CHAPTER THREE

ENERCISEI

(a
4

and bcmS
34ce5

3+2

-2
()
and cel
2+c

(b)
2r-3

-2-e9

nd -

bk-4.5
45
bce45

2a4

bec2
82-5+ce2

2-Sa5
 2a=2
a=1
3a+b=0
..b=-3
atbtc-5
(2) |-3+c=-5
..c=-3

2a =2
bn+c ..a=1
T =an+3n-3 10 3a+b=-6
=n'-
.:7, ..b=-9
14 20
20 a+b+c=20
3)
1-9+c=
..c=28

+c 2a=-3
:a=
I=an+bn
+28 3a+b=1
=n'-9n
.:T,

6
(4)
a+b+c=6
31+c=6 .c=2

18

(d)

2
3=2403
(3)To =(50)-2(50)+
()T =18 (4) T, =n-2n+3443
(2) 2a =2 ..a=1 .n'-2n+3=
3a +b=1 .n'-2n–440
0 =
b=-2
..31)+b=| =0
a+b+c=2 .(n-22\n+20)
n=-20
|-2+c=2 .c=3 ..n=22 or
N.A.
+3
:T,=n'-2n
.. T,, =443
81
(e)
() 3
2
3a +b0

a+b+c=3
3
2 2 =3 c=4

() Tio000)-00)+4-4854

and T =94

:R-3k+8 =188
*-3k-180 = 0

:(k-15k +12) =0
:k=15 or k=-12
NA.
.k=15
7
(1) 3 2a=7 a=
3a+b=-4

a+b+c=3
7 7 29
2tc=3 c=14
29
T,-r-+l4

2)T.-r-n14: T,=I89

.7n'-29n + 28 = 3678
.7n-29n-3650 =0
:.(7n+146Xn-25) =0
|46
..n= or n 25
7
N.A.

:.Ts =1839
82
 -23 2a2 ax
(g) () I
-13 3a +b=-6

atb+C=1
6

T, =-n- 3n+5

(2) T, =-643
.-n-3n +5=643
..n'+3n-648 =0
(n+27)\(n- 24)= 0
n= 24
n=-27 or

N.A.

:T =-643 3
41

(h) -1

18

2a =5 a
(2)
3a+b=3
()b=5
b+c=3
..5+c=3
..c=-2 atb+c=-1
..Tn = 5n -2 .c=l

2a =4 :.a=2
3
(i)*
3a+b=-1
+b=-1 .b=-7
.:.3(2)

a+b+c=3
2-7+c=3 .c=8

.x=2 and y=5

:T,=21'- 7n+8

83
 (1) T,= 2n+bn+c
a=2
.2a=4
.Second diffenence js 4

(2) T= 2) +b)+c=3
.b+c=1...O
T, -2(2) +b(2)+e=4
:2b+c=-4.. )
-0:b= -5
Substitute b=-5 into

-5+c=1I
.C=6

EXERCISE2
37
(a (1)

37-x

X-14 46-2x
X-14= 46-2x
..3x= 60
.x=20

100 92 82
(2)

X-100 92-X -10

192-2.x x-102

192-2x =-102
..-3x=-294
:.x=98

84
 32
S0
(b)

42
18
50-x
40-2)

-68 P-14

t-y=54...)
K-68 =y-14 54..
y-14 =40-2y
:3y=
18
.:y=
):
Substitute
y= 18 into

K-18= 54
(1) b=-4
..x=72 b+c=3
..-4+c=3 .c=7
(c) 4
..T,=-4n +7

of quadratic
=Ts oflinear

(2)T,6-Ts
T,=-4n+7 -93
..T,s =-4(25)+7=

.a=-2
(3)2a=-4
3a+b=3
!b=9
3-2)+b=3
a+b+c=-4
:c=-11
-2+9+c=-4
:T= an+bn +e
:T=-2n+9n-11

85
 -

.Max value is
4
Tems will never be positive

(d)
20 2a-2 a-1
3a +b=11
3-1)+b=11 zb=14
a+b+c=-20
-1+14+c=-20 c=-33
2
T,=-+14n-33

()T,--[-14n+ 33]
---14n+49 -49+ 33
--[a-7Ý-1]
n-7' +16
T, will have highest value of 16.

e) 846 789 734 681 2a=2 ..a=1

3a +b=-57

55 53 301) +b=-57 b=-60

-57
a+b+c= 846
1-60+c= 846 :.c=906

T an+ bn +c

.T =n'-60n +906
.T, =n'-60n +900-900+906
:T, =(n- 30) +6
:.Ty has a lowest value of
6.
 -23

(9* ()
-23-y

-27-2y

:y+9=-27-2y
..3y=-36
y-l2 y=-12
and
isy+9
Second diference
difference=-12+9
Second
-3
a+btc=x
y=-12
(2) -6=y+9: 3a+b=l-I
2a=x-6

..2a =-3 ..c=2

..x-6=-12+9
.x=3 3-y=1
3
..y=2
(g)* 2-r=-3
..r=5

4 atbtc=*
3a+b=-3
=4 2-9+c=5
2a
3(2) +b=
-3
..a=2 ..c=12
.:b=-9

)
.:T, =2n-9n+12
14
Itrty=
D)
14...
(h)* .:2x+y=
y-r=5
y-x .*-y=-5...
O+: 3x =9
..r=3
y-x x=3 into(1)
Substitute

2(3) +y =14
87 y=8
 2a= 3a+bm0 a+b+c=X
.2a=5 S_15,=3
2 2

T an +bn +c
5 15

cONSOLIDATIONAND EXTIENSION EXERCISE

5 17 29 41
(a) (1) b= 12
b+c=5
12 12 12
12+c=5 c=-7
I, =bn tc
-T,= 12n-7

(2) -10 2a=2 .a=1

3a +b=3
3(1) +b=3 .b=0
a+b+c=-10
I+0+c=-10 c=-11
2
T, = an + bn +c

.I, =n-11

120 115 10 105 b=-5

(3)
b+c=120
-5+c=120 .c=125
5
=
I, bn +c
.T,=-5n +125

(4) 2 12 2a=-1 a=

3a +b=4

a+b+c=2
11

-7+tc=2 c=-3
T, = an' +bn +c

88