Summary (4th Chapter)

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th

chapter

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY


PHYSICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY

terns
of growth

caphalocaudal pattern :
growth proceeds from top to bottom

proximo distal pattern :


growth starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities

"Baby-friendly" program
-> breat feed their babies

Brain
-

100 billion nerve cell

-'shaken baby syndrome' : brain swelling &


homorrhaging
-

The Brain's Development

② (pa'red(z))

8 parietal lobe
Frontal lobe

on
pesenality -

* Temporal lobe

i givingmeaninessing
understanding

memory

· left
hemisphere :
speech & grammar
·
right hemisphere : humor a metaphors
·
lateralization :
specialization of function in one
hemisphere
that handles information
·
neuron : nerve cell
processing income information

signals away
&

M
· axon : carries from cell body
dendrites toward cell body
&
· : carries signals
·
myelin sheath :
a layer of fat cells

& a layer of fat cells

> encases axons nuclues

·Permis
&
helps electrical signals travel faster down the axon

·
neurotransmitters rou sn dendrites
(first)

a
synapse :
gabs between neurons' fibers
&
as a river that block a road

SLEEP

t
information
myelinsheath
of their
night in adulthood

appears 1 hour after non-RAM sleep

Mutant-half of sleep is RAM


outcomes information
1 being their sleep with Ram

lot
sleep a

RAM Dream
-

NON-RAM
- NO Dream

SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) mo : unirenuerto during at night & without an apparent cause

RITION
eating behavior
-

feeding human milk or an alternative formula is the baby's energy


① outcomes for baby
&
Gastrointestinal infections (mresions would
-Lower respiratory tract infection (mscotomis wantine went
&
Allergies /answ
Asthma (Sonuowd
Lotitis media
(Sonrenone
~
Atopic dermatitis (Soneientists wonderin

overweight & Obesity


&
Diabetes
L SIDS

② outcomes for mother

Breast cancer

LOvarian cancer

type 2 diabetes

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