1. Basic C program.

Program:
// Basic C program
#include<stdio.h> // Link section
#include<conio.h>
#define X 20 // Definition section
int sum(int y); // Global Declaration section
int main(void) // Main() Function section
{
int y = 55; // Declaration part
clrscr( );
printf("Sum: %d", sum(y)); // Execution part
getch( );
return 0;
}
int sum(int y) // Sub program section
{
return y + X;
}
Output:
Sum: 75
2. Program on Arithmetic Operators
Program:
// Arithmetic Operators (+,-,*,/,%)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,result; // variables
clrscr();
printf("Enter Two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
result=a+b;
printf("The addition of two numbers is:%d",result);
result=a-b;
printf("\nThe subtraction of two numbers is:%d",result);
result=a*b;
printf("\nThe multiplication of two numbers is:%d",result);
result=a/b;
printf("\nThe division of two numbers is :%d",result);
result=a%b;
printf("\nThe Modulus division of two numbers is :%d" ,result);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter Two numbers:10 5
The addition of two numbers is:15
The subtraction of two numbers is:5
The multiplication of two numbers is:50
The division of two numbers is :2
The Modulus division of two numbers is :0
3. Program on increment and decrement operators.
Program:
// increment and decrement operators
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x=10;
clrscr();
//post increment
printf("After post increment ,the x value is:%d",x++);
printf("\nThe x value is:%d",x);
//pre increment
printf("\nAfter pre increment ,the x value is :%d ",++x);
//post decrement
printf("\nAfter post deecrement, the x value is:%d",x--);
// pre decrement
printf("\nThe x value is:%d",x);
printf("\nAfter pre decrement , the x value is:%d",--x);
getch();
}
Output:
After post increment ,the x value is:10
The x value is:11
After pre increment ,the x value is :12
After post decrement, the x value is:12
The x value is:11
After pre decrement , the x value is:10
4. Program on relational operators.
Program :
// Relational operators
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Relational Expression\tReturn value");
printf("\n\t\t5<2:\t\t\t%d",5<2);
printf("\n\t\t5>2:\t\t\t%d",5>2);
printf("\n\t\t5<=2:\t\t\t%d",5<=2);
printf("\n\t\t5>=2:\t\t\t%d",5>=2);
printf("\n\t\t5==2:\t\t\t%d",5==2);
printf("\n\t\t5!=2:\t\t\t%d",5!=2);
getch() ;
}
Output:
Relational Expression Return value
5<2: 0
5>2: 1
5<=2: 0
5>=2: 1
5==2: 0
5!=2: 1
5. Program on logical operators.
Program:
// logical operators
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("logical Expression\tReturn value");
// logical and operator
printf("\n(5<2)&&(5>3)\t\t\t%d",(5<2)&&(5>3));
//logical or operator
printf("\n(5<2)||<5>3)\t\t\t%d",(5<2)||(5>3));
//logical not operator
printf("\n!(5<2)\t\t\t\t\t%d",!(5<2));
getch()
}
Output:
logical Expression Return value
(5<2)&&(5>3) 0
(5<2)||<5>3) 1
!(5<2) 1
6. program on assignment operators.
Program:
// program on assignment operators
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x=25,y=14;
x=y;
clrscr();
printf("Simple assignment:%d",x);
printf("\nAddition and assignment:%d",x+=y);
printf("\nSubtraction and assignment:%d",x-=y);
printf("\nMultiplication and assignment:%d",x*=y);
printf("\nDivision and assignment:%d",x/=y);
printf("\nModular division and assignment:%d",x%=y);
getch();
}
Output:
Simple assignment:14
Addition and assignment:28
Subtraction and assignment:14
Multiplication and assignment:196
Division and assignment:14
Modular division and assignment:0
7. Program on conditional operator.
Program:
//program on conditional operator
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int age;
clrscr();
printf("Enter your age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
(age>=18)? (printf("eligible for voting")) :
(printf("not eligible for voting"));
getch();
}
Output:
Enter your age:15
not eligible for voting
8. Program on special operators.
Program:
// special operators(sizeof(),&)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a,a1;
char b;
float c;
double d;
clrscr();
printf("storage size of int Data type is: %d\n",sizeof(a));
printf("storage size of Char Data type is: %d\n",sizeof(b));
printf("storage size of Float Data type is: %d\n",sizeof(c));
printf("storage size of Double Data type is: %d\n",sizeof(d));
printf("The address of a is :%u",&a);
getch();
}
Output:
storage size of int Data type is: 2
storage size of Char Data type is: 1
storage size of Float Data type is: 4
storage size of Double Data type is: 8
The address of a is :165326780
9. Program on bitwise operators.
Program:
//program on bitwise operators
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=12,b=25;
clrscr();
printf("a&b=%d",a&b);
printf("\na|b=%d",a|b);
printf("\na^b=%d",a^b);
printf("\na<<2=%d",a<<2);
printf("\na>>2=%d",a>>2);
printf("\n~a=%d",~a);
getch();
}
Output:
a&b=8
a|b=29
a^b=21
a<<2=48
a>>2=3
~a=-13
10. Program on sum and average of three numbers.
Algorithm:
Step 1: start
Step 2: read num1, num2, num3
Step 3: calculate sum.
Step 4: calculate average=sum/3
Step 5: print sum and average
Step 6: stop
Flowchart:

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num1,num2,num3,sum;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter three numbers:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&num1,&num2,&num3);
sum=num1+num2+num3;
avg=(float)sum/3;
printf("The sum of three numbers %d,%d,%d is:%d",num1,num2,num3,sum);
printf("\nThe Average of three numbers %d,%d,%d id:%.2f",num1,num2,num3,avg);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter three numbers:10 10 9
The sum of three numbers 10,10,9 is:29
The Average of three numbers 10,10,9 id:9.67
11. Conversion of Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
float a,celsius,fahrenheit;
clrscr()
printf("Conversion of Fahrenheit to Celsius ");
printf("\n__________________________________");
printf("\nEnter The Temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f", & a);
celsius = 5 * (a - 32) / 9;
printf("\nCelsius Temperature is: %f ", celsius);
printf("\n\nConversion of Celsius to Fahrenheit ");
printf("\n__________________________________");
printf("\nEnter The Temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", & a);
fahrenheit = ((9 * a) / 5) + 32;
printf("\n\nFahrenheit Temperature is: %f ", fahrenheit);
getch();
}
Output:
Conversion of Fahrenheit to Celsius
__________________________________
Enter The Temperature in Fahrenheit: 45
Celsius Temperature is: 7.222222
Conversion of Celsius to Fahrenheit
__________________________________
Enter The Temperature in Celsius: 7.22
Fahrenheit Temperature is: 44.995998
12. Program that takes marks of 5 subjects in integers, and find the total, average in float.
Profram:
// program to find sum and average of five subjects
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,tot;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter five subjects marks:");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&s1,&s2,&s3,&s4,&s5);
tot=s1+s2+s3+s4+s5;
avg=(float)tot/5;
printf("The total marks are:%d",tot);
printf("\nThe average marks are:%.2f",avg);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter five subjects marks:45 55 66 77 88
The total marks are:331
The average marks are:66.20
13.Program on Finding the maximum of three numbers using conditional operator
Program:
//Find the maximum of three numbers using conditional operator
# include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
 int a, b, c, max ;
clrscr();
printf("Enter three numbers : ") ;
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c) ;
max = a > b ? (a > c ? a : c) : (b > c ? b : c) ;
printf("\nThe maximum number is : %d", max) ;
getch();
}
Output:
Enter three numbers : 1 2 3
The maximum number is : 3
14. Program on simple interest calculation.
Program:
//Simple interest calculation
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
long int p,r,t,int_amt;
clrscr();
printf("Input principle, Rate of interest & time to find simple interest: \n");
scanf("%ld%ld%ld",&p,&r,&t);
int_amt=(p*r*t)/100;
printf("Simple interest = %ld",int_amt);
getch();
}
Output:
Input principle, Rate of interest & time to find simple interest:
10000 10 12
Simple interest = 12000
15. Program for finding the square root of a given number.
Program:
//finding square root of a given number
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
double num,root;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an Integer:");
scanf("%lf",&num);
root=sqrt(num);
printf("\nThe square root of %.2lf is %.2lf",num,root);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter an Integer:25
The square root of 25.00 is 5.00
16. Finding compound interest
Program.
// compound interest program in c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
double principal_amount, rate, time_duration, amount, compound_interest;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the principal amount: ");
scanf("%lf",&principal_amount);
printf("Enter the rate of interest: ");
scanf("%lf",&rate);
printf("Enter the time duration: ");
scanf("%lf",&time_duration);
amount = principal_amount*((pow((1+rate/100),time_duration)));
compound_interest = amount - principal_amount;
printf(" The compound interest is: %.2lf",compound_interest);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the principal amount: 1000
Enter the rate of interest: 5
Enter the time duration: 2
The compound interest is: 102.50
17. Write a program to find area of a triangle using heron’s formulae
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main(){
float s1, s2, s3, s, area;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the length of three sides of triangle\n");
scanf("%f%f%f", &s1, &s2, &s3);
s = (s1+s2+s3)/2;
area = sqrt(s*(s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3));
printf("Area of triangle : %0.2f\n", area);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the length of three sides of triangle
345
Area of triangle: 6.0000
18. Write aprogram to find Distance travelled by an object
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main(){
long int d,s,t;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the speed and time:\n");
scanf("%ld%ld",&s,&t);
d=s*t;
printf("The distance Travelled by the object is : %ld\n", d);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the speed and time:
40 60
The distance Travelled by the object is : 2400
19. Write a program to evaluate expressions.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
double A=1,B=2,C=3,D=4,E=5,F=6,G=7,i=8,J;
clrscr();
printf("A=1 B=2 C=3 D=4 E=5 F=6 G=7");
printf("\n\tExpression \t\t Results");
printf("\n\tA+B*C+(D*E)+F*G: %.2lf",A+B*C+(D*E)+F*G);
printf("\n\tA/B*C-B+A*D/3 : %.2lf",A/B*C-B+A*D/3);
printf("\n\tA+++B---A : %.2lf",A+++B---A);
printf("\n\tJ=(i++)+(++i) : %.2lf",(i++)+(++i));
getch();
}
Output:
A=1 B=2 C=3 D=4 E=5 F=6 G=7
Expression Results
A+B*C+(D*E)+F*G : 69.00
A/B*C-B+A*D/3 : 0.83
A+++B---A : 1.00
J=(i++)+(++i) : 18.00
20. Write a C program to find the max and min of four numbers using if-else.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,n3,n4;
clrscr();
printf("Enter four numbers:");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n1,&n2,&n3,&n4);
// finding maximum among four numbers
if(n1>=n2 && n2>=n3 && n1>=n4)
printf("%d is maximum number",n1);
else if(n2>=n3 && n2>=n4)
printf("%d is maximum number",n2);
else if(n3>=n4)
printf("%d is maximum number",n3);
else
printf("%d is maximum number",n4);
// finding minimum amoung four numbers
if(n1<=n2 && n2<=n3 && n1<=n4)
printf("\n%d is minimum number",n1);
else if(n2<=n3 && n2<=n4)
printf("\n%d is minimum number",n2);
else if(n3<=n4)
printf("\n%d is minimum number",n3);
else
printf("\n%d is minimum number",n4);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter four numbers:-23 23 4 -230
23 is maximum number
-230 is minimum number
21. Write a C program to simulate a calculator using switch case.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,result,choice;
float f;
clrscr();
printf("MENU");
printf("\n*****");
printf("\n1.Addition.");
printf("\n2.Subtraction.");
printf("\n3.Multiplication.");
printf("\n4.Division.");
printf("\n5.Modulo division.");
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:result=a+b;
printf("\nAddition of two numbers is:%d",result);
break;
case 2:result=a-b;
printf("\nSubtraction of two number is:%d",result);
break;
case 3:result=a*b;
printf("\nMultiplication of two numbers is:%d",result);
break;
case 4:f=(float)a/b;
printf("\nDivision of two numbers is:%f",f);
break;
case 5:result=a%b;
printf("\nModulo division of two numbers is:%d",result);
break;
default:printf("Invalid choice.");
}
getch();
}
Output:
MENU
*****
1.Addition.
2.Subtraction.
3.Multiplication.
4.Division.
5.Modulo division.
Enter your choice:1
Enter two numbers:10 5
Addition of two numbers is:15
 22. Write a C program to generate electricity bill.
S.NO UNITS UNIT SPECIAL CUSTOMER
TARIFF CHARGE CHARGE
1 0-30 1.90 10 25
2 31-75 3.00 10 30
3 76-125 4.50 10 45
4 126-225 6.00 10 50
5 226-400 8.75 10 55
6 Above 9.75 10 55
400
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{

int units,spl_charge=10,cust_charge;
float units_amt,total_amt;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no of units consumed:");
scanf("%d",&units);
if (units <= 30)
{
units_amt=units * 1.90;
cust_charge=25;
}
else if (units <= 75)
{
units_amt= (30 * 1.90) +
(units - 30) * 3.00;
cust_charge=30;
}
else if (units <= 125)
{
units_amt= (30 * 1.90) +
(45 * 3.00) +
(units - 75) * 4.50;
cust_charge=45;
}
else if (units <= 225)
{
units_amt= (30 * 1.90) +
(45 * 3.00) +
(50 * 4.50) +
(units - 125) * 6.0;
cust_charge=50;
}
else if(units <= 400)
{
units_amt= (30 * 1.90) +
(45 * 3.00) +
(50 * 4.50) +
(100* 6.00) +
(units - 225) * 8.75;
 cust_charge=55;

}
else if(units > 400)
{
units_amt= (30 * 1.90) +
(45 * 3.00) +
(50 * 4.50) +
(100 * 6.00) +
(175 * 8.75) +
(units - 400) * 8.75;
cust_charge=55;
}
total_amt=units_amt+spl_charge+cust_charge;
printf("Electricity bill = %.2f",total_amt );
getch();
}
Output:
Enter no of units consumed:290
Electricity bill = 1650.75
23. Find the roots of the quadratic equation.
Program:
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
double a, b, c, dis, r1, r2, RP, IP;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a, b and c values: ");
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);

dis = b * b - 4 * a * c;
// condition for real and different roots
if (dis > 0) {
r1 = (-b + sqrt(dis)) / (2 * a);
r2 = (-b - sqrt(dis)) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %.2lf and root2 = %.2lf", r1, r2);
}
// condition for real and equal roots
else if (dis == 0) {
r1 = r2 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = root2 = %.2lf;", r1);
}
// if roots are not real
else {
RP = -b / (2 * a);
IP = sqrt(-dis) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %.2lf+%.2lfi and root2 = %.2f-%.2fi", RP, IP, RP, IP);
}
getch()
}
Output:
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1 1 4
root1 = -0.50+1.94i and root2 = -0.50-1.94i
24. Write a C program to find the given year is a leap year or not.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
// leap year if perfectly divisible by 400
if (year % 400 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
// not a leap year if divisible by 100
// but not divisible by 400
else if (year % 100 == 0) {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
// leap year if not divisible by 100
// but divisible by 4
else if (year % 4 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
// all other years are not leap years
else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a year: 2000
2000 is a leap year.
25. Find the factorial of given number using any loop
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else {
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fact *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);
}
getch();
}
26. Find the given number is a prime or not.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num, i, c = 0;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter an Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (i = 1; i <= num; i++){
if (num % i == 0){
c++;
}
}
if (c == 2){
printf("%d is a Prime Number.", num);
}
else {
printf("%d is not a Prime Number.", num);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter an Number: 6
6 is not a Prime Number.
27. Checking a number palindrome
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
original = n;
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}

// palindrome if original and reversed are equal

if (original == reversed)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);

getch();
}
Output:
Enter an integer: 1221
1221 is a palindrome.
28. Construct a pyramid of numbers.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,s,n,r;
printf("Enter number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);
s=r-1;
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=s; j++){
printf(" ");
}
for(n=1; n<=i; n++){
printf("%d ",i);
}
printf("\n");
s=s-1;
}
//getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter number of rows:9

1
22
333
4444
55555
666666
7777777
88888888
999999999
29. Find the min and max of a 1-D integer array.
//Find the min and max of a 1-D integer array.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10];
int i,n,min,max;
clrscr();
printf("How many numbers you store in an array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(“Enter %d elements:\n”,n);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
min=a[0];
max=a[0];
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(min>a[i])
min=a[i];
if(max<a[i])
max=a[i];
}
printf("Minimum value in array is:%d\n",min);
printf("Maximum value in array is:%d\n",max);
getch();
}
Output:
How many numbers you store in an array: 5
Enter 5 elements:
1 -23 4 5 99
Minimum value in array is:-23
Maximum value in array is:99
30. Perform linear search on1D array.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
//#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,item,n;
//clrscr();
printf("\nEnter number of elements of an array:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter elements: \n");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("\nEnter item to search: ");
scanf("%d", &item);
for (i=0; i<=9; i++)
if (item == a[i])
{
printf("\n%d Item found at array element %d",item, i+1);
break;
}
if (i > 9)
printf("\n%d Item does not exist.",item);
//getch();
}
Output:
Enter number of elements of an array:
5
Enter elements:
11 22 33 44 5
Enter item to search: 22
22 Item found at array element 2
31. The reverse of a 1D integer array
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
 printf("Enter the size of the array:");
scanf(“%d”,&n);
int arr[n];
int i;
printf("Enter the %d array elements:",n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("Reversed array is:\n");
for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
}
//getch();
}
Output:
Enter the size of the array:10
Enter the 10 array elements:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Reversed array is:
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
32. Eliminate duplicate elements in an array.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, count = 0;
printf("Enter number of elements in the array: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n], temp[n];
if(n==0)
{
printf("No element inside the array.");
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("\nArray Before Removing Duplicates: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
// To store unique elements in temp after removing the duplicate elements
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int j;
for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
{
if (arr[i] == temp[j])
break;
}
if (j == count)
{
temp[count] = arr[i];
 count++;
}
}
printf("\nArray After Removing Duplicates: ");
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
printf("%d ", temp[i]);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter number of elements in the array: 3
Enter elements in the array: 1 2 1
Array Before Removing Duplicates: 1 2 1
Array After Removing Duplicates: 1 2
33. Find 2’s complement of the given binary number.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define SIZE 8
int main(){
int i, carry = 1;
char num[SIZE + 1], one[SIZE + 1], two[SIZE + 1];
printf("Enter the binary number:");
gets(num);
for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++){
if(num[i] == '0'){
one[i] = '1';
}
else if(num[i] == '1'){
one[i] = '0';
}
}
one[SIZE] = '\0';
printf("Ones' complement of binary number %s is %s",num, one);
for(i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--){
if(one[i] == '1' && carry == 1){
two[i] = '0';
}
else if(one[i] == '0' && carry == 1){
two[i] = '1';
carry = 0;
}
else{
two[i] = one[i];
}
}
two[SIZE] = '\0';
printf("\nTwo's complement of binary number %s is %s",num, two);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the binary number:1000010
Ones' complement of binary number 1000010 is 0111101
Two's complement of binary number 1000010 is 0111110
34. Addition of two matrices
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,m,n;
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the row and column size of matrices:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("enter %d elements for a matrix:",m*n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter %d elements for b matrix:",m*n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
/*displaying array elements*/
printf("After addition array elements are:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the row and column size of matrices:
2 2
enter 4 elements for a matrix:
1 2
3 4
enter 4 elements for b matrix:
1 2
3 4
After addition array elements are:
2 4
6 8
35. Multiplication two matrices
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number of rows and columns of first matrix:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("\nEnter the number of rows and columns of second matrix:\n");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
if ( n != p )
{
printf("\nMatrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
printf("\nThe column of first matrix should be equal to row of second.\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter %d the elements of first matrix:\n",m*n);
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);

printf("\nEnter %d the elements of second matrix:\n",p*q);

for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{
multiply[c][d] = 0;
for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
multiply[c][d] = multiply[c][d]+first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
}
}
printf("\nThe product of entered matrices is:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);

printf("\n");
}
}
getch()
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix:
2 2
Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix:
2 2
Enter 4 the elements of first matrix:
2 2
2 2
Enter 4 the elements of second matrix:
2 2
2 2
The product of entered matrices is:
8 8
8 8
36. Concatenate two strings without built-in functions.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i, j;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the First String : ");
gets(str1);
printf("\n Please Enter the Second : ");
gets(str2);
// To iterate First String from Start to end
for (i = 0; str1[i]!='\0'; i++);
// Concatenating Str2 into Str1
for (j = 0; str2[j]!='\0'; j++, i++)
{
str1[i] = str2[j];
}
str1[i] = '\0';
printf("\n After the Concatenate String is %s", str1);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the First String : abc
Please Enter the Second : def
After the Concatenate String is abcdef
37. Reverse a string using without built-in string function.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
char str[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the String:\n");
gets(str);
n=strlen(str);
printf("\nReversed string is \n");
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%c",str[i]);
}
 getch();
}
Output:
Enter the String:
ssits
Reversed string is
stiss
38. Reverse a string using with built-in string function.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string:");
gets(str);
printf("\nThe reverse string is:%s",strrev(str));
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the string:abcd
The reverse string is:dcba