ARDA Publication 123580

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 12

Journal of Positive School Psychology http://journalppw.

com
2022, Vol. 6, No. 3, 6215–6226

Research Capability of Faculty Members in Higher Education


Institution: Basis for Research Management Plan
Zandro O. Perez, Antonieta V. Minyamin, Rosita D. Bagsit, Grace B. Gimena, Wym V.
Dionaldo, Elisheba S. Padillo, Olympia G. Lovoie, Cyril A. Cabello

Cebu Technological University – Moalboal Campus


zandro.perez@ctu.edu.ph, antonieta.minyamin@ctu.edu.ph, rosita.bagsit@ctu.edu.ph,
grace.gimena@ctu.edu.ph, wym.dionaldo@ctu.edu.ph, elisheba.padillo@ctu.edu.ph,
olympia.lovoie@ctu.edu.ph, cyril.cabello@ctu.edu.ph

Abstract
Research is one of the major functions in a university that should be nurtured and fostered in order to
advance quality education. The capability of an instructor to conduct research is expedient in addressing
the pressing issues in the society starting with the classroom. This study assessed the research capability of
faculty members at Cebu Technological University (CTU) – Moalboal Campus anchoring Bandura’s Self
Efficacy Theory. The works of literature dictate that there’s no study about research capability of college
instructors initiated in Visayas, Philippines where Cebu is one of the provinces. This prompted the
researchers to elicit pertinent information about the demographic profile of the instructors and their research
capability (2.89) through a validated researcher-made instrument. All faculty members (69) participated the
study. Utilizing descriptive-correlation research design, the researchers established significant relationship
of the dependent and independent variables through Pearson-correlation coefficient. The results derived
that age (0.13), gender (0.56), and number of papers completed but were not published (0.59) were not
significant at 0.05 significant level. Number of years in service (0.04), number of years in conducting
research (0.00), number of papers published (0.00), and number of local and international conferences
attended (0.02) were significant. The findings of the study ensued a creation of research management plan
that provides mechanisms on how to address the concerns and challenges of respondents in conducting
research. In this way, college instructors are assisted and guided in completing and publishing their research
article, thus, improving the research culture of the university.

Keywords: Capability, College Instructors, number of papers published, number of years in conducting
research, Research

INTRODUCTION Ulla et al., 2017; Abarro et al., 2016). However,


One of the core functions of a Higher no literature or local studies focused on the
Education Institution (HEI) is research along with college instructors’ research capability in the
instruction and extension. The capability of a different universities in the Visayas, Philippines
college instructor to conduct research is an edge (Kho et al., 2017; Salem et al., 2016). The
in advancing quality and research-based premise that college instructors finished master’s
instruction among its students and making a or doctor’s degrees gives an idea that they should
purposeful extension to the community be conducting and publishing research articles
(Caingcoy, 2020). Hence, instruction and but this is not true all the time. They were able to
extension should be anchored from research. finish post-graduate studies but not all of them are
Research capability received an overwhelming publishing papers. This reality prompts the
interest in the works of literature for the past researchers to conduct this study.
decades. Most studies were identifying the According to Salom (2013), research is
research capability of teachers in the Department potent and essential in transforming society.
of Education (DepEd) since the research was Faculty members should be research-conscious.
institutionalized by the department (Wong, 2019; This consciousness is important in producing

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6216

innovations and improving the quality of life. The (Manongsong et al., 2018). This can be further
main purpose of conducting research is to serve developed when participating actively with the
men and to attain a higher quality of living numerous research capacity-building activities
(Basilio & Bueno, 2019). The study of Chin and seminar write shop. The faculty members of
(2007) in China accentuated the importance of the Cebu Technological University – Moalboal
investing in research wherein students will turn to Campus are interested in honing their skills in
be part of the quality workforce in the country conducting research. The interest should also
with the increasing number of innovations. Chin parallel to the capability of doing it. With this, the
emphasized that investing in research will boost researchers are determined to know the capability
the economy of China. In the Philippines, of the faculty members of this institution to make
research initiatives are given attention by the sound decisions on what initiative should be
government most especially in the educational undertaken. Further, this paper intends to make
sector. The Department of Education (DepEd) sustainable management plans that can augment
embedded in their year-end assessment rating the blurry spot of planning to conduct research.
among teachers to conduct Action Research Cebu Technological University –
entailing with the management guidelines and Moalboal Campus (CTU-MC) is composed of
procedures that can elevate the quality of teaching four colleges namely the College of Education
practice and pedagogies to have meaningful (COED), College of Arts and Sciences (CAS),
learning experiences (Deped Order no. 16, College of Technology (COT), and the College of
s.2017). Business Management and Engineering (CBME).
The Commission of Higher Education The total number of organic faculty is 69 who are
(CHED) conducted a survey in order to find out all the respondents of this study. Every college
the status of research capability among the has an allotted amount for research and
college instructors in select areas in Luzon, publication. However, these funds were not
Philippines. It was revealed that research was utilized for quite some time for a myriad of
given poor priority and limited funding among reasons such as the motivation and determination
other activities in the Higher Educational of faculty members to conduct research. Another
Institutions (HEIs). In the study of Wong (2019), challenge is the technicality or the knowledge of
the findings revealed that 92.95% of the faculty conducting it as this is not a routine done on a
members in the country joined research and daily basis. Various seminars and workshops
development activities for two decades but only were initiated in order to augment this pressing
22.81% were involved in the conduct of research. issue but the problem is still prevalent.
Further, the results exemplified that the faculty Confirming with the works of literature and local
members will just join for attendance and studies, the research capability of CTU-MC
certificate purposes but not necessarily for the faculty members is what the researchers would
passion of making research articles. This is the like to ascertain.
reality that needs to be investigated and should be
addressed – the research capability of the faculty RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
members in the HEIs. Generally, this study would like to assess
It is the common notion of every faculty the capability of faculty members in Cebu
member to have doubts about researching Technological University – Moalboal Campus.
because it is a tedious process by its nature. The Specifically, this paper delves more into the
capability of conducting research underscores the following:
meaning of its construct. Research capability is 1. The Demographic Profile CTU-MC
the ability to answer a problem following the faculty members in terms of age,
scientific processes of planning, gathering data, gender, highest educational
and interpreting it with the appropriate statistical attainment, and number of years in
tool or qualitative analysis (Salom et al., 2013; service.
Ismael et al., 2012). The research capability 2. The level of faculty members
among the faculty members may develop over exposure to research in terms of
time as it is a skill that needs constant practice number of years in conducting

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


6217 Journal of Positive School Psychology

research, number of Local and should be focused on more. Based on the results,
International Conferences attended, the data exemplified that the respondents posed a
number of papers published, and high intensity of challenges in terms of the
number of papers completed but was research process however, positive results were
not published. elicited that the teachers were motivated to do
3. The level of research capability research, had a neutral feeling and attitude
among the faculty members in Cebu towards it, and the capacity to conduct it and
Technological University – develop action plan were manifested yet, it needs
Moalboal Campus improvements.
4. The significant relationship between Furthermore, the determinants that
faculty members’ research capability correlate to the capability of the teacher to do
to their demographic profile and their research were skills in developing an action plan
exposure to research. and mentoring, the quantifiable data as to their
5. The creation of a research completed study, attitude, and how motivated
management plan in order to provide they are circulating at a different magnitude. With
assistance and solutions to the the aid of transcripts from the respondents, the
pressing concerns on how to make a researcher narrows the lens and focused on the
research article. motivation of the teachers, their productivity in
terms of making research, and most importantly
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE their age for they found out that age determines
The different surveyed materials the capacity of a teacher to conduct research.
regarding the research capability of teachers or Thus, the study recommended that to answer
faculty members are discussed in this section to these gaps, the sector should develop professional
shed light on the concept of the research. These development programs and seminars focusing on
articles were carefully examined purposely to the said determinants to create high esteemed and
elicit pertinent and reliable data to support the effective teachers in terms of conducting
current study. The construct, research capability, research.
is comprehensively defined and elaborated in this The research of Wong (2019) focused on
part. The quantitative, qualitative, and mixed- targeting the predictors of the teachers’ capacity
method research designs used by authors to to conduct, to teach, and their productivity. The
elucidate research capability were also indicated. theory Self Efficacy by Bandura was utilized to
The works of literature and local studies connive provide the inception of knowledge with regard
with one understanding which is the need to know to the capability of teachers to conduct a study.
the capability of faculty members in conducting This research is quantitative in nature with
research and the support they are getting from the correlational design as methods to provide
administration. understanding about the relationship of the
Research capability is a construct that different predictors and their interaction to elicit
caught many audiences such as in the field of implications about the construct being examined.
management, engineering, and physical sciences. With the gathered data, the study found out that
This includes the educational sector in advancing there are dimensions in research such as research
quality and research-based education that process, research utilization, and research
promulgates fact-based policies and programs. dissemination wherein teachers are having little
The research of Caingcoy (2020) provided pieces to no knowledge of all these, thus; this can be
of evidence of the determinants and correlation of evaluated as incapability to conduct research.
the different factors that play within the lens of Moreover, it can also be seen based on
conducting research in the field of education. The the results that personal qualities such as age,
study utilized an explanatory design wherein the motivation, attitude, years of service,
researcher gathered the quantitative data to know involvement in any research activities, cognition
the determinants of research capability construct in research, and support from the institution
and its relationship to each other. The qualitative creates an interaction to each other and to the
data narrows the perspective as to which factor construct which posed a determining factor to a

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6218

higher level of research capacity. With this, the This study is anchored on Bandura’s Self
study suggested that the Department of Education Efficacy Theory. Albert Bandura’s concept of
and other educational institutions should develop perceived self-efficacy boils down to the beliefs
management plans that can build their capacity to and ideas of an individual about the level of
do research. It also emphasized that focusing on capability to execute certain kind of action. The
the structuring of knowledge, creating a positive amount of perceived efficacy interacts to the
attitude towards research, and a wider support behavior of an individual at a certain level. The
from the management may impact the teachers’ higher perception of one’s efficiency, the more a
overall performance in research development and person is motivated alongside with the positive
productivity. outlook and behavior. Bandura elaborated that
Tamban & Maningas (2020) provided manifesting a strong sense of efficiency to oneself
substantial findings about the technical writing can positively impact the lives of every individual
skills as reference for capability management in varied ways. One highlighted notion is focused
plan. Most of the barriers or challenges that the on developing intrinsic motivation to carry out
researchers encountered are lack of time to challenging deliverables set by the organization
conduct the research, the pressure and nature of or institution because they manage to create
academic tasks, and the lack of support and certain mindset that these tasks are not a threat but
funding from the administration. Since research an opportunity to grow. With this, it can be
capability can be honed through time, it is gleaned that the higher perception of ones self-
expedient that teachers or faculty members are efficacy, the more productive, positive, and well-
given enough time to work with their research. groomed an individual can be.
The more load or preparations that a faculty The theory self-efficacy of albert bandura
member received, the less time they can utilize was utilized in the study of Hoy et al. (2009) as a
for their research. The nature of academic tasks database about teacher’s mechanism in carrying
should also be considered because if it is too the expected functions set by the institution. In
demanding, the more that the faculty member this study, they exemplified that among the
loses the energy to conduct research. Lastly, if a beliefs that a teacher has, the most powerful one
faculty member finished a research article, the was the perception about their capability,
administration should support it 100%. If the strengths and skills to navigate themselves
administrator or the research director will not around the field of teaching. This belief holds the
release the funding, the researcher will lose the cognitive and affective notion about how an
appetite for doing another paper. It will individual see things in the environment and it
discourage them from having their article may prompt a larger scale as to how they would
published. react with it. The study found out that crucial
The different articles discussed in this measurement of teacher’s efficacy and efficiency
portion provided a wide array of understanding in teaching interplays an array of effects on their
among the researchers. It is vital to see different performances in delivering the instruction.
angles in understanding research capability. This For the purpose of seeking for the
might be coined to research skills and research significant interacting factors with regard to self-
competence; however, the works of literature and efficacy among the teachers, the study of Klassen
local studies generate a clear and distinct & Tze (2014) describe that the direct
definition to these constructs. Research capability manifestation of high level of self-efficacy
should be assessed in order to know the ways how among the teachers can be examined through the
to improve it. These articles establish a good quality of instruction and performance that they
foundation of what to expect from the findings of provided to their students. The study is a meta-
this current study. These surveyed materials can analysis which evaluates different published
definitely corroborate the endpoint of this article about teacher’s performance with respect
research. to their self-efficacy. They found out that self-
efficacy has a strong association with regard to
Theoretical Underpinning their academic performance and it pose a
significant interaction with each other. With this,

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


6219 Journal of Positive School Psychology

it can be deciphered that the teacher’s perceived published, and number of papers completed but
self-efficacy greatly impacts the quality of was not published while the second part was a
instruction that they are giving and a factor to questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale (1 -
acquire successful education in a wider strongly not evident, 2 - not evident, 3 - evident,
perspective. and 4 - strongly evident) composed of 30 items.
Originally, the items in the second part were
MATERIALS AND METHODS composed of 42, however, after the validation and
The study utilized the descriptive – reliability testing, it yielded 30 items with a high
correlational research design in order to establish value of Cronbach’s alpha at 0.89 (George &
significant relationship between the dependent Mallery, 2003). The instrument went through 4
and independent variables. The researchers validation such as face validity, content (expert)
gathered data through a validated researcher- validity, criterion validity, and construct validity.
made instrument. The instrument was designed This study used descriptive and
following the processes of designing and inferential statistical tools wherein the
validating an instrument by Colton & Covert researchers analyzed the data through weighted
(2007) cited by Cabello & Bonotan (2020). The mean, frequency, percentage, standard deviation,
instrument was composed of two parts; the first and Pearson-Correlation Coefficient using the
part was intended to elicit the demographic Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS).
profile of the respondents and their exposure to In this study, the total population of Cebu
research such as the name (optional), age, gender, Technological University – Moalboal Campus
highest educational attainment, number of years faculty members which is 69 served as the
in service, number of years in conducting respondents. The data gathered was treated with
research, number of Local and International the highest degree of confidentiality and
Conferences attended, number of papers anonymity (Bryman & Bell, 2007).

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Table 1. The Faculty Members’ Demographic Profile


f Percentage
23-34 35 50.00
35-46 20 28.57
Age
47-58 12 17.14
59-above 3 4.29
Male 36 51.43
Gender
Female 34 48.57
Bachelor’s Degree 30 42.86
Educational Attainment Masters Graduate 24 34.29
Doctorate Degree 16 22.86
1-10 53 75.71
11-20 12 17.14
Number of years in service
21-30 2 2.86
31-40 3 4.29

Table no. 1 showed the demographic respondents are dominated by young faculty
profile of the respondents such as age, gender, members. Male with 36 counts (51.43%) and
educational attainment, and number of years in female with 34 counts (48.57%) were equally
service. It can be gleaned that the age bracket of distributed. Faculty members’ educational
23-24 had the highest counts of 35 with the attainment presented a majority of bachelor’s
percentage of 50%. On the other hand, the age degree with 30 counts (42.86%) while 16 counts
bracket that got the lowest count of 3 with 4.29% (22.86%) are faculty members who finished
is 59-above. This data exemplified that the doctoral. Most of the respondents were within the

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6220

span of 1-10 years in service having 53 counts also affected by the respondents’ educational
(75.71%) while 2 (2.86) respondents already attainment as this predictor interact between the
rendered within the span of 31-40 years in acquired knowledge and behavior (Berkowitz et
service. al., 2017).
Based from the data being shown in the The study of Salom (2013) highlighted
table, it can be implied that most of the that the educational attainment gained a
respondents are young, new in the service, and significant relationship as to how they expected
majority of the respondent’s highest educational to perform their function as research instructor.
attainment is bachelor’s degree. This can be Given the respondent’s highest educational
corroborated by the study of Tarigan & Wimbarti attainment, it can be implied that institution
(2011) wherein young members in the faculty should consider to encourage these young faculty
family has a good ground to develop research members to engage in any professional
skills by attending trainings and programs development programs to acquire more
because of their compositions such that they knowledge and skills in doing research (Zhao,
manage to be active in every research endeavor 2017; Wong, 2019).
and their enthusiasm to learn new things (Punia
& Bala, 2021). The capacity to conduct research

Table 2. Faculty Members’ Exposure to Research


f Percentage
1-5 64 91.43
Number of years in conducting
6-10 4 5.71
research
11-15 2 2.86
0 55 78.57
1 8 11.43
2 2 2.86
Number of Papers published
3 1 11.43
4 3 4.29
5 1 1.43
0 38 54.29
1-10 25 35.71
Number of Local and International
11-20 3 4.29
Conferences Attended
21-30 3 4.29
31-above 1 1.43
0 43 61.43
Number of papers completed but 1-5 19 27.14
were not published 6-10 7 10.00
11-15 1 1.43

Table 2 showed the respondents’ attended, it was dominated by the faculty


exposure to research. Majority of the respondents members who never attended with 38 counts
were newly exposed into conducting research (54.29%). This goes the same with the number of
having 1-5 years with 64 counts (91.43%). This is papers completed but were not published wherein
in congruent to the number of faculty members most of the respondents never made an article
who are new in the service and who are young. even once.
There were only 2 (2.86%) who have been in With the numbers being reflected in the
conducting research for 11-15 years. While most table, it can be implied that these variables are
of the respondents with 55 counts (78.57%) were interacting as one may pose a significant
not able to publish a research article, 8 (11.43%) relationship with the other or to all. The degree
of them published it only once. In terms of the where one variable is as its highest or lowest may
number of local and international conferences drag the other variable at the same level. The

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


6221 Journal of Positive School Psychology

results corroborated with the study of Cardona learning and acquire the necessary outcome in
(2020) that engaging in any research activities research production.
impacts the productivity rate of a teacher with The study of Beerens (2000) suggested
regard to research publication as this engagement that professional growth provides a strong
promulgates the skills and widens the perspective foundation of acquired knowledge and skills
with regard to research initiatives (Durand et al., especially in research innovation therefore,
2017) and its creation. Further, the level of institution should provide grounds for their
research skills and initiatives of the instructors are college instructors to engage in different research
the crucial constructs (Konig et al. 2020) that one activities. This program positively impacts not
should reconsider because these may affect their just to the expected performance and output of the
efficiency and effectivity to establish transfer of instructors but can capacitate them to innovate
research-based instruction and extensions.

Table 3. Level of Research Capability among the Faculty Members


Statement Mean SD Description
I know well the Nature of Educational Research. 2.96 0.72 Capable
I can understand the language of Research. 2.92 0.62 Capable
I am familiar with the famous authors in Researches. 2.59 0.64 Less Capable
I know how to make a research title. 2.99 0.66 Capable
I know how to write an introduction to an article. 2.93 0.74 Capable
I know how to look for Literature and Studies. 3.08 0.78 Capable
I know how to write a review of related literature. 3.00 0.87 Capable
I know how to formulate research question/s. 2.97 0.93 Capable
I know how to set the parameters of the study. 2.76 1.03 Capable
I know how to make conceptual and theoretical frameworks. 2.89 1.12 Capable
I can decide what appropriate research design 2.86 1.19 Capable
I know the kind of sampling technique I need to utilize. 2.77 1.33 Capable
I know what is population and sample. 3.01 1.35 Capable
I can identify a particular statistical tool to be used in my study. 2.75 1.54 Capable
I know how to validate an instrument 2.69 1.62 Capable
I know how to sustain trustworthiness of the data gathered. 3.08 1.71 Capable
I know how to conduct interview 3.01 1.80 Capable
I know what are the ethical considerations in conducting research. 3.07 1.91 Capable
I know how to analyze results. 2.89 2.07 Capable
I know how to read tables and other graphical representations 3.01 2.13 Capable
I know how to use software in analyzing the data 2.66 2.29 Capable
I know how to corroborate the results 2.80 2.40 Capable
I know how to make conclusions. 3.03 2.47 Capable
I know to how to do in-text citation. 2.99 2.63 Capable
I know how to paraphrase and summarize. 3.15 2.69 Capable
I know how to use APA 7th Edition in doing citation. 2.89 2.87 Capable
I know how to make my paper publishable. 2.68 3.02 Capable
I know how to scrutinize journals. 2.76 3.12 Capable
I know how to present my paper in the international conferences. 2.72 3.26 Capable
I am good in making the abstract of the study. 2.86 3.32 Capable
Legend: 1.00-1.80 Not capable; 1.81-2.60 Less capable; 2.61-3.20 Capable; 3.21-4.00 Very Capable

Table 3 showed the research capability members are inclined to this as this is something
level of the respondents. It can be gleaned that the that can be done and practice in different fields.
highest mean of 3.15 interpreted as capable was Along with this, the respondents are also capable
on how to paraphrase and summarize. The faculty of looking for literature and local studies to

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6222

corroborate the results of the article and they can the interaction. According to the study of Van
also sustain the trustworthiness of the data Eekelen (2006) highlighted that “a will to learn”
gathered with the mean of 3.08. While the lowest of the teachers is significant in delivering
score was on the familiarization of the different performance, acquire new set of skills, and being
authors with the mean of 2.59 interpreted as less proactive because this gives them the drive to
capable. Along with the lowest mean, it can also explore beyond what is present and acquired. It
be seen that utilizing software in analyzing data can also widen the lens of understanding to
with the mean of 2.66 interpreted as capable. consider challenging pathways such as research
The data implied that the respondents are endeavors as an opportunity to develop
capable of doing research as they know almost all professionally and produce a research based
of the research processes. The results above academic performance (Guskey, 2021).
corroborate to the study of Hill & Haigh (2012) Furthermore, practicing and applying
wherein the respondents were research active. what is being learned is much meaningful as it
However, there’s a need to deepen research creates an impact to the development of skills and
productivity by seeing the number of research behavior. The more the teachers apply what’s
publications. The knowledge and skills of doing inside, the more they can develop the skills and
research is present however it is not a guarantee capacity to do research and can create a positive
that they can successfully complete the study mindset about the research processes (Foster et
because there are other variables that interact with al., 2003).
it such that behavior plays a wide participation in

Table 4. The significant relationship between faculty members’ research capability to their demographic
profile and their exposure to research.
Independent Variables Dependent Variable
Demographic Profile and Exposure to Research Research Capability
r value p value Remarks
Age 0.1813 0.13 Not Significant
Gender -0.0703 0.56 Not Significant
Educational Attainment 0.2714 0.02 Significant
Number of years in service 0.2507 0.04 Significant
Number of years in conducting research 0.3491 0.00 Significant
Number of Papers published 0.4452 0.00 Significant
Number of Local and International Conferences Attended 0.2688 0.02 Significant
Number of papers completed but were not published 0.2266 0.59 Not Significant
Significant level at 0.05

Table 4 displayed the significant relationship to research capability with a p value


relationship between faculty members’ research of 0.02, 0.04, 0.00, 0.00, and 0.02 respectively.
capability to their demographic profile and their The results suggested a clear picture of
exposure to research. It can be seen that the three the relationship of the independent variables that
independent variables such as age, gender, and may affect research capability. The study of
the number of papers completed but were not Clarke & Hollingswort (2002) corroborated with
published garnered 0.13, 0.56, and 0.59 these findings and highlighted that those college
respectively which is greater than the significant instructors in all levels must engage themselves
level of 0.05. This indicates as not significant to in any activity that may provide professional
research capability. Meanwhile, educational growth such as masters and doctoral degree as it
attainment, number of years in service, number of may develop their skills and technicalities with
years in conducting research, number of papers regard to the chosen field. Moreover, as the study
published, and number of local and international of Kotirde & Yunos (2015) exemplified that
conferences attended captured a significant seminars, conferences, training, and programs are
the effective academic activities to create and

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


6223 Journal of Positive School Psychology

produce efficient professional imbibe with The more years in conducting research, the more
research-based skills that can deliver effective a faculty member attain an increased knowledge
instructions and outcomes. and capability in making research articles. If a
With this, it can be gleaned that even if faculty member able to publish an article, that
you are old or young, male or female, you can instructor knows the feeling already. With this the
conduct research. However, the higher the more papers published, the higher the faculty
educational attainment is, the chance of member’s capability in conducting research. This
increasing the capability of conducting research. also aligns to the number of international
Not to mention that in continuing advanced conferences attended wherein a faculty member
education, the more exposure to research is exposed to different researches, its
activities. The number of years may affect in methodologies and technicalities. Not just the
increasing the capability of conducting research. “how to make the research” can be mastered but
The more years, the more experiences, the more the appreciation of the intent and impact of the
exposure to research wherein a faculty member different researches that penetrates the heart of a
can take advantage of. Research is a skill that can researcher.
be honed when practice (Bandaranaike, 2018).

Table 5. Research Management Plan – A Research Clinic Program


Research Objectives Discussion/ Time Person Results
Concerns/ Activities/ Write Frame Responsibl (Empirical
Challenges shop e evidence)
Reliable To provide Research April All Reliable sources
References as references that are Scavenger Activity 2022- directors are identified
a guide in accessible and on seeing for the December and college and discussed to
conducting reliable reliable sources 2022 instructors the college
research To discuss ways on instructors
how to understand
the content of the
references

Software used To enumerate Orientation and May 202- All Software such
in analyzing different software Discussion of the June 2022 directors, as SPSS,
data used in analyzing different software college Minitab, Excel,
data in qualitative used in qualitative instructors NVivo,
and quantitative and quantitative and the IT MAXQDA,
researches and researches Experts Transana,
discuss its ATLAS.ti and
appropriateness and many more
how it should be
used

How to To elaborate the Present the June 2022- All Increased


publish an different things to IMRAD format December directors papers’
article? observe in 2022 and college publication to
publishing an Request for the soft instructors 80% from the
article copies of the population of
To check and verify papers completed college
the guide for such as thesis and instructors
authors in the dissertation
journal selected

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6224

Designing and To identify the Present the model July 2022- All Published an
Validating a necessary factors formulated by September directors article about
research affecting in Colton & Covert 2022 and college designing and
instrument designing and (2007) in designing instructors validating an
validating an and validating an instrument
instrument instrument

Discussion of the
format for the
construction of the
research instrument

Research To expose the University-wide July 2022 All 100% of the


Presentation researchers to local colloquium – directors faculty members
in the and international December and college are able to
international conferences sharing Registration in the 2022 instructors present in an
conferences the results of their different international
research International conference
Conferences

Table 5 presented the Research were promulgated in order to identify specific


Management Plan – The Research Clinic. This activities and information that may play an
Management plan was created out from the important role in helping the faculty members
faculty members’ research capability. From the appreciate and find the joy in doing research.
table 4, the statements “ I am familiar with the
famous authors in Researches” (2.59), “I know
how to use software in analyzing the data” (2.66), CONCLUSION
“I know how to make my paper publishable” The research capability of Cebu
(2.68), “I know how to validate an instrument” Technological University – Moalboal Campus
(2.69), and “I know how to present my paper in was determined numerically and indeed, the
the international conferences” (2.72) are the 5 respondents are capable in doing research.
statements that garnered the lowest scores. These However, there are variables affecting the
5 statements are the main concerns of the faculty completion and publication of the their research
members of Cebu Technological University – articles. With the empirical evidence presented, it
Moalboal Campus. If these challenges can be resulted to a management plan (research clinic)
addressed in an expedite manner, the research that can address the pressing concerns in
culture of the university will definitely boost and completing the study until its publication. Thus,
thrive. Research Clinic is a platform and a venue for
The Research Management Plan is a everyone to learn, appreciate, and enjoy the
research clinic because it cures whatever journey of doing research.
concerns that may hinder a researcher from
completing the research study. This plan is References
annually monitored and evaluated for the purpose
of checking is effectivity increasing the number Abarro, J. O., & Mariño, W. P. (2016). Research
of research articles, publication, and citation capabilities of public secondary and
(Salde & Mamaoag, 2021). The management elementary school teachers in the
plan has five columns such as the identifying of Division of Antipolo City. International
the research concerns and challenges, objectives, Journal of Scientific and Research
discussion/activities/write shop, time frame, Publications, 6(6), 407-410.
person responsible, and results which are the Bandaranaike, S. (2018). From research skill
pieces of empirical evidence. These columns development to work skill

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


6225 Journal of Positive School Psychology

development. Journal of University professional growth. Teaching and


Teaching & Learning Practice, 15(4), 7. teacher education, 18(8), 947-967.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a Durand, R., Grant, R. M., & Madsen, T. L.
unifying theory of behavioral change. (2017). The expanding domain of
Psychological review, 84(2), 191. strategic management research and the
Basilio, M. B., & Bueno, D. C. (2019). Research quest for integration. Strategic
Skills and Attitudes of Master Teachers Management Journal, 38(1), 4-16.
in a Division Towards Capability Foster, M., L Lewis, J., & Onafowora, L. (2003).
Training. In 19th CEBU Philippine Anthropology, culture, and research on
International Conference on Economics, teaching and learning: Applying what we
Education, Humanities and Social have learned to improve
Sciences. practice. Teachers College
Beerens, D. R. (2000). Evaluating Teachers for Record, 105(2), 261-277.
Professional Growth: Creating a Culture George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS
of Motivation and Learning. Corwin statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide
Press, Inc., 2455 Teller Road, Thousand and reference. Routledge.
Oaks, CA 91320. Guskey, T. R. (2021). Professional learning with
Berkowitz, R., Moore, H., Astor, R. A., & staying power. Educational
Benbenishty, R. (2017). A research Leadership, 78(5).
synthesis of the associations between Hill, M. F., & Haigh, M. A. (2012). Creating a
socioeconomic background, inequality, culture of research in teacher education:
school climate, and academic Learning research within communities of
achievement. Review of Educational practice. Studies in higher
Research, 87(2), 425-469. education, 37(8), 971-988.
Cabello, C. A. (2021). Designing and Validating Hoy, A. W., Hoy, W. K., & Davis, H. A. (2009).
an Instrument to Assess the Wellness of Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs. In K. R.
Business Process Outsources’ Customer Wenzel & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook
Service Associates. Asia Pacific Journal of motivation at school, 627–653.
of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1- Ismail, R., & Meerah, T. S. M. (2012). Evaluating
11. the research competencies of doctoral
Caingcoy, M. (2020). Research Capability of students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral
Teachers: Its Correlates, Determinants Sciences, 59, 244-247.
and Implication for Continuing Kho, M. G. W., & Ling, Y. L. (2017). A study of
Professional perception and capability to undertake
Development. Determinants and action research among lecturers at a
Implication for Continuing Professional Polytechnic in Sarawak. Teacher
Development. Journal of World Education and Curriculum Studies, 2(4),
Englishes and Educational Practices, 41-46.
2(5), 1-11. DOI: Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. (2014). Teachers’
10.32996/jweep.2020.2.5.1 self-efficacy, personality, and teaching
Cardona, R. S. (2020). The enablers and effectiveness: A meta-
outcomes of research productivity among analysis. Educational research
junior high school mathematics teachers: review, 12, 59-76.
A structural model. EURASIA Journal of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06
Mathematics, Science and Technology .001
Education, 16(11), em1901. König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N.
Chin, G. T., & Frolic, M. B. (2007). Emerging (2020). Adapting to online teaching
donors in international development during COVID-19 school closure:
assistance: the China case. teacher education and teacher
Clarke, D., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). competence effects among early career
Elaborating a model of teacher

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved


Zandro O. Perez, et. al. 6226

teachers in Germany. European Journal PROGRAM. PEOPLE: International


of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608-622. Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 222-235.
Kotirde, I. Y., & Yunos, J. B. M. (2015). The DOI:10.20319/pijss.2020.61.222235
Processes of supervisions in secondary Tarigan, M., & Wimbarti, S. (2011). Career
schools educational system in planning program to increase career
Nigeria. Procedia-Social and Behavioral search self efficacy in fresh
Sciences, 204, 259-264. graduates. Journal of Higher Education
Manongsong, M. J. G., & Panopio, E. (2018). Theory and Practice, 11(4), 75-87.
Dentistry faculty members’ research Ulla, M. B., Barrera, K. I. B., & Acompanado, M.
competencies and attitude towards M. (2017). Philippine classroom teachers
research engagement. Asia Pacific as researchers: Teachers' perceptions,
Journal of Education, Arts and motivations, and challenges. Australian
Sciences, 5(3), 13-19. Journal of Teacher Education
Punia, P., & Bala, M. (2021). Development and (Online), 42(11), 52-64.
Validation of Teacher Enthusiasm Van Eekelen, I. M., Vermunt, J. D., & Boshuizen,
Scale. Polish Psychological H. P. A. (2006). Exploring teachers’ will
Bulletin, 52(1). to learn. Teaching and teacher
Romanes, M. A. J. D. Analysis of Research Data education, 22(4), 408-423.
in the Schools Division Office of Cavite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.12.00
Province. Provincial Government of 1
Cavite through the Special Education Wong, A. M. (2019). Driving forces of master
Fund, 1(1) 27. teachers’ research capability: Towards
Salde, K. G., & Mamaoag, N. R. (2021). Research building a research culture in the division
Capability of Senior High School of Romblon, Philippines. International
Teachers in Bayugan City Division: Journal of Advanced Research and
Basis for Capability-Building Publications, 3(7), 92-97.
Program. Asian Journal of Research in Zhao, Y. (2017). Research on the diversified
Education and Social Sciences, 3(2), evaluation index system and evaluation
144-152. model of physical education teaching in
Salem, M. A., Shawtari, F., Shamsudin, M. F., colleges and universities. Journal of
Hussain, H. B. I., & Hizam, S. M. (2016). Computational and Theoretical
Research Capability, Job Satisfaction, Nanoscience, 14(1), 99-103.
and a Multiple Approach of
Competitiveness: A Conceptual
Framework for University Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia. Mediterranean
Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 369-
369.
Salom, M. D. (2013). Research capability of the
faculty members of DMMMSU Mid La
Union Campus. International Scientific
Research Journal, 5(2), 45-55.
Salom, M. D. (2013). Research capability of the
faculty members of DMMMSU Mid La
Union Campus. International Scientific
Research Journal, 5(2), 45-55.
Tamban, V.E., & Maningas, O.B. (2020).
RESEARCH CAPABILITY OF
PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS: A
BASIS FOR RESEARCH
CAPABILITY ENHANCEMENT

© 2022 JPPW. All rights reserved

You might also like