Warsha 3

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Warsha (3)

155 Question
On
Chapter 1

1 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


2 Mr. Hytham Ahmed
3 Mr. Hytham Ahmed
Brightnesssssssssss

𝑉𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑝 2
Brightness = Power P=
𝑅𝐿𝑎𝑚𝑝

1st case series connection only


V
If (A) burned what happened to brightness (B)
Reading of voltmeter (Inc – dec – same)
Ans A B
∵ Rlamp Constant ∵ 𝑃 𝛼 𝑉 2 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦
If V ↑ → P ↑ & 𝑉 ↓∴𝑃↓

2nd Case parallel only ∵r=0


What happen if lamp (A) burned to
𝑉𝐵2
1- Brightness of (B) → Same ( )
𝑅
𝑉𝐵
2- To reading of A → Same ( 𝐼 = )
𝑅1
3- To reading of V → Same (V = VB)

4 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


3rd Case parallel & Series
If (B) burned what happen to brightness of (A) & (C)
VB = Vs + Vparallel
B
RParallel ↑ → VParallel ↑
↑Pc  ↑ VC A
VSeries ↓ ∵ VA ↓ → PA↓
C

What happen to the brightness?


1-in the following circuit: what's happen to
brightness of lamps when key is closed?

Req parallel dec then Vparallel ( decreases ) then brightness decrease


At same time VSERIES ( increase ) then brightness increase
∴ X1 Bright, X2 Decrease , X3 increase

2-WHAT happen to brightness of lamp if key is closed


-It will put off as wire draw all current

5 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


3- What happen to brightness of each lamp if key k is closed
Lamp 1 : Remain Constant As Voltage is constant
Lamp 2 : Increase As its Voltage increase
Lamp 3 : Put off

4- What happen to brightness of lamp if rheostat increases?


Remain Unchanged As its Voltage Unchanged
𝑉2
Remain unchanged as it's voltage unchanged so 𝑃 =
𝑅

It's constant

6 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


1)
1-calculate I in 6Ω
2- power consumed at 2Ω
𝑉
𝐵 18
Sol: 1) I = 𝑅+𝑟 = 5+1 = 3A

2) Simplify the circuit to one branch

1) Vt = I x R = 3 x 2 = 6V
2) Vt = V1 = V2 = 6V
3) I1 = 6⁄3 = 2A
4) I2 = 6⁄6 = 1
5) Take the ( 2I ) to the original circuit
6) Take the this part out + 3steps
Vt = 1 x 4 = 4V
I1 = 4⁄6 = 2⁄3 A
I2 =4⁄12 = 1⁄3 A
I in 6 Ω = 1/3 A
𝑣2
P=V x I = I2 x R = 𝑅
P = I2 x R = 12 x 2 = 2 watt

7 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


2) find R
Sol: - r=0 Ir = 0 Vex = VB = 1.5V

V10Ω = VR = 0.003 x 10 =0.3V

V8Ω = 1.5 – 0.3 = 1.2V

𝑉 1.2
I in 8 Ω = = = 0.15𝐴
𝑅 8

0.15 = total current

I in R = 0.15 – 0.003 = 0.12

V = 0.3V

At R

I = 0.12 A

𝑉 0.3
R= = = 2.5 Ω
𝐼 0.12

Note: - take care r = 0 then Vex = VB without thinkiiiiing

8 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


3) Find R

Sol: - R = 4 Ω

4) Find R1 &R2

Sol: - R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 4 Ω

9 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


5) Find: - 1) VB 2) r

Sol: - relation
V= VB – Ir
VB = 12V from the fig.
Slope = r
𝑦2 −𝑦1 12−8
Slope = = =1
𝑥2− 𝑥1 4−0

𝑽 𝑽
6) Note: •If = it means R is const then R obey ohm’s law.
𝑰 𝑰

A student find a device as Resistor, V = 1.5 V, I = 45x10-6 A But when 3 volt


Battery used I=25x10-3A .
Dose the Device obey ohm’s law? why?
Sol: -
Not obey as V/I in the first case not equals that in second case

10 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


7)
1) calculate A1 , V1 ,V2 if the key is open and if it
is closed
2) ɳ of Battery, % drop in voltage
3) what’s happen to A1 , V1 ,V2 if rheostat
increases

Sol: - 1) when key is open, I = 0 , A= 0 , V1 = 0 , V2 = VB =30V


30
• Close I = = 2A , A = 3A
8+2
V1 = I x R = 3 x 6 = 18V
V2 = VB – Ir = 30 – 3 x2 = 24V

𝐼𝑅 (3)(8)
2) ɳ = x 100 = x 100 = 80%
𝑉𝐵 30
𝐼𝑟 (3)(2)
% drop = x 100 = = 20%
𝑉𝐵 30

3) if the rheostat increases Rt inc and I dec therefore A dec


V1 = IR then V1 Dec
V2 = VB – Ir then V2 inc

11 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


8) Find VB if power consumed at 2Ω = 8 watt

Sol: - any prop contain battery we use this


𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵
I= I=
𝑅+𝑟 4+1
𝑉2
P = I2 R = = VI
𝑅
8 = I2(2) = I2 = 4 I = 2A this is not It

V = 12V
𝑉 12
I3Ω = = = 4A
𝑅 3
It = 4+2 = 6A
𝑉𝐵
Then 6 = VB = 30V
5

9) Find VB, r if (A) reads 2A when K is open and read


3A when k is closed.

•If he wants VB, r


we make two equation and solve it together

𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵
Open I = , 2= (1)
𝑅+𝑟 10+𝑟

𝑉𝐵
Closed 3 = (2)
6+𝑟

2(10 + r ) = 3(6 + r)
20 + 2r = 18 + 3r
r = 2Ω VB = 24Ω

12 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


10) When the battery connected to a wire 6m length R = 12Ω and I pass = 0.3 A
Then when wire Decreased to 2m and connected to same battery I becomes
0.5A.
-Find emf and the internal Resistance of Battery then if A = 0.24mm2, find
Resistivity of material of wire.
Sol: - VB = 6Ω, r = 8 Ω, Pe = 4.8x10-7 Ω.m

𝑹𝟏
11) A wire stretched uniformly and its radius Dec to third. Calculate
𝑹𝟐

{stretched, compressed, reformed, reshaped, Drawn}


r1 = 3r2 (squaring) → A1 = 9 A2 (just replace the number) → 9L1 = L2
𝑅1 𝐿1 𝐴2 𝑃𝑒1
=
𝑅2 𝐿2 𝐴1 𝑃𝑒2
𝑅1 𝐿1 𝐴2 𝑃𝑒1 1
= =
𝑅2 9𝐿1 9𝐴2 𝑃𝑒1 81

If it was one wire, then the length and the area must be changed inversely

Note {stretched uniformly, wrapped, reformed} the both L, A must be changed


inversely

13 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


𝑹𝟏
12) A wire stretched uniformly and if the length increased 3 times find
𝑹𝟐

Sol: - {1/9}

𝑹𝟏
13) two wires of same material length of the 1st 2 times that of 2nd Find
𝑹𝟐

Sol: - L1 = 2L2
He didn’t say anything about area then A1=A2

𝑅1 𝐿1
= same material Pe1=Pe2
𝑅2 𝐿2

𝑅1 2𝐿2 2
= =
𝑅 𝐿2 1

14 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


14) 2wires of same material L1 = 0.1m, L2= 0.5m, m1 = 0.2kg, m2 = 0.1kg
-Find R1/R2

𝑅1 𝐿21 𝑚2
•Mass problem: =
𝑅2 𝐿22 𝑚1

𝑅1 (0.1)2 (0.1)
= (0.5)2 (0.2)
𝑅2

15) Find reading of V when the key is open and when it


closed

Sol: -
𝑉𝐵 90
-Open I = = = 2A
𝑅+𝑟 45+0

V= IR = 2 x 30 = 60V

𝑉𝐵 90
-Closed I = = = 3A
𝑅+𝑟 30+0

V = IR = 3 x 30 = 90V

15 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


16) Find A1, V. When key is open and when it is closed

Sol: -
Open A=3A V=9V

Closed A=0A V= 18V

17) 3 Resistors 10, 20, 30 current passing through there 0.15A,0.2A,0.5


respectively
-Find equivalent R with draw.

Sol:
•R1 = 10 I1 = 0.15A v1= 1.5V
•R2=20 I2 = 0.2A V2=4V
•R3 = 30 I3 = 0.05A V3=1.5V
Bec of voltage equal then they are parallel
RT=27.5Ω

16 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


19) 3 Resistors 20,40,60Ω connected together to battery pot. Diff across each R
is 50,20,30V respectively
Find equivalent R with Draw.

RT=50/3 Ω

20) -Find V when


•K1, K2 closed
•K1, K2 open
•K1 closed K2 open
•K1 open K2 closed

Sol: -
12
1)I= = 2A , V = 2 x 4 = 8V
4+2

2)V = VB = 12V
12
3)I = = 1.2A, V= 1.2 x 8 =9.6V
8+2
12
4)I = = 1.2A, V= 1.2 x 8 =9.6V
8+2

17 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


21) Find (V)
•K1 , K2 , K3 closed
•K1 , K2 , K3 open
•K3 open , K1 , K2, closed

22)
1) Find I in 12-volt battery
2) power consumed at 24Ω

Sol: -
Look at I in each battery if they are in the same direction then VB1+VB2 if not then VB1-VB2
𝑉𝐵1−𝑉𝐵2 12−6
I= = 18+3+3 = ¼ A
𝑅+𝑟+𝑟

Move with I from the bigger battery


Vt = ¼ x 8 = 2V
I in 24Ω = 1/12 A
P= I2 R = (1/12)2 x 24 = 1/6 watt
Note if he want (v) of
-Bigger battery → V= VB – Ir
-Smaller battery → V=VB + Ir

18 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


23) An electric circuit of cell (2v, 0Ω) connected in series with 2 Resistance AB =
10Ω Bc= 10Ω , then 2 other Resistance AD=4Ω , DC = 6Ω were parallel with the
previous Resistance
-Calculate: -
•Pot Diff between A,C
•Pot Diff between B,D

Sol:-

r=0, Ir=0, Vex=VB → VAC =2V

• VBD → He wants pot. diff. between 2 points each one has I →

VBD = VAB – VAD

2
I = 20 𝑥 10 = 0.3 A
+0
20+10

200
V = IR = 0.3 x
30

VBD = IR – IR = (0.1)(0.1) – (0.2) (4) = 0.2 Volt

19 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


24) if electric generator is connected to factory by 2 wires of length 1Km each.
V at generator 230V, at factory is 230 V, the current intensity in wire = 50A, if Pe
of the wire =1.57 x 10-6 Ω.m
Find:
1)the R per meter
2) and radius of wire
3) percentage of ɳ of transportation

Sol: -
V = 230 – 220 = 10V, I= 50A → R = 0.2Ω
0.2
1)R/meter =
1000 𝑥 2
𝑅𝐴 0.2 𝐴
2) Pe = → 1.57 x 10 -6 =
𝐿 1000 𝑥 2

𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 , r= m →(2)
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑
3) ɳ = x 100
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑

Pproduced = VG x I = 230 x 50
Plost = I2 R = 502 x 0.2
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑑 = Pproduced - Plost

20 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


25) In the circuit when the key is closed the total resistance
decreased to half its value
Calculate the value of ( R ) knowing that r=0

Sol:-
Key open
RT1 = 50 + R (1)
Key closed
RT2 = 18 + R (2)
RT2 = ½ RT1 given

18 + R = ½ ( 50 + R )
18 + R = 25 + ½ R
½R=7 R = 14Ω
Note :- any empty wire its two ends take the same number → if the I is divided and
didn’t get back again.

26) Find Rt

Sol :- 6Ω

21 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


27) Find Rt

Sol :- 6Ω

28) Find
1) V at B
2) V at C
3) internal Resistance

Sol: -
Vab = I R = Va – Vb if he gives me V at point

VAB = IR = VA - VB
10 x 2 = 50 – V (at B)
V(at B) = 30 Volt

VCD = IR = Vc – VD
Vc – 0 = 10 x ½
VC = 5V
VBC = VB – VC = VB + Ir
(+) Bec the arrow direction is to the battery
30 – 5 = 10 + 10 r
r = 1.5 Ω

22 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


29) Find V between A,B

Sol:-
V6Ω = I x R = 4 x 6 = 24 V
V of 12Ω = 24 V Bec they are //
𝑉 24
I in 12 Ω = = = 6A
𝑅 12

I in 2 Ω = 2 + 4 = 6A
V( 2 Ω + ( 6 // 12) = 6x6 = 36
V 3 Ω = 36 Bec they are //
36
I in 3 Ω = = 12 A
3

It = 12 + 6 = 18A
VAB = I x R = 18 x 5 = 90 V

30) Find VB of battery

VB = 22V

23 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


31) find VB

VB = 24

32) A wire carry a I = 0.1 A and V= 1.2V reformed as square ABCD


Calculate Total Resistance if Battery connect between
1) AD
2) AC

Sol :-
𝑉 1.2
R= = = 12Ω
𝐼 0.1

3𝑥9
3 // 9 Rt = = 2.25Ω
3+9
6//6 Rt = 3 Ω

24 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


33) Find R

Note: - if two currents equal and opposite in direction enter to a resistance it is cancelled

25 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


34) if each resistance = 6 Ω , find:
1) equivalent resistance
2) the reading of Ammeter A1, A2

1)4 Ω 2) A1 = 0, A2 = 3A

35) what happen to reading of voltmeter when rheostat increases + r not equal
zero?
R inc → 𝑰 dec

1- 2-

3- 4-

26 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


36) A current of 2 A pass in a ring of radius 8cm and the
potential difference between its terminals Equal (2𝝅) Volt.
and cross section area of the wire of the ring = 0.2 cm2.
Calculate: The resistance of the wire if the ring electric
resistivity SAME the wire material.
Sol:
𝑽 𝟐𝝅
Req = = =π
𝑰 𝟐

2
𝑅
π Req= = 𝜋 R = Req x 2 = 2𝜋
2
2
π
∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 2𝜋 + 2𝜋 = 4𝜋 Ω

37) What is the value of RV that makes


consumed power at R1=36 WATT
P= I2 R 36= I2x9 I=2 A
I1R1=I2R2 2x9=18xI2 I2 = 1 A
I=I1 + I2 = 3A
𝑉𝐵 39
𝐼= 3= Req = 11 Ω
𝑅𝑒𝑞+𝑟 𝑅𝑒𝑞+2

Req = RV+ R// RV =11 - 6 = 5Ω

27 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


38) from study the following figure that illustrate the relation between potential
dropped and points on circuit find reading of ammeter and value of resistance

As V(D-E)=IR1=1 x I=(12-10)"from graph"

So I=2 (A) , As V(R)=V(G-F)-IR3=10-3 x 2=4

𝟑𝒙𝑹
So Req(parallel)= V/I = 4/2 = 2 ohm , =2 R= 6Ω
𝟑+𝑹

28 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


39) Three identical resistors are connected as
shown to battery of:
1) what change in current intensity through the
electric cell happens when the resistor X is
replaced by a wire of zero resistance
2) find the ratio between the readings of
ammeter A before and after replacing resistor X

Sol: -
(a) Resistance decrease (y only ) so, current increase
𝐼 𝑉𝐵 2𝑉𝐵
(b) before , Ibef= 𝑡𝑜𝑡 𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡 = =
2 𝑅+0.5𝑅 3𝑅
𝑉𝐵
After, IBEFORE= ITOT / 2 =
3𝑅

𝑉𝐵 𝐼𝑏𝑒𝑓 𝑉𝐵 𝑅 1
Iafter = ∴ = 𝑥 =
𝑅 𝐼𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 3𝑅 𝑉𝐵 3

29 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


40) An electric circuit contains four electric resistors ( R1,R2,R3,R4)ohm , If the
electric current intensity that flows through each of them is ( 0.3,0.3, 0.4, 0.2)
ampere respectively and the value of R1 =6Ω, R3= 15Ω And the internal resistance
of the battery 1Ω Show by drawing the method of connection of these resistors
.Calculate the total resistance of the circuit .Calculate the electromotive force of
the electric source. (14Ω,8.4V) OR (7.6Ω, 6.9V)
ANS:

b) V1 = V2 , 0.3 x 6 = 0.3 R2 → R2 = 6 ohm

V3 = V4 , 0.4 x 15 = 0.2 R4 → R4 = 30 ohm

6 15 𝑥 30
Rt = + + 1 = 14 ohm
2 15+30

c) I = 0.3 + 0.3 = 0.6 A

VB = I ( R+r ) = 0.6 x 14 = 8.4 V

30 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


41) In the given electric circuit, what would happen
to the reading of both voltmeters (V1) and (V2) when
increasing the value of the variable resistance (R1)?

as R1 inc ... current in circuit decrease


So V2 = I R2 (decrease) and V1= IR1 (increase)

42) When key closed, in the opposite figure:


a) Ammeter reading (A) …..
( decrease – increase – not change )
b) Voltmeter reading (V1) …..
( decrease – increase – not change )
c) Voltmeter reading (V2) …..
( decrease – increase – not change )

31 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


43) which lamp must cut off to obtain max
reading of voltmeter
( A –B –C )

Answer:
Lamp B ➔ due to as B burn I =0 and then V=VB (max value)

32 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


44) If reading of ammeter when key is
open = 2 A ,
and when closed reading becomes
2.4 A , then
internal resistance equal……

Ⓐ 1Ω Ⓑ 2Ω Ⓒ 0.5Ω Ⓓ 1.5Ω

K is opened , 12// 12 = 6 , Req = 4 +6 = 10Ω


𝑉𝐵
I= =2A 20 + 2r = VB →(1)
10+𝑟

K is closed , 12// 6 = 4 , Req = 4 +4 = 8Ω


𝑉𝐵
I= = 2.4 A , 19.2 + 2.4 r = VB → (2)
8+𝑟

From (1&2)
20 + 2r =19.2 + 2.4 r ∴r=2Ω

33 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


45) Two wires (ab) and (cd) of the same
material having the same the length are
connected together in series in a closed
circuit. If the wire (ab) is thicker than the
wire (cd), which potential difference is
greater, that across the wire (ab) or
across the wire (cd)? Explain your
answer.
Answer:

The voltage across (cd) is greater.

𝐿
R=𝜌e same length and same material
𝐴

1
Rα ∵ Acd< 𝐴𝑎𝑏 ∴ Rcd>Rab
𝐴

∵ Vα R at constant I

∴ Vcd>Vab

34 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


46) Find the value of I1 &I2 & I3 when the Reading of the voltammeter is 13 V

Sol: -
𝑽 𝟏𝟑
𝑰𝟑 = = = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝑨
𝑹 𝟒
Loop (bxcb)
(𝟏 × 𝑰𝟐 ) + (𝟒 × 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓) − 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎 → 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟏 𝑨
𝒂𝒕 𝒏𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒙 → 𝑰𝟏 + 𝑰𝟐 = 𝑰𝟑
𝑰𝟏 = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝑨

47) Four identical light bulbs K, L, M, and N are connected in


the electrical circuit shown in the accompanying figure. In
order of decreasing brightness (starting with the brightest),
the bulbs are:
Ⓐ K=L>M>N

Ⓑ K=L=M>N

Ⓒ N>K>L=M

𝐈𝐍 → 𝐈𝐭 > 𝐈𝐊 → 𝐈𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡 > 𝐈𝐋 = 𝐈𝐌


(𝐋, 𝐌) 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬

35 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


48) The potential difference between two ends of a conductor when a work of 1
Joule is done to transfer unit charge between them is.

a) Volt b) potential difference c) ohm d) quantity of charge

49) If three copper wires x, y and z of lengths 2 m, 4 m and 1 m respectively


have the same cross-sectional area, then which of the following figures
represents the resistances

𝐿
Answer: (a) , R=𝜌e𝐴 , same 𝜌e an same A , so R α L Ly>Lx>Lz ∴ Ry > Rx >Rz

36 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


50) in the opposite figure:
The equivalent resistance between X and Y equals
………
a) 2 Ω b) 4 Ω
c) 6 Ω d) 8 Ω

10×40
∴ Req= 10+40 =8Ω

51) Which of the following figures represent the relation between the
conductivity of the material of a conductor and its cross-section area? …………..

Answer: (d) The conductivity is a physical property of material


depends only on the type of material and temperature

37 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


52) Which of the following graphs represents the relation
between the value of the rheostat Rv and the consumed
electric power in it? ………….

Answer :(a)
𝑽𝟐 𝟏
Pw= V is constant (same battery) , so Pw α
𝑹𝑽 𝑹𝑽

38 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


53) In the electric circuit shown in the figure:
What will happen to the brightness of the two bulbs (a
and b) at closing the switch k?
a) decreases, increases
b) turned off, increases
c) increases, decreases
d) decreases, decreases

When k is closed a is off , Req increases & I decreases ∴Vout Increases & V of
each of lamp a , b increases

54) The value of power delivered in the


circuit when
the key (K) is closed:

Ⓐ144 W Ⓑ60 W

Ⓒ24 W Ⓓ96 W

𝑉 24
IT= 𝑅+𝑟
𝐵
= 4+2 = 4A , P= 𝑉𝐵 𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 24 × 4 = 96 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

39 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


55) Which of the following graphs represents the relation between the potential
difference (V) across the ends of a conductor that carries DC current and the
time (t) ? ………..

Answer :(a) potential difference doesn’t depend on time

56) In the opposite figure, if the reading of


Ammeter equals 1A, so the electromotive force of
battery (VB) equals …………..
Ⓐ2V Ⓑ10V
Ⓒ15V Ⓓ 12V

6×2
I6Ω=1A , I3Ω= I6Ω +IAmmeter =1+1=2A , I12Ω= = 1𝐴
12
12×6
Itotal=2+1=3A , VB=IT (Req+r)=3(12+6 + 1) =15 Volt

40 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


57) In the circuit shown, the unknown (X) equals
Ⓐ5 Ⓑ10 Ⓒ6 Ⓓ30

Vout=VB-Ir , (10x1+ITx6)=24−IT x1 , ITx6+IT x1 =24-10


10×𝑅 10×𝑅
7IT=14 , IT=2A , V//=IT Req // , 10=2× 10+𝑅 , =5 , R=10 Ω
10+𝑅

58) If the wire reshaped to decrease its diameter to half then its resistance
increase by……..
Ⓐfour times Ⓑconstant Ⓒ8 times Ⓓ15 times

1 1 1 1 1 1
reshaped (Volume const), Vol=AxL , A𝛼(2)2 𝑑 2 , A𝛼 4𝐿 4Rα4L , R𝛼 1
4 4 4 𝐴
4
, R2=16R1 , R inc to 16 times , R inc by=16R-R=15R

41 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


59) If the ratio between the current intensity passes through a
conductor and the potential difference across the conductor 0.5
A/V. The resistance of the conductor is ………. Ω
Ⓐ 3Ω Ⓑ0.5Ω Ⓒ5Ω Ⓓ2Ω

𝑰 𝟏 𝟎.𝟓 𝟏
∵ = = , 𝑹= =𝟐 ∴R=2 Ω
𝑽 𝑹 𝟏 𝟎.𝟓

60) Three resistors (60, 20, and 40) ohm are connected to an electric current
source. If the potential difference across each resistor is (30, 10, 20) volt
respectively, imagine how these resistors could be connected. Then the total
resistance of the electric circuit is………….
Ⓐ30Ω Ⓑ20Ω Ⓒ60Ω Ⓓ100Ω

R (Ω) V (V) I (A) 40 Ω 20 Ω


20 10 0.5
40 20 0.5
60 30 0.5
60 Ω
(Req )series = 20 + 40 =60 Ω
𝑅 60
60//60 Req = 𝑁 = 2 = 30 Ω

42 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


61) Mathematical relation for ohm’s law closed circuit is…………….
Ⓐ V=IR Ⓑ P=VI ⒸV=VB-Ir Ⓓ no one of them

62) If the reading of V1 = 80 volt and V2 = 48 volt , so the resistance


X equal ……..Ω

Ⓐ 3Ω Ⓑ 5Ω Ⓒ 8Ω Ⓓ 4Ω
𝑽𝟏 𝟖𝟎 𝑽𝟐 𝟒𝟖
(12,8) series Req=12+8=20 Ω , I= = = 𝟒𝑨 , R(8+X)= = =
𝑹 𝟐𝟎 𝑰 𝟒
𝟏𝟐𝛀 ,
8+X=12𝛀 X=4 𝛀

43 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


63) If reading of ammeter when key is open =
2A,
and when closed reading becomes 2.4 A , then
internal resistance equal……
Ⓐ 1Ω Ⓑ 2Ω Ⓒ 0.5Ω
Ⓓ 1.5Ω

K is opened , 12// 12 = 6 , Req = 4 +6 = 10Ω


𝑉
I = 10+𝑟
𝐵
=2A 20 + 2r = VB →(1)

K is closed , 12// 6 = 4 , Req = 4 +4 = 8Ω


𝑉
I = 8+𝑟
𝐵
= 2.4 A , 19.2 + 2.4 r = VB → (2)

From (1&2)
20 + 2r =19.2 + 2.4 r ∴r=2Ω

64) In the opposite circuit, which of the following graphs represents


the relation between: the value of the resistance which is taken
from Rv and the reading of the ammeter?

1
Answer: (a) 𝐼 𝛼 𝑅

44 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


65) The reading of the voltmeter in the opposite figure equals ……….
a) 4 V b) 6 V
c) 8 V d) 12 V

𝑅 3
→ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅 + 2 = 2 𝑅
𝑉 12 8
𝐼 = 𝑅𝐵 = 3 = 𝑅
𝑒𝑞 𝑅
2

8
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 = × 𝑅 = 8 v
𝑅

66) In the opposite figure:


If each resistor has a resistance R and
V2 reading is 33 V, so the reading of V1
is ………..
a) 9 V b) 11 V
c) 3 V d) 1V

→ 𝑅(𝑅.𝑅.𝑅) = 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 3𝑅
3𝑅𝑅 3
𝑅(3𝑅//𝑅) = = 4𝑅
4𝑅
3 11
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 4 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 𝑅
4
𝑉 33 12
𝐼 = 𝑅 2 = 11 =
𝑒𝑞 𝑅 𝑅
4

12 3
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 = × 4𝑅 = 9 v --→ 9/3 = 3V
𝑅

45 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


67) The opposite figure represents
three resistors (x, y, z) that are
connected in series. So, which of
the following figures represents the
ratios of the consumed electric power in each of them? …………

Answer: C 𝑃 = 𝐼 2 𝑅
𝐼 → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑃𝛼𝑅

46 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


68) Three equal resistors of 3 Ω each, are connected in series to a
cell of internal resistance 1 Ω. If these resistances are connected
in parallel and connected to the same cell, then the ratio of
respective currents through the electric circuits in the two cases is
………
a) 1 : 8 b) 1 : 7 c) 1 : 5 d) 1 : 3

SOL:-

𝑉𝐵 𝑉 𝐵 𝑉𝐵
→ 𝐼1 = 𝑅 = 9+1 =
𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 +𝑟 10

𝑉𝐵 𝐵𝑉 𝑉𝐵
𝐼2 = 𝑅 = 1+1 =
𝑝𝑎𝑟 +𝑟 2

𝑉𝐵
𝐼1 10 2 1
= 𝑉𝐵 = 10 = 5
𝐼2
2

69) In the opposite figure the value of I is ………..


a) 2A b) 4A
c) 6A d) 12 A

6×12
→ 𝑅(6//12) = 6+12 = 4𝛺

𝐼1 = 𝐼2
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 2 + 2 = 4𝐴

47 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


70) If the length of wire increase to double and its diameter
increases to double so its resistance…..
a) halved b) doubled c) no change d) increase 4 times

sol
𝑳𝟐 = 𝟐𝑳𝟏 , 𝒅𝟐 = 𝟐𝒅𝟏
𝑹𝟏 𝝆𝟏 𝑳𝟏 𝒅𝟐𝟐
= × ×
𝑹𝟐 𝝆𝟐 𝑳𝟐 𝒅𝟐𝟏

𝑹𝟏 𝑳𝟏 𝟒 𝒅𝟐𝟏 𝟏
= × = ×𝟒
𝑹𝟐 𝟐𝑳𝟏 𝒅𝟐𝟏 𝟐
𝑹𝟏 𝟏
=𝟐 , R2= R1
𝑹𝟐 𝟐

71) If (220 V - 100 W) is written on an electric fan and (220 V - 1000 W) is written
on an electric heater, then the resistance of the heater is ………
a) equal to the resistance of the fan
b) less than the resistance of the fan
c) greater than the resistance of the fan
d) indeterminable

→ 𝑉 → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑉2 1
𝑃= , 𝑃 𝛼𝑅
𝑅
𝑃𝑓 𝑅 100 𝑅
= 𝑅ℎ → 1000 = 𝑅ℎ
𝑃ℎ 𝑓 𝑓

𝑅
0.1 = 𝑅ℎ → 𝑅ℎ = 0.1 𝑅𝑓
𝑓

48 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


72) In the opposite figure:
If the electric current passing through the 2 Ω
resistor is 1 A, then the electric current
intensity passing in the 12 Ω resistor equals
………….
a) 0.5 A b) 1 A
c) 1.5 A d) 2 A

→ 𝑅(2,4) = 2 + 4 = 6𝛺 , 𝐼6𝛺 = 1𝐴
6 1
𝑅(6//6) = 2 = 3𝛺 , 𝑅 𝛼 𝐼 → 𝐼3𝛺 = 2𝐴

𝑅(3,3) = 3 + 3 = 6𝛺
𝐼1 𝑅 2 12
= 𝑅2 → 𝐼 = → 𝐼12𝛺 = 1𝐴
𝐼2 1 2 6

73) The opposite figure represents three resistors x, y, z


that are connected in parallel, so which of the
following figures represents the ratios of the current
intensity that passes in each of them?

1
Answer: A 𝑅𝛼𝐼

49 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


74) Four identical electric bulbs A, B, C, D and E are connected
with a battery of negligible internal resistance as shown in
figure. If the potential difference between the terminals of the
bulb ( B ) is 2V, when key open; the electromotive force of the
battery when key closed equal …
Ⓐ 14 V Ⓑ 12 V Ⓒ8V Ⓓ 15 V

VB = 4 + 2+ 4+4 = 14 V

75) Wire of resistance R if its length increase to double and diameter


decrease to half, so its resistance increased by…….
Ⓐ 4R Ⓑ 7R Ⓒ8R Ⓓ6R

𝟏
2R 𝜶𝟐 L 4R 𝜶 𝟏 R increase 8 times
( )𝟐 𝒅𝟐
𝟐

R increase by = 8R- R = 7 R

50 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


76) The electric conductivity of a wire is ( 𝝈𝒆 ) ,its volume is 4m3 and
its resistance is 4 Ω,then its area is……………
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
a) √ b) c) 3√ 𝝈𝒆 d) 𝝈𝒆 √
𝝈𝒆 √𝝈𝒆 𝝈𝒆

77) Voltmeter reading when K1 & K2 open………… and when K1 open & K2
closed

(12 & 9.6 v, zero & 8 9.6 & 8)

K1 & K2 open
Req = zero V = VB = 12 V
K1 open & K2 closed
𝑉 12
Req = 4 + 4= 8 I = 𝑅 𝐵+𝑟 = 8+2 = 1.2 V = I R = 1.2 X 8 = 9.6 V
𝑒𝑞

51 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


78) Quantity of heat produced after 10 minutes in a copper wire of
diameter 5mm and its length is 150 cm, an electric current pass in it
of intensity 4A and resistivity of copper 1.7x10-8 Ωm equal…………

(12.468 J, 3.11 J, 1.298 J )

𝜌𝐿 𝜌𝐿 1.7 𝑥 10−8 𝑥 1.5


R= = 𝜋 𝑟2 = = 1.298 x 10-3 Ω
𝐴 𝜋 (2.5 𝑥 10−5 )2
E = I2 R t = 42 X 1.298 x 10-3 X 10 X 60 = 12.468 J

79) The opposite graph represents the relation between the


number of the electrons (N) that passes through a certain cross-
section of a conductor in an electric circuit and the time (t), so
the graph that represents the relation between the current
intensity (I) that passes through the conductor and the time (t)
is…….

Answer :(a) certain cross-section (number of free electrons constant) so current


remain constant

52 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


80) In the shown electric circuit, the current
intensity passing through the 45 Ω resistors
equals …………
a) 2 A b) 2.5 A
c) 4 A d) 5 A

Req1 = 50 + 50 = 100 Req2 =100/2= 50


𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒙 𝟓𝟎
Req3=100 + 100= 200 Req4 = = 40
𝟐𝟎𝟎+𝟓𝟎

Req5 =50 + 40 = 90 Req6 =90/2= 45


Req7 =45+45 = 90 Req8 =90/2= 45
I = V/R = 180 / 45 = 4 A I45 = 4/2 = 2A

53 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


81) Wire of resistivity ρ and cross section area A is formed into an equivalent
triangular (XYZ) of Side b, the resistance between two vertices of the triangle X
and Y is………….

𝟑 𝐀 𝟐 𝐀 𝐀 𝟐 𝛒𝐛
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ𝟑 Ⓓ
𝟐 𝛒𝐛 𝟑 𝛒𝐛 𝛒𝐛 𝟑 𝐀

𝟐𝑹 .𝑹 𝟐 𝟐 𝝆𝑳 𝟐 𝝆𝒃
Req = = R= =
𝟐𝑹+𝑹 𝟑 𝟑 𝑨 𝟑 𝑨

82) In the electric circuit shown in the figure, the equivalent


resistance becomes maximum value when closing switch ……….

Ⓐ1 Ⓑ2 1
Ⓒ3 Ⓓ4 R
3
2 4 R

54 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


83) A group of equal resistors connected in series, so their equivalent
resistance was 100 Ω and when they connected in parallel their
equivalent resistance become 4 Ω , then the value of one of them is
……….. Ω.
a. 20 b. 25 c. 100 d. 125

Req = nR = 100 Ω
𝑹
Req= =4Ω R = 4n
𝒏
nR = n(4n) = 100 4n2= 100
𝟏𝟎𝟎
n2 = = 25 n= 5
𝟒
R = 4n =4x 5 = 20

84) The electric resistivity of a wire is ( 𝝆𝒆 ) ,its volume is 3m3 and its resistance
is 3 Ω,then its length is……………
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
a) √
𝝆𝒆
b) c) √𝟑 d) 𝝆𝒆 √
√𝝆 𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆

𝒗𝒐𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
L2 = R L = √𝑹 = √𝟑 =3√ =
𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 𝝆𝒆 √𝝆 𝒆

55 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


85) Two electric bulbs of resistances R1 R2 respectively are
connected in parallel to an electric source, if R1 > R2 then
……….
a. the glow of bulb R1 is greater.
b. the glow of bulb R2 is greater.
c. the two bulbs the same glow.
d. no correct answer.

𝑉2
𝑃= , so, since V is constant and 𝑅1 > 𝑅2 → 𝑃2 > 𝑃1 and the glow of bulb 𝑅2 is
𝑅
greater

86) Four lamps 6 Ω each, are connected in parallel. Then the


combination is connected to a 12 V battery with a negligible internal
resistance:
The total charge leaving the battery in 10 s is ………

a. 80 C b. 60 C
c. 40 C d. 20 C

𝑅 6
𝑅𝑒𝑞 == = 1.5
𝑛 4
𝑄 𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 𝑥𝑡 12𝑥10
𝐼= = →𝑄= = = 80 𝐶
𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑅𝑒𝑞 1.5

56 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


87) In the opposite figure an equilateral triangle abc,
if I=6A, the current intensity passing in the side ac
equals …… Ampere.

a. 6 b. 4
c. 3 d. 2

Equilateral; Rab = Rbc = Rac, so we have 2R // R,


therefore Iab = 2 Iacb so, Iac = 2A

88) In the electric circuit shown in the figure, four


lamps are lighted, if the one pointed by the arrow is
blown up how many bulbs will be kept lighted?
a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 3

57 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


89) In the electric circuit shown in the figure:
When putting the switch in position (1), a current
of 2 A passes in the ammeter, thus the value of
the resistance R is ………. Ω.

a. 30 b. 5 c. 7.5
d. 2.5

𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟓
At 1: Req = 3/2 R, 𝑰 = → 𝟐 = 𝟑 → 𝑹 = 𝟓
𝑹𝒆𝒒 +𝒓 𝑹
𝟐

90) The equivalent resistance between the


points A, B when the switch K is opened
and when it is closed respectively is ………

a. 8 Ω,2 Ω b. 9 Ω,4 Ω
c. 8 Ω,4 Ω d. 36 Ω, 6 Ω

𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟔
Opened: 12//6 + 6//12 → 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟏𝟐+𝟔
𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟔
Closed: (12//6 + 6//12) // 8 → 𝑹𝟔,𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟖
𝟏𝟐+𝟔

𝟖
→ 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = = 𝟒
𝟐

58 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


91) wires made of cu. length and mass of 1st one is (10m, 0.1 kg) and for 2nd
(40m , 0.2kg) then ratio between R1 / R2 = ………….
a) 1/8 b) 1/4 c) 1/1 d) 1/16
𝑹𝟏 𝑳𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝟐 𝑹𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟎.𝟐 𝟏
= = → = × =
𝑹𝟐 𝑳𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝟏 𝑹𝟐 𝟒𝟎𝟐 𝟎.𝟏 𝟖

92) What happens for the readings of devices shown on increasing


the value of variable resistor (R2)?

Reading of
Reading of Reading of
voltmeter
ammeter (A) voltmeter (V)
(V1)

A Decreases Decreases Increases

B Unchanged Decreases Unchanged

C Decreases Decreases Decreases

D Decreases Increases Increases

59 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


93) It equal numerically terminal voltage of battery when no current
flow in circuit
a) electromotive force b) internal resistance c) resistance

𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑰 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑰𝒓 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩

94) When the current passing in an ohmic resistance is halved then


the consumed power:
a- remains the same b- increases 2 times
c- increases 4 times d-decrease to quarter

P = 𝑰𝟐 𝑹 𝑹(𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕) ∴ 𝐏 𝜶 𝑰𝟐

60 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


95) what happen To total consumed power in parallel connection lamps if one
of them burned and its battery of neglected internal resistance.
a- remains the same b- increases c- decrease

𝑹 𝑽𝟐 (𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕 )
↑ 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = ,↓𝑷=
↓𝑵 ↑𝑹

96) Which graph represents the relation between the


electromotive force of a battery and the total resistance
of the circuit?

V V V
B B

Req Req Req

61 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


97) In the given electric circuit; on closing the key (K), the readings of both
ammeter and voltmeter …

Choice Reading of Reading of


(A) (V)
A Increase Decrease
B Decrease Increase
C Increase Increase
D Decrease Decrease

Open:
Req = 6+3+2 = 11 Ω
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟐
𝑰= = =𝟏𝑨 (𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)
𝑹𝒆𝒒 +𝒓 𝟏𝟏+𝟏

𝑽𝟑Ω = 𝑰𝑹 = 𝟏 × 𝟑 = 𝟑𝑽 (𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)


Closed:
Req = (6//3) + 3 +2 = 7 Ω
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟐
𝑰= = = 𝟏. 𝟓 𝑨
𝑹𝒆𝒒 +𝒓 𝟕+𝟏

𝑰𝑹𝟑 𝟏.𝟓×𝟑
𝑰𝟔Ω = = = 𝟎. 𝟓𝑨 (𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)
𝑹𝟑Ω +𝑹𝟔Ω 𝟑+𝟔

𝑽𝟑Ω = 𝑰𝑹 = 𝟏. 𝟓 × 𝟑 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝑽 (𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈)

62 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


98) which lamp must cut off to obtain max
reading of voltmeter
(A – B – C)

𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓
for V to be max 𝑽 = 𝑽𝑩 , 𝒔𝒐 𝑰𝒓 𝒎𝒖𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
r has value so I must be zero
B must cutoff, so that it acts as an open key

99) In the circuit shown in the figure,


the value of R is ……. Ω
a. 4 b. 10
c. 16 d. 20

𝐼 = 4𝐴 , 𝑉𝐵 = 20 𝑉
𝑉𝐵
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = = 5Ω
𝐼
10×𝑅
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = (8 + 3//6)// 𝑅 = 10+𝑅 = 5Ω
50
10 R = 5 (10+ R) = 50 + 5R → 5𝑅 = 50 ∴ 𝑅 = = 10Ω
5

63 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


100) In the show circuit, if the filament of the lamp
(P) is fired, the reading of the voltmeter….
a) increases.
b) decreases. r=0 V R P
c) not change.

𝑉 = 𝑉𝐵 (𝑎𝑠 𝑟 = 0)
∵ P // R ∴ 𝑉 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝐵

101) In the circuit shown, the value of resistance R which makes the
reading of the ammeter 2 A is equal to:
a) 2 Ω
b) 6 Ω
c) 8 Ω
d) 12 Ω

𝑰 = 𝟒𝑨 , 𝑽𝑩 = 𝟐𝟎 𝑽 , 𝒓=𝟎
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟎
𝑹𝒆𝒒 = =
= 𝟓Ω
𝑰 𝟐
𝟔𝑹 𝟔𝑹
𝑹𝒆𝒒 =𝟐+ → 𝟑= → 𝟔𝑹 = 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟑𝑹 ∴ 𝑹 = 𝟔
𝟔+𝑹 𝟔+𝑹

64 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


102) Use the given figure to determine the ratio
between the readings of the two voltmeters R R v2 v1 R
V1 , V2.
(1, 2, 3)

𝑉 𝑅
𝐼 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 ∴ 𝑉1 = 𝑅 =2
2
2

103) The opposite graph represents the relation


between the resistance (R) R and the length (ℓ) of the
two copper wires (x) and (y), so the ratio between the
𝐀𝐱
cross-sectional areas of the two wires is ………
𝐀𝐲

𝟏 𝟏
a) b)
𝟑 𝟐

𝟑 √𝟑
c) d)
𝟏 𝟏

𝐿 𝜌 1 tan 𝜃𝑦 𝐴𝑋 1
𝑅 = 𝜌𝐴 , 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = 𝐴 , 𝜌 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 ∴ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒𝛼 𝐴 → tan 𝜃𝑥 = =3
𝐴𝑌

65 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


104) In the opposite circuit when the switch K is closed, which of the
following choices represent the change in the reading of the
Ammeter and the Voltmeter?
Reading of Reading of
Choice VB = 7V
voltmeter Ammeter
r = 0.5Ω
a) Increases Increases A
b) Increases Decreases 3Ω

c) Decreases Increases
V
K
d) No change Increases
3Ω

Open:
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3 Ω
𝑉𝐵 7
𝐼=𝑅 = 3+0.5 = 2 𝐴 (𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
𝑒𝑞 +𝑟

𝑉3Ω = 𝐼𝑅 = 2 × 3 = 6𝑉 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)


Closed:
3
Req = 2 Ω
𝑉𝐵 7
𝐼=𝑅 =3 = 3.5 𝐴 (𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
𝑒𝑞 +𝑟 +0.5
2

3
𝑉3Ω = 𝐼𝑅𝑃 = 3.5 × = 5.25𝑉 (𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
2

66 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


105) In the opposite figure if the electric current passing
in resistor R1 is 2 A , then the equivalent resistance of the
circuit is …………
a) 3 Ω b) 4 Ω
c) 6 Ω d) 12 Ω
𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝑹𝟐 = 𝟏𝑨 → 𝑰 = 𝟑𝑨 → 𝑹𝒆𝒒 = = 𝟒Ω
𝟑

106) In the opposite figure:


The equivalent resistance between A and B equals ……….

a) 3 Ω b) 6 Ω
c) 9 Ω d) 10 Ω

9
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 3 + 3 = 6Ω

67 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


107) Which of the following graphs
represents the relation between the
readings of the ammeter A1 and A2 by
changing the rheostat value (R)?

(Notice that: I1 , I2 are drawn with the same scale)

108) In the opposite electric circuit: If the bulb lights


up with its full intensity, the equivalent resistance
between the two points x and y equals………
a) 0.45 Ω b) 1 Ω
c) 5 Ω d) 3 Ω
𝑉 2 1.52
𝑅𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑏 = = = 5Ω, 𝑉3Ω = 6 − 1.5 = 4.5 𝑉,
𝑃 0.45
4.5 1.5
→ 𝐼= = 1.5 𝐴, → 𝐼𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑏 = = 0.3 𝐴, 𝐼𝑅 = 1.5 − 0.3 = 1.2 𝐴,
3 5
1.5 5𝑥1.25
→ 𝑅 = 1.2 = 1.25Ω, → R eq = 5+1.25 = 1Ω

68 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


109) In the circuit shown: If V = 20 volt.
The ammeter reading is…………..A

a) 72 b) 3 c) 5 d) 64

𝑉 20 4𝑥30
I= = = 4𝐴 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = = 3𝐴
𝑅 5 10+30

110) in the following circuit: what's happen to brightness of lamps


when key is opened?
𝐚) 𝐗 𝟐 (𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞), 𝐗 𝟑 (𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 )
b) 𝐗 𝟐 (𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞 ), 𝐗 𝟑 (𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞)
c) 𝐗 𝟐 (𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞), 𝐗 𝟑 (𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞)

𝑅
Key open (yb2a shelt branch) ↑ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = ↓ 𝑁

↑ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 , ↑ 𝑉𝑝 , ↑ 𝑝𝑝 ∴↑ 𝑋2

(𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)𝑉𝐵 =↑ 𝑉𝑃 ↓ 𝑉𝑆 ∴↓ 𝑋3

69 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


111) In the given electric circuit, what would happen
to the reading of both voltmeters (V1) and (V2) when
increasing the value of the variable resistance (R1)?
a) V2 (constant ),V1 (increase )
b) V1 (increase ) , V2 (decrease)
c) V1 (constant) , V2 (increase )

R1 increase , Req increase , I decreases


↑V1 = VB - ↓ Ir
↓V2 = ↓IR

112) The opposite graph show that the relation I


between the current flowing in two wires (A) A
and (B)& the voltage across each of them, If
the two wires of equal length and the cross- B
section area.
1) Which wire has greater resistance
V
a) B b) A
c) A and B have equal resistance
𝟏
Wire B since slope =
𝑹

70 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


113) If the two wires together connected in parallel with the electrical
source which one of them consume more power
I
A
B

a) B b) A c) A and B have equal power

𝑉2 1
Wire A , as 𝑃 = 𝑉(𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡) ∴ 𝑃𝛼 𝑅
𝑅

114) From the electric circuit shown in the figure ,


calculate the potential difference between points a, b
if the value of R = 7.5 Ω
a) 2.5 V b) 1.3 V c) zero d) no correct

answer
Vad = VB- IR Vac= VB- IR ∴ Vad = Vac ∴ Vab= zero

71 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


115) in the shown electric circuit, Calculate:

a- The total resistance of the circuit.


a) 5Ω b)2.5Ω c) 1.7Ω d) 12Ω

Req = 2.5+2.5=5Ω

b- The total current intensity that passes in the circuit.


a) 3A b) 12A c) 1.3A d) 9A
𝑽 𝟏𝟓
I= = = 3A
𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝟓

c- The potential difference across a & b.


a) 15V b) 5V c) 7.5 V d) 45V
Vab = I × 2.5 = 3× 2.5 = 7.5 V

72 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


116) In the electric circuit shown in the figure, the
electric current becomes minimum value when
closing switch …
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4

When Switch 2 is closed, Req = Maximum = 2R

117) In the opposite figure: if the potential


difference between the two terminals of the
metallic ring is 4𝝅 V, the resistance of the wire
that the metallic ring is made of equals…. Ω

a. 𝝅 b. 2𝝅
c. 𝟒𝝅 d. 𝟖𝝅

R = V/I = 4𝜋/2 = 2𝜋 Ω

73 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


118) From the opposite circuit: The current
intensity passing through the battery 12 V is …
a) 1 A b) 0.62 A
c) 0.33 A d) 0.67 A

𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟗 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐𝟒
𝑹𝒆𝒒 = +𝟒+ = 𝟏𝟖
𝟏𝟖 + 𝟗 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟐𝟒
𝐕𝐁 = 𝑽𝑩𝑳 − 𝑽𝑩𝑺 = 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔 = 𝟔𝑽
𝑽𝑩 𝟔
→𝑰= = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 𝑨
𝑹𝒆𝒒 + 𝒓 𝟏𝟖

𝑽𝟐
119) In the opposite circuit the ratio = ………
𝑽𝟏

𝟓 𝟐
a. b.
𝟏𝟏 𝟑
𝟕 𝟏
c. d.
𝟏𝟏 𝟏

𝑰𝑹
𝐕𝟏 = 𝑽𝑩 − 𝑰𝒓𝟏 = 𝟐𝑽𝑩 −
𝟐
𝑰𝑹
𝑽𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 + 𝑰𝒓𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 +
𝟐
𝑽𝑩 𝟐𝑽𝑩 − 𝑽𝑩 𝑽𝑩
𝑰= = =
𝑹𝒆𝒒 + 𝒓𝟏 + 𝒓𝟐 𝟐𝑹 + 𝟏 𝑹 + 𝟏 𝑹 𝟑𝑹
𝟐 𝟐
𝑽𝑩 𝟏𝟏 𝑽𝑩 𝟕
→ 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟐𝑽𝑩 − = , 𝑽𝟐 = 𝑽𝑩 + =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝑽𝟐 𝟕 𝟔 𝟕
→ = 𝒙 =
𝑽𝟏 𝟔 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏

74 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


120) The circuit in the figure contains three
identical light bulbs in series with a battery.
When switch (S) is closed, which of the following
occurs to the bulbs (1&2)?

Bulb(1) Bulb(2)

Ⓐ Goes out Gets


brighter
Ⓑ Gets brighter Goes out
Ⓒ Gets brighter Gets
dimmer
Ⓓ Gets dimmer Gets
brighter

Ans:
Series & parallel (Volt change as RV change)
-if RV ↑ , Req// ↑ , 𝐕// ↑ , Vseries ↓
-if RV ↓ , Req// ↓ , 𝐕// ↓ , Vseries ↑
-But parallel only
‫ثابت‬Volt ‫ تفضل‬RV‫مهما غيرت‬

75 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


121) A network of electrical components is connected across a battery of
negligible internal resistance as shown, the resistance of the variable resistor
is increased. What is the effect on the readings of the voltmeters (V1), (V2)
and (V3)?
V1 V2 V3
Ⓐ Decreased Increased Decreased
Ⓑ Increased Decreased Increased
Ⓒ Unchanged Decreased Increased
Ⓓ Unchanged Increased Decreased

bulbs stay the same brightness

122)What happens to light bulbs A, B in the circuit during the slider P


moving from X to Y? neglecting internal resistance
light bulb (A) light bulb (B)
Ⓐ Doesn’t change Increase

Ⓑ Increase Increase

Ⓒ Decrease Doesn’t change

Ⓓ Increase Decrease

76 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


123) in the opposite figure, when connected three
voltmeters on the three resistances, the relation
between readings of voltmeters is:

124) A wire of mass m & length L is made of a material density 𝝆 if it has


resistance R so, its electric conductivity can be calculated from the relation

77 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


125)

126)

78 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


127)

128)

79 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


129) In the electric circuit shown in the figure, the ratio between the reading of
voltmeter V1 and the reading of voltmeter V2 is:

a) 4
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0.25

130) In the circuit shown in the figure, calculate the value of the current I2 and I3
e) Value of I2:
i) 6
ii) 5
iii) 4
f) Value of I3:
i) 2
ii) 1.6
iii) 4

80 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


131) The figure shown represents a branching in an
electric circuit. Find the current in the branch X and
the direction of the current in the branch Y

g) 3 A & downward
h) 3 A & upward
i) 2 A & upward
j) 2 A & downward

132)In the circuit diagram shown:

neglecting the internal resistance of the two


batteries (VB1 and VB2)
the reading of the ammeter (A):
k) 3 A
l) 5 A
m) 2 A

81 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


133) In the electric circuit shown:

(neglecting the internal resistance of the batteries)

the reading of the ammeters (A1) and (A2) is

n) 0.5 & 0.25 A


o) 1 & 2 A
p) 0.75 & 0.4 A

136) The least electric current


passes through the circuit if a
battery is connected between:

q) Points (A & C)
r) Points (D & C)
s) Points (A & B)
t) Points (A & D)

82 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


137) In the opposite figure the current intensities (I1)
&(I2) equals:

u) 1A,3A
v) 2A,2A
w) 3A,2A
x) 4A,1A

138) In the opposite figure:

The reading of ammeter is:


a. 4A
b. 3.5A
c. 3A

d. 2A

83 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


139) Consider the circuit below, knowing that all
resistances equal 10 Ω & with neglecting the internal
resistance of the batteries, the potential at the point
(B) will be………

a. 3.33A
b. 2.22A
c. 5.45A
d. 1.15A

140) If the reading of the ammeter is zero, find R.


Answer:
Vbranch = Vbranch
VR = 6V
∵ VB = VR+V2Ω
10 = 6+V2Ω → V2Ω = 4V
I2Ω = IT = V2Ω/R2Ω = 4/2 = 2A
R = VR/IT = 6/2 = 3Ω

84 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


141) In the following circuit, find:

1) current in each resistance


2) power consumed in circuit

Ans

85 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


142) Find I1 ,I2,I3

86 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


143) the opposite figure represents a
part of an electric circuit. BY using
Kirchhoff’s laws & taking into account
the current directions paths & the shown
Labels calculate

144) Find A1 & A2 with neglect internal


resistance of batteries.

87 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


145)

146)

88 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


147)

148) A uniform wire of resistance R is uniformly compressed along its length,


until its radius becomes n times the original radius. Now resistance of the wire
becomes:
𝑅
a.
𝑛4
𝑅
b.
𝑛2
𝑅
c.
𝑛

d. nR

89 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


149) A metallic rod in the shape of a cylinder of cross-sectional area 2
cm2 & resistance 22.5 Ω is pulled uniformly until its cross-sectional
area becomes 1.5 cm2 , so its resistance will be……….

e. 37 Ω
f. 40 Ω
g. 52 Ω
h. 56 Ω

150) The opposite figure shows 4


parts of wire that has same kind of
material but different cross-sectional
area as shown in the figure so which of the following graphs represents
the relation between current and distance from point A to point E ?

90 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


151) In the shown figure, the are two same wire used in
an experiment. If the time which electrons pass
through a certain cross section area is the same. which
wire’s electrons have the higher current?

a. I1>I2
b. I1<I2
c. I1=I2
d. Can’t be determined (not enough givens)

152) A copper cable needs to carry a current of 200A with a power loss

of only 3 Ω/m. what is the required radius of the copper cable?


(resistivity copper is 1.7 × 10-8)

i. 0.21 cm
j. 0.85 cm
k. 3.2 cm
l. 4 cm

91 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


153) In the following circuit

m. A1=A2=A3
n. A1>A2>A3
o. A1<A2<A3
p. A1>A2=A3

154) For the following graph between (I) & (V) line
……..represents ohmic resistance.

q. A
r. B
s. C

92 Mr. Hytham Ahmed


155) In this circuit the reading
of ammeter = 0.4 A, so the
magnitude of resistance X
and Y is:

93 Mr. Hytham Ahmed

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