OET Reading Part B (Questions 1-6)

1. What is the recommended target blood glucose level for

individuals with diabetes to minimize complications?
A. 90-130 mg/dL before meals
B. 150-200 mg/dL post-meals
C. 250-300 mg/dL at any time
D. Below 100 mg/dL at all times

Diabetes Management Guidelines:

To minimize the risk of complications, individuals with diabetes should aim
for a target blood glucose level of 90-130 mg/dL before meals and less
than 180 mg/dL after meals, according to recent clinical recommendations.

2. According to the text, what is a key factor in managing

diabetes effectively?
A. Consuming high amounts of sugary foods
B. Adhering to a personalized meal plan
C. Avoiding all carbohydrates entirely
D. Skipping meals to reduce caloric intake

Effective Diabetes Management:

Effective management of diabetes is contingent upon adhering to a
personalized meal plan that takes into account the individual’s health
status, lifestyle, and nutritional needs.

3. What role does regular physical activity play in diabetes

management?
A. It is only beneficial for weight loss.
B. It can exacerbate insulin resistance.
C. It helps enhance insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose levels.
D. It is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

Physical Activity and Diabetes:

Regular physical activity is crucial as it enhances insulin sensitivity,
thereby aiding in the control of blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of
diabetes-related complications.
 4. Which of the following is considered a significant risk factor for
the development of type 2 diabetes?
A. High levels of physical activity
B. Family history of diabetes
C. Low body mass index (BMI)
D. Increased consumption of whole grains

Diabetes Risk Factors:

A family history of diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing
type 2 diabetes, alongside other factors such as obesity and sedentary
lifestyle.

5. What is the purpose of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in

diabetes management?
A. To reduce the frequency of insulin injections
B. To provide real-time data on blood glucose fluctuations
C. To eliminate the need for any dietary changes
D. To measure cholesterol levels in the blood

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM):

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides real-time data on blood
glucose fluctuations, enabling patients to make informed decisions
regarding their diet and medication.

6. How does proper medication adherence affect diabetes

management?
A. It has minimal impact on long-term health outcomes.
B. It can prevent the development of additional health complications.
C. It is only necessary during acute illness.
D. It complicates the management of diabetes.

Medication Adherence:
Proper adherence to prescribed medications is crucial as it can significantly
prevent the development of additional health complications, thereby
improving overall health outcomes in diabetic patients.

OET Reading Part C (Questions 7-22)

Text 1: Advances in Diabetes Treatment

Recent innovations in diabetes treatment have markedly improved patient
outcomes. Insulin analogs have been developed to offer more precise
control of blood glucose levels, mimicking the body’s natural insulin response
more effectively than traditional insulins. These analogs can provide either
rapid-acting or long-acting options, allowing for a tailored approach to
insulin therapy based on individual patient needs.

Moreover, the advent of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor

agonists has introduced a new class of medication that not only helps in
lowering blood sugar but also promotes weight loss, which is particularly
beneficial for overweight patients. These medications work by stimulating
insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release, and slowing gastric
emptying, contributing to better glycemic control.

In addition to pharmacological advancements, technology has revolutionized

diabetes management. The use of smart insulin pens equipped with
Bluetooth technology can track dosages and provide reminders for injections,
enhancing medication adherence. Furthermore, mobile applications are
available to assist patients in monitoring their diet and physical activity,
making self-management more efficient and effective.

7. What advantage do insulin analogs have over traditional

insulin?
A. They are more affordable and universally available.
B. They provide more precise control of blood glucose levels,
mimicking the body’s natural response.
C. They require less frequent dosing.
D. They have no impact on weight management.

8. How do GLP-1 receptor agonists contribute to diabetes

management?
A. They solely focus on reducing blood glucose without side benefits.
B. They promote weight gain and increased appetite.
C. They stimulate insulin secretion while promoting weight loss.
D. They can be used as a first-line treatment for all diabetes patients.

9. What is one of the primary functions of smart insulin pens in

diabetes care?
 A. To replace the need for regular blood glucose monitoring.
B. To track dosages and provide reminders for injections.
C. To eliminate the need for dietary considerations.
D. To automatically adjust insulin dosages based on blood sugar levels.

10. According to the text, how has technology impacted

diabetes management?
A. It has made traditional management methods obsolete.
B. It has complicated the self-management of diabetes.
C. It has improved efficiency and effectiveness in self-management.
D. It is only beneficial for healthcare providers, not patients.

11. The phrase "tailored approach" in the text suggests that

treatment:
A. Should be standardized for all patients regardless of individual
needs.
B. Is customized to fit the specific requirements and preferences of
individual patients.
C. Must always include multiple medications.
D. Focuses solely on lifestyle modifications without pharmacological
intervention.

12. How do glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists

function in the body?
A. They stimulate excessive glucagon release.
B. They increase gastric emptying and raise blood sugar levels.
C. They stimulate insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon release.
D. They only work effectively in the presence of high carbohydrate
intake.

Text 2: The Role of Education in Diabetes Management

Education plays an integral role in managing diabetes effectively.

Empowering patients with comprehensive knowledge about their condition is
vital for fostering self-management skills. Programs that teach patients about
glycemic control, dietary choices, and the importance of physical activity
have been shown to significantly enhance patient adherence to treatment
plans.

Moreover, educating patients on how to recognize the symptoms of

hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia equips them with the skills necessary
to prevent complications. Awareness of these symptoms enables individuals
to take prompt action, such as adjusting their medication or dietary intake,
thereby maintaining stable blood glucose levels.

Additionally, peer support groups can enhance the educational experience by

providing a platform for individuals to share experiences and coping
strategies. Such interactions foster a sense of community, which can
motivate individuals to adhere to their management plans more diligently.

13. What is the significance of education in diabetes

management?
A. It is not necessary for effective management.
B. It empowers patients to develop self-management skills and adhere
to treatment plans.
C. It is only relevant for newly diagnosed patients.
D. It complicates the understanding of diabetes management.

14. How does understanding glycemic control benefit

diabetes patients?
A. It has no direct impact on their health outcomes.
B. It allows patients to better manage their blood glucose levels and
reduce complications.
C. It encourages patients to avoid all forms of physical activity.
D. It promotes reliance solely on medication for management.

15. What symptoms should patients be educated to recognize

in diabetes management?
A. Symptoms of unrelated illnesses
B. Symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
C. General fatigue without specific relevance to diabetes
D. Symptoms only experienced during physical exertion
16. What role do peer support groups play in diabetes
education?
A. They provide misinformation about diabetes management.
B. They create a competitive atmosphere among individuals.
C. They facilitate sharing of experiences and coping strategies,
enhancing motivation.
D. They focus solely on medical advice without personal experiences.

17. The phrase "fostering self-management skills" in the text

means:
A. Encouraging dependency on healthcare providers for all decisions.
B. Promoting independence in managing one’s own health condition
effectively.
C. Ignoring patient involvement in their treatment plans.
D. Limiting patients' knowledge about their condition.

18. How can knowledge of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia

symptoms affect diabetes management?
A. It can lead to confusion and increased anxiety in patients.
B. It enables timely interventions to maintain stable blood glucose
levels.
C. It has no significant impact on daily management routines.
D. It discourages patients from monitoring their blood glucose levels
regularly.

19. According to the text, why is patient empowerment

through education critical?
A. It reduces the need for ongoing medical support.
B. It fosters a sense of control over their health and promotes
adherence to management plans.
C. It focuses solely on dietary restrictions.
D. It complicates the management of diabetes.

20. What can enhance patient adherence to diabetes

management plans according to the text?
A. Sole reliance on medication without lifestyle changes.
 B. The provision of comprehensive education and peer support.
C. Avoidance of discussions regarding their condition.
D. Limiting access to health information.

21. What is the main focus of the second text?

A. The physiological aspects of diabetes
B. The significance of education in effective diabetes management
C. The economic burden of diabetes on healthcare systems
D. The role of advanced technologies in diabetes care

22. The text implies that peer support can lead to:
A. Increased feelings of isolation.
B. Enhanced motivation and adherence to diabetes management
plans.
C. Confusion regarding treatment options.
D. Complete dependency on others for diabetes management.