Idcp Unit1

Unit 1 Idcp of Pakistan
Unit number one: Introduction to the ideology of Pakistan.

Definitions of ideology: The word ideology means Nazaria in Urdu and point of view or
perspective in English. Ideology refers to a set of ideas or a set of beliefs that represents or
characterizes a particular culture: capitalism, socialism, communism, or Marxism. According to
Karl Marx, a German philosopher and revolutionary socialist, ideology is a word to describe a set
of ideas and beliefs that are dominant in society and are used to justify the power and privilege
of the ruling class.
Literal meaning of ideology: The word ideology is composed of two Greek words, ideo and logos.
It literally means the science or studies of ideas.
What are the traits of ideology?

• Maximum people should agree upon the ideology.
• The ideology must compensate majorities and minorities equally, let that be culture or
emotional values.
• There's always an individual to throw the idea out in the public which, when agreed upon by
people, makes it an ideology.
Now it comes to the ideology of Pakistan. The ideology of Pakistan revolves around the ideology
of Islam. Why is there an ideology of Pakistan? Hindus and Muslims lived in the subcontinent,
also known as Akhand Bharat, for thousands of years. However, under the ruling of Mughal
empires and other Muslim empires, life was made easier. But at the collapse of the Mughal
Empire, the English started to take over the Muslims.
Muslims and Hindus fought for their land to take their land back, but Muslims realized that there
was no unity in that fight; everybody was fighting for themselves. They asked for a separate
electorate but soon realized their future as Muslims in this democratic India, so they asked for a
separate nation which is known as Pakistan.
There were two main figures who helped in this:
1. Allama Muhammad Iqbal - He gave it a philosophical explanation.

2. Qaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah - He translated it into a political reality.
Pakistan was created the day the first Indian national entered the field of Islam. Pakistan is
merely based on the principles of Islam. The two-nation theory by Islamic philosophy in the
political and cultural background of the subcontinent is called the ideology of Pakistan. The
ideology of Pakistan is actually Islamic ideology; the idea of Muslims attaining Pakistan was
infected ideology of Pakistan.
Two-nation theory is based on the Islamic ideology as well. When the Muslims realized that they
cannot live with the Hindus anymore in the subcontinent or also known as Akhandbharat, they
decided to have a separate electorate but they soon realized that the separate electorate is not
going to help them in the dominant society of Hindus. So, they asked for a separate nation.
So, Allama Muhammad Iqbal presented two-nation theory which included how different
Pakistanis or how different Muslims are from the Hindus:
• How we have a different culture.
• Different customs.
• Different religions.
• Different languages.
• Different perspectives on life.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal wanted a separate nation and every Muslim wanted a separate nation to
practice their religion freely without the dominance of Hindus in their way.
The significance of ideology of Pakistan. Pakistan came into being on 14th of August 1947, which
marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. It was the first country in the
world which came into being on the basis of cultural and religious ideology. Pakistan was the first
country that had the ideology of Islam and was based on the ideology of Islam.
Some main things that Pakistan wanted to do in their country, the main thing that was part of the
ideology of Pakistan was:
• Nation building and unity.

• Safeguarding religious pluralism.
• Constitutional framework.
• Foreign policy and international relations.
• Social justice and economic development.
• Counter-terrorism and national security.
Pakistan accommodated a diverse population and gave citizens a sense of belonging irrespective
of who they were. It visualizes a society where everybody is free from any boundary, where
every person can practice their faith freely. The constitution in Pakistan is Islamic and is based on
Islamic principles which also include freedom of minorities and faith. It gives equal rights for jobs
and education irrespective of your religion, caste, or race. The ideology stands against
extremism or terrorism.
Historical context of the creation of Pakistan. The creation of Pakistan in 1947 was a momentous
event in the history of British India. Deeply rooted in the socio-political, religious and cultural
dynamics that unfolded between 1857 and 1947, this transformative period saw significant shifts
in power, identity and project objectives ultimately leading to the partition of India and the birth of
Pakistan.
Some of the socio-political dynamics of Pakistan were:

• British colonial rule
• Indian nationalism
• Muslim identity
• Two-nation theory.
And some of the religious dynamics of Pakistan were:
• Communal tension
• Partition of Bengal
• Language and identity
• Culture revival.
Pakistan was formed in 1947 because of different factors between 1857 and 1947, like the call for
self-rule, Indian nationalism, Muslim identity, and tensions between communities. This caused
India to split into two countries, changing South Asia’s political map.
Religious Dynamics:
Communal Tensions: Between 1857 and 1947, tensions between Hindus and Muslims grew,
worsened by British policies. Religious riots became more common, deepening divisions.
Partition of Bengal: In 1905, Bengal was split by religion. Though it was undone in 1911, it showed
how religion affected politics and led Muslims to ask for political protections.
Cultural Dynamics:
Language and Identity: Language was key to identity. Indian leaders promoted Hindi, while the
Muslim League pushed for Urdu, increasing the demand for separate states.
Cultural Revival: There was also a revival of Muslim culture, with literature and traditions
strengthening Muslim identity.
In short, Pakistan was created in 1947 due to these religious, cultural, and political factors
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan’s national poet, played an important role in the idea of
Pakistan. His key contributions are:
1. Separate Muslim State: In 1930, Iqbal called for a Muslim state where Muslims could live
freely.
2. Two-Nation Theory: He believed Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations, which
led to the demand for Pakistan.
3. Inspiring Poetry: His poems, like “Bang-e-Dra” and “Bal-e-Jibril,” united and inspired
Muslims.
4. Self-Realization (Khudi): Iqbal’s idea of “Khudi” encouraged Muslims to be strong,
confident, and contribute to society.
5. Education: He supported better education to help Muslims grow intellectually and

spiritually.
6. Influence on Leaders: His ideas inspired leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Iqbal’s vision was key in the creation of Pakistan and still inspires the nation today.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-e-Azam, was the main leader behind the creation of
Pakistan. His key contributions include:
1. Leadership and Vision: He was fully committed to a separate Muslim state.

2. Muslim Rights: He fought for political and constitutional rights for Muslims.
3. Lahore Resolution (1940): Under his leadership, the demand for Pakistan was officially
made.
4. Overcoming Opposition: Jinnah faced resistance but stayed determined.
5. Mass Support: He united and inspired Muslims for the cause.
6. First Governor-General: Jinnah led Pakistan after it gained independence in 1947.
In short, Jinnah’s leadership was crucial in creating Pakistan.

Women and students played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947 through the
following ways:
1. Political Activism: Women joined parties like the All India Muslim League (AIML) and
supported leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
2. Awareness: Women organized lectures and gatherings to educate others about the
benefits of a separate Muslim state.
3. Protests: Both women and students participated in demonstrations to demand rights
and support Pakistan’s creation.
4. Literary Contributions: Women writers shaped public opinion through articles and books
promoting Muslim identity.
5. Education: Groups worked to promote women’s education as essential for a progressive
society.
6. Student Activism: Students organized protests and political activities on campuses for
the cause of Pakistan.
Together, their efforts were vital to the Pakistan Movement and its eventual success.

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Unit 1 Idcp of Pakistan

Unit number one: Introduction to the ideology of Pakistan.

What are the traits of ideology?

1. Allama Muhammad Iqbal - He gave it a philosophical explanation.

• Nation building and unity.

Some of the socio-political dynamics of Pakistan were:

5. Education: He supported better education to help Muslims grow intellectually and

1. Leadership and Vision: He was fully committed to a separate Muslim state.

6. First Governor-General: Jinnah led Pakistan after it gained independence in 1947.

In short, Jinnah’s leadership was crucial in creating Pakistan.

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