Short answer

1:A **constructor** initializes an object when it's created and has the same name as the class with no
return type.

Differences from a Method:

- **Purpose**: Constructor initializes; method defines behavior.

- **Invocation**: Constructor auto-calls; method needs explicit call.

- **Return Type**: Constructor has none; method can have any.

2: **Object-Oriented Analysis (OOA)** identifies the objects and requirements of a system, focusing on
"what" it should do.

**Object-Oriented Design (OOD)** defines how the system will work by detailing the interactions and
structure, focusing on "how" it will meet requirements.

3: **Method overloading** is when a class has multiple methods with the same name but different
parameters. It allows methods to perform similar tasks with different inputs.

4: If you don't define any constructor in a class, the compiler automatically provides a **default
constructor** with no parameters, which initializes the object with default values.

5: Yes, **protected members** can be accessed by any class in the same package, as well as by
subclasses, even if they are in different packages.

Long question:

1: Create a Laptop class with attributes brand and price. Add a method updatePrice() to modify the price
attribute. Demonstrate how to use this method.

Answer:

class Laptop {

String brand;

double price;
// Method to set brand and price

void setDetails(String brand, double price) {

this.brand = brand;

this.price = price;

// Method to update the price

void updatePrice(double newPrice) {

this.price = newPrice;

// Method to display laptop details

void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);

System.out.println("Price: $" + price);

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Laptop object

Laptop myLaptop = new Laptop();

// Set initial details

myLaptop.setDetails("Dell", 1000.00);

// Display initial details

// Update the price

myLaptop.updatePrice(1200.00);

// Display updated details

myLaptop.displayDetails();

Question 2: Create a Java class named Student with an integer attribute marks. In the main program,
create an object of the Student class, set the marks attribute, and use an if-else statement to print
"Pass" if the marks are 50 or more, or "Fail" if the marks are below 50.

class Student {

int marks; // Attribute to store marks

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Student object

Student student = new Student();

// Set the marks attribute

student.marks = 65; // You can change this value to test different outcomes

// Use if-else statement to check if the student passed or failed

if (student.marks >= 50) {

System.out.println("Pass");
 } else {

System.out.println("Fail");

Question 3: Write a House class with three constructors: one with no parameters, one with rooms as a
parameter, and another with both rooms and area as parameters.

class House {

int rooms; // Attribute for number of rooms

double area; // Attribute for area of the house

// Constructor with no parameters

House() {

this.rooms = 1; // Default value for rooms

this.area = 500.0; // Default value for area

// Constructor with rooms as a parameter

House(int rooms) {

this.rooms = rooms;

this.area = 500.0; // Default value for area

// Constructor with both rooms and area as parameters

House(int rooms, double area) {

this.area = area;

// Method to display house details

void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("Rooms: " + rooms);

System.out.println("Area: " + area + " sq. ft.");

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create House objects using different constructors

House defaultHouse = new House();

House customRoomHouse = new House(3);

House customHouse = new House(4, 1500.0);

// Display details of each house

System.out.println("Default House:");

defaultHouse.displayDetails();

System.out.println("\nCustom Room House:");

customRoomHouse.displayDetails();

System.out.println("\nCustom House:");

customHouse.displayDetails();
 }

Question 4:

class WordPrinter {

// Method to print "Java" 10 times

void printJavaTenTimes() {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

System.out.println("Java");

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create an object of WordPrinter

WordPrinter printer = new WordPrinter();

// Call the method to print "Java" 10 times

printer.printJavaTenTimes();

Question 5:

hi hi hi

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