Total 911 #248 - 2024 UK
Total 911 #248 - 2024 UK
Total 911 #248 - 2024 UK
www.total911.com
Modern classic
M A N U A L M E Z G E R M AG I C
W I T H 9 9 7. 1 VS
P LU S 9 9 6 G T 3 R S
Welcome ar Week was once again spectacular this Werks, featuring a new nat-asp engine with motorsport-
year, with the California extravaganza now derived slider valves on the throttle bodies, paired with drive-
cementing itself as THE annual event for by-wire… on an air-cooled engine. I was lucky enough to
Porsche and car enthusiasts around the planet. test a prototype of this engine in a Gunther Werks mule last
It’s now the epicentre of restomod companies autumn, and found it to be absolutely sensational. If Porsche
launching new products for the year ahead – built an air-cooled GT3 engine, this would surely be it.
and each year, the bar gets higher and higher. Regardless, the reimagined cars on show at Car Week
Last year, no less than six new projects were announced taught us two things. First, although these cars are built
by reimagineers in the space of 48 hours. This year, the all around the world, it’s clear the US market is the focus
glitz-fest continued with world-renowned companies in the in terms of customers. Second, what a glorious era of
restomed sphere such as Tuthill, Singer and Gunther Werks automotive wonder we live in, where older Porsche can
lavishing the lawn at The Quail with their new wares. be revived and completely reinterpreted with modern tech.
My favourite? It’s difficult to choose, for while Tuthill’s GT Whether you’re a stickler for originality or not, this
One is achingly stunning, I also love the craziness of RUF’s movement brings new energy and enthusiasm to the arena,
Rodeo project. Then there’s the outrageous GWR by Gunther which can only be a good thing in my book.
Photograph courtesy
Alex Penfold for Tuthill Porsche
Introducing the GT One by Tuthill
Porsche, a glorious reinterpretation
of the 993-based GT1 Straßenversion.
Only 22 will be built, each one the
result of 3,500 build hours of
“meticulous construction”. Tuthill’s
GT One is our highlight of Car Week
2024, where a host of reimagined
Porsche made their debuts. More
details can be found on page 8.
5
6 Contents
ESSENTIALS F E AT U R E S
Porsche Moment
98
Total 911 studies the details behind a significant YO U R 9 1 1 H O M E
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any/all issues and/or editions of publications, in any format published worldwide Dear Sir, lifeboat stations as our calling points. We made it
and on associated websites, social media channels and associated products. Any
material you submit is sent at your own risk and, although every care is taken, I don’t know if my car cuts the mustard – no it’s back with seven minutes to spare!
neither Future nor its employees, agents,
subcontractors or licensees shall be liable for not a GT, no it’s not a classic (not yet, anyway) and Since then we’ve devised an RNLI-911 Challenge
loss or damage. We assume all unsolicited
material is for publication unless otherwise no I’m not a former rally driver or Le Mans winner around each of the home nations: Scotland (2019),
stated, and reserve the right to edit, amend,
or adapt all submissions. – but it’s a 911 and I’m a retired woman who’s Wales (2021), Ireland (2022) and last year England
We are committed to only using magazine paper which is
devised and completed five (soon to be six) serious and its Isles. This year we’re hoping to improve
derived from responsibly managed, certified forestry and road challenges. However, it is the only Porsche on our 2018 personal best with our ‘last blast’
chlorine-free manufacture. The paper in this magazine was
sourced and produced from sustainable managed forests, 911 to have raised enough funds via the RNLI-911 @rnli_911_challenge to drive to all 238 lifeboat
conforming to strict environmental and socioeconomic
standards. The manufacturing paper mill and printer hold full FSC and Challenges to buy a D-class lifeboat, and the first stations around England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland
PEFC certification and accreditation.
911 that will save lives at sea. (north and south), Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney,
In February 2018 my brand new, out-of-the- Isles of Wight, Scilly, Isle of Man, the Inner and
box Lava orange 911 4S Cabriolet arrived. After Outer Hebrides, Orkneys and Shetland… and all
running it in to a few nearby events to promote within 911 hours. We’re aiming to boost our current
our first-ever RNLI-911 Challenge, we set off from fundraising total from £83k to over £110,000 – the
Teddington Lifeboat Station in west London with price of a D-class and the base price of a 911.
911 miles on the clock. We wanted to see if we For more on our challenge, and how Total 911
could circumnavigate the whole of the UK and the readers can help, visit www.rnli-911challenge.co.uk.
whole of Ireland in 911 hours using all 238 RNLI Belinda Richardson
12 Views
Funny mirrors!
Dear Sir,
You guys make a great magazine, but I found some
funny mirrors in issue 247. Damn Photoshop!
Felix
S
ummer, such as it is in the UK, means That low starting price usually means mileages also certainly down to infrequent use and plenty
Spotted gets distracted a lot of the time in excess of 100k, which is fine of course, but one of time being garaged. Scotland’s weather is even
looking at open-topped cars and pondering example particularly piqued our interest. George poorer than it is south of the border.
silly things like VW beach buggies, all while wishing Mackay Cars, based in Edinburgh, is advertising That said, weather be damned. The idea of
Photography by George Mackay Cars
our climate was a little bit nicer. While doing so a very tidy Guards red, 1988, 3.2 Carrera Cabriolet jumping on a plane or train up to Edinburgh,
we’ve noted a decent number of 3.2 Carrera with just over 53,000 miles on its odometer. Priced handing over the necessary payment and pointing
Cabriolets, as well as a sizeable price disparity at just a fiver under £55k, the pictures underline the 3.2 Carrera Cabriolet north for a run up through
between them. that the car’s in incredible condition, with the the glorious Scottish Highlands is something we’d
Mileage seems to matter (although it shouldn’t interior – black leather with red piping – looking advise any buyer does. Head up around some
as much as it appears to), while prices range from absolutely immaculate. lochs before making a run south through the
the entirely reasonable £40k-60k region, right up Apparently, it’s had just four previous owners, all borders – I’d suggest taking the A702 if doing so –
to near double that – more in some particularly who have been fastidious in its upkeep. That much roof down, or up as may be necessary, enjoying all
optimistic cases. That lower price point got us very is obvious from how it presents in the photos as the road in the narrow-bodied Carrera and ample
interested, because it makes 3.2 Carrera Cabriolets well as the extensive history file that accompanies performance from the 231bhp, 3.2-litre flat six.
among the most accessible entry point into air- it. Now, I can say this because Edinburgh’s my Do that, and it’ll be some of the best days driving
cooled 911 ownership. home city, but that low mileage and condition is you’ll ever have.
16 997.1 v 997.2 GT3 RS
Rennsports
Both the Gen1 3.6 and Gen2 3.8
are superlative examples of the 911
Rennsport genre, but which is best?
Written by Kyle Fortune Photography by Alisdair Cusick
18 997.1 v 997.2 GT3 RS
t was the 996 that started the GT3 RS the 997 might never have been offered as an RS. That version. The 997.1 GT3 RS debuted at the 2006 Paris
dynasty, fusing a new GT3 platform with designation was instrumental in Porsche realising the Motor Show, or correctly ‘Mondial de l’Automobile’,
those hallowed RS letters which have commercial value of these focused, enthusiast cars, along with the 997 Targa 4S, which couldn’t be much
long signified a Porsche to be significantly not just as another model line to sell, but as a tool to further removed from its track relation.
special. That first liquid-cooled RS was bring credibility to the rest of the 911 range as a direct There would be one similarity, though: the
something of a toe-in-the-water for link to the company’s racing activities. adoption of the wider body from the four-wheel-drive
Porsche. The management was sceptical What’s almost certain is that while Porsche was cars that saw the rear arches swell by 44mm over
that the Andreas Preuninger-led, after-hours built, struggling to sate the appetite of customers wanting the slimmer-hipped GT3, for the wider track and, as
overt (for then) GT3 RS would find customers. It did, the 996 GT3 RS, the 997 GT3 RS was already under it was described back then, “transverse acceleration
and convincingly so, with Porsche unable to make development. The GT3 it was based on was shown potential”. That’s cornering speed in case you’re
enough of them for the demand that it created. at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2006. No wondering. Obviously, it remained rear-wheel drive,
So, these two cars, and all of us who enjoy driving, management concerns this time, with Porsche taking with the 3.6-litre Mezger engine’s output hitting 415hp
have a lot to thank that 996 for, because without it very little time to follow its new GT3 with an RS at 7,600rpm (800rpm short of its 8,400rpm redline).
ABOVE The 997.1 GT3 RS made its debut in the autumn of 2006 at the Paris Motor Show. It was originally available in four colours: Arctic silver, Black, Viper green and finally Pure orange, as shown
here. The 19-inch alloy wheels are painted black, as is part of the rear wing and wing mirrors, helping to create focal points that draw the viewer’s eye across and over the car
19
The high-revving motorsport engine was lifted from 997.1 GT3 RS came with its warpaint already applied. In case you missed it in the photos, the car we’re
its GT3 relation, itself essentially the flat six from the Without going down a wormhole of rarities, or in today was optioned by its first owner in that
996 GT3 RS before it. I remember receiving the press special orders and requests from favoured customers, orange, which means black wheels and decals. It
release when the 997.1 GT3 RS was announced. It or the “my mate’s got one in…” claims, the 997 GT3 looks as good now as it did when it was new. The
was added to the release about the GT3 with a scant, RS was officially offered in four different hues: Arctic GT3 RS suits strong colours, and there are few more
almost apologetic eight paragraphs and without silver metallic or black, or as an option in orange or vivid than here. Not so much that it doesn’t enable
much in the way of detail. Greenlit as a model or green. To that the “vehicle insignia and the wheels you to drink in the details. The front is far more
not, it was evident that there was a bit of a hangover themselves are styled in orange or black to contrast obviously sculpted to channel air into, around, under
within the company as to how to communicate its with the body paintwork”, to use Porsche’s then press and over it, with the signature vents atop that front
most focused 911 development for road and track. release parlance. Those optional colours would prove bumper now looking like they were always meant to
No such issues in the GT department where, popular. When was the last time you saw an Arctic be there, rather than the somewhat jigsaw-cut-out-
rather than the somewhat racer homologation look silver or black 997 GT3 RS? They do look wonderful during-a-hot-race look of those on the simpler-lined
of its 996 GT3 RS predecessor’s white-only body, the when so specified, mind. 996 GT3 RS before it.
ABOVE The wheel arches of the 997.2 GT3 RS were widened to take into account the slightly longer front axle. The wheels differ from the Gen1’s, and are now of the central locking variety. The rear
wing is wider, and sits on taller uprights. The model for sale at RPM Technik was optioned in Carrara white by its original owner, with red accents across the bodywork
ABOVE AND BELOW
Subtle changes to the front
of the 997.2 GT3 RS better
manipulates air into, around,
under and over the car,
improving its aerodynamic
performance and downforce
21
Indeed, it’s difficult to comprehend that just three There is carbon fibre in its make-up, though, with get your hands dirty and start messing around with
years or so separate this car and its ancestor. Such is the adjustable rear wing being made of the black shims on those split arms.
the pace of development – particularly when that’s weave (as are the bucket seats inside), while the rear You’re unlikely to want to, because out of the box
accelerated with the desire to race – that the 997 GT3 windows were plastic, with a good deal of the sound the GT3 RS feels sensational. It’s something that’s
RS looks far more aggressive than that car and any of deadening also binned in the pursuit of weight loss. not dulled one bit since the days where we could
its GT or RS predecessors. Time and its ever-more Other key changes include adjustable suspension call up the UK Porsche press fleet and borrow one.
pugnacious successors has dulled that feeling slightly, elements, with that suspension now coming with The 3.6-litre, with its quoted 415hp, has a keen-edged
but it’s still a car that unashamedly exhibits its intent. electronically adjustable dampers, while the GT3 ferocity that’s largely a result of its significantly
The body might have been wider, but thanks to the RS also gained traction control with either ‘on’ or lightened single mass flywheel. The gearshift has
usual RS diet the 997.1 GT3 RS weighed in at around ‘off’ settings. If you want a bit more freedom with some heft, particularly before it’s got some heat into
20kg less than the standard GT3. It didn’t go to quite it on, push the Sport button. Doing so not just ups it, but the action through the gate is a real delight.
the lengths of its predecessor to achieve that, with the threshold of the traction control, but opens the Sitting in the cabin, you’re embraced by the clutch
this car featuring an aluminium bonnet rather than exhausts for significantly reduced back pressure that of the brilliant seats, with the cage criss-crossing
the carbon-fibre one of the 996 RS. Similarly, this car’s increases the torque slightly, too. Two buttons… that’s the interior – that cage featuring more bracing than
badge was exactly that: a badge rather than a sticker. all the adjustability you’ve got, unless you want to that in a GT3 Clubsport for greater stiffness. The
involvement of the marketing people in the GT3 RS is arguably the best looking of the RSs. It then, to drive a Gen2 RS is never one that I’ll pass up,
specification, with things like those pull-straps balances its purposefulness while still retaining a or ever be disappointed with.
instead of the Gen1’s proper handles. It gains a more degree of purity. Just park one alongside the very And so it proves today: the 997.2 GT3 RS is
blatantly racer schtick: these straps accepted as the busy-looking 992 GT3 RS and you’ll understand what sensational. It’s a supremely capable, ridiculously
norm now but in reality they add little and – if we’re I’m saying. It has for a long time, along with the 996 engaging point-to-point car that takes everything
being brutally honest – don’t work as well as the GT3 RS, been a favourite of mine. I attended a launch you give it and keeps asking you for more. It’s an
handles in the Gen1 do. event for it back in 2009, where a drive of a grey and incredible car, feeling more polished and more
Along with the showier decals, that bigger rear gold example on the roads climbing up from the back complete than the orange car here. It rides with
wing (placed higher on cool-looking metal struts) as of Nice, France, on roads that the Monte Carlo rally remarkable composure, that front axle even more
well as details like the centre-lock wheels, the 997.2 is held, remains a career highlight. The opportunity, predictable and precise. The Gen2’s engine is an
25
absolute screamer, too, and the gearshift is similarly unequivocally singled out the Gen2 car as the one possibly – and likely – change. Even so, the Gen1 is
brilliant – the engagement that it delivers so rich to buy. the one I’ve enjoyed the most today, and that’s before
and pure. It is, but regardless of all the reasons that make even considering the sizeable price differential
Mightily impressive as it is, it doesn’t necessarily it so brilliant, and quantifiably better than its between them (enough to have the Gen1 and another
make it better. Indeed, there’s a bit of me that yearns forerunner, there are elements of the earlier car I 911). Both these cars are currently on sale at RPM
for the slightly rawer, edgier experience that the think I prefer. Preuninger’s son might just be on to Technik. Go check them out. They’re both superb
Gen1 car delivers, the way it demands a bit more of something. That’s not ‘better’ necessarily, but for me, examples of incredible cars, but perhaps go in with
your attention even, and especially when travelling and today, the Gen1’s the more compelling car. It’s a one in mind and with intent to buy, because if you
at lesser speeds. That’s pretty revelatory, because close-run thing and on a different road, changeable don’t, drive both and you may just end up changing
had you asked me prior to driving I would have conditions, or throw a track into the mix, and it’d your mind, repeatedly…
26 997.1 v 997.2 GT3 RS
Wh te
The 996 GT3 RS is brilliant out of the box, but Porsche always
intended for customers to make some changes…
Written by Kyle Fortune Photography by Alisdair Cusick
29
30 996 GT3 RS MR
ull disclosure here. The 996 but my interest was suitably piqued. Similarly, if you Even with that reverential nod to Porsche royalty,
GT3 RS was the first RS I ever subscribe to the RS philosophy then this car should Preuninger and his team had to fight to secure board
drove and it left something of an also be of interest to you. approval. Many of those within country marketing
impression – so much so that I’ll All RSs add the possibility of adjustability to the teams were sceptical that such an overt-looking
always look for an excuse to drive 911s they’re based on (easier today with a 992.1 GT3 car – this being 2003 – would find customers. Thus,
one. That first car was owned by a RS thanks to steering wheel dials). The expectation – the projections for sales were pessimistic and some
friend, Neil Primrose, who had the desire, even – is that you’ll rejig things to suit you and markets, notably the USA and Canada, weren’t even
first UK car in the country back in 2003. It arrived your intended use of it. If that means modifying it, offered it. The original press release stated it would
before the UK press car and he was kind enough to then so be it. These are legitimate near-race cars after only build around 200, though latterly Porsche said it
let me borrow it for a day. This experience, coupled all, and meant to be enjoyed as such. If doing so, then anticipated a maximum build number of 400. Of that
with subsequent drives of that delayed UK press where better than to go than Manthey Racing? It’s a 400, a sizeable figure of 99 cars were pencilled in for
car, Porsche’s own museum car and other privately company that’s so intrinsically linked with Porsche UK buyers. However, that would increase to 114 C16
owned examples over the years, have only reinforced and the GT department that not long ago Porsche UK cars at the end of production.
my opinion that the 996 GT3 RS is among the formalised the relationship by taking a 51 per cent Indeed, the UK would have taken even more.
greatest of all RSs. If you truly covet purity and want controlling stake in the business. It was vindication that the GT department’s RS
to enjoy your car on both road and track, the 996 RS As a true homologation car the 996 GT3 RS was experiment was justified, with demand far exceeding
is a hugely compelling machine. spun off its already impressive 996.2 GT3 relation, as supply. The company could have sold two or even
Inevitably then, while checking out the RPM a product of necessity to improve Porsche’s customer three times the number it would eventually produce,
Technik website for the specifications of the two 997 racing car. The project was one of secrecy, too: GT with that final output reaching 682. Porsche would
GT3 RS that appear elsewhere in this issue, this 996 boss Andreas Preuninger admits it was carried out have built more, but the original production tooling
GT3 RS caught our eye. Not just because at £149,995, without management knowledge. These kind of that was created for that anticipated 400 number was
like all 996 GT3 RSs, it’s criminally undervalued in the skunkworks, after-hours projects built by enthusiasts worn out. All this makes the first liquid-cooled RS the
current marketplace, but because it’s a car that’s been for enthusiasts always create something very special. rarest of the series production naturally aspirated RS
modified. Originality obsessives can stop reading, And so it proved with the GT3 RS. models, with only specials like the later 997 GT3 RS
The story gains even more romance due to the 4.0 being produced in lower numbers.
fact that Preuninger based the car’s look on his The changes made to the 996 GT3 to turn it into
boyhood poster car, the 2.7 RS. The 996 GT3 RS is an RS followed the well-proven route taken by its air-
the manifestation of those childhood dreams, and cooled predecessors. A reduction in sound deadening
specifically, young Preuninger’s love of a blue decal dropped some mass and increased the soundtrack
on a white ’73 car. ‘His’ RS would be offered in either inside the pared-back, two-seater only cabin. The
that combo, or like here, red over the Carrara white glass from the B-pillar back was replaced by acrylic,
paint. Of the two, red is more common, with around while the bonnet was made in carbon-fibre composite
two thirds said to be so specified, and while there’s no upon which, famously, the enamel and metal badge
official number for blue over white we’ve heard “181” was replaced by a sticker. Those saved a few grams,
uttered among people who should know… along with the use of more carbon-composite
31
32 996 GT3 RS MR
panels – the rear wings, door mirrors (left unpainted ambassador and occasional test driver Walter Röhrl
to show the back weave) – as well as a lighter, plastic managed a Nürburgring lap time of 7:43, which back
rear-engine cover. That engine lid featured a scoop in 2003 was very brisk. Remember, too, that the 996
to deliver a ram-air effect to boost engine power, by GT3 RS does without any stability or traction control.
around 15hp, at 187mph. The weight savings meant It’s the only GT3 RS to do without such driver aids.
a kerbweight of 1,360kg, which is around 20kg less It’s been around 14 months since I last drove one
than a 996.2 GT3 Clubsport. Other visual changes and getting into the car at RPM Technik is a quick
that also aided performance included venting fore of reminder of how basic the 996 cabin is. It’s compact,
that lightweight bonnet and a carbon-fibre wing that too, and feels like a small car. The weather is hot,
added around 35kg of downforce at 125mph. so it’s heartening to see that this car was fitted with
Perhaps most significantly for homologation were air conditioning. There’s the tangle of the cage to
the chassis revisions, which brought strengthened negotiate and the racing seat belts, too, although
wheel carriers that benefited camber control – we’re on the road today and are using the inertia reel
these were hollow cast for weight saving. Similarly, belts. That cage isn’t, like many are, optionally painted
the suspension top mounts were adjustable and in white, and it’s all the better for it, because it does
strengthened, while the control arms front and rear hide it a touch. What’s obvious is the replacement of
allow adjustment, all these bits essentially being RSR the standard air-bagged 996 RS steering wheel for
parts. Attached to those hubs were new alloy wheels. a MOMO one. It has quite a deep dish and lengthy
The part-painted, part-polished finish was heinously boss, which means it can be up close and personal.
expensive to productionise, but worth it, with the You’ll have to be keen-eyed to spot the Manthey
owners having the choice of optioning PCCBs changes. There’s a nod on the tailpipes, which instead
(Porsche Carbon Ceramic Brakes) behind them – as of being partially oval to fill the lower rear bumper
most did – or sticking with steel items. cut-outs are round, with Manthey script engraved
Riding around 3mm lower than the GT3, the into the top of them. That’s it for the visual cues,
springs and dampers were unique to the RS. The unless you’ve spotted the shims that allow some
springs were progressive rate rather than linear, additional rear-wing adjustment. Those pipes make it
input is well worth it, because you’ll benefit from road and the modifications would be sensational
greater feel, precision and the ability to cover ground. on track, with that greater low- and mid-range
The gearshift feels much the same as standard, bringing additional pace in slower, more technical
taking a bit of time to warm through, but once corners, while losing none of the high-rev rush on
there’s heat in it the shift’s wonderfully precise and the straights. There you’d work the brakes harder
quick. The small gearknob fits in your hand far more too, being Alcon steel discs, which isn’t unusual in
comfortably than those in the later 997 GT3 RS – tracked GT3 RSs. The brake pedal is firm and full of
even more so if you’re shifting wearing racing gloves. feel, with those discs washing off the easily gained
Improved as the steering is, there’s a sizeable speed. It’s a car that’s unquestionably rawer and
increaset in the performance from the engine. It’s more intense than its unmodified alternative, but
fitted with Manthey’s K410 conversion – back in it achieves that without removing the purity and
2006 – which is said to add around 30hp and a finesse that make these cars so appealing to drivers.
corresponding 30Nm of torque. That sees the 3.6-litre Again, and as ever, clambering out I’m thinking
unit pull from lower revs with a muscularity that’s how I might ever be able to buy one, especially as
missing with the standard engine. The effect of that the 996 GT3 RS is approaching 25 years old, which
is further enhanced by the owner specifying the means it can be easily imported into the USA. That,
fitment of a 996 Cup specification final drive, which combined with its rarity and historical significance,
shortens all the gear ratios and makes for improved will undoubtedly push values higher than they
acceleration in every gear. That combination makes presently are, which means I’ll likely never have one
for ferocious pace at lower revs, to the point that in my garage. Yet as long as there are owners and
more often than not I find myself short shifting at magazine editors willing, it’s a car I’ll happy revisit,
around 5,500rpm, the car feeling indecently brisk as it really is one of the greats, if not the greatest –
when doing so, certainly on the road. whether standard or not.
Up the revs further and that increased
performance keeps on coming. This GT3 RS loses THANKS The car in our pictures is for sale via
none of its high-rev ability, despite what it’s gained RPM Technik (rpmtechnik.co.uk). For more
elsewhere. It feels a bit more rounded on the information call +44 (0) 1296 663 824.
35
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38 Ben & Cheryl Dimson
PART 2
In part two of our in-depth conversation, Ben and Cheryl discuss their
careers at Porsche throughout the ’80s and ’90s with Total 911
Total 911: Porsche as a company was much Porsche appointed an outsider, the American the world, Porsche is very clear, in the lineage of the
smaller during the 1980s and 1990s than it Peter Schutz, as CEO in 1981. Did this help design from the 356 Speedster to the current cars.
is today. Did this mean you saw more of the boost innovation at the company? You can still see hints of the 356 in the new cars, even
Porsche family and other company hierarchy BD: It probably did because when the Porsche family the Panamera. Back in those days, the people who
day-to-day? decided it needed fresh blood as far as management were so in love with the 911 refused to buy the 944s
Ben Dimson: The Porsche family was always a part was concerned, it was taking as many of the family or 928s. There was that ‘snobbishness’ about them.
of their products and company. They were integrated members out of management and trying to bring They wouldn’t consider them a real Porsche. There
and hands-on. They brought in new management, in more professional or versed managers to run the are still people who are like that today.
and major members of the family like Dr Porsche company. There was probably some influence in that.
and Louise Piëch were very involved in Porsche. There was also some desire to grow the product Did that make the styling of those cars’
Ferdinand would also show up every now and lineup to improve sales and the only way to do exterior harder or easier?
then. Wolfgang and Butzi would visit during major that was through volume. Back then, Porsche was BD: The 928 S4 was the first project that I worked on.
presentations for a new car or the colour shows. producing less than 30,000-40,000 cars a year. That When it was developed and approved, it became the
They would be walked through the design was with the 928 and 924. When Peter Schutz was signature design language for all the cars that followed,
department and then shown the new products. brought in, it wanted to increased that substantially. from the 944 Turbo to the 959 and eventually to
They would then hold court over the presentation We also got brought into the Flugmotor, for the the 964. It then went on to the 993s. The softness
on the engineering, the technical aspects and finally paint jobs, the graphics. Porsche was experimenting – of that front end inspired me to go in that direction
the visuals of the cars. If there were more cars to not just with the Flugmotor but they were also doing – considering at the time, the wedge design form
be presented, they went from seeing the cars in the work with Harley-Davidson to redo some engine language was very popular for car designs.
design viewing yard where there was a viewing table, work. We also did the Airbus cockpit and designed But for me, the 356 was the original Porsche – the
to the race track. Because as the models grew, they steering wheels for tanks. voluptuous look the 365 had. I had to maintain that
needed more space for all the cars. somehow and bring it to the 928. The 944 Turbo
The studio was on the bottom floor of With 911 design, there’s a clear need to was quite edgy and had very tight radii. I wanted
Weissach’s Research and Development Centre and balance tradition and innovation. Do you to soften them up as much as I could. That’s where
the rock wall was to make sure that no one could feel that principle is still prevalent? the challenge was: finding the right balance of that
photograph anything that was happening in the Cheryl Dimson: I do. It’s a traditional product and had homogeneity and softness of the form language on
design department. It was very difficult to attain spy a certain image that had to be followed. I think we the cars. That was done through endless modelling.
shots – back then, the spy shot was a big thing! Car were all very respectful of that. The surfacing the clay modellers did on the car, and
magazines would pay a lot of money for a blurry BD: There always had to be that level of consistency of course, the management would keep pushing to
photo of whatever was going to come out. in the product. I think, of all the car companies in put more time into it until it looked just right.
39
40 Ben & Cheryl Dimson
Back then, it took so long to develop tools and creative artists, but you had to take that piece of work on it until late. We’d clock out, but we couldn’t
parts, they needed to get it right from the get-go creativity and engineer it to pass the safety test. The clock in the next morning because our 10 hours off
rather than relying on being able to change the face 928 is a perfect example of that. The soft front end, hadn’t finished, so we’d have to wait and clock in at
two years down the road, like some companies do. A back then, was made from RIM urethane – a material noon. It was definitely a fun time in the studio.
lot of that had to do with the form development that that would crumple – and then there was a certain BD: The fact that it was developed for Group B racing
Möbius introduced on the 928. The way he treated amount of styrofoam hidden behind it to create that was the assignment for Le Mans. The design brief
surface development was always based on how light 5mph impact. It would then return to its original form had to incorporate the fact that it had to be a 200mph
hits that surface. It was very important to him. without damaging anything in the sheet metal. car, so the aerodynamics were paramount. Everything
That same principle was applied throughout all had to be about how aerodynamic we could make
the Porsche cars. Every time the sculptors interpreted The challenges of the 959 being developed the car, while making it look good. The technology
a designer’s ideas, they’d use fluorescent lights on the are well documented. Did that ever pull they were going to introduce to it, with the adjustable
cars to see how the light would reflect. They were through to you guys working on it? suspension – basically active aerodynamics. Even the
lined up in rows, so you could literally see this on BD: No, because it was such an exciting project! twin turbos: they require a lot of air to be sucked in
the reflective film that was applied to the clay model. It came out, first as the Group B show car, but the to produce that much horsepower without water-
That was how we judged it. assignment was just so exciting that everybody cooling the engine. There were a lot of challenging
couldn’t wait to get their hands on it. parameters, but we found ways around them.
Were you still governed by crash protection CD: It was in the studio for a very short time. When CD: The other thing about it was that everything
and pedestrian safety? How much did that that project came in, it wasn’t just another day on the was being worked on at the same time. The interior
govern your design? job. We all knew it was special and we worked really was being developed while the exterior was being
BD: Absolutely. You were given certain math long hours. developed as the brochure was being developed. I was
parameters. The engineers would guarantee that BD: Yeah, 60 to 70 hours a week. Weekends! Which working on the brochure while the engine wasn’t even
there would be minimal damage if we retained in Germany was not heard of because they have very in. You had questions when actually, we didn’t know
certain distances from the sheet metal parts. Those strict labour laws that you had to comply with. what the answer was because the car wasn’t ready!
were the parameters that we had to work around to CD: We had to leave 10 hours between each day. BD: The width of the car was also dictating a lot of
get it right. There was that, on top of not just being Because we were young, we wanted to stay there and things, because of the wider tyres and the fact that
41
SLIDING
ROOF TARGAS
PORSCHE
INDEX
N
ecessity is the mother of invention. The declining anyway and with only a few hundred sold From the 911’s outset, Ferry had wanted an
Targa idea came about when, as 356 in the last years of the 964, the lift-off roof Targa opening rear window, but his chassis engineers
production ran out in 1965, Porsche disappeared from Porsche’s catalogue. always told him that body stiffness would suffer.
discovered that the 911 shell lost critical rigidity Its successor, the sliding-roof variety, had He lived long enough to see the launch of the first
when the roof was cut off to make a Cabriolet. to wait for the 993, but although it was on the water-cooled 911s, but not the 996 Targa.
An open Porsche was vital for the US market, market for barely two years, in terms of sales this Once again, the 997 reprised this design, but
so Porsche devised a lift-off roof panel called was pro-rata the most successful of this variety of such was demand for this Grant Larson-styled
the ‘Targa’ top. Chassis integrity was ensured Targa. Strikingly elegant, especially from the side 911, with its hints of the much-missed 993, that
by the striking brushed-steel hoop that became where the 911’s C-pillar was completely redrawn, the Targa wasn’t launched until 2006. Externally,
the Targa’s trademark, and the first cars had a the electrically operated roof panels whose the 997 Targa had the same resculpted C-pillar
removable rear window panel held in place by a aperture could be adjusted almost infinitely as the 993 and 996, but polished aluminium
zip. This was replaced by fixed glass from 1969 seemed very sophisticated, especially as a sun strips from the A- to C-pillars gave the 997 Targa a
and the design remained unchanged until 1992. blind could be raised independently. noticeably rakish profile and distinguished it from
A proper 911 Cabriolet appeared in 1983 The 996 carried this design over except for the Coupe. Four-wheel drive now became the
(thanks to pressure from Peter Schutz) and by one detail: it now had an opening rear panel. This only option as Porsche sought to take the Targa
1986 its hood was electrically operated, making was the top pane of glass hinged to the left for discreetly (and profitably) upmarket. Significantly
the manual Targa seem anachronistic. Sales were ease of loading small items into the rear seats. heavier than the Coupe, the factory-fitted softer
springs (but harder anti-roll bars) was Porsche
correctly sensing many Targa buyers’ taste for a
slightly more boulevard ride.
993 RS
48 Porsche Index: 993, 996 & 997 Targas
T H E VA LU ES STO RY
A
nnounced in autumn 1995, the first for the rest of the sliding-top Targa’s career. The The most expensive today is the 993, which
right-hand-drive 911 Targas appeared 996 Targa would appear in 2002 just after the started to overtake 996 Targa values before
in showrooms early in 1996. A Porsche introduction of the larger 3.6 996.2. The 997 2010 and had passed the 997 Targa by 2015. The
Targa had been absent from the market for more Targa was AWD only, the ‘S’ version adding a 996 Targas are the poor relation, though some
than three years and the entirely new design further £6,000 to the retail price. have popped up on the 9WERKS Marketplace
generated much interest. The new model was None of the sliding roof Targas are rare – there at around £25,000-£30,000. The latter figure
priced at £64,250 when the base 993 Carrera were between 5,000 and 7,000 made of each is generally where the 997.1 Targa starts. In
cost £59,000. Porsche would maintain a price generation. Their values have therefore always contrast, late, low-mileage 997.2 models have
differential of around 10 per cent between them tended to reflect the going rate for the Coupe. asking prices as high as £45,000.
T
arga or not, any 911 feels like a 911. conditions in the cabin, only the most pernickety that’s superior to the Cabriolets with their hoods
This may seem obvious, but anyone of drivers would complain. The 993 Targa creaks tucked away, and impart a feeling of airiness that
who’s driven a few 911s of any vintage and groans on uneven surfaces, but as with a lot obviously you don’t feel in the confines of the
quickly notices they all have certain innate of the equipment that was shoehorned over the Coupe. With the Targa roof fully open, visibility
characteristics. Steering feel – the way the driver years into the original 911 shell – air conditioning, through the rear-view mirror driver’s mirror is
can always place the Porsche accurately on the AWD transmission or the Cabriolet, the Targa compromised and the driver needs to use the
road; the response of the throttle; how the car mechanism was another add-on, having to be door mirrors. At very high speed, both Targa
reacts to the driver’s input... All the old clichés inserted from the top. and Cabriolet create slightly more wind noise
emerge, but that is and always has been the The water-cooled 911s were designed from than the Coupe, but at three-figure speeds the
reality of driving the 911. the outset to accommodate the Targa roof and predominant interference in a water-cooled 911 is
In dynamic terms, the Targa doesn’t alter are more rigid by design. Roof open, all three tyre noise, noticeable at rather lower speeds on
this at all. Indeed, apart from the different light versions provide a level of wind noise at speed the rough tarmac of many UK highways.
50 Porsche Index: 993, 996 & 997 Targas
B U Y I N G A TA R G A
T
he Targas are all stock-production 911s and should be unobtrusive if not imperceptible. The four, with the extra ratio making more efficient
so buying advice, other than the specifics transmission fluid should be clear – if it’s brown, use of the flat six’s torque curve.
relating to the roof, is as suggested in it’s been neglected. The engine bay will be clean The 997 Targa was made from 2006 to 2012.
these articles before. The most expensive 911s (rather than looking recently scrubbed) with no It encompasses two mechanically different
here are the 993. In the £60k-£90k segment oil mist apparent. At this price, air conditioning though visually very similar models, and their
a buyer should expect to find good usable if fitted should be producing cold air and the prices reflect this. At the lower end, the 997.1 was
examples, with 993 Targas at the higher price in all-important Targa roof slide effortlessly when effectively a reclothed 996, but a more developed
almost collectible condition. Externally, paintwork commanded. Any reluctance or ‘stickiness’ chassis brought more taut handling and a better
should be correct with no sign of corrosion, panel means trouble waits. ride. Anecdotally, the run-out M97 engines of the
gaps should be consistent and window seals Given their more modest price point, you’d 997 Targa were more reliable. Cabin design and
free of verdigris. The Targa’s 18-inch alloy wheels expect 996 Targas to require even greater fittings were also much improved.
should have no kerb or other significant damage. vigilance. This is true, but the 993 is sought-after The 997.2 introduced an entirely new 3.4 (3.8
Nevertheless, it’s vital to look out for the in a way that its successor is not. Certainly, the for the S) flat six and the PDK gearbox, which
usual 993 weaknesses: paint blistering around 996 wasn’t as hard wearing: the foibles of the soon became the 911’s default transmission.
the windscreen (an expensive repair involving M96 engine have been aired at length and after Dynamically this was quite an upgrade (indeed
screen-out, possibly new metal and partial 20 years many examples sport aftermarket the 9A1 engine series would prove the last
respray) and oil leaks (as opposed to weeps) from intermediate shafts, which in many cases needn’t naturally aspirated production engine (excluding
the plastic cam covers that shrink over time (a have been fitted. Suffice to say, a 996 Targa with a the GT3s and 4s) that Porsche would build.
simple replacement). Lift the carpet in the boot full service history and relatively few owners (and For a 997.2 Targa, the buying advice already
and look for signs of painting. The factory didn’t they do exist) is a good place to start. stated applies, starting with service history,
topcoat these areas so new paint suggests frontal Checking the body is as with the 993 (or moving on to body and cabin condition and
accident repair. Any signs of dampness imply any older Porsche): any signs of corrosion, the usual checks to ensure all the ancillaries
inadequate work. The quality of the fit of the front or dampness in the cabin or boot, suggest and electrics are working. As with the 996, the
bumper – very hard to realign perfectly – is often questionable repairs. Most Targas were specified 997 Targa roof was a more rigorous installation
a giveaway. with leather upholstery and particularly in than the 993’s and its mechanics rarely cause
With the engine, evidence of regular (annual) examples that have seen only the limited use difficulties. Any reluctance or slowness suggests
attention is essential. Beware a car that appears of many Targas, the cabin can look remarkably leaves and other detritus have found their way
to have been stored for extended periods. A road fresh. At an asking price of around £15,000 all into the mechanism, and owners make this worse
test should reveal smooth acceleration with a equipment should be working (market offers by squirting ever-greater quantities of WD-40
beefy mid-range and increasing enthusiasm all suggest there should be far better than mere into it. Northway Porsche advises that as soon
the way to the red line. If it’s a Tiptronic, the shifts restoration candidates at this level). The five- as the roof starts to hesitate, dismantling and
should be reactive to throttle, and gear changes speed Tiptronic is a better gearbox than the 993’s reassembly by a specialist is essential.
51
DESIRABLE OPTIONS
Most Targas were originally ordered with many
of Porsche’s expensive extras, which always
makes a well-specified car more desirable.
The leather interior and air conditioning are
worthwhile, aftermarket wheels less so (they
might even detract value and certainly will if
non-Porsche – as will any kind of non-standard
suspension). The manual is preferable to the
(four-speed) Tiptronic on the 993, but for the
water-cooled cars, many buyers will be happy
with the five-speed. On the 997.2, the PDK
gearbox will be the choice of most Targa buyers.
52 Porsche Index: 993, 996 & 997 Targas
INVESTMENT POTENTIAL
T
hese Targas were all made in several ever bigger and more tech laden, interest has now seems to be static, the better 996s and
thousands and none has a rarity value. quietly increased in the last analogue 911s, 997s are discreetly appreciating. Purchased
Air-cooled prices seemed to take on generally felt to include the 996 and 997. While wisely, all three sliding-roof Targas seem likely
a life of their own years ago, but as 911s get 993 pricing of all (common) production types to retain their values.
53
many the air-cooled 993 is the air-cooled 993 is the most desirable
Targa here. While it may win the
Euro
The Thornley Kelham European RS results
from one man’s obsessive quest to create the
perfect Porsche 911. We get behind the wheel
Written by Tim Pitt Photography courtesy Thornley Kelham
56 Thornley Kelham restomod
magine if you could combine the essentially – as its starting point. “The motivation is
characteristics of the greatest 911s to to save weight,” says Thornley. “The basic car is up
create your perfect Porsche. That was Hal to 300kg lighter than a 964, which brings enormous
Walter’s vision and – two years and 6,000 benefits on the road.”
hours later – the European RS is the result. For European RS ‘car zero’, the chosen donor
His labour of love will now form the basis was a 1972 2.4-litre 911T: a rare ‘oel klappe’ car, with
for a series of 25 restomods, to be built its oil filler on the offside rear wing (a configuration
by the Cotswolds-based firm Thornley Kelham. And abandoned after one year because many drivers
those ‘greatest’ 911s? Hal wanted the nuance and mistook it for the petrol flap), that had suffered
feedback of a Carrera 2.7 RS, the raw excitement of an engine fire. The body was stripped back to
a 2.8 RSR, and the performance and poise of a 997 bare metal, then rebuilt to Hal’s requirements. “He
GT3 RS 4.0. Talk about setting a high bar… designed the body and measured everything to the
Perhaps less familiar in Porsche circles, Thornley millimetre,” recalls Thornley. “This car is Hal’s baby,
Kelham is well known in the champagne-fuelled pages, specifying everything from optimum gear but we had to deliver it.”
world of international concours events, having won ratios to the design of the exhaust tips, and it would Inspired by both the 2.8 RSR and Thornley’s
trophies at the likes of Pebble Beach and Salon Privé. go through another 22 versions before the car was Kelham’s first restomod project, the customised
Established by Simon Thornley and Wayne Kelham completed. However, despite his exacting approach, Lancia Aurelia B20GT ‘Outlaw’, the European RS has
in 2008, the company specialises in meticulous Walter’s emphasis was always on a 911 to be driven a brawny, hot-rod aesthetic, with hugely powerful
restorations of rarefied classic cars. When I arrive, the and enjoyed – “maximum throttle steerability is a haunches, deep-dished 18-inch Fikse FFR wheels and
eye candy in the workshop includes a Lamborghini priority” states the first paragraph of the introduction a bespoke ducktail – created in consultation with an
Miura, a vintage Rolls-Royce Phantom and a custom- – with light weight and unfiltered feedback valued aerodynamicist. Square of jaw and squat of stance,
bodied Bugatti. above all else. With Thornley’s personal 911 Carrera the car bristles with latent aggression. It’s a classic 911
Thornley leads me upstairs to his office, its 2.7 RS Touring and Walter’s 997 GT3 RS 4.0 available that refuses to grow old gracefully.
shelves overspilling with motoring books and to serve as “bookends for the driving experience”, the The distended wheel arches (220mm wider at the
magazines. “2019 was our best-ever year as a only missing detail was a suitable donor car. rear) are hand-crafted from steel, while the bumpers
concours restoration business,” he explains. “Then Thornley acknowledges that ‘reimagining’ a 911 is and rear spoiler are made from carbon fibre. On
Covid hit and everything stopped, not least because hardly, well, imaginative. “Following some research, Walter’s 911, the doors and bonnet are also skinned
most of our customers were overseas. Luckily, we we reckon 911s account for more than half of the in carbon, although the 25 ‘production’ cars will use
received a phone call from Hal, followed by a very entire restomod market. It’s a crowded space.” Unlike aluminium. The body is seam welded for greater
detailed briefing document. It led us, eventually, to almost every other Porsche restomod, though, rigidity, then further strengthened with an integrated
the European RS.” this car didn’t leave the factory as a 964. Instead, roll cage. The paint is a bespoke solid colour that’s
Walter is a retired architect and his brief was Thornley Kelham uses an A-J series model – any not dissimilar to Gulf blue, although it gleams
worthy of a civil engineering project. It ran to 36 long-wheelbase 911 built between 1968 and 1989, turquoise in bright sunshine.
57
58 Thornley Kelham restomod
Thornley Kelham will offer Intrax adaptive would prefer something peakier, Thornley Kelham to apply those same standards to modifying classic
suspension as an option, but Walter’s car uses a is working on a 3.6-litre flat six that can muster cars and make them more relevant to the 21st century.
passive setup. The key components are Eibach around 380hp and 410Nm, and spin to a stratospheric We thought our main demographic would be bored
springs, JRZ Motorsport coilover dampers, bespoke 10,000rpm (potentially mated to a Hewland gearbox supercar and hypercar drivers – and some of our
front wishbones based on those fitted to a 992 GT3, to cope with its higher crank speeds). “That’s the one customers do fit that description. But there are also
and an adjustable anti-roll bar. Brakes are steel discs I’d choose,” says Thornley with a smile. plenty of classic car enthusiasts who simply want
with six-piston calipers at the front and four pots Inside, Walter’s dream 911 is unapologetically something more comfortable and reliable, which they
at the rear, or you can upgrade to carbon-ceramic a road racer, with wind-up windows, leather door can drive on a regular basis.”
stoppers (as here) and save 17kg in unsprung weight. pulls, no air conditioning, no rear seats and no audio On that note, Wayne Kelham has just entered the
There’s more choice when it comes to engines, system. Customer versions of the European RS will room holding an authentically dainty 1970s Porsche
although all three are air-cooled flat sixes. The be more luxurious, I’m told, with features such as an ignition key. It’s time to experience the European RS
‘standard’ motor in Walter’s car is based around a air-con setup that weighs just 14kg, Porsche PCCM on the road. The prospect of driving a one-off passion
993 block enlarged to 3.8 litres, then fitted with billet Classic infotainment, heated seats and a centre project that has taken thousands of hours to create is
aluminium cylinder heads, forged Mahle pistons, console with a built-in smartphone holder. a daunting one, but I try to push such thoughts from
custom camshafts, individual throttle bodies and a As Thornley reveals, each of these 25 cars will my mind and focus on the familiarity. This is still a
motorsport-spec Life Racing ECU. Driving the rear be unique, with the first three already spoken 911, after all.
wheels via a modified G50 six-speed manual ’box for (I’m later shown a partially assembled 4.0 in The 993-sourced dials seem familiar, for starters.
(the first five ratios are closely stacked, with sixth an Fjord green with satin gold stripes) at prices from Look closer, though, and you realise the front-
overdrive geared for 179mph) and a Wavetrac limited- around £580,000. And the 911 is only the first car in and-centre tacho now reads to 8,000rpm: a subtle
slip differential, the hand-built engine develops 385hp Thornley Kelham’s ambitious ‘European Collection’, indication of what lurks beyond the back axle.
at 7,700rpm – just short of its 8,000rpm limiter. which is soon to include reworked versions of the Hugged by a fixed-back Recaro Pole Position seat,
Maximum torque is 393Nm at 6,000rpm. Porsche 356 and Jaguar XK120: the European SL and I fumble with the four-point harness and admire
Want more muscle? The 4.0-litre engine option European GT, respectively. the view of the 911’s huge hips in the Cup door
– still to be dyno-tested – will deliver up to 450hp, “A concours restoration can be fascinating, but mirrors. Twist the key – no superfluous start button
circa. 450Nm of torque and rev to 9,000rpm. Or if sir also very constraining,” Thornley adds. “We wanted here, thank you – and the hand-built engine coughs
59
60 Thornley Kelham restomod
abruptly into life. Exhaling through an F1-style more freely; probably the Michelin Pilot Sport 4S
Inconel and titanium exhaust system, it sounds tyres also offered. Lastly, I’d be tempted to swap the
belligerent and brutal even at idle. carbon-ceramic brakes, which feel slightly wooden at
The Momo Prototipo steering wheel is a joy slower speeds, for standard steel discs.
to hold and the lengthened gear lever, with its The beauty of such builds, of course, is they can
Lotus-like exposed linkage, is perfectly placed. The be tailored to your taste, even if those requirements
adjustable AP Racing pedal box, however, presents run to 36 pages and many thousands of words. This
more of a challenge. Its beautifully minimalist is Walter’s perfect car, which will be ‘driven, not
drilled pedals are floor-hinged, as in every air-cooled hidden’ – to borrow a phrase from our friends at
911, but they’re positioned very upright, while the 9WERKS – and nobody can argue with that. “I
clutch is more sensitive than an overtired toddler. chose my 997 GT3 RS 4.0 as the benchmark and,
Needless to say, my exit from the Thornley Kelham together with Thornley Kelham, worked to match its
car park isn’t exactly graceful, and I almost stall a captivating performance, precision and progressive
few times until my brain recalibrates from a ‘fire and handling while ensuring the European RS still fizzes
forget’ electric car (my test vehicle this week) to with old school character,” said a clearly satisfied
really, truly driving again. Walter in an email.
And this is driving. The 911’s unassisted steering In terms of quality, the European RS also stands
jostles with incessant feedback and its taut comparison with the biggest names in the restomod
suspension seems hard-wired into the road surface. business, including Singer Vehicle Design. And with
You can sense the car’s lack of weight – 1,070kg with a maximum of 25 examples to be built, exclusivity is
fluids, meeting Walter’s stipulation of it being lighter guaranteed. So, does it combine the best of the
than a 2.7 RS Touring – in every action and reaction. Carrera 2.7 RS, 2.8 RSR and 997 GT3 RS 4.0? Clearly,
It feels tenacious, hyper-alert and ready to let rip. we need a ‘greatest 911’ group test to decide that.
That moment arrives as we join a dual- Walter and Thornley, we’re game if you are…
carriageway and blast through second, third and
fourth gears. An exultant bellow overwhelms
everything as the 911 piles on speed, its individual
throttle bodies smothering the distinctive howl of
the flat six with a sound that’s fuller, angrier and raw
like a racing car. “The induction noise is completely
addictive,” shouts Kelham over the commotion. “It’s
like a Tasmanian devil for the road.”
Thornley Kelham hasn’t quoted any performance
figures, but the European RS feels almost supercar-
quick. Indeed, a blast in this ‘standard’ 3.8 leaves you
wondering why anyone might want more. Intense
and visceral, it elevates the original 911 to a level
of performance far beyond any example sold in a
showroom – and seemingly on a par with a GT3 RS
4.0. “Hal ran his RS 4.0 at the same time when we
tested on-track at Bicester Heritage,” says Kelham.
“The cars were pretty evenly matched in terms of lap
times. Neither one of us could catch the other.”
Equally impressive is this engine’s tractability.
Following a dawdling caravanner through the
Cotswolds, it cruises comfortably in fifth gear, pulling
strongly from around 2,000rpm when the road opens
up. It never totally relaxes, and it isn’t a 911 you’d
want to drive every day, yet like the genuine, made-
in-Flacht version, nor is Thornley Kelham’s RS too
highly strung for regular use.
This ‘Rennsport’ character is perhaps what
sets the European RS apart from the other 911
restomods we’ve driven, including Theon Design’s
4.0-litre ‘Chile’ commission and the Paul Stephens
AutoArt 993R. While those cars felt more akin to ABOVE The engine of
Hal Walter’s European
a retro-bodied GT3, this one is even sharper and
RS was taken from a 993,
more focused. and enlarged to 3.8 litres
For me, though, the dial is turned slightly too before undergoing further
far. The rose-jointed suspension setup is somewhat modifications. Other engine
punishing on British B-roads, although it’s probably options include a 3.6 and 4.0
uring the 1974 and 1975 seasons, The CSI’s (Commission Sportive Internationale –
Porsche’s 3.0-litre 911 Carrera part of the FIA) decision to delay the introduction
RSR reigned supreme in of the revised Group 4, 5 and 6 regulations, originally
international GT competitions, planned for 1975, until the start of the following
helping Weissach to win titles season had enabled Porsche to use the newly
on both sides of the Atlantic. introduced 930 road car as the basis for its latest
During each year of its tenure as GT racer. The 911 Turbo’s production figures more
the top racing 911, the 3.0 RSR secured both World than satisfied the Group 4 rule book’s stipulation
Championship and European GT honours, while that at least 400 examples needed to have been built
Stateside a similar feat was achieved in the Trans-Am in a two-year period. The 934 (so named because
and IMSA GT series. The naturally aspirated car was it was a Porsche 930 built to Group 4 specification)
no slouch in the hands of seasoned professionals was more closely related to the road car than its
and the numerous privateers who campaigned them silhouette-style brother, the 935. Led by Wolfgang
around the world. However, for the 1976 season, Berger – the man who oversaw the 2.7 RS project –
Porsche had a new ace up its sleeve: the 934. development of the 934 began in earnest in May 1975
In January, Weissach’s valued customers were and Porsche’s engineers soon found the restrictive
invited to the Nürburgring to watch Porsche’s rule book a problem.
latest GT contender in action. At the helm of the The larger-than-standard KKK turbocharger in the
prototype was test driver, Manfred Schurti, a man 934’s 930/71 flat six engine generated a lot of heat,
no stranger to success behind the wheel of 911s, especially when run at the maximum boost pressure
having won the GT class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans of 1.4 bar. At these speeds, the red-hot turbo would
just six months prior. When Schurti stopped the heat the inducted air to around 150 degrees Celsius
stopwatch, the order books opened with most of the (300 degrees Fahrenheit), reducing the charge’s
established teams switching to the new car. Why? power and increasing the likelihood of the fuel pre-
The Liechtensteiner had lapped the Nürburgring detonating. What was needed was an intercooler
15 seconds faster than the outgoing 3.0 RSR. but, unlike the Group 5 rules, the limitations on
63
air dam chin splitter to be fitted (although the The actual output was adjustable via a knurled metal
impact bumpers, complete with concertinas, had knob that was mounted in the cockpit where the
to be retained). radio unit would normally sit, enabling each driver to
The intercoolers improved the charge density tailor the levels of insanity to the track conditions.
drastically, reducing the intake temperature to 50 Slowing the 934 from 170mph-plus were a full set
degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit). The of 917-style brakes, comprising drilled and internally
design also improved front downforce and helped vented discs and four-piston, finned calipers. Placed
to feed fresh, cooling air to the brakes, as well as at each corner, these were housed behind centre
accommodating an oil cooler. locking, 16-inch BBS split-rim wheels (10.5-inches
Inside the 2,994cc flat six, the rule book again wide at the front, 12.5-inches wide at the rear)
dictated much of the specification. The crankcase, suspended with adjustable Bilstein coilover dampers
crankshaft, con-rods and cylinder heads were front and rear, complete with stiffer bushings. The
aerodynamic development in Group 4 required identical to the 930/50 engine used in the 911 Turbo, MacPherson struts at the front were stabilised with
Porsche to use the standard decklid from the road the car used to homologate the 934. Although new an aluminium cross-brace, while front and rear
car. While the whaletail wing may have looked pistons were fitted, the compression ratio remained anti-roll bars helped to control the car’s side-to-side
impressive (and provided more downforce than the at 6.5:1, but Hans Mezger and Valentin Schäffer were weight transfer.
old ducktail design), it didn’t leave enough space for able to fit larger intake and exhaust valves (seated The bodyshell itself had to be taken from the 930
the large air-to-air intercooler that was used on the above 41mm ports). The talented engineers made production line and, with the rule book determining
Carrera RSR Turbo 2.1 in 1974. it possible to fit more aggressive camshafts and a minimum weights based on engine capacity, the
Weissach’s engineers went back to the drawing revised Bosch K-Jetronic electronic injection system. 934 fell into the over 4.0-litre category once the
board to see what could be done and found a way of Compared to the 260hp road car, the changes turbocharging coefficient of 1.4 was taken into
mounting two Behr air-to-water intercoolers (one for were good for a mighty 485hp in the 930/71’s initial consideration. This meant a fairly conservative
each bank of cylinders). Unlike the 935 – which was configuration. A reworked camshaft soon saw that weight limit of 1,120kg was achieved, which was just
soon fitted with those sloping flatnose fenders – the figure jump beyond the 500-mark though, with 75kg less than a 1976 model year Turbo. Lightening
934 had to use the idiosyncratic upright front wings, 530bhp on tap at 1.35 bar of boost, fed through the car to the levels of the previous RSR would
yet under the centre line of the front wheels there a reinforced version of the 930’s four-speed 915 have been an unnecessary hassle for Berger’s team
was more freedom, allowing an aggressive gearbox (complete with three different sets of ratios). (although Norbert Singer still wanted to prepare the
65
PORSCHE 934
Year: 1976
ENGINE
Capacity: 2,994cc
Compression ratio: 6.5:1
Maximum power: 530bhp @ 7,000rpm
Maximum torque: 588Nm @ 5,400rpm
Transmission: 915 four-speed
syncromesh manual
SUSPENSION
Front: Independent; MacPherson strut;
wishbones; coilover Bilstein dampers;
longitudinal torsion bars; anti-roll bar
Rear: Independent; semi-trailing arm;
coilover Bilstein dampers;
transverse torsion bars; anti-roll bar
WHEELS AND TYRES
Front: 10.5x16-inch BBS
three-piece wheels
Rear: 12.5x16-inch BBS
three-piece wheels
DIMENSIONS
Length: 4,235mm
Width: 1,775mm
Weight: 1,120kg
SPEED
0-62mph: Unknown
Top speed: Unknown
cars to a level suitable of a Porsche race car, so the mirrors must have been an intimidating experience, simple, striking Jägermeister cars, stag head proudly
sound-deadening, rear seats and much of the interior with the beautifully blistered arches, deep chin adorning the bonnet and doors.
trim was removed). splitter and nose-down stance lending the Group 4 For the 934’s debut season, two Jägermeister-
An aluminium roll cage was bolted in (along contender real menace. It’s outrageous, but it just sponsored cars – chassis nos. 0167 and 0168 – ran
with the rest of the required safety equipment), looks right. And it looks even better in the legendary, under the Max Moritz Porsche banner, a Porsche
widened, glass-fibre arches were riveted on and a bright orange Jägermeister livery as sported here by dealer just south of Stuttgart. Driven by Reinhart
huge, 144-litre fuel tank occupied much of the space chassis no. 0158 (‘930 670 0158’ to give it its full 934 Stenzel and Helmet Kelleners, the two cars achieved
under the bonnet. However, despite these additions, name) – one of just three Porsche 934s to race in the modest success in the Deutsche Rennsport
the racer hit the scales at 40kg under the weight iconic auburn hue in period. Meisterschaft (Germany’s premier national racing
limit. This enabled Berger to position ballast in the Sportingly (as it had done with the 3.0-litre championship). With a handful of podiums between
nose of the 934 (which was not a new trick on 911s), RSRs), Porsche chose not to run a works team in them, the Max Moritz duo finished the 1976 DRM
helping the weight distribution of the rear-engined the Group 4 category, instead focusing on Groups season in 7th and 8th (Kelleners leading Stenzel in
car. It also meant that, inside, the standard door 5 and 6 with the Martini-striped 935s and 936s, the standings). Both cars would forego backing from
trims and even the electric windows (still completely respectively. This meant that independent outfits the drinks maker in 1977, before no. 0168 returned to
operational) were retained – something that was were free to campaign the 934s without fear of being the colours in 1978 for a handful of DRM and World
unheard of in almost any racing GT car. beaten by the better-funded Weissach factory. It Sportscar outings.
In the metal, the 934 is truly captivating (maybe also meant that Porsche’s ‘entry-level’ turbo racer Meanwhile, chassis no. 0158 was delivered to
more so than a 935 because its 911 DNA is even would wear a number of unique liveries during its the Cologne-based Kremer brothers, Erwin and
more evident). Seeing one chasing you down in your life. None captured the imagination quite like the Manfred (who had run Clemens Schickentanz to
Porsche Cup success in 1973) ahead of the 1976
“Seeing one chasing you down in season. The 934’s purchase was bankrolled by
wealthy amateur, Gerhard Holup, who chose to
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EDITOR’S
PICK
The 991.1 GTS went from Goldfinger), Grimsel, Brünig Factory options include a sunroof and
into Paragon for a and Glaubenbielen, all of which were cruise control, but no air conditioning
service, MOT and an spectacular fun. which saves weight, plus the later three-
investigation of some On our penultimate evening we stayed spoke steering wheel that’s smaller than
minor issues. The at the Meilenstein Hotel in Langenthal, the standard four-spoke design. It has
driver’s seat belt clip Switzerland owned by a former F1 driver, the 285bhp VarioRam 3.6-litre flat six
Nick Jeffery
Surrey, UK needed two new felt pads on the rear which had a fantastic display of F1 cars, that pulls like a train, with only 76,000
adjacent to the central console, which classic cars and motorbikes. Our final recorded miles. It has genuine hollow
@npjeffery also required the sticky residue deposited evening was spent in Laon again, looking spoke Turbo twist alloys wheels shod with
@npjeffery by the old pads to be removed. back on another epic adventure! brand new Michelin Pilot Sport 4 tyres.
I also had a clicking sound from the In other news, I scratched my air- Paragon has fitted new brake discs
Model 991.1 GTS
Year 2015 central console when Start Stop was cooled itch earlier this year during a and pads all around together with new
Acquired AUGUST 2022 disengaged, and the parking sensor 9WERKS trip to Norway, when I fell for brake flexi hoses and front disc shields,
Model 993 CARRERA was going off every now and then when a Guards red 993. After doing a fair new Eibach Pro springs and Bilstein
Year 1997 I changed gears using the PDK lever. amount of research, I concluded I wanted dampers set to ‘M030’ ride height, giving
Acquired AUGUST 2024
Paragon investigated the issues, but a narrow body 993 Carrera Coupe – and the car the perfect stance, coupled with
couldn’t find any faults. Strangely, the Paragon came up with the goods! I’m new drop links, camber and toe arms,
car has behaved ever since! now the proud owner of one of the very track rod ends and lower ball joints. It
I took the GTS on European Driving last air-cooled cars registered 29 August even has a new battery, speakers all
Tours’ Italian Lakes and Mountains 1997 on an R registration when the 996 round, centre-dash vents, headlights,
13-day trip covering 1,937 (s)miles. We was already rolling off the Stuttgart front fog light covers, a refurbished
had 14 cars on the tour: 13 Porsche production line. It has a superb history engine fan and a new fan cowling.
and one Ferrari. The tour kicked off in and provenance, with only five previous At my request, Paragon fitted a
Laon in France, followed by Offenburg owners in the past 27 years. Banner battery charger lead, a Blaupunkt
in Germany, then Feldkirch in Austria The specification is rear wheel drive, Bremen SQR 46 DAB head unit and
visiting the Zeppelin Museum on the edge narrow body, Arctic silver with black a Motorsound airbox, which sounds
of Lake Constance. We then made our leather interior, and manual transmission. fantastic! Will update you all next month!
way across to Lake Garda (Desenzano
del Garda) for three nights via the
Flüela Pass, Lake Como (Gravedona ed
Uniti) for two nights and Lake Maggiore
(Stresa) for a further two nights. This
gave us the opportunity to visit the Mille
Miglia Musuem and explore each of
the lakes by boat, visiting other nearby
towns like Sirmione and The Borromean
Islands. We also enjoyed the San Marco
Pass before moving on to several Swiss
passes including the Simplon, Nufenen,
Gotthard, Furka (reenacting the scenes
71
Remarkably, it’s been his business. The newly purchased 986 step back from daily duties with less
12 months since I Boxster has found its home there. need for warranty coverage.
picked up my 997 Porsche Portsmouth, a similar I close this month’s write-up with an
GTS from Paragon. My distance headed south, is also an appeal to readers. While I’m fortunate
father keeps telling me enticing prospect. My 997 has four (of to have lots of history for my GTS
time speeds up as you seven) OPC stamps in the book, it offers covering prior ownership from 2019 to
get older, but this past year has really a collect and deliver service (or day pass 2023, attempts to learn more about the
@997gtsmanual flown by. It certainly hasn’t been a quiet to a local gym/spa), and I’d like to start first eight years of its life haven’t been
one – the odometer now sits at 20,115 to build a relationship with them. Pricing fruitful. I respect and fully appreciate
Model 997 GTS
Year 2011 miles (as at 31 July), which represents is also competitive, with some latitude the merits of GDPR legislation; however,
Acquired 2023
nearly 6,600 miles in Year One. Well given as a Porsche Classic registered I hope our small and well-connected
short of my targeted 10,000 miles, but car and member of PCGB. Nevertheless, community may be able to help. Note:
undoubtedly legs have been stretched the Paragon coffee is excellent, the I’m not trying to gather personal details,
after 12 years of mostly garage time. conversation as good as therapy, and but rather the history of the car.
The car is overdue its MOT so I’ll be the thought of spending a day in their The car was initially delivered by and
taking it back to Paragon in due course. showroom is enticing. serviced twice at Porsche Nottingham
I’m insistent on annual servicing, so will Despite a flawless first year, I’ve (2013, 2015), then 911 Sport (2017),
elect for a minor service at £550+VAT chosen to extend the Paragon warranty whom I believe may have sold the
and ask for a couple of small items to for a further two years. At £1,770 car as well, and Porsche Tewkesbury
be checked. With Paragon 80 miles including VAT, I feel it’s money well spent (2017). The original registration is
from home (taking the cross-country to place a protective jacket around the AJ11 EBG and has carried the private
route), I’ve considered the merits of car, and competitively priced against the plates C8 DVL and P90 RCB. If you’ve
alternatives: Wrightune in Wallingford Porsche Approved Warranty at £2,110. come across the car at events and would
and OPC Portsmouth. I hope to double the car’s mileage be willing to share, or happen to have
I’m a big fan of Chris at Wrightune, over the next two years, and while I’m owned it (!), sold it or serviced it, I would
the drive is just under an hour (33 miles) confident in its provenance, the potential be immensely grateful for anything
from home, Wallingford has some lovely for big and unexpected bills looms large. and everything. The easiest way to
coffee shops to sit in with my laptop for By August 2026, the car will be just over reach out is through my Instagram:
the day, and I’m very keen to support 15 years old, finance paid off, and likely @997GTSManual. Thank you so much.
74 Living the Legend – 911 owner reports
ST
NI
M
LU
CO
T
ES
GU
What do you love about the Goodwood those two cars were on the stand for I look forward to the most. Goodwood is
Flat Six show? For me, it’s got to be the Bournemouth Porsche. Amazing! a really cool place – there’s something
track action! I’m 12 so I don’t get to see At Goodwood Flat Six you never know extra special about it. It’s got a lot of
many track days. But at Goodwood Flat what’s going to be hiding away in the racing history, it’s got an airfield in the
Six, the track is a big part of the show paddocks. There were some really special middle of it and it’s the perfect place to
and you can move around the place to cars on show this year. My top three showcase Porsche. We’ll be there again
get really close to the action. cars were the new Richard Tuthill 911K, next year and I can’t wait.
My favourite spot was where the cars the latest 911 S/T, and right in the front I’d like to say a big thank you to my
launch out of the pit lane. This is where of the Porsche stand was an old Martini friend, Phil Farrell, for letting me take over
the excitement really builds. It’s crazy racing Turbo. his column for this issue of Total 911.
loud, it smells of engines and I love it! Me and my dad go to a lot of Porsche Normal service resumes next month. See
Luke Sandach
Dream Porsche The best action for me was early on in events, but Goodwood Flat Six is the one you on a Sunday drive soon, Phil!
992 GT3 RS the day when there was a 991.2 GT3 RS
and a 992 GT3 RS coming through the
chicane up the straight, really close to
the pit lane wall. They were absolutely
hooning, full send!
Flat Six is much more than the track,
though. For a start the journey up to
Goodwood was exciting because we
drove up in a convoy of six Porsche.
Nearly all of them were on the track, so
it was an early start, but we had enough
time for a quick breakfast stop. We
always make time for breakfast!
Back on the road and in our rear view
mirrors came a white 997 GT2 and 992
Sport Classic. Later on, we found out
75
This month it was that fitted, I took Little Irish to Trident readings were), but I do know I’ve taken
dreaded MOT time Vehicle Services where it was passed multiple measures to shave several
for Little Irish. It’s roadworthy for another year. kilograms off my 996.1 during the course
funny, because I never Most interesting from the forms I of my ownership.
worry when it comes got with the car’s pass certificate was These include a carbon-fibre ducktail
to the MOT of my 40 its weight, stated as 1,240kg. I queried (which saves over 10kg alone), plus
Lee Sibley
Poole, UK Jahre, owing to its pristine condition – this and asked the guys how it was genuine Fuchs wheels (these save a few
alongside the fact it’s had clean MOTs calculated. Ken, the proprietor at Trident, kilograms of unsprung mass at each
@9werks_lee (that means no advisories, if you’re told me the rollers built into the floor corner, which I couldn’t fail to notice
9WERKS TV reading this from outside the UK) for the before the firm’s MOT ramp weighs the when driving thereafter), a single-mass
9WERKS Radio past eight years. It’s an incredible feat front axle and then the rear as you drive flywheel, KW coilovers, Dansk sports
considering the car itself is 21 years old. over it. The system then adds the two mufflers – all of which were lighter than
Model 996.1 CARRERA Little Irish is different. It’s a little (okay, together to get overall mass, which is stock. I mentioned at the time that
Year 1998 quite a bit more) rough around the edges, needed to calculate braking efficiency. not only are my 997 Sport seats much
Acquired JANUARY 2019
and I constantly have to spend money I was quite amazed by this, as the comfier than the 996 thrones they
Model 996 40 JAHRE to keep it in fine fettle. My two 996s are 996.1 Carrera’s official weight quoted by replaced, but they’re also much lighter,
Year 2003
Acquired APRIL 2023 chalk and cheese, and represent the Porsche is 1,320kg (DIN) – indeed, the so that will have contributed positively.
two gateposts when it comes to the 911 996.1 Carrera is the lightest 911 of the Oh, and I removed the rear wiper and
Porsche ownership experience. entire water-cooled era. associated wiring! Even my PCCM+ unit
After a thorough pre-check to ensure The figures from my MOT mean Little was noticeably lighter than the original
all was well, I found my rear licence Irish has come in some 80kg lighter item when swapping them over. Whether
plate was delaminating and, while it was than stock, and that was with the driver this all adds up to 80kg, I don’t know,
still legible and therefore legal, I bought on board! I’m not quite sure how I’ve but I’ve long loved how light and nimble
a new rear plate just to be sure. With achieved this (or how accurate the this car feels on the road. Less is more!
76 Living the Legend – 911 owner reports
Dragons have been driver’s heaven has given an incredible and just staggering. Both nat-asp and
slain this month. yet very different experience. This year’s twin-turbo experiences are first class.
That’s right, my adventure in the 991.2 was no different, Equally satisfying and thrilling in their
road trip to the in that once again it was different. own right, but also quite different.
Smoky Mountains of This year, of course, my 911 is a The one thing this recent trip really
Tennessee and North 3.0-litre twin turbo-powered fire cracker did impress upon me, though, is how
Carolina to drive the famous Tail of with an automatic PDK transmission. much ‘better’ (ridiculously subjective
James McGrath the Dragon was a screaming flat six- The monster low-end torque this 911 term, obviously) the manual experience
Minneapolis, USA powered success! delivers made approaching and exiting is over the automatic, even with the
For those who don’t know, the Tail – every one of the 300-plus turns a heart- insanely wonderful PDK transmission.
@auto.amateur as the indoctrinated refer to it – is an pounding ride. The pace and the gains As much as I’ll be a diehard fanboy for
Auto Amateur 11-mile segment of US Highway 129 that were so explosive I think my fingers the PDK forever, I’m finally now resolute
boasts not only some incredible views could have left grooves in the steering in the opinion that there really is no
Curb and Canyon of the famous Smoky Mountains, but wheel from holding on too tightly. substitute for the manual gearbox,
a driving enthusiast’s paradise of over This was remarkably different to the especially in sports cars like the 911
Model 991.2 CARRERA
Year 2018 300 twists and turns. I’ve written about naturally aspirated experiences with and particularly on roads like the Tail.
Acquired 2023
my adventures to the Tail before so I my previous three 911s, where every As much as I’m still drooling over my
won’t tread (too much) old ground this opportunity to make gains on the car new graphite blue 991.2 ‘dream spec’ of
month. Instead, I’m reflecting on how my ahead required determination and effort a car, I definitely missed the enjoyment
991.2 performed on this trip compared – there’s a huge focus on getting the that I got from taking my manual 996
to the times I’ve taken on the same most from the engine in short windows and 997 on this trip. Those who know
challenge in my former 991.1, 996 and of time. The 991.2’s ability to explode me, who know much I love my PDK, are
997. Every generation and model of 911 out of turns and claw back fractions of probably a little aback by this revelation,
that I’ve driven on this 11-mile strip of valuable seconds was instantly apparent and quite rightly so.
77
When I drove the I jumped at the chance to try it out. I’m a It’s all a bit trial and error really – almost
Magnus Walker STR2 dab hand at taking the gear mechanism a black art.
car a while back I apart – I’ve done it a few times – so had What have I learnt from all my
commented that the the new coupler installed quickly and messing with the gear change on my
gear change was a the necessary adjustments made for 915 gearbox? I’ve found that improving
delight. It had the an initial setup. I also have the JWest and adjusting the gear change in a
Andy Brookes same JWest RennShift shifter I had RennShift coupler clamp, which enables 915-equipped car isn’t the easiest thing
Poole, UK
on my car, but also had the Stormski you to tighten the clamp with just one to achieve, but once you have it sorted
@993andy coupler. I felt that the coupler gave the hand, simplifying adjustment. the gear change is an intrinsic part of
9WERKS Radio gear change a lovely free action that I’ve learnt that tiny adjustments can the character of these cars. They need
was missing in my SC. I’d upgraded the make big differences to the quality of time and skill to change gears, which
Model 911 SC bushes in the standard coupler to brass the gear change on the 915 gearbox, only adds to the analogue feel.
Year 1978
Acquired MARCH 2023 from the standard plastic bushes that so I jumped into the car and went for a The enjoyment is in achieving a
had worn out, but this change had led to test drive. The improvement in the feel smooth change. Try and rush the
the gear change feeling stiff, and not free of the gear change was immediate. It process and you’ll be disappointed
like the STR2. felt free like the STR2 and any stiffness with a change that will balk at your
By chance, a friend had a Stormski had been removed. A few tweaks to the impatience. Revel in the delicacy of this
coupler that he no longer wanted, so adjustment yielded even better results. Porsche-designed gearbox.
78 Living the Legend – 911 owner reports
The GT car bug is a Unexpectedly, the car for me became tastes, rather than searching for outright
strong affliction that available just as summer arrived from performance gains. The installation of
snares its victims one of my long-term trusted Porsche a short shifter from the 997.2 GT3 is a
from many different sources: Ashgood Classic & Sportscars. well-regarded addition to 996 models,
points of attack. A low-owner, sensible mileage car that as was the upgrading of brakes from
James Bullen
Hertfordshire, UK Having owned a had spent the previous 16 years in the Gen2 996 cars that adds significant
number of the more modern variants the careful custody of an enthusiastic stopping power. These reversible, value-
@greenandtheblue
over the past few years in both 991 and owner, who had rigorously serviced, adding modifications are appreciated
Model 991 50 JAHRE 992 guises, I’d been harbouring thoughts maintained and lightly modified the by enthusiastic owners and viewed as
Year 2014
Acquired 2022 of ownership of an earlier-generation car car with marque and track specialist ways to sympathetically enhancing
for some time, and had a singular focus Parr, which is based in Crawley. The the cars, rather than taking them in an
Model 992 GT3 TOURING
Year 2024 when it came to which model. Clubsport was delivered to the UK in unwanted direction.
Acquired 2024 While acknowledged by some as extremely low numbers – just 28 of The final major change that the
Model 996.1 GT3 the less desirable of the two 996 GT3s, these cars arrived between 1999 and previous custodian made to the car was
CLUBSPORT
Year 2000 I had no doubt in my mind that the 2000, with a reported eight of those the replacement of the factory shocks
Acquired 2024 car I wanted to add to my garage was ordered in Black. This likely makes this with fully adjustable Bilsteins all round.
Model 911 SC TARGA the first generation – the very genesis one of the rarest cars I’ll ever own. This last modification is one that I’ll be
Year 1983 of the GT3 itself, which celebrates Roll cage, fixed bucket seats and unwinding, and that’s simply because
Acquired 2023
its 25th anniversary this year. Built lightweight flywheel were standard the hardware was fitted almost a decade
as a true homologation special (and fitment on these cars, and intact ago, is now past its best, and the shocks
accordingly produced in low numbers) versions are highly sought-after as a themselves are in need of a rebuild
and aesthetically appealing with its result. Imagined for the track, designed to bring back former performance
distinctive ‘Eggs and Taco’ look, I also for the track, built for the track and levels. Since the cost of this is rapidly
knew I’d like one of the even more proven on the track – there’s no approaching the investment required to
limited Clubsport variants. mistaking what this car is. Its road revert the car back to ‘stock’ setup, I’ve
Having spent the early part of the manners are actually pretty good on chosen to go with the latter and have the
year out of the UK, a good amount of smoother tarmac, but this is not a car booked in with a local specialist to
time was invested during evenings and crossover 911. Shopping trips and undertake the work.
weekends, building up a picture of what school runs are not part of the repertoire Apart from that, the car is ready to
I wanted versus what was available for this star performer. But if you accept run and with the benefit of new brake
and what had recently sold, to get an that, then you’ve got one of the most pads, a clean fill of brake fluid and a
understanding of how much to pay and direct, focused and (even by today’s few service items, will be good for the
what to look for. Similarly, time spent standards) quickest point-to-point track. It’s a fantastic feeling to have two
trawling forums and speaking with Neunelfers ever built. GT3s parked in the garage – the first
current and former owners would help to The long-term former owner also and the latest – and be able to enjoy
identify what to expect in the real world invested wisely in some logical light them both for what they were designed:
and pitfalls to note. upgrades to the car to suit his personal track and touring.
81
PREMIERPORSCHE
E V E RY T H I N G YO U N E E D FO R YO U R 9 1 1
Data file
Full specs, ratings and
market values of every
Porsche 911 model from
1963 to 2024 can be
found starting
on page 82
(A series)
911R 1968
911 2.0-litre
Issue featured 123 Issue featured 94
Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 1,991cc
911T
Issue featured 120 Issue featured 107
Engine capacity 2,195cc Engine capacity 2,195cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.8:1
180hp @ 6,500rpm
1970-1971 Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.6:1
125hp @ 5,800rpm
Maximum torque 199Nm @ 5,200rpm Like the E, the 911T’s Maximum torque 169Nm @ 4,200rpm
0-62mph 6.6s torque curve was flatter, 0-62mph 7.0s (est)
Top speed 145mph making the car more Top speed 127mph
Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm
Width 1,610mm drivable. Ventilated discs Width 1,610mm
Weight 1,020kg from the S were fitted, Weight 1,020kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 6x15-inch; 185HR
and a five-speed gearbox F 5.5x15-inch; 165HR
R 6x15-inch; 185HR became standard. R 5.5x15-inch; 165HR
(G series)
Carrera 3.0 RS 1974
911T
Issue featured 127 Issue featured 145
Engine capacity 2,341cc Engine capacity 2,994cc
compiled, where possible, from Porsche’s own figures. Flared arches, whaletail rear
wing and four-speed gearbox
were standard.
Production numbers 2,850 Production numbers 5,807 (plus ’78 to ’79
930 3.3
Issue featured 157 Cali cars)
Engine capacity 2,994cc Issue featured 116
Compression ratio
Maximum power
6.5:1
260hp @ 5,500rpm
1978-1989 Engine capacity
Compression ratio
3,299cc
7.0:1
Maximum torque 343Nm @ 4,000rpm A larger engine resulted Maximum power 300hp @ 5,500rpm
in extra 40bhp, and an
General valuations Ratings
0-62mph 5.5s Maximum torque 412Nm @ 4,000rpm
Top speed 155mph
intercooler on top of the 0-62mph 5.4s
Length 4,291mm Top speed 160mph
This reflects the general market trend for a Each model is rated out of five in Width 1,775mm engine led to the adoption Length 4,291mm
model’s used value compared to the previous our half-star system according Weight 1,140kg of a ‘teatray’. Brakes were Width 1,775mm
Wheels & tyres Weight
upgraded from 917 racer. 1,300kg
financial quarter. The review for 2024 Q4 will be to their performance, handling, F 7x15-inch; 185/70/VR15 Wheels & tyres F 7x16-inch; 205/55/VR16
R 8x15-inch; 215/60/VR15 R 8x16-inch; 225/50/VR16
October. The review for 2024 Q3 was July. appearance and desirability.
83
Porsche soon produced more In 1967, the 911 was updated To save money, the 911T’s The 911 received its first major Engine improvements
powerful variants. The first and the range expanded: engine used cast-iron cylinder update, evolving into what’s included revised cylinder
of these was the 911S – for the 911L (Lux) was standard heads, unlike the Biral known as the B series. The heads, larger valves and
Super – which had a higher and sat alongside the high- aluminium/iron items, which 911E replaced the 911L as the stronger con rods. The 1970
compression engine and twin performance 911S and the gave more efficient cooling, and ‘standard’ car. The ‘E’ stood for ‘D’ series cars had hot-zinc
Weber 40IDS carburettors. entry-level 911T. carbs instead of fuel injection. ‘Einspritz’ (injection). coated undersides.
Production numbers 4,015 Production numbers 1,603 Production numbers 6,318 Production numbers 2,826 (B series) Production numbers 2,106 Production numbers 4,927
911S
Issue featured 148 Issue featured 138 Issue featured 127 Issue featured n/a Issue featured n/a Issue featured 107
Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 1,991cc Engine capacity 2,195cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.8:1
160hp @ 6,600rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.0:1
130hp @ 6,100rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.6:1
110hp @ 5,800rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.1:1
140hp @ 6,500rpm
1969 Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.1:1
170hp @ 6,800rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
9.1:1
155hp @ 6,200rpm
Maximum torque 179Nm @ 5,200rpm Maximum torque 173Nm @ 4,600rpm Maximum torque 156Nm @ 4,200rpm Maximum torque 175Nm @ 4,500rpm Like the E, the S gained Maximum torque 183Nm @ 5,500rpm Maximum torque 196Nm @ 4,500rpm
0-62mph 8.0s 0-62mph 8.4s 0-62mph 8.8s (est) 0-62mph 7.6s a fuel injection, boosting 0-62mph 7.0s (est) 0-62mph 7.0s
Top speed 137mph Top speed 132mph Top speed 124mph Top speed 130mph power to 170bhp. To Top speed 140mph Top speed 137mph
Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm
Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm help cope with the extra Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm
Weight 1,030kg Weight 1,080kg Weight 1,020kg Weight 1,020kg demands on the engine, Weight 995kg Weight 1,020kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 4.5x15-inch; 165/80/R15 F 5.5x15-inch; 185HR F 5.5x15-inch; 185HR F 5.5x15-inch; 185HR
an additional oil cooler was F 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15 F 6x15-inch; 185HR
R 4.5x15-inch; 165/80/R15 R 5.5x15-inch; 185HR R 5.5x15-inch; 185HR R 5.5x15-inch; 185HR fitted in the front right wing. R 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15 R 6x15-inch; 185HR
2,341cc was achieved by A lower compression ratio and A 2.4-litre engine increased The RS had a 2,687cc engine The 911S had the same
increasing the stroke from the inclusion of Zenith 40 TIN torque. The mostly chrome that developed 210bhp. The upgrades as the 911E, including
66mm to 70.4mm while at triple-choke carburettors led brightwork had a black decklid body was lightened and fitted deletion of the external oil filler. It
the same time leaving the to the relatively lower power grille with a ‘2.4’ badge. External with flared rear arches and an also adopted black trim around
bore unchanged. The new 915 output of 130bhp, despite the oil filler on the right rear wing optional ducktail. Sport and the front and rear lights and
transmission was stronger. new 2,341cc engine size. confused some. Touring available. black front quarter grilles.
Production numbers 4,406 Production numbers 16,933 Production numbers 5,054 Production numbers 1,590 (F series) Production numbers 4,406 Production numbers 5,054
911E
Issue featured 117 Issue featured 107 Issue featured 120 Issue featured 145 Issue featured 144 Issue featured 120
Engine capacity 2,341cc Engine capacity 2,341cc Engine capacity 2,341cc Engine capacity 2,687cc Engine capacity 2,341cc Engine capacity 2,341cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.0:1
165hp @ 6,200rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
7.5:1
130hp @ 5,600rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.5:1
190hp @ 6,500rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.5:1
210hp @ 6,300rpm
1973 Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.0:1
165hp @ 6,200rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.5:1
193hp @ 6,500rpm
Maximum torque 206Nm @ 4,500rpm Maximum torque 197Nm @ 4,000rpm Maximum torque 211Nm @ 5,200rpm Maximum torque 255Nm @ 5,100rpm After incidents of people Maximum torque 206Nm @ 4,500rpm Maximum torque 211Nm @ 5,200rpm
0-62mph 7.5s 0-62mph 7.6s 0-62mph 6.6s 0-62mph 5.8s filling E series 911s with 0-62mph 7.5s 0-62mph 6.6s
Top speed Top speed Top speed Top speed
137mph 128mph 140mph 152mph
petrol via the external oil- Top speed 137mph Top speed 140mph
Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm Length 4,163mm
Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm Width 1,652mm filler, the filler returned to Width 1,610mm Width 1,610mm
Weight 1,077kg Weight 1,077kg Weight 1,077kg Weight 975kg (Sport) under the engine decklid. Weight 1,077kg Weight 1,075kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 6x15-inch; 185HR F 5.5x15-inch; 165HR F 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15 F 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15
Fitted with the front spoiler F 6x15-inch ATS; 185HR F 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15
R 6x15-inch; 185HR R 5.5x15-inch; 165HR R 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15 R 7x15-inch; 215/60/R15 of the 911S. R 6x15-inch ATS; 185HR R 6x15-inch; 185/70/R15
(G & H series)
911 Carrera 2.7 1974-1976
True homologation special built Had tech later used on 911s Slantnosed and based on
so that Porsche could go Group including 4WD, ABS and 935 race cars, with pop-up
B rallying. Six Rothmans cars twin turbos. A 959S was also headlamps. Front spoiler
used fibre glass front wings and available, featuring lighter made deeper to accommodate
lid. Tuned 3.0-litre engine had its cloth Sport seats, five-point extra oil cooler, rear intakes fed
basis in 930’s crankcase. harnesses and a roll cage. air to brakes.
Production numbers 60,740 Production numbers 21 (I & J series) Production numbers 70,044 Production numbers 337 Production numbers 50 (UK only)
Removing ‘luxuries’ sliced off Essentially an SE but without a Rear-drive Carrera 2 offered an
around 40kg of weight. Revised slantnose front, the LE had the emphatically more traditional
engine management gave a same engine, front spoiler, sill 911 experience, and was 100kg
higher rev limit of 6,840rpm. extensions and rear air intakes. lighter, but looked identical to
Suspension was uprated and One made for every OPC of the Carrera 4. Tiptronic was a
LSD came as standard. the time. new option.
Production numbers 340 Production numbers 2,274 (for both wide Production numbers 50 Production numbers 13,353 (Coupe) Production numbers 19,484
964 Carrera 4
Issue featured 126 and narrow-bodied) Issue featured 110 Issue featured 111 Issue featured 119
Engine capacity 3,164cc Issue featured 128 Engine capacity 3,299cc Engine capacity 3,600cc Engine capacity 3,600cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
10.3:1
231hp @ 5,900rpm
1989 Engine capacity
Compression ratio
3,164cc
10.3:1
Compression ratio
Maximum power
7.0:1
330hp @ 5,500rpm
1989-1993 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
250hp @ 6,100rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
250hp @ 6,100rpm
Maximum torque 284Nm @ 4,800rpm Carrera 3.2 with a steeply Maximum power 235hp @ 5,900rpm
Maximum torque 432Nm @ 4,000rpm Heavily revised bodywork, Maximum torque 310Nm @ 4,800rpm Maximum torque 310Nm @ 4,800rpm
Maximum torque 284Nm @ 4,800rpm
0-60mph 5.1s raked windscreen and 0-60mph 6.0s
0-62mph 4.6s deformable bumpers over 0-62mph 5.7s 0-62mph 5.6s
Top speed 152mph
hood and stripped Top speed 148mph Top speed 173mph
coil-spring suspension Top speed 162mph Top speed 162mph
Length 4,291mm Length 4,291mm Length 4,291mm Length 4,250mm Length 4,250mm
Width 1,650mm interior. Porsche Width 1,775mm Width 1,775mm and four-wheel-drive Width 1,652mm Width 1,652mm
Weight 1,160kg claims the hood wasn’t Weight 1,220kg Weight 1,335kg marked this radical Weight 1,450kg Weight 1,350kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 6x16-inch, 205/55/VR16
designed to be 100 per Wheels & tyres
F 6x16-inch; 205/45/VR16 F 7x16-inch; 205/55/VR16
overhaul of the ‘87 per F 6x16-inch; 205/55/ZR16 F 6x16-inch; 205/55/ZR16
R 7x16-inch, 225/55/VR16 cent watertight. R 8x16-inch; 245/60/VR16 R 9x16-inch; 245/45/VR16 cent new’ 911. R 8x16-inch; 225/50/ZR16 R 8x16-inch; 225/50/ZR16
993 Turbo
Issue featured 147
993 Carrera 4S 993 Carrera S
Issue featured 119 Issue featured 109 Issue featured 118
Engine capacity 3,746cc Engine capacity 3,600cc Engine capacity 3,600cc Engine capacity 3,600cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power 300hp @ 6,000rpm
11.5:1
1995-1998 Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.0:1
408hp @ 5,750rpm
1997-1998 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
285hp @ 6,100rpm
1997-1998 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
285hp @ 6,100rpm
Maximum torque 355Nm @ 5,400rpm Fitted with two KKK Maximum torque 540Nm @ 4,500rpm The 4S was effectively Maximum torque 340Nm @ 5,250rpm The features that come Maximum torque 340Nm @ 5,250rpm
0-62mph 5.0s turbochargers in order 0-62mph 4.3s a Carrera 4 with a Turbo 0-62mph 5.3s with the Carrera S are 0-62mph 5.4s
Top speed 172mph to reduce lag. Power Top speed 180mph
wide bodyshell, albeit Top speed 168mph
similar to the Carrera 4S’s, Top speed 168mph
Length 4,245mm Length 4,245mm Length 4,245mm Length 4,245mm
Width 1,735mm went to all four wheels Width 1,795mm lacking a fixed rear wing. Width 1,795mm only this time in rear-wheel Width 1,795mm
Weight 1,279kg using the Carrera 4’s Weight 1,500kg Also boasted Turbo Weight 1,520kg drive. Sought after for its Weight 1,450kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 8x18-inch, 225/40ZR18
transmission system. F 8x18-inch; 225/40/ZR18 suspension, brakes and F 8x18-inch; 225/40/ZR18
superb handling and wide- F 8x18-inch; 225/40/ZR18
R 10x18-inch, 265/35ZR18 Brakes were ‘Big Reds’. R 10x18-inch; 285/30/ZR18 Turbo-look wheels. R 10x18-inch; 285/30/ZR18 body looks. R 10x18-inch; 285/30/ZR18
A lightweight, Turbo-
bodied 996 with uprated
turbocharged engine and
suspension. PCCB was
standard. Revised ECU later
gave an extra 21bhp.
Production numbers 20,499 Production numbers 23,055 Production numbers 1,287 Production numbers 29,389
996.1 Carrera
Issue featured 115 Issue featured 160 Issue featured 111
996.1 C4 996.1 GT3
Issue featured 117
Engine capacity 3,600cc Engine capacity 3,387cc Engine capacity 3,387cc Engine capacity 3,600cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.0:1
450hp @ 5,750rpm
1998-2001 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
300hp @ 6,800rpm
1998-2001 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.3:1
300hp @ 6,800rpm
1998-2000 Compression ratio
Maximum power
11.7:1
360hp @ 7,200rpm
Maximum torque 585Nm @ 4,500rpm An all-new 911 with larger, Maximum torque 350Nm @ 4,600rpm 4WD transmission fed Maximum torque 350Nm @ 4,600rpm Commonly called the Maximum torque 370Nm @ 5,000rpm
0-62mph 4.1s restyled bodywork and 0-62mph 5.2s five per cent of power in 0-62mph 5.2s Gen1 GT3, this was a 0-62mph 4.8s
Top speed 186mph
a water-cooled engine. Top speed 174mph
normal driving, increasing Top speed 174mph
lightweight 996 with Top speed 188mph
Length 4,245mm Length 4,430mm Length 4,430mm Length 4,430mm
Width 1,795mm Interior was redesigned Width 1,765mm to 40 per cent when Width 1,765mm power driving the rear Width 1,765mm
Weight 1,583kg in order to enable better Weight 1,320kg required. PSM used Weight 1,375kg wheels. Suspension was Weight 1,350kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 8x18-inch; 225/40/18
ergonomic efficiency F 7x17-inch; 205/50/R17
for first time, rolled out F 7x17-inch; 205/50/R17
lowered by 30mm and F 8x18-inch; 225/40/R18
R 10x18-inch; 285/30/18 and more room. R 9x17-inch; 255/40/R17 across the range in 2001. R 9x17-inch; 255/40/R17 brakes were uprated. R 10x18-inch; 285/30/R18
Sales debate
Has the moment passed for the
online auction market?
997.1 GT3 RS
Issue featured 156 997 GT2 Engine capacity 3,600cc
Avi Tandon is a private seller who’s been an enthusiastic Engine capacity 3,600cc
2007-2009 Compression ratio 9.0:1
user of online auctions. He highlights some of the potential 2006-2007 Compression ratio
Maximum power
12.0:1
415hp @ 7,600rpm
Maximum power
Maximum torque
530hp @ 6,500rpm
680Nm @ 2,200-
Similar to GT3, with Maximum torque 405Nm @ 5,500rpm Essentially a 997 Turbo 4,500rpm
frustrations of the platform, both as a seller and buyer. wider rear bodyshell of 0-62mph 4.2s but with rear-wheel drive 0-62mph 3.7s
the Carrera S. 20kg of Top speed 194mph
only. Had a more track- Top speed 204mph
“Transparency has always been an issue, in terms of the weight saved from GT3
Length 4,460mm Length 4,469mm
Width 1,808mm orientated suspension Width 1,852mm
quality of cars for sale, and on final sales price – indeed, thanks to carbon engine Weight 1,375kg and brake setup, with Weight 1,440kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
cover and rear wing, and GT3-style interior and
if they even sold at all,” Avi says. “That’s a big concern, as plastic rear window.
F 8.5x19-inch; 235/35/R19 F 8.5x19-inch; 235/35/ZR19
R 12x19-inch; 305/30/R19 extra power. R 12x19-inch; 325/30/ZR19
some cars return to the market, but you never know why.”
The anonymity of the platform isn’t necessarily always
helpful, perhaps. 997.2 GT3 RS 2009-2012 997 Sport Classic 2010
the early days, where there was lots of content about, it 997 Turbo S 991.1 Carrera
Issue featured 123 Issue featured 137
Engine capacity 3,800cc Engine capacity 3,436cc
was good. Five years on, all that has worn off.” 2011-2013 Compression ratio
Maximum power 530hp @ 6,250-6,750rpm
9.8:1
2011-2015 Compression ratio
Maximum power
12.5:1
350hp @ 7,400rpm
A standard 997 Turbo The first of the newest and
We should remember that buying a 911 is an event in but with more power and
Maximum torque 700Nm @ 2,100-
4,250rpm latest Gen7 911s, it takes
Maximum torque
0-62mph
390Nm @ 5,600rpm
4.8s
itself. We should look, ask, learn and road test before we higher level of standard 0-62mp
Top speed
3.3s
195mph
styling hues from the 993. Top speed
Length
179.6mph
4,491mm
equipment including A redesigned chassis
know we’ve found the right car. In that respect, the market PCCB, centre-lock wheels,
Length
Width
4,435mm
1,852mm with lengthened
Width
Weight
1,808mm
1,380kg
Wheels & tyres
might be realising that clicking online may be convenient, crested sports seats and Weight 1,585kg
Wheels & tyres F 8.5x19-inch; 235/35/
wheelbase reduces the F 8.5x19-inch; 235/40/ZR19
Sport Chrono Plus. ZR19 R 11x19-inch; 305/30/ZR19 overhang of the engine. R 11x19-inch; 285/35/ZR19
but doesn’t compare to seeing the actual car yourself.
87
Like the 997 Carrera, but with The same 3.8-litre, 355bhp Similar to 997 C4S body, but
drive to all four wheels via a engine as the Carrera S, with with extra intakes at the front
multi-disc viscous coupling, four-wheel-drive system on C4. and sides. Essentially the 996
transferring between five and 44mm wider than Carrera S to Turbo engine, but with all-new
40 per cent of traction to the accommodate for wider rear twin turbos. VTG gave best of
front. 44mm wider at rear. wheels and tyres. small/large turbos.
Production numbers 41,059 Production numbers 8,533 Production numbers 30,973 Production numbers 19,201 Production numbers 2,378
Altered as per the Carrera, but Updated as per the Carrera, Same as the original 997 Turbo
with larger 3.8-litre engine – but with a unique front and rear but with new LED tail-lights
again using fewer components wing, revised PASM, centre-lock and front driver lights. Larger
and Direct Fuel Injection. Had wheels and better brakes. tailpipes and DFI engine, with fuel
seven-speed PDK optional, like 2010 MY GT3s recalled to fix consumption cut by 16 per cent.
the Carrera. rear hubs. Production numbers 3,800
Production numbers 10,500 Production numbers 15,000 Production numbers 7,910 (Coupe) Production numbers 2,200 Issue featured 152
GT2 went back to its roots with C4’s wider rear body, and Like C2 997 GTS but slightly
lightweight body and interior, powered by the 3.8-litre Carrera heavier and with 4WD. In either
plus extra power. Recognisable S engine, with a Powerkit C2 or C4 form, it represented
thanks to carbon fibre bonnet, producing extra 25bhp. GTS is a great saving over optioning
air intake and mirrors. laden with Porsche options. up a 997 Carrera counterpart.
Production numbers 500 Production numbers Unknown Production numbers Unknown
Production numbers 600 Production numbers 121 Issue featured 155 Issue featured 157 Issue featured 125
Technology explained
991.1 Turbo S 2013-2015
The new 992.2 GTS is the first road-going 911 to centre-lock wheels and PCCB.
Production numbers Unknown
Production numbers Unknown Issue featured 115
adopt hybrid tech, but the first hybrid 911 was a 991.1 Turbo
Issue featured
Engine capacity
109
3,800cc
Engine capacity
Compression ratio
3,800cc
9.8:1
991.2 Carrera S
Issue featured 132 Issue featured 133
Engine capacity 2,981cc Engine capacity 2,981cc
Built for GT3 Class Endurance Racing, the GT3 R was intended as little more
than a rolling experiment, ultimately laying the groundwork for the 918. Unlike
the battery-powered hybrid system of the 992.2 GTS, the 2010 GT3 R instead
991 GT3 RS engine mated to six-
took a standard GT3 R and added a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS), speed manual gearbox. Features
Cabriolet active rear wing with
that was developed by Williams Hybrid Power (WHP) in the UK. diffuser aiding downforce.
Lightweight flywheel optional.
KERS is simply a storage system to harness the energy produced under Production numbers 991
Issue featured 153 Production numbers Unknown
braking, before passing that energy on to a motor to create rotational energy.
991.2 C2 GTS
Engine capacity 3,996cc Issue featured 150
Compression ratio 13.2:1 Engine capacity 2,981cc
Instead of fitting a battery to store energy, it uses WHP’s flywheel, mounted Maximum power 500hp @ 8,250rpm 2017-2019 Compression ratio 10.0:1
Maximum torque 460Nm @ 6,250rpm Maximum power 450hp @ 6,500rpm
alongside the driver, for weight distribution. As the car brakes, that energy 0-62mph 3.8s
Similar specification and Maximum torque 550Nm @ 2,150-
Top speed 201mph ‘black accent’ styling as 5,000rpm
(usually lost as heat) is harnessed to rotate two electric motors in the front Length 4,532mm per 991.1, available in both 0-62mph 4.1s
Width 1,852mm Top speed 194mph
wheels, which are used as generators under braking. A third generator on the Weight 1,370kg
rear-wheel and all-wheel Length 4,528mm
Wheels & tyres drive form. C4 GTS Width 1,852mm
flywheel then makes it spin, at up to 40,000rpm. F 9x20-inch; 245/35/ZR20
quicker than C2 GTS. Weight 1,450kg
R 12x20-inch; 305/30/ZR20 Wheels & tyres F 9x20-inch; 245/35/ZR20
This energy, under the driver’s command, can then be discharged back to R 12x20-inch; 305/30/ZR20
power the 60kW motors in each of the front wheels. For up to eight seconds,
this both supplements the 480bhp of the flat six, and gives the added driving
991.2 GT3 RS 2018-19
benefits of powering the front wheels. All this is dispensed as required by
pressing a button on the steering wheel.
Originally developed for the Williams F1 team, the energy storage system
traces its origins back to technology used in uranium-enrichment centrifuges,
Latest GT3 RS gets GT3 facelift
but was further honed for motorsports. At the time Porsche acknowledged it but with NACA ducts and
suspension from GT2 RS. 20hp
was a test bed for the hybrid tech of the 918 racer, explaining, “It would provide increase over Gen1, with chassis
and aerodynamic revisions.
know-how in the subsequent use of hybrid technology in road-going sports cars.” Production numbers 5,000 Production numbers 100 UK cars (est)
991 Carrera T
Issue featured 162 Issue featured 164
At the time Porsche was the first to go public with WHP’s KERS system, and Engine capacity 2,981cc Engine capacity 4,000cc
it was hoped that as volume increased, costs would lower. The flywheel system 2018 Compression ratio
Maximum power
10.0:1
370hp @ 6,500rpm
Compression ratio
Maximum power
Unknown
520hp
Purist take on the 991.2 Maximum torque 450Nm @ 1,700- Maximum torque 480Nm
offered 60-80 per cent weight savings over battery hybrid systems of the time, Carrera with 20kg 5,000rpm 0-62mph 3.2s
while being suitable for internal combustion, battery or hydrogen host vehicles. of weight saved and 0-62mph 4.1s Top speed 193mph
Top speed 183mph Length 4,549mm
regearing of seven-speed Length 4,499mm Width 1,880mm
A decade after the experiment, it would be a battery hybrid system that manual gearbox. Same Width 1,808mm Weight 1,420kg
Wheels & tyres
debuted in the 911 hybrid road car, rather than KERS. 370hp engine as Carrera, Weight 1,410kg
Wheels & tyres F 8.5x19-inch; 245/40/ R19 F 9.5x20-inch; 265/35/ZR20
PDK optional. R 11.5x19-inch; 295/35/ZR19 R 12.5x21-inch; 325/30/ZR21
89
Limited-edition special Maximum torque 460Nm @ 6,000rpm All-new eighth Maximum torque 530Nm @ 2-5,000rpm As with the 992 Carrera S, Maximum torque 530Nm @ 2-5,000rpm Maximum torque 450Nm @ 5,000rpm
from Flacht to mark 70 0-62mph 3.9s generation of 911 carries 0-62mph 3.5s but with active all-wheel 0-62mph 3.4s 0-62mph 4.0s
Top speed
years of Porsche. Engine 199mph
over 9A2 engine from Top speed 191mph
drive providing variable Top speed 190mph Top speed 182mph
Length 4,562mm Length 4,519mm Length 4,519mm Length 4,519mm
taken directly from 991.2 Width 1,852mm 991.2, though all cars are Width 1,852mm torque to the front axle. Width 1,852mm Width 1,852mm
GT3 with its six-speed Weight Unknown now wide bodied with Weight 1,515kg Identifiable by silver Weight 1,565kg Weight 1,505kg
Wheels & tyres
manual compulsory. Wheels & tyres
subtle visual tweaks. F 8.5x20-inch; 245/35/ZR20
decklid slats (C2S has Wheels & tyres
F 8.5x20-inch; 245/35/ZR20
Wheels & tyres
F 9x20-inch; 245/35/ZR20 F 8.5x19-inch; 235/40/ZR19
R 12x12-inch; 305/30/ZR20 R11.5x21-inch; 305/30/ZR21 black slats). R11.5x21-inch; 305/30/ZR21 R 11.5x20-inch; 295/35/ZR20
90 Data file in association with Beverly Hills Car Club
992 Turbo S 2020- 992 Targa HDE 2020- 992.1 C4 GTS 2021-2024
3.8-litre version of 992 Carrera’s First of four Heritage Design As with 992 C2 GTS, albeit with
engine, with intercoolers now on specials from Porsche AWD system and therefore
top and air filters housed behind Exclusive, inspired here by a 50kg weight penalty. Rear
side air intakes. PSE and Sports Porsche sports cars of the decklid features grey slats
chassis optional for first time. 1950s and 1960s. instead of black.
Production numbers In production Production numbers In production Production numbers 992 Production numbers Unknown Production numbers Unknown
992 S/T
Issue featured 115 Issue featured n/a Issue featured 245
992.2 Carrera 992.2 Carrera
Issue featured 246
Engine capacity 3,600cc Engine capacity 3,996cc Engine capacity 2,981cc Engine capacity 3,600cc
Compression ratio
Maximum power
8.0:1
450hp @ 5,750rpm
2024 Compression ratio
Maximum power
13.3:1
525hp @ 8,500rpm
2024- Compression ratio
Maximum power
TBC
394hp
GTS 2024- Compression ratio
Maximum power
10.5:1
541hp
Maximum torque 585Nm @ 4,500rpm Anniversary model to Maximum torque 465Nm @ 6,300rpm Twin turbocharged flat Maximum torque 450Nm The first road-going Maximum torque 610Nm
0-62mph 4.1s celebrate 60 years of the 0-62mph 3.7s six taken from the 992.1 0-62mph 3.9s 911 to feature hybrid 0-62mph 3.0s
Top speed 186mph
Porsche 911. Featuring Top speed 186mph
Carrera, tweaked to Top speed 183mph
technology. Porsche Top speed 193mph
Length 4,245mm Length 4,573mm Length 4,542mm Length 4,553mm
Width 1,795mm the 992 RS engine in a Width 1,852mm include intercoolers taken Width 1,852mm Active Aerodynamics Width 1,852mm
Weight 1,583kg subtle, de-winged body. Weight 1,380kg from 992.1 Turbo and Weight 1,520kg uses movable front Weight 1,595kg
Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres Wheels & tyres
F 8x18-inch; 225/40/18 F 9.5x20-inch, 255/35/ZR20;
turbochargers from 992.1 F 8.5x19-inch, 235/40/ZR19;
bumper slats and front F 8.5x20-inch, 245/35/ZR20
R 10x18-inch; 285/30/18 R 12x21-inch, 315/30/ZR21 GTS. Updated interior. R 11.5x20-inch, 295/35/ZR20 diffusers (underneath). R 11.5x21-inch, 315//30/ZR21
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Production numbers n/a
992.2 Carrera
Issue featured 245
Engine capacity 3,600cc
MICHAEL MAUER
Porsche’s chief of design talks to Total 911
Porsche Moment
Total 911 recounts the story behind a famous picture from Porsche’s past…
Written by Kieron Fennelly Photograph courtesy of Porsche Corporate Archives
As Weissach developed the 911 3.0 RSR, Porsche’s the capacity of the flat six had to be reduced from both racing enthusiasts, are trying to get into
ambitions shifted away from the GT category, 2,994 to 2,142cc. Porsche’s approach was to use the discussion. Beside the 911 is a man actually
where the 911 was already the most consistent the old 2.0-litre crankshaft that reduced stroke working: mechanic Gerhard Küchle (who gave
winner, and towards the World Championship to 66mm with an 83mm bore, and the cylinder Total 911 a highly entertaining interview in issue
of Makes. From 1975, competitors would have to head of the 2.3 S/T. Experience from the Can-Am 231). Further over, driver Schurti is on the counter
be production car-based anyway and Weissach series enabled relatively quick development of while to his left Wolfgang Berger, the man who
saw an opportunity to gain experience with a the turbocharger and for the first time, a Porsche developed the RSR (and would later design and
turbocharged 911. turbo used an intercooler. The 2.1 would be the manage the 936), listens to Müller, the Swiss
In the short term, with a factory chassis and last 911 to use mechanical fuel injection. always recognisable from his blonde crew-cut.
body, the 911 Turbo would be at a considerable Porsche’s then racing subcontractor, Martini, Porsche’s photo caption does not specify, but
weight disadvantage compared with current ran two of these 2,142cc 911 Turbos during the judging from the relaxed atmosphere, and
3.0-litre sports racer prototypes from Alfa Romeo, 1974 season with driver pairings Herbert Müller plethora of photographers and journalists, this is
John Wyer’s Gulf Fords and the V12 Matras. Yet and Gijs van Lennep, and Manfred Schurti and a picture from a practice session. In the event, for
Porsche was keen to show it was active in high- Helmuth Koinigg. The company might have an ‘experimental’ outing, Porsche did quite well.
profile sports car-level racing, and the experience been keeping its competition activity at arms The Alfa team failed to appear, the Wyer cars
gleaned would also be useful. Undoubtedly, a length, but the above shot of the Le Mans pits expired, as did three of the four Matras, and the
handful of optimists in Weissach thought the shows Porsche personnel were there in strength. Schurti-Koinigg 911 blew up spectacularly at half
first Turbo might even reach a podium or two. On the left, racing and PR manager Manfred distance while in 5th place. Müller looked set to
The rules stated any form of supercharging Jantke is identifiable in a safari suit and on the pit record Porsche’s third Le Mans victory until loss
– whether mechanical or exhaust driven – was counter the ever-present Peter Falk holds court. of fifth gear slowed him enough for the surviving
subject to an ‘equivalence formula’. This meant To his left, Ernst Fuhrmann and Helmuth Bott, Matra to take the flag.
9000 9001