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BM1100 Practice Final Exam (2023)

Q1. Comparing Scientific Management to Human Relations, which of the following statements
correctly captures the difference in the role of managers?

a. Scientific management requires managers to use coercion, while Human Relations requires
managers to use influence.

b. Scientific management requires managers to use rewards linked to seniority, while Human
Relations requires managers to use rewards that do not vary by worker tenure.

c. Scientific management requires managers to increase worker’s outputs, while Human Relations
requires managers to let workers set their own outputs.

d. None of the above – all are false.

Q2. In Hackman and Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model (JCM), feedback is emphasized as an
important tool for helping to create which desirable outcomes?

a. Freedom from routine


b. Higher production rates
c. Knowledge of the results of the work
d. Both (a) and ( c)
e. All of the above

Q3. According to McLelland’s Needs Theory, what would employees find demotivating?

a. Having a manager who matches them to their most prominent needs.

b. Having a manager who directs them to increase their need for power, affiliation, and achievement
at the same time.

c. Having a manager who understands that people are different in their need for achievement

d. Having a manager who does not require all employees to show affiliative behaviors

Q4. According to equity theory, people may experience psychological tension due to perceptions of
unfairness because:

a. they do not understand their manager’s feedback


b. their self-actualisation need is not met
c. they have a higher need for fairness than other people
d. they do not get the same rewards as their peers for the same tasks
Q5. Identify the influence tactic being used by the salesperson in this scenario: A customer walks
into a leather goods shop. The store has only a few items on display on the shelf. The sales person
mentions to the customer that they are nearly out of stock on their most popular bags of the
season, and these bags will never be manufactured again.

a. Liking
b. Reciprocation
c. Scarcity
d. Social proof

Q6. Which of the following descriptions illustrates the key idea of the Strategic Contingency
Model of Power?

a. The CTO of a company has the formal authority to lead the engineers and therefore has
power.

b. If a start-up’s biggest problem is getting new customers, people in marketing/sales roles


should have the most say over the start-up’s evolving strategy.

c. Marketing specialists who have a lot of experience should be given job titles that reflect their
seniority.

d. (b) and (c)

e. All of the above (a, b, c)

Q7. Which of the below leadership tools is a feature of transactional leadership:

a. Intellectual stimulation
b. Rewards based on accomplishments
c. Charisma
d. Individualized consideration

Q8. Kotter lays out several differences between management activities and leadership activities.
According to Kotter, which of the below statements is true:

a. Organizing and staffing is a leadership activity

b. Setting direction for an organization is a management activity

c. Leadership is about coping with change.

d. Changing strategic direction is a management activity

e. Both (b) and (c )


Q9. Which of the following are examples of effective decision-making behaviors?

a. Asking members of the decision-making group to share their positions up front.

b. Strategically withhold information that you consider irrelevant.

c. Suppressing all conflict

d. Collect relevant information first before allowing people to discuss the decision itself.

e. Both (c ) and (d)

Q10. Imagine you are managing a cross-functional team that includes members from multiple
disciplinary backgrounds. Which of the following would be ways of increasing information sharing
in your team?

a. Encouraging team members to more regularly send emails about their progress.
b. Asking each team member to share data with all other team members.
c. Creating a more detailed schedule that coordinates the interdependent work.
d. All of the above.

Q11. The following paragraph describes the relationships of an employee called Anne: Anne works
in the finance department of a multi-national company. Anne eats lunch with her superiors. When
they are not eating with her, they are having lunch either with each other (leadership lunch) or
with other people in her department (mentoring lunch). Based on this description, what type of
network is this?

a. High density

b. Centralized

c. Both (a) and (b)

d. None of the above

Q12. According to Granovetter’s theory linking tie strength and communication, which of the
following correctly captures his predictions?

a. Strong ties are more likely to yield new information.

b. Weak ties are more likely to yield reliable information.

c. Weak ties are more likely to yield sensitive information.

d. None of the above.

Q13. Which of the below statements about a strong organizational culture is false?
a. A strong organizational culture can motivate employees because it gives them clarity about their
goals
b. Strong cultures generally increase the amount of time managers spend supervising employees
c. Strong culture can produce greater commitment to organizational goals
d. None of the above; all are true.

Q14. The iceberg metaphor of culture by Schein suggests which of the following?

a. The observable aspects of culture (artifacts, speech, practices) are more important than the
unobservable elements.
b. Employees’ behavior is often shaped by taken-for-granted, unconscious beliefs and assumptions.
c. An organization’s values cannot be identified through what people say.
d. Both (b) and (c)

Q15. You are an entrepreneur running a growing social media agency. The company has three
types of business: individual influencers who need your advice about increasing their follower
count across platforms; small businesses that need help developing ad campaigns on Instagram;
and brands that need help hiring influencers. These three streams require employees to follow
different timelines for work, and draw on different skill sets and tools. What kind of organizational
structure would probably be best suited for this organization?

a. Divisional structure by product group


b. Divisional structure by customer group
c. Functional structure
d. Matrix structure

Q16. Which of the following correctly captures the design variables in a modular (networked)
organization?

a. How should projects be staffed?

b. What should the organization rent rather than own?

c. Who are the partners that organizations can work with?

d. Both (b) and (c)

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