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    Khizran 2

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ahsan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Khizran 2

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ahsan
    4 views5 pages

    Original Title

    KHIZRAN 2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    4 views5 pages

    Khizran 2

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ahsan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    LAB NO: 02 BASIC OPERATIONS ON MATRICES

    AIM:
    To generate matrix and perform basic operation on matrices Using MATLAB Software.

    EQUIPMENTS:

     PC
     MATLAB Software

    INTRODUCTION:
    Matrices are the basic elements of the MATLAB environment. A matrix is a two-dimensional array consisting
    of m rows and n columns. Special cases are column vectors (n = 1) and row vectors (m = 1).

    In this section we will illustrate how to apply different operations on matrices.

    MATLAB supports two types of operations, known as matrix operations and array
    operations.

    MATRIX GENERATION:

    Matrices are fundamental to MATLAB. Therefore, we need to become familiar with


    matrix generation and manipulation. Matrices can be generated in several ways.

    ENTERING A VECTOR
    A vector is a special case of a matrix. The purpose of this section is to show how to
    create vectors and matrices in MATLAB. As discussed earlier, an array × of
    dimension 1 n is called a row vector, whereas × an array of dimension m 1 is
    called a column vector. The elements of vectors in MATLAB are enclosed by square
    brackets and are separated by spaces or by commas. For example, to enter a row
    vector, v, type

    >> v = [1 4 7 10 13]

    v=
    1 4 7 10 13

    Column vectors are created in a similar way, however, semicolon (;) must separate
    the components of a column vector,
    >> w = [1;4;7;10;13]
    w =
    1
    4
    7
    10
    13

    CONCATENATING MATRICES:
    Matrices can be made up of sub-matrices. Here is an example. First, let’s recall our
    previous matrix A.

    A =
    1 2 3
    4 5 6
    7 8 9

    The new matrix B will be,

    >> B = [A 10*A; -A [1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1]]

    B=
    1 2 3 10 20 30
    4 5 6 40 50 60
    7 8 9 70 80 90
    -1 -2 -3 1 0 0
    -4 -5 -6 0 1 0
    -7 -8 -9 0 0 1

    Matrix functions

    MATLAB provides many matrix functions for various matrix/vector manipulations;


    see Table 3.3 for some of these functions. Use the online help of MATLAB to find
    how to use these functions.

    det Determinant
    diag Diagonal matrices and diagonals of a matrix
    eig Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
    inv Matrix inverse
    norm Matrix and vector norms
    rank Number of linearly independent rows or columns
    Table 3.3: Matrix functions

    LAB TASK

     Generate a 4×4 Matrix A in MATLAB and multiply it with your registration number.
     Delete the last row and last column of matrix A and take the square of the resulting matrix.
     Replace the 3rd column of matrix A with all zeros.
     Take transpose of that matrix

    Concatenate the resulting matrix with an identity matrix.

    Q1: Generate a 4×4 Matrix A in MATLAB and multiply it with your registration number.

    Matlab Simulation:
    A = [5 8 6 9; 3 7 4 8; 4 2 1 9; 7 9 3 5 ]
    B = A*6
    Q2: Delete the last row and last column of matrix A and take the square of the resulting matrix.

    Matlab Simulation:
    A = [5 8 6 9; 3 7 4 8; 4 2 1 9; 7 9 3 5 ]
    B = A(1:3,1:3)

    = B^2

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