Warsha 3
Warsha 3
Warsha 3
155 Question
On
Chapter 1
𝑉𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑝 2
Brightness = Power P=
𝑅𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑝
It's constant
1) Vt = I x R = 3 x 2 = 6V
2) Vt = V1 = V2 = 6V
3) I1 = 6⁄3 = 2A
4) I2 = 6⁄6 = 1
5) Take the ( 2I ) to the original circuit
6) Take the this part out + 3steps
Vt = 1 x 4 = 4V
I1 = 4⁄6 = 2⁄3 A
I2 =4⁄12 = 1⁄3 A
I in 6 Ω = 1/3 A
𝑣2
P=V x I = I2 x R = 𝑅
P = I2 x R = 12 x 2 = 2 watt
𝑉 1.2
I in 8 Ω = = = 0.15𝐴
𝑅 8
V = 0.3V
At R
I = 0.12 A
𝑉 0.3
R= = = 2.5 Ω
𝐼 0.12
Sol: - R = 4 Ω
4) Find R1 &R2
Sol: - R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 4 Ω
Sol: - relation
V= VB – Ir
VB = 12V from the fig.
Slope = r
𝑦2 −𝑦1 12−8
Slope = = =1
𝑥2− 𝑥1 4−0
𝑽 𝑽
6) Note: •If = it means R is const then R obey ohm’s law.
𝑰 𝑰
𝐼𝑅 (3)(8)
2) ɳ = x 100 = x 100 = 80%
𝑉𝐵 30
𝐼𝑟 (3)(2)
% drop = x 100 = = 20%
𝑉𝐵 30
V = 12V
𝑉 12
I3Ω = = = 4A
𝑅 3
It = 4+2 = 6A
𝑉𝐵
Then 6 = VB = 30V
5
𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵
Open I = , 2= (1)
𝑅+𝑟 10+𝑟
𝑉𝐵
Closed 3 = (2)
6+𝑟
2(10 + r ) = 3(6 + r)
20 + 2r = 18 + 3r
r = 2Ω VB = 24Ω
𝑹𝟏
11) A wire stretched uniformly and its radius Dec to third. Calculate
𝑹𝟐
If it was one wire, then the length and the area must be changed inversely
Sol: - {1/9}
𝑹𝟏
13) two wires of same material length of the 1st 2 times that of 2nd Find
𝑹𝟐
Sol: - L1 = 2L2
He didn’t say anything about area then A1=A2
𝑅1 𝐿1
= same material Pe1=Pe2
𝑅2 𝐿2
𝑅1 2𝐿2 2
= =
𝑅 𝐿2 1
𝑅1 𝐿21 𝑚2
•Mass problem: =
𝑅2 𝐿22 𝑚1
𝑅1 (0.1)2 (0.1)
= (0.5)2 (0.2)
𝑅2
Sol: -
𝑉𝐵 90
-Open I = = = 2A
𝑅+𝑟 45+0
V= IR = 2 x 30 = 60V
𝑉𝐵 90
-Closed I = = = 3A
𝑅+𝑟 30+0
V = IR = 3 x 30 = 90V
Sol: -
Open A=3A V=9V
Sol:
•R1 = 10 I1 = 0.15A v1= 1.5V
•R2=20 I2 = 0.2A V2=4V
•R3 = 30 I3 = 0.05A V3=1.5V
Bec of voltage equal then they are parallel
RT=27.5Ω
RT=50/3 Ω
Sol: -
12
1)I= = 2A , V = 2 x 4 = 8V
4+2
2)V = VB = 12V
12
3)I = = 1.2A, V= 1.2 x 8 =9.6V
8+2
12
4)I = = 1.2A, V= 1.2 x 8 =9.6V
8+2
22)
1) Find I in 12-volt battery
2) power consumed at 24Ω
Sol: -
Look at I in each battery if they are in the same direction then VB1+VB2 if not then VB1-VB2
𝑉𝐵1−𝑉𝐵2 12−6
I= = 18+3+3 = ¼ A
𝑅+𝑟+𝑟
Sol:-
2
I = 20 𝑥 10 = 0.3 A
+0
20+10
200
V = IR = 0.3 x
30
Sol: -
V = 230 – 220 = 10V, I= 50A → R = 0.2Ω
0.2
1)R/meter =
1000 𝑥 2
𝑅𝐴 0.2 𝐴
2) Pe = → 1.57 x 10 -6 =
𝐿 1000 𝑥 2
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 , r= m →(2)
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑
3) ɳ = x 100
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑
Pproduced = VG x I = 230 x 50
Plost = I2 R = 502 x 0.2
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑 = Pproduced - Plost
Sol:-
Key open
RT1 = 50 + R (1)
Key closed
RT2 = 18 + R (2)
RT2 = ½ RT1 given
18 + R = ½ ( 50 + R )
18 + R = 25 + ½ R
½R=7 R = 14Ω
Note :- any empty wire its two ends take the same number → if the I is divided and
didn’t get back again.
26) Find Rt
Sol :- 6Ω
Sol :- 6Ω
28) Find
1) V at B
2) V at C
3) internal Resistance
Sol: -
Vab = I R = Va – Vb if he gives me V at point
VAB = IR = VA - VB
10 x 2 = 50 – V (at B)
V(at B) = 30 Volt
VCD = IR = Vc – VD
Vc – 0 = 10 x ½
VC = 5V
VBC = VB – VC = VB + Ir
(+) Bec the arrow direction is to the battery
30 – 5 = 10 + 10 r
r = 1.5 Ω
Sol:-
V6Ω = I x R = 4 x 6 = 24 V
V of 12Ω = 24 V Bec they are //
𝑉 24
I in 12 Ω = = = 6A
𝑅 12
I in 2 Ω = 2 + 4 = 6A
V( 2 Ω + ( 6 // 12) = 6x6 = 36
V 3 Ω = 36 Bec they are //
36
I in 3 Ω = = 12 A
3
It = 12 + 6 = 18A
VAB = I x R = 18 x 5 = 90 V
VB = 22V
VB = 24
Sol :-
𝑉 1.2
R= = = 12Ω
𝐼 0.1
3𝑥9
3 // 9 Rt = = 2.25Ω
3+9
6//6 Rt = 3 Ω
Note: - if two currents equal and opposite in direction enter to a resistance it is cancelled
↓
1)4 Ω 2) A1 = 0, A2 = 3A
35) what happen to reading of voltmeter when rheostat increases + r not equal
zero?
R inc → 𝑰 dec
1- 2-
3- 4-
2
𝑅
π Req= = 𝜋 R = Req x 2 = 2𝜋
2
2
π
∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 2𝜋 + 2𝜋 = 4𝜋 Ω
𝟑𝒙𝑹
So Req(parallel)= V/I = 4/2 = 2 ohm , =2 R= 6Ω
𝟑+𝑹
Sol: -
(a) Resistance decrease (y only ) so, current increase
𝐼 𝑉𝐵 2𝑉𝐵
(b) before , Ibef= 𝑡𝑜𝑡 𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡 = =
2 𝑅+0.5𝑅 3𝑅
𝑉𝐵
After, IBEFORE= ITOT / 2 =
3𝑅
𝑉𝐵 𝐼𝑏𝑒𝑓 𝑉𝐵 𝑅 1
Iafter = ∴ = 𝑥 =
𝑅 𝐼𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 3𝑅 𝑉𝐵 3
6 15 𝑥 30
Rt = + + 1 = 14 ohm
2 15+30
Answer:
Lamp B ➔ due to as B burn I =0 and then V=VB (max value)
Ⓐ 1Ω Ⓑ 2Ω Ⓒ 0.5Ω Ⓓ 1.5Ω
From (1&2)
20 + 2r =19.2 + 2.4 r ∴r=2Ω
𝐿
R=𝜌e same length and same material
𝐴
1
Rα ∵ Acd< 𝐴𝑎𝑏 ∴ Rcd>Rab
𝐴
∵ Vα R at constant I
∴ Vcd>Vab
Sol: -
𝑽 𝟏𝟑
𝑰𝟑 = = = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝑨
𝑹 𝟒
Loop (bxcb)
(𝟏 × 𝑰𝟐 ) + (𝟒 × 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓) − 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎 → 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟏 𝑨
𝒂𝒕 𝒏𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒙 → 𝑰𝟏 + 𝑰𝟐 = 𝑰𝟑
𝑰𝟏 = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝑨
Ⓑ K=L=M>N
Ⓒ N>K>L=M
𝐿
Answer: (a) , R=𝜌e𝐴 , same 𝜌e an same A , so R α L Ly>Lx>Lz ∴ Ry > Rx >Rz
10×40
∴ Req= 10+40 =8Ω
51) Which of the following figures represent the relation between the
conductivity of the material of a conductor and its cross-section area? …………..
Answer :(a)
𝑽𝟐 𝟏
Pw= V is constant (same battery) , so Pw α
𝑹𝑽 𝑹𝑽
When k is closed a is off , Req increases & I decreases ∴Vout Increases & V of
each of lamp a , b increases
Ⓐ144 W Ⓑ60 W
Ⓒ24 W Ⓓ96 W
𝑉 24
IT= 𝑅+𝑟
𝐵
= 4+2 = 4A , P= 𝑉𝐵 𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 24 × 4 = 96 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
6×2
I6Ω=1A , I3Ω= I6Ω +IAmmeter =1+1=2A , I12Ω= = 1𝐴
12
12×6
Itotal=2+1=3A , VB=IT (Req+r)=3(12+6 + 1) =15 Volt
58) If the wire reshaped to decrease its diameter to half then its resistance
increase by……..
Ⓐfour times Ⓑconstant Ⓒ8 times Ⓓ15 times
1 1 1 1 1 1
reshaped (Volume const), Vol=AxL , A𝛼(2)2 𝑑 2 , A𝛼 4𝐿 4Rα4L , R𝛼 1
4 4 4 𝐴
4
, R2=16R1 , R inc to 16 times , R inc by=16R-R=15R
𝑰 𝟏 𝟎.𝟓 𝟏
∵ = = , 𝑹= =𝟐 ∴R=2 Ω
𝑽 𝑹 𝟏 𝟎.𝟓
60) Three resistors (60, 20, and 40) ohm are connected to an electric current
source. If the potential difference across each resistor is (30, 10, 20) volt
respectively, imagine how these resistors could be connected. Then the total
resistance of the electric circuit is………….
Ⓐ30Ω Ⓑ20Ω Ⓒ60Ω Ⓓ100Ω
Ⓐ 3Ω Ⓑ 5Ω Ⓒ 8Ω Ⓓ 4Ω
𝑽𝟏 𝟖𝟎 𝑽𝟐 𝟒𝟖
(12,8) series Req=12+8=20 Ω , I= = = 𝟒𝑨 , R(8+X)= = =
𝑹 𝟐𝟎 𝑰 𝟒
𝟏𝟐𝛀 ,
8+X=12𝛀 X=4 𝛀
From (1&2)
20 + 2r =19.2 + 2.4 r ∴r=2Ω
1
Answer: (a) 𝐼 𝛼 𝑅
𝑅 3
→ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅 + 2 = 2 𝑅
𝑉 12 8
𝐼 = 𝑅𝐵 = 3 = 𝑅
𝑒𝑞 𝑅
2
8
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 = × 𝑅 = 8 v
𝑅
→ 𝑅(𝑅.𝑅.𝑅) = 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 3𝑅
3𝑅𝑅 3
𝑅(3𝑅//𝑅) = = 4𝑅
4𝑅
3 11
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 4 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 𝑅
4
𝑉 33 12
𝐼 = 𝑅 2 = 11 =
𝑒𝑞 𝑅 𝑅
4
12 3
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 = × 4𝑅 = 9 v --→ 9/3 = 3V
𝑅
Answer: C 𝑃 = 𝐼 2 𝑅
𝐼 → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑃𝛼𝑅
SOL:-
𝑉𝐵 𝑉 𝐵 𝑉𝐵
→ 𝐼1 = 𝑅 = 9+1 =
𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 +𝑟 10
𝑉𝐵 𝐵𝑉 𝑉𝐵
𝐼2 = 𝑅 = 1+1 =
𝑝𝑎𝑟 +𝑟 2
𝑉𝐵
𝐼1 10 2 1
= 𝑉𝐵 = 10 = 5
𝐼2
2
6×12
→ 𝑅(6//12) = 6+12 = 4𝛺
𝐼1 = 𝐼2
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 2 + 2 = 4𝐴
sol
𝑳𝟐 = 𝟐𝑳𝟏 , 𝒅𝟐 = 𝟐𝒅𝟏
𝑹𝟏 𝝆𝟏 𝑳𝟏 𝒅𝟐𝟐
= × ×
𝑹𝟐 𝝆𝟐 𝑳𝟐 𝒅𝟐𝟏
𝑹𝟏 𝑳𝟏 𝟒 𝒅𝟐𝟏 𝟏
= × = ×𝟒
𝑹𝟐 𝟐𝑳𝟏 𝒅𝟐𝟏 𝟐
𝑹𝟏 𝟏
=𝟐 , R2= R1
𝑹𝟐 𝟐
71) If (220 V - 100 W) is written on an electric fan and (220 V - 1000 W) is written
on an electric heater, then the resistance of the heater is ………
a) equal to the resistance of the fan
b) less than the resistance of the fan
c) greater than the resistance of the fan
d) indeterminable
→ 𝑉 → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑉2 1
𝑃= , 𝑃 𝛼𝑅
𝑅
𝑃𝑓 𝑅 100 𝑅
= 𝑅ℎ → 1000 = 𝑅ℎ
𝑃ℎ 𝑓 𝑓
𝑅
0.1 = 𝑅ℎ → 𝑅ℎ = 0.1 𝑅𝑓
𝑓
→ 𝑅(2,4) = 2 + 4 = 6𝛺 , 𝐼6𝛺 = 1𝐴
6 1
𝑅(6//6) = 2 = 3𝛺 , 𝑅 𝛼 𝐼 → 𝐼3𝛺 = 2𝐴
𝑅(3,3) = 3 + 3 = 6𝛺
𝐼1 𝑅 2 12
= 𝑅2 → 𝐼 = → 𝐼12𝛺 = 1𝐴
𝐼2 1 2 6
1
Answer: A 𝑅𝛼𝐼
VB = 4 + 2+ 4+4 = 14 V
𝟏
2R 𝜶𝟐 L 4R 𝜶 𝟏 R increase 8 times
( )𝟐 𝒅𝟐
𝟐
R increase by = 8R- R = 7 R
77) Voltmeter reading when K1 & K2 open………… and when K1 open & K2
closed
K1 & K2 open
Req = zero V = VB = 12 V
K1 open & K2 closed
𝑉 12
Req = 4 + 4= 8 I = 𝑅 𝐵+𝑟 = 8+2 = 1.2 V = I R = 1.2 X 8 = 9.6 V
𝑒𝑞
𝟑 𝐀 𝟐 𝐀 𝐀 𝟐 𝛒𝐛
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ𝟑 Ⓓ
𝟐 𝛒𝐛 𝟑 𝛒𝐛 𝛒𝐛 𝟑 𝐀
𝟐𝑹 .𝑹 𝟐 𝟐 𝝆𝑳 𝟐 𝝆𝒃
Req = = R= =
𝟐𝑹+𝑹 𝟑 𝟑 𝑨 𝟑 𝑨
Ⓐ1 Ⓑ2 1
Ⓒ3 Ⓓ4 R
3
2 4 R
Req = nR = 100 Ω
𝑹
Req= =4Ω R = 4n
𝒏
nR = n(4n) = 100 4n2= 100
𝟏𝟎𝟎
n2 = = 25 n= 5
𝟒
R = 4n =4x 5 = 20
84) The electric resistivity of a wire is ( 𝝆𝒆 ) ,its volume is 3m3 and its resistance
is 3 Ω,then its length is……………
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
a) √
𝝆𝒆
b) c) √𝟑 d) 𝝆𝒆 √
√𝝆 𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆
𝒗𝒐𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
L2 = R L = √𝑹 = √𝟑 =3√ =
𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 √𝝆 𝒆
𝑉2
𝑃= , so, since V is constant and 𝑅1 > 𝑅2 → 𝑃2 > 𝑃1 and the glow of bulb 𝑅2 is
𝑅
greater
a. 80 C b. 60 C
c. 40 C d. 20 C
𝑅 6
𝑅𝑒𝑞 == = 1.5
𝑛 4
𝑄 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 𝑥𝑡 12𝑥10
𝐼= = →𝑄= = = 80 𝐶
𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑅𝑒𝑞 1.5
a. 6 b. 4
c. 3 d. 2
a. 30 b. 5 c. 7.5
d. 2.5
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟓
At 1: Req = 3/2 R, 𝑰 = → 𝟐 = 𝟑 → 𝑹 = 𝟓
𝑹𝒆𝒒 +𝒓 𝑹
𝟐
a. 8 Ω,2 Ω b. 9 Ω,4 Ω
c. 8 Ω,4 Ω d. 36 Ω, 6 Ω
𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟔
Opened: 12//6 + 6//12 → 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟏𝟐+𝟔
𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟔
Closed: (12//6 + 6//12) // 8 → 𝑹𝟔,𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟏𝟐+𝟔
𝟖
→ 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = = 𝟒
𝟐
Reading of
Reading of Reading of
voltmeter
ammeter (A) voltmeter (V)
(V1)
𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑰 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑰𝒓 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩
P = 𝑰𝟐 𝑹 𝑹(𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕) ∴ 𝐏 𝜶 𝑰𝟐
𝑹 𝑽𝟐 (𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕 )
↑ 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = ,↓𝑷=
↓𝑵 ↑𝑹
V V V
B B
Open:
Req = 6+3+2 = 11 Ω
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟐
𝑰= = =𝟏𝑨 (𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)
𝑹𝒆𝒒 +𝒓 𝟏𝟏+𝟏
𝑰𝑹𝟑 𝟏.𝟓×𝟑
𝑰𝟔Ω = = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝑨 (𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)
𝑹𝟑Ω +𝑹𝟔Ω 𝟑+𝟔
𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓
for V to be max 𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 , 𝒔𝒐 𝑰𝒓 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
r has value so I must be zero
B must cutoff, so that it acts as an open key
𝐼 = 4𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 = 20 𝑉
𝑉𝐵
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = = 5Ω
𝐼
10×𝑅
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = (8 + 3//6)// 𝑅 = 10+𝑅 = 5Ω
50
10 R = 5 (10+ R) = 50 + 5R → 5𝑅 = 50 ∴ 𝑅 = = 10Ω
5
𝑉 = 𝑉𝐵 (𝑎𝑠 𝑟 = 0)
∵ P // R ∴ 𝑉 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝐵
101) In the circuit shown, the value of resistance R which makes the
reading of the ammeter 2 A is equal to:
a) 2 Ω
b) 6 Ω
c) 8 Ω
d) 12 Ω
𝑰 = 𝟒𝑨 , 𝑽𝑩 = 𝟐𝟎 𝑽 , 𝒓=𝟎
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟎
𝑹𝒆𝒒 = =
= 𝟓Ω
𝑰 𝟐
𝟔𝑹 𝟔𝑹
𝑹𝒆𝒒 =𝟐+ → 𝟑= → 𝟔𝑹 = 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟑𝑹 ∴ 𝑹 = 𝟔
𝟔+𝑹 𝟔+𝑹
𝑉 𝑅
𝐼 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 ∴ 𝑉1 = 𝑅 =2
2
2
𝟏 𝟏
a) b)
𝟑 𝟐
𝟑 √𝟑
c) d)
𝟏 𝟏
𝐿 𝜌 1 tan 𝜃𝑦 𝐴𝑋 1
𝑅 = 𝜌𝐴 , 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 𝐴 , 𝜌 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 ∴ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒𝛼 𝐴 → tan 𝜃𝑥 = =3
𝐴𝑌
c) Decreases Increases
V
K
d) No change Increases
3Ω
Open:
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3 Ω
𝑉𝐵 7
𝐼=𝑅 = 3+0.5 = 2 𝐴 (𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
𝑒𝑞 +𝑟
3
𝑉3Ω = 𝐼𝑅𝑃 = 3.5 × = 5.25𝑉 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
2
a) 3 Ω b) 6 Ω
c) 9 Ω d) 10 Ω
9
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3 + 3 = 6Ω
a) 72 b) 3 c) 5 d) 64
𝑉 20 4𝑥30
I= = = 4𝐴 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = = 3𝐴
𝑅 5 10+30
𝑅
Key open (yb2a shelt branch) ↑ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = ↓ 𝑁
↑ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 , ↑ 𝑉𝑝 , ↑ 𝑝𝑝 ∴↑ 𝑋2
(𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)𝑉𝐵 =↑ 𝑉𝑃 ↓ 𝑉𝑆 ∴↓ 𝑋3
𝑉2 1
Wire A , as 𝑃 = 𝑉(𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡) ∴ 𝑃𝛼 𝑅
𝑅
answer
Vad = VB- IR Vac= VB- IR ∴ Vad = Vac ∴ Vab= zero
Req = 2.5+2.5=5Ω
a. 𝝅 b. 2𝝅
c. 𝟒𝝅 d. 𝟖𝝅
R = V/I = 4𝜋/2 = 2𝜋 Ω
𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟗 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐𝟒
𝑹𝒆𝒒 = +𝟒+ = 𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟖 + 𝟗 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟐𝟒
𝐕𝐁 = 𝑽𝑩𝑳 − 𝑽𝑩𝑺 = 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔 = 𝟔𝑽
𝑽𝑩 𝟔
→𝑰= = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 𝑨
𝑹𝒆𝒒 + 𝒓 𝟏𝟖
𝑽𝟐
119) In the opposite circuit the ratio = ………
𝑽𝟏
𝟓 𝟐
a. b.
𝟏𝟏 𝟑
𝟕 𝟏
c. d.
𝟏𝟏 𝟏
𝑰𝑹
𝐕𝟏 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓𝟏 = 𝟐𝑽𝑩 −
𝟐
𝑰𝑹
𝑽𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 + 𝑰𝒓𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 +
𝟐
𝑽𝑩 𝟐𝑽𝑩 − 𝑽𝑩 𝑽𝑩
𝑰= = =
𝑹𝒆𝒒 + 𝒓𝟏 + 𝒓𝟐 𝟐𝑹 + 𝟏 𝑹 + 𝟏 𝑹 𝟑𝑹
𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟏 𝑽𝑩 𝟕
→ 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟐𝑽𝑩 − = , 𝑽𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 + =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝑽𝟐 𝟕 𝟔 𝟕
→ = 𝒙 =
𝑽𝟏 𝟔 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
Bulb(1) Bulb(2)
Ans:
Series & parallel (Volt change as RV change)
-if RV ↑ , Req// ↑ , 𝐕// ↑ , Vseries ↓
-if RV ↓ , Req// ↓ , 𝐕// ↓ , Vseries ↑
-But parallel only
ثابتVolt تفضلRVمهما غيرت
Ⓑ Increase Increase
Ⓓ Increase Decrease
126)
128)
a) 4
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0.25
130) In the circuit shown in the figure, calculate the value of the current I2 and I3
e) Value of I2:
i) 6
ii) 5
iii) 4
f) Value of I3:
i) 2
ii) 1.6
iii) 4
g) 3 A & downward
h) 3 A & upward
i) 2 A & upward
j) 2 A & downward
q) Points (A & C)
r) Points (D & C)
s) Points (A & B)
t) Points (A & D)
u) 1A,3A
v) 2A,2A
w) 3A,2A
x) 4A,1A
d. 2A
a. 3.33A
b. 2.22A
c. 5.45A
d. 1.15A
Ans
146)
d. nR
e. 37 Ω
f. 40 Ω
g. 52 Ω
h. 56 Ω
a. I1>I2
b. I1<I2
c. I1=I2
d. Can’t be determined (not enough givens)
152) A copper cable needs to carry a current of 200A with a power loss
i. 0.21 cm
j. 0.85 cm
k. 3.2 cm
l. 4 cm
m. A1=A2=A3
n. A1>A2>A3
o. A1<A2<A3
p. A1>A2=A3
154) For the following graph between (I) & (V) line
……..represents ohmic resistance.
q. A
r. B
s. C