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1.0 Vlan

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13 views6 pages

1.0 Vlan

Uploaded by

jemsson66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cisco Certified Network Associate

Routing and Switching


VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
1.0 Conception
A VLAN is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured to communicate
as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number
of different LAN segments.

1.1 VLANs Example


1.2 Why Use VLAN
 Security
 Cost reduction
 Higher performance
 Broadcast storm mitigation
 Improved IT staff efficiency

1.3 VLAN Characteristic VLAN Tag Frame Details


 VLAN ID / VLAN Range
 VLAN Range: 1 – 1001
 Reserved VLAN: 1002 – 1005
 Extended: 1006 – 4094

 0 & 4095 is Reserved  3 bits of user priority


 1 bit of Canonical Format
Identifier (CFI): Ethernet
 12 bits of VLAN ID

1.4 Port Types (Switchport Mode)


i) Access Port
ii) Trunk Port
1.5 VLAN Trunks in Brief

1.6 Types of VLAN


i) Default VLAN: VLAN ID 1
ii) Data VLAN: Normal Range VLAN 2-1001
iii) Management VLAN: CDP, Telnet, SSH, SNMP

iv) Native VLAN: 802.1Q Trunk Encapsulation


v) Voice VLAN: VoIP
2.0 Configuring VLAN Based Network
Step 01: Create topology

Step 02: Create VLAN

Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name HR
------
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name MK
------
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name IT

Switch#wr
Step 03: Assign VLAN
Switch(Config)# interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

Switch#wr

3.0 Verification
Step 01: Verify VLAN Status
Switch #show vlan brief
Switch #show interface trunk
Step 02: ping Command
Ping Another VLAN

C:\>ping 192.168.16.6 C:\>ping 192.168.16.2


Pinging 192.168.16.6 with 32 bytes of data: Pinging 192.168.16.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out. Reply from 192.168.16.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Request timed out. Reply from 192.168.16.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.16.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.16.6:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), Ping statistics for 192.168.16.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

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