OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson the student should be able to;

a. Differentiates Social Science and Social Studies;

b. Enumerates the salient features of the new social studies; and

c. Appreciate the importance of the new social studies through essay.

PRIMARY ACTIVITY

Guess the pictures.

CONTENT

DELVING INTO THE DISTINCTIONS BEETEEN SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIAL STUDIES

Social science and social studies are often mistakenly used interchangeably, but they represent distinct fields of
study with unique goals and approaches. While both focus on human behavior and societies, their scope,
methodology, and application differ significantly. This exploration examines the key distinctions between these two
fields, highlighting their unique contributions to our understanding of the world.

Social Science: A Scientific Exploration of Human Behavior and Societies

Social science encompasses a group of academic disciplines that employ scientific methods to study human behavior
and societal structures. It aims to understand the patterns, trends, and causes behind social phenomena through
rigorous research and analysis. Key disciplines within social science include:

- Sociology: The study of human social behavior, relationships, and structures.

- Psychology: The study of the human mind, behavior, and mental processes.

- Economics: The study of how individuals and societies make choices about scarce resources.

- Anthropology: The study of human societies, cultures, and origins.

- Political Science: The study of government, political systems, and political behavior.
Social science emphasizes empirical evidence, data collection, and analysis. Researchers use quantitative methods
like experiments, statistical analysis, and mathematical modeling to test hypotheses and draw conclusions about
social phenomena. This scientific approach aims to establish objective knowledge and contribute to a deeper
understanding of human behavior and societal dynamics.

Social Studies: An Integrated Approach to Understanding Society and Promoting Citizenship

Social studies are a broader educational field that integrates various social science disciplines with humanities
subjects like history, geography, and civics. It aims to promote civic competence and a well-rounded understanding of
the world. Social studies are typically taught in elementary and secondary schools, providing students with a
foundation for understanding their place in society and the world around them.

Social studies utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, interviews, historical analysis, and
case studies. It emphasizes critical thinking, ethical awareness, and the development of informed citizens. Social
studies encourage students to explore diverse perspectives, engage in constructive dialogue, and develop the skills
necessary to participate in democratic societies. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Key Distinctions: Scope, Methodology, and Application

- Scope: Social science focuses on specific social phenomena, while social studies encompass a broader range of
topics, including historical events, cultural differences, and social issues.

- Methodology: Social science primarily uses quantitative methods to collect and analyze data, while social studies
utilizes both quantitative and qualitative methods.

- Application: Social science research often informs policy decisions and interventions, while social studies aim to
promote civic competence and responsible citizenship.

Social Science and Social Studies: Complementary Fields

While distinct, social science and social studies are complementary fields. Social studies draw upon the research and
findings of social science disciplines to provide a more comprehensive understanding of social issues. Social science
research can inform the curriculum and discussions in social studies classrooms, while social studies can provide a
broader context for understanding the implications of social science research.

Conclusion: Understanding the Intertwined Nature of Social Science and Social Studies

Social science and social studies are essential for understanding the complexities of human behavior and societies.
Social science provides a scientific foundation for studying specific social phenomena, while social studies promote
civic engagement and a holistic understanding of the world. By recognizing the unique contributions of each field, we
can better appreciate their vital role in shaping our understanding of the world and guiding our actions to create a
more just and equitable society.
 THE NEW OCIAL STUDIES: ITS SALIENT FEATURES

Aim and purpose of social studies

- to teach students to become good citizens.

1.Volunteer to be active in your community.

2.Be honest and trustworthy.

3.Follow rules and laws.

4.Respect the rights of others.

5.Be informed about the world around you.

6.Respect the property of others.

7.Be compassionate.

8. Take responsibility for your actions.

Social studies in the 21st century

-social studies connect students with the real world.

21st CENTURY SKILLS

 Effective communication skills

 Learning and innovation skills

 Info, media and technology skills

 Life and career skills

The 4 Cs: a framework for learning and innovation skills

1. Critical thinking

2. Communication

3. Collaboration

4. Creativity

The importance of social studies in the school curriculum

 these subjects help children to develop-awareness of the world and environment

 Lesson such as - our earth, solar system, major landforms, water resources, natural vegetation and wildlife
resources, natural disasters, disaster management, pollution, and others.

 Helps to develop critical thinking abilities

 Helps to enhance the social understanding of students

8 Reasons: Why is social studies important for student?

1. Better reading and learning

2. Citizen responsibilities and values

3. Cultural understanding

4. Economic education

5. Critical thinking

6. Real-world understanding

7. Political skills

8. Respect history

RATIONALE OF THE NEW SOCIAL STUDIES

The "new" social studies that emerged in the mid-20th century sought to shift the focus of social studies education
away from the traditional emphasis on rote memorization of historical facts and towards a more active, inquiry-based
approach.

Social studies should be a key part of the school curriculum for several important reasons:

1. Developing Civic Engagement: Social studies education teaches students about the structures and functions
of government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and how to actively participate in the democratic
process. This prepares them to be engaged and informed citizens.

2. Understanding History and Culture: Studying history, geography, economics, and other social sciences helps
students develop a rich understanding of how human societies have evolved over time and the diverse
cultures that exist around the world. This cultivates empathy, global awareness, and appreciation for
different perspectives.

3. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: The analytical and research skills developed through social studies
foster critical thinking. Students learn to interpret information, consider multiple viewpoints, and apply
reasoning to complex social issues. These are valuable skills for navigating the modern world.

4. Preparing for the Workforce: Many careers, from law and politics to business and media, involve an
understanding of social, economic, and political dynamics. A strong social studies background provides
relevant knowledge and transferable skills for the job market.

5. Promoting Personal Development: Engagement with social studies can shape students' identities, values,
and sense of civic responsibility. It encourages them to reflect on their roles and responsibilities within their
communities and society at large.

FINAL ACTIVITY

Write an essay about what is the importance of the new social studies and why it is important.