from your Go application, you typically make HTTP requests.

    Use the net/http package to call your Cloud Function:

    import (
    "bytes"
    "net/http"
    )

    func callCloudFunction() {
    url := "https://<YOUR-CLOUD-FUNCTION-URL>"
    jsonStr := []byte(`{"name": "John Doe"}`)

    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonStr))


    req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

    client := &http.Client{}
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("Error calling Cloud Function: %v", err)
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    fmt.Println("Response status:", resp.Status)


    }

    Conclusion
    This guide has provided an overview of integrating Firebase with a Go application, covering
    initialization, Firestore usage, authentication, and invoking Cloud Functions. For more
    detailed information, refer to the Firebase Documentation.

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