Changes Analysis

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Discuss Mood, Tone, Atmosphere, Symbolism and Point of View in Ama Ata

Aidoo’s Changes

The mood in Changes often fluctuations between frustration, tension and


contemplation. The struggles of married African women evoked the sense of
dissatisfaction as they attempt to oppose the pressure society imposes on
them. There is also a mood of melancholy as women face the consequences
of their choices and actions. At times, the novel also introduces moments of
hope and introspection, particularly when Esi contemplates her sense of
identity and her desire for autonomy.

Ama Ata Aidoo’s Tone in changes was critical and direct by focusing on the
challenges of a working married woman who is in a dilemma between
societal expectations and her own feelings and social behaviour. There is the
use of conversational tones and irony when marriage is addressed and the
constrains it poses on African women. At some points, her tone becomes
serious when the issues of domestic abuse and emotional distress come into
light which urges to challenge the traditional way of marriage and love by
highlighting its imperfections in our current society.

The atmosphere of the growing urban Ghana setting blends traditionalism


with modernity. The characters are constantly trying to break free from the
societal norms and navigating their roles in a rapidly changing setting. Aidoo
captures the vibrant, yet conflicted, atmosphere of Accra, where Western
ideals of independence clash with traditional African values.

Symbolism is used in various forms throughout the text highlighting the


themes of gender, freedom and societal expectations in the context of
relationships and marriage in Ghana. Symbols include:

- The car: It represents her independence and modernity as she is able


to drive freely in an object which is mostly associated with the male
gender and the fact that women are expected to depend on men for
mobility and financial support. Esi’s car represents her desire for
autonomy in all aspects of her life and her need for space and
freedom.
- Marriage: In Changes, this represents the societal expectations
imposed on women as traditionally, it is portrayed as a constricting
institution for women like Esi. Esi’s decision to leave her traditional
marriage and enter a polygamous marriage with Ali also symbolizes
the compromises women are forced to make to break free from societal
norms.

A third person omniscient point of view in used in Changes which allows the
narrator/author to delve into the thoughts and motivations of the characters
in the prose text. This narrative technique is crucial for exploring the
complex emotional landscape of the novel and for providing insights into the
characters' inner conflicts.

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