PLANT GROWTH AND

DEVELOPMENT
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germinate vegetative
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Meristems

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Indole actic acid aid

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in
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shoot

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0-
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(i) Stem/Internode elongation (NEET 2023)

*
& -

(ii) Elongation of
⑳
(vii) Bolting in beet
genetically Dwarf tt
and cabbage -

-
plant

GIBBERELLINS
(vi) Hastens maturity
period of conifers
-
(iii) Promotes seed
germination
(NEET 2020, 2013)

& (iv) Increase height of

(v) Delays senescence of fruits
sugarcane stem
-
(NEET 2020)
K
and hence increase in yield
A
• GA3 is used to speed up the malting process in brewing industry.
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•
-
GA3 increase the length of grapes stalks and cause fruits like apple to elongate
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and improve its shape.~

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 K (i) Promotes Cell-Division
(v) Helps to produce new
leaves and chloroplast -
(ii) Morphogenesis
(NEET-II 2016)
LowC K
Root
E High Auxin -

CYTOKININS
-

-
High CK
Shoot
Lo w Auxi n -

Richmond
-
lang effect (NEET-II 2016)

(iii) Overcomes apical dominance

-

(iv) Delay leaf senescence

and promotes lateral growth
by promoting nutrient - -

and adventitious shoot

mobilisation
formation
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~
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unfavourable
Situation

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Fre function
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Stenhormone
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THANK YOU
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