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Cost Accounting Systems

Dr. Shorouk Esam El-Din Yassien


Lecturer at Accounting
Department (English Section),
Faculty of Commerce, Benha University
Ex. (4):
The following are available data regarding process (M) which received 5000 units
from process (N) at Dec. 2016.
Process (M) has a beginning WIP balance of 1000 units, while the balance of WIP
at end is double the beginning one.
The following additional tabulated data are available, and you are required to
prepare the needed reports, sheet for process (M), supposing that FIFO method is
applied then resolve the exercise again supposing that WA method is used:

Details Transf. in Material (x) is to Conv.


costs be added at 50% Costs
Costs during the period 30000 12000 21500
Costs of Beg. W. in Process 3000 2000 2500
Completion rates of Beg. WIP ? 60% 70%

Completion rates of End. WIP ? 40% 50%


Details Physical Transferred D. Mat Conversion cost
Flow cost added at
50%
Beginning WIP 1000 $3000 $ 2000 $ 2500

Degree of Completion for 100% 60% 70%


beginning WIP

started 5000

Completed & transferred 4000


units

WIP at end 2000

Degree of Completion for 100% 40% 50%


ending WIP
Cost added during $3000 $12000 $21500
1- WAM Step1 Step2
Equivalent units
Details Physical trans D. Mat Conversion cost
Flow added at
50%
Begin WIP 1000
Started during 5000
To account for 6000
Completed & transferred 4000 4000 4000 4000
units
WIP at end 2000 2000 0 1000
Accounted for 6000
Equivalent production units 6000 4000 5000
Details Total trans D. mat Conversion cost
production
costs
Step3 WIP beginning 7500 $3000 $ 2000 $ 2500
Costs added 63500 $30000 $12000 $21500
during
Total costs 71000 33000 14000 24000
incurred
/ Equivalent 6000 4000 5000
production units
Average cost / unit 5.5 3.5 4.8
Step 4 Total cost to 71000
Account for
Step 5 Assignment of
costs :
Completed and 55200 22000 14000 19200
transferred (4000*5.5)+ (4000*3.5)+ (4000*4.8)

Ending WIP 15800 11000 0 4800


(2000*5.5)+ (0*5)+ (1000*4.8)
2-FiFo Step1 Step2
Equivalent units
Details Physical transfer D. Mat Conversion cost
Flow red added
at 50%
Begin WIP 1000
Started during 5000
To account for 6000
Completed & transferred
units
From beginning 1000 0 0 300
From during 3000 3000 3000 3000
WIP at end 2000 2000 0 1000
Accounted for 6000
Equivalent production units 5000 3000 4300
Details Total Transferred D. Mat Conversion cost
productio added at
n costs 50%

Step3 WIP beginning 7500

Costs added during 63500 $30000 $12000 $21500

Total costs incurred 30000 12000 21500

/ Equivalent 5000 3000 4300


production units

Average cost / unit 6 4 5

Step 4 Total cost to 71000


Account for
Step 5 Assignment of costs
Completed and
transferred

WIP begin 7500


Costs added to 1500 0 0 1500
beginning 0*6 0*4 300*5

Total from 9000


beginning

Started and 45000 18000 12000 15000


completed 3000*6 3000*4 3000*5

Total costs of units 54000


completed

Ending WIP 17000 12000 0 5000


2000*6 0*4 1000*5

Total costs 71000


accounted for

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