Diesel Fuel Quality Requirements For Solar T130 Operation

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Based on the ES9-98 Liquid Fuel Specification document provided, here is a specification

sheet that can be used to verify if the diesel you intend to use for the Solar T130 turbine
meets the recommended quality and contaminant limits.

Diesel Fuel Quality Requirements for Solar T130 Operation

Specification Recommended Limit Test Method

ASTM D2622, D4294, D5453, or


Sulfur Content ≤ 10,000 ppm
D7220

Aromatics ≤ 35% by volume ASTM D1319, D6591

Carbon Residue ≤ 0.35% on 10% distillation ASTM D524

10°F below minimum ambient


Cloud Point ASTM D2500
temp

Copper Strip Corrosion No. 3 max (3 hrs at 122°F) ASTM D130

Distillation Range
540°F - 640°F ASTM D86
(90%)

Flash Point > 100°F (38°C) ASTM D93

Fuel Bound Nitrogen Required for liquid emissions ASTM D4629, D5762

Lower Heating Value


> 18,000 Btu/lb ASTM D240
(LHV)

Lubricity 520 microns max at 60°C ASTM D6079

Olefins & Diolefins ≤ 5% by volume ASTM D1319

Pour Point 10°F below cloud point ASTM D97

Reid Vapor Pressure < 3 psia ASTM D323

Specific Gravity 0.775 - 0.875 ASTM D1298

Viscosity (Kinematic) 1 - 12 cSt at 100°F ASTM D445


Contaminant Limits

Contaminant Maximum Limit Test Method

Ash Content < 0.01% ASTM D482

Water ≤ 0.25 cc per liter ASTM D6304

Sodium & Potassium ≤ 0.5 ppm ASTM D3605, D7111

Solids < 2.6 mg/L, max particle < 10µm ASTM D6217

Calcium & Magnesium See Table 1 limits ASTM D3605, D511, D7111

Chlorine See Table 1 limits ASTM D512

Fluorine See Table 1 limits ASTM D1179

Lead See Table 1 limits ASTM D3605, D3559, D7111

Vanadium See Table 1 limits ASTM D3605, D3373, D7111

Ensure that the diesel fuel’s test results align with these specifications to meet the
operational requirements for the Solar T130 turbine

Table 1

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