EC Maths Grade 10 November 2020 P1 and Memo
EC Maths Grade 10 November 2020 P1 and Memo
EC Maths Grade 10 November 2020 P1 and Memo
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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 10
NOVEMBER 2020
MATHEMATICS P1
(EXEMPLAR)
MARKS: 100
TIME: 2 hours
3. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, et cetera that you have used in
determining your answers.
6. If necessary, round off answers to TWO decimal places, unless stated otherwise.
8. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
QUESTION 1
1.1.1 4𝑦 2 − 16 (1)
1.1.2 𝑥3 − 1
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 (2)
1.1.3 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 (2)
1.2.1 3 − 3𝑥
𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 2 (3)
QUESTION 2
2.1.1 𝑥 3 = 9𝑥 (3)
3
2.1.2 𝑃 = 𝑥(𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2 )
2 (4)
3
2.1.3 3𝑥 4 = 81 (2)
2.2.2 Hence, represent your answer to QUESTION 2.2.1 on a number line. (1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13 and 3𝑥 = 2 – 𝑦 (4)
[17]
QUESTION 3
3.4 Determine the largest value of 𝑛 for which 𝑇𝑛 < 166. (3)
3.5 The following values are the multiples of five from the number pattern:
5; 10; 15; 20; …
Determine the 16th even number of this pattern. (3)
[14]
QUESTION 4
4.1 Sylvia wants to buy a Defy dishwasher which is priced at R9 899 by means of a hire
purchase agreement.
The conditions of the hire purchase agreement are as follows:
• Sylvia must pay a 30% deposit of the purchase price
• Interest is charged at 12% per annum simple interest on the balance
• Compulsory monthly insurance premium of R65,30
• The balance must be paid in monthly instalments
• Account should be settled in 36 months
4.1.1 Calculate the balance after Sylvia has paid the deposit. (2)
4.2 The table below shows the exchange rate of the British pound and the US dollar in
South African rand.
4.2.1 George, a visitor from England, saw an industrial textile machine on sale for
$6 800. This machine is suitable for his business back at home. The cost for a
similar machine in England is £4 600. Calculate in which country will it be
cost saving for George to buy the machine. (3)
4.2.2 To install an outdoor swimming pool will cost you £800 in England. How
much will it cost you to install a swimming pool of the same capacity in South
African rand? (2)
[12]
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MATHEMATICS P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)
QUESTION 5
𝑎
The equation of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑞 is shown below. It passes through the
point (4 ; 2) on the graph of g and has a range of 𝑦 ∈ (−∞; 1) ∪ (1; ∞).
5.1.2 Equation of ℎ, the axis of symmetry of 𝑔 which has a positive gradient (2)
5.2 Sketch the graph of ℎ on the provided diagram sheet. Clearly show ALL the
asymptotes and intercepts with the axes. (4)
QUESTION 6
1
Given: 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥+1
6.1 Sketch the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑔 on the same set of axes, using the provided diagram
sheet. Clearly indicate all intercept points with the x-axis and the y-axis as well as
any asymptotes. (6)
6.2 Using your graph, write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of
𝑓 and 𝑔 (where 𝑥 > 0). (2)
QUESTION 7
7.1 An entire sample space is made up of two complementary events, S and T, where
P(S') = 0,33.
7.2 A survey was conducted among 180 residents of a small town to establish how
many people contracted tuberculosis (TB) and/or human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) during the last 5 years. The results were as follows:
TOTAL: 100
NAME OF LEARNER:
CLASS:
DIAGRAM SHEET
QUESTION 5.2
(4)
QUESTION 6.1
(6)
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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE/GRAAD 10
NOVEMBER 2020
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
MARKING GUIDELINE/NASIENRIGLYN
(EXEMPLAR/EKSEMPLAAR)
MARKS/PUNTE: 100
NOTE:
LET WEL:
• As ʼn kandidaat ʼn vraag TWEE keer beantwoord het, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
• As ʼn kandidaat ʼn antwoord deurgehaal en nie oorgedoen het nie, sien die deurgehaalde
antwoord na.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.
• Dit is onaanvaarbaar om waardes/antwoorde te veronderstel om ʼn probleem op te los.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 4𝑦 2 − 16 ✓ answer/antwoord
= 4(𝑦 2 − 4)
= 4(𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 + 2) (1)
OR/OF
4y2 – 16 ✓ answer/antwoord
=(2y – 4)(2y + 4)
=2(y – 2))2(y + 2)
=4(y – 2)(y + 2) (1)
1.1.2 𝑥3 − 1 ✓ factorising/
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 faktoriseer
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) ✓ answer/antwoord
=
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1
=𝑥−1 (2)
1.2.1 3 − 3𝑥 ✓ factorising
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 numerator/
faktorisering
3(1 − 𝑥) teller
=
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)
−3(𝑥 − 1) ✓ factorising
= denominator/
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) faktorisering
−3
= noemer
𝑥−2
✓ answer/antwoord (3)
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1.1 𝑥 3 = 9𝑥 ✓ factorisation/
𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 = 0 faktorisering
𝑥(𝑥 2 − 9) = 0 ✓ factors/faktore
𝑥(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 3) = 0
𝑥 = 0 or/of 𝑥 = 3 or/of 𝑥 = −3 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)
2.1.2 3 ✓ ÷ 𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2
𝑃 = 𝑥(𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2 )
2
3 ✓ common factor/
⇒ 𝑥(𝑃𝑄 2 − 𝑃𝑞 2 ) = 𝑃
2 P
3 𝑃
𝑥 = 𝑃𝑄2−𝑃𝑞2 gemene factor
2
𝑃 P
= 𝑃(𝑄2−𝑞2) 2
✓×3
𝑃 2
∴ 𝑥= ×
𝑃(𝑄 2 2
−𝑞 ) 3 ✓ answer/antwoord
2
= 3(𝑄2−𝑞2)
(4)
2.1.3 3
3𝑥 4 = 81 ✓ divide both
3 sides by 3 and
𝑥 4 = 27 4
3 both sides ( )3 /
𝑥 4 = 33 deel beide kante
4
3 3 4 deur 3 en beide
(𝑥 ) = (33 )3
4 4
4 kante ( )3
x = 3
x = 81 ✓ answer/antwoord (2)
2.2.1 3(2 − 3𝑥) ≥ 15 ✓ simplify/
6 − 9𝑥 ≥ 15 vereenvoudig
−9𝑥 ≥ 9 ✓ (≤)
𝑥 ≤ −1 ✓ answer/antwoord (3)
OR/OF
2 – 3x ≥ 5
– 3x ≥ 3 ✓ simplify/
x ≤ −1 vereenvoudig
✓ (≤)
✓ answer/antwoord (3)
2.2.2 ✓ answer/antwoord
(1)
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.3 𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑛 ✓ 𝑇𝑛 = 108
108 = 2𝑛 ✓ answer/antwoord
⇒ 2𝑛 = 108
∴ 𝑛 = 54 (2)
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 (2)
: 𝑅9 899 − 𝑅2 969,70 = 𝑅6 929,30
𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑠
OR/OF 70
✓ 100 × 9 899
70 ✓ answer/antwoord
× 9 899
100 (2)
= 𝑅6 929,30
4.1.2 𝐴 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑖𝑛) ✓ substitution/
12 vervanging
= 6 929,30 (1 + × 3) ✓ total payment/
100
𝐴 = 𝑅9 423,85 totale paaiement
𝑅9 423,85 ✓ ÷ 36
𝑀𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + 𝑅65,30
36 ✓ + R65,30
✓ answer/antwoord
𝑀𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅327,07
(5)
4.2.1 6800
Cost of machine/Koste van masjien ✓ × 16,24
6 800 27,63
× 16,24 = £3 996,82 ✓ £3996,82
27,63 ✓ conclusion/
gevolgtrekking
George will save money if he buys the machine in the USA
/ Machine is cheaper in the USA. / Machine is more
expensive in England./
George sal geld bespaar as hy die masjien in Amerika koop.
/ Masjien is goedkoper in Amerika / Masjien is duurder in
Engeland. (3)
4.2.2 £800 × 27,63 ✓ correct conversion /
korrekte herleiding
= 𝑅22 104,00 ✓ answer/antwoord
(2)
[12]
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1.1 𝑎 ✓𝑞=1
𝑔(𝑥) = + 𝑞
𝑥 ✓ substitution/
𝑎
2= +1 vervanging
4 ✓ answer/antwoord
𝑎
⇒4+1=2
𝑎
=1
4
𝑎=4
4
𝑔(𝑥) = + 1 (3)
𝑥
(4)
5.3 4 ✓ equation of 𝑓 /
𝑓(𝑥) = − ( + 1) + 3
𝑥 vergelyking
4 van f
= − −1+3
𝑥 ✓𝑥=0
4 ✓𝑦 = 2
𝑓(𝑥) = − + 2
𝑥
𝑥=0
𝑦=2
(3)
5.4.1 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑/𝑒𝑛 − 2 ✓ 𝑥 = −2
✓𝑥 =2 (2)
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1 ✓ asymptote/
asimptote
✓✓ points of
intersection/
snypunte
✓ shape of 𝑔/vorm
van g
✓ shape of ℎ/vorm
van h
✓ 𝑓 through origin
/ deur oorsprong
(6)
6.2 1
(0,5; 0,75) ✓ 0,5 / 2
3
OR/OF ✓ 0,75 /4
1 3 accept/aanvaar
( ; ) 𝑥 ∈ (0,25; 0,5) /
2 4
1 1
(4 ; 2)
𝑦 ∈ (0,5; 0,8) /
1 4
(2 ; 5) (2)
OR/OF
𝑦 ∈ (−1 ; ∞) ✓ answer/antwoord
OR/OF (1)
y ≠ −1 , 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ✓ answer/antwoord (1)
[15]
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
7.2.1 ✓ 30
(intersection/
deursnee)
✓ 39 (H only/
alleenlik)
✓ 𝑥 − 30
(T only/alleenlik)
✓ 51 (outside/
buitekant) (4)
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 100