Unit-2 IT

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Section 1: Keyboard and Mouse

1. The most common text-based computer input device.

a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Touch Screen d. All of the above

2. Electronic typewriters are similar to ___________.

a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Touch Screen d. All of the above

3. There are usually more than _______ keys on a keyboard.

a. 200 Keys b. 150 Keys c. 100 Keys d. None of the above

4. What exactly do you mean when you say “touch typist”?

a. Typing without the use of the sense of sight b. Typing with the use of Sensors c. Typing with Joystick with using the
sense of sight d. None of the above

5. A touch typist uses ________ to keep track of location on the keyboard.

a. Muscle Memory b. RAM Memory c. ROM Memory d. None of the above

6. A touch typist uses ________ to keep track of location on the keyboard.

a. Five Fingers from single hand b. Four Fingers from single hand c. Eight fingers from both hand d. Ten Fingers from
both hand

7. A touch typist starts by placing his or her fingers on the “start position” in the _______. a. Left Row b. Middle Row
c. Right Row d. Down Row

8. WPM stands for ___________.

a. Words per minute b. Word per mile c. Word per millisecond d. None of the above

9. What are the different keys available on the keyboard?

a. Alphanumeric Keys b. Punctuation Keys c. Alt, Arrow, Shift, Backspace, Caps, Ctrl, Delete, Enter Keys d. All of the
above

10. Special keys labeled F1 to F12. These keys have different meanings depending on which program is running and is
called __________.

a. Esc Key b. Alphanumeric Keys c. Function Keys d. Punctuation Keys

11. How do numeric keypads help the users in computer systems? a. Numeric keypad represents numbers b.
Numeric keypad can work like arrow keys, page up and page down. c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

12. Which keys are known as home keys on the keyboard?

a. ASDF b. ;LKJ c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

13. Which keys are known as guide keys on the keyboard?

a. F b. J c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

14. To type capital letters, switch ON the ________ by pressing the key before typing.

a. Esc Key b. Caps Lock Key c. Enter Key d. Alt or Ctrl Key

15. How many shift keys are available on the keyboard?

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 c. 5

16. The _______ is the small downward line that flickers in a sentence while typing.
a. Cursor b. Line c. Double Line d. None of the above

17. Example of pointing devices available in the computer system?

a. Mouse b. Light pen & Touch screen c. Touch pad & Trackball d. All of the above

18. __________ is a pointing device used to point a particular place on the screen and select to perform one or more
actions

a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Monitor d. None of the above

19. What common mouse actions are _________in a computer system.

a. Click (Left click and Right click) b. Double Click c. Drag and drop d. All of the above

20. What do you mean by Typing ergonomics?

a. Correct set up of desk and computer equipment b. Posture of the body & hand c. Mouse and keyboard placement
d. All of the above

21. While operating the computer keyboard users have to __________.

a. Sit straight b. Slightly bending your neck forward c. Check you comfort d. All of the above

22. What are the successful keyboarding tips in computer systems?

a. Press the keys with feather touch b. While typing, keep your fingertips on the Home row. c. Allow your fingers to
fall naturally d. All of the above

23. _________ is a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) designed to learn typing skills on the computer.

a. Rapid Typing Tutor b. Microsoft Word c. Digital Documentation d. All of the above

24. Touch typing improves typing _________.

a. Speed b. Accuracy c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

25. If you are denoting right inputs in Rapid typing tutor then __________.

a. It denote Red Color b. It denote Green Color c. It denote Yellow Color d. It denote Orange Color

26. If letters stand for right inputs exceeding the acceptable time frame in Rapid Typing tutor then _________.

a. It denote Red Color b. It denote Green Color c. It denote Yellow Color d. It denote Orange Color

27. Letters denote wrong inputs within the acceptable time frame in Rapid Typing tutor software then ___________.
91 / 153

a. It denote Red Color b. It denote Green Color c. It denote Yellow Color d. It denote Orange Color

28. The letters indicate wrong inputs that also exceed the acceptable time frame in Rapid Typing tutor software.

a. It denote Red Color b. It denote Green Color c. It denote Yellow Color d. It denote Orange Color

29. How you can measure typing speed with accuracies__________.

a. How many words are typed in a certain amount of time b. For a certain time period, how many characters are
typed c. For a certain time period, how many keystrokes are made d. All of the above

30. KPM stands for __________.

a. Keystrokes per minute b. Keyboard per minute c. Keys per minute d. All of the above

31. The fastest typing speed on an alphanumeric keyboard, 216 words in one minute, was achieved by _________ in
1946.
a. Sameer Saw b. Stella Pajunas c. Satesh Agrawal d. None of the above

32. Which one of the following is not a punctuation key?

a. comma (,) b. period (.) c. semicolon (;) d. equal sign (=)

33. Which of the following is not an arrow key?

a. top (^) b. down (↓) c. right (→) d. left (←)

34. Which of the following operations is not performed by a mouse?

a. Left Click b. Right Click 92 / 153 c. Middle Click d. Double Click

35. In the Rapid typing tutor, which of the following is not true?

a. Green letters denote right inputs. b. Yellow letters stand for right inputs in extra time. c. Red letters denote wrong
inputs within time. d. Orange letters indicate wrong inputs within time.

36. The lesson control panel can be used for______________.

a. animation b. enable or disable sounds c. plain d. background

1. a. Keyboard
2. a. Keyboard
3. c. 100 Keys
4. a. Typing without the use of the sense of sight
5. a. Muscle Memory
6. d. Ten Fingers from both hand
7. b. Middle Row
8. a. Words per minute
9. d. All of the above
10. c. Function Keys
11. c. Both a) and b)
12. c. Both a) and b)
13. c. Both a) and b)
14. b. Caps Lock Key
15. a. 2
16. a. Cursor
17. d. All of the above
18. b. Mouse
19. d. All of the above
20. d. All of the above
21. d. All of the above
22. d. All of the above
23. a. Rapid Typing Tutor
24. c. Both a) and b)
25. b. It denote Green Color
26. c. It denote Yellow Color
27. a. It denote Red Color
28. a. It denote Red Color
29. d. All of the above
30. a. Keystrokes per minute
31. b. Stella Pajunas
32. d. equal sign (=)
33. a. top (^)
34. c. Middle Click
35. d. Orange letters indicate wrong inputs within time.
36. b. enable or disable sounds
1. Word processing is a computer software to _______the document.

a. Edit & format b. Store & retrieve c. Print d. All of the above

2. What are the limitations to using a typewriter?

a. Very difficult to correct the typing error b. Not allowed to share same document to multiple people c. Typewriter
does not have all the required characters or symbols. d. All of the above

3. In the year ________ Xerox company has introduced an electronic typewriter.

a. 1970 b. 1974 c. 1978 d. 1982

4. What are the advantages for an electronic typewriter?

a. Easily you can make changes in the content b. Multiple copies can be created c. Both a) and b) d. None of the
above

5. Word processing software was introduced in the year of _______.

a. 1970 b. 1980 c. 1985 d. 1990 6. GUI Stands for ____________. a. Graphic User Interface b. General User Interface
c. Graphical User Interface d. None of the above

7. What are the features of Word processing software?

a. Create, edit, save, retrieve and print the document b. Move the text from one location to another by selecting it
and moving it. c. Change the font size, font style of the text d. All of the above

8. Word processing software is being used in the __________ for preparing letters, reports, and many other different
types of documents.

a. Business b. Home c. Education d. All of the above

9. Office suits is a collection of programs, which are useful for ___________.

a. Word processing b. Spreadsheet preparing c. Presentation & Database d. All of the above

10. What are the advantages for LibreOffice?

a. Open Source Software b. Support many languages c. Run of multiple platforms d. All of the above

11. By mistake, you have made some change and you want to erase the last change done using ____________.

a. Undo 102 / 153 b. Redo c. Delete d. None of the above

12. After the undo command, if you want to go back then you can use___________.

a. Undo b. Redo c. Delete d. None of the above

13. ___________is located on the top of the Writer window. It shows the name of the currently opened document.
a. Title Bar b. Menu Bar c. Standard Toolbar d. None of the above

14. __________appears below the Title Bar. It shows the File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Tables, Tools, Window and
Help.

a. Title Bar b. Menu Bar c. Standard Toolbar d. None of the above

15. The tool bar appears below the Menu Bar.

a. Title Bar b. Menu Bar c. Standard Toolbar d. None of the above

16. ____________ contains the various options for formatting a document and icons are used to show a graphical
representation of commands.
a. Title Bar b. Menu Bar c. Formatting toolbar

17. This is located at the bottom left of the Writer window and shows the number of pages, words, language used,
zooming, and other information.

a. Title Bar b. Status Bar c. Formatting toolbar d. None of the above

18. It allows you to adjust the text and image scale in the document only for viewing purposes. 103 / 153

a. Zoom b. Status Bar c. Formatting toolbar d. None of the above

19. ________ keys help to jump to the beginning of the line.

a. Home b. End c. Page Up d. Page Down

20. ________ keys help to jump to the end of a line.

a. Home b. End c. Page Up d. Page Down

21. To select a single word at a time in digital documentation____________.

a. Double click on the word b. Triple click on the word c. Quadruple click on the word d. None of the above

22. To select a complete sentence at a time in digital documentation ___________.

a. Double click on the sentence b. Triple click on the sentence c. Quadruple click on the sentence

23. To select a complete paragraph at a time in digital documentation ___________.

a. Double click on the paragraph b. Triple click on the paragraph c. Quadruple click on the paragraph d. None of the
above

24. Shortcut key for selecting complete document in digital documentation _________.

a. Ctrl + A b. Ctrl + V c. Ctrl + H d. None of the above

25. If text is not continuous and you want to select which shortcut key you will use _________.

a. Ctrl Key + Using mouse select the text b. Alt Key + Using mouse select the text 104 / 153 c. Shift Key + Using mouse
select the text d. None of the above

26. Sometimes you may jump to a specific page number. If you have a large document with multiple pages, scrolling
down gets challenging. What option will we use in such a situation? .

a. Search to page b. Find to page c. Go to page d. None of the above

27. What is the shortcut key of Go to page option. a. Ctrl + H b. Ctrl + G c. Ctrl + K d. Ctrl + O 29. Give the example of
non-printing characters in digital documentation __________.

a. Space Bar b. Tab Key c. Both a) and b) d. None of the above

28. What is the shortcut key of Go to page option. a. Ctrl + H b. Ctrl + G c. Ctrl + K d. Ctrl + O

29. Give the example of non-printing characters in digital documentation __________. a. Space Bar b. Tab Key c.
Both

a) and b) d. None of the above

30. If you want to display non-printing characters, press the ___________ option.

a. Toggle formatting mark b. Formatting mark c. Non-printing mark d. None of the above

31. In the Toggle formatting tab space is shown by _________ sign.

a. Right Arrow b. Left Arrow c. Using dot d. None of the above


32. In the Toggle formatting spacebar is shown by ________ sign.

a. Right Arrow b. Left Arrow c. Using dot d. None of the above

33. Sometimes we may not remember the spelling of some words. In this situation digital documents provide
_________ facilities.

a. Toggle checking b. Spelling and Grammar 105 / 153 c. Format checking d. None of the above

34. If any _____________ errors are detected, they are underlined by a wave blue line.

a. Spelling Error b. Grammar Error c. Spelling & Grammar Error d. None of the above

35. If any __________ errors are detected, they are underlined by a wave red line.

a. Spelling Error b. Grammar Error c. Spelling & Grammar Error d. None of the above

36. Sometimes you search for a word having a similar meaning to the word you have in mind. A word processor
helps to look up ___________.

a. Synonyms b. Acronyms c. Grammar checking d. None of the above

37. ___________ is used to avoid repetition of words in digital documents.

a. Synonyms b. Acronyms c. Thesaurus d. All of the above

38. How can you use various formatting methods in digital documents?

a. Use the menu options from menu bar b. Use keyboard shortcut key c. Use the context menu d. All of the above

39. What are the various text formatting in digital documentation?

a. Changing font size & type b. Changing font style c. Changing font color d. All of the above

40. The keyboard shortcuts for bold ________.

a. Ctrl + U b. Ctrl + B c. Ctrl + I d. None of the above 106 / 153 41. The keyboard shortcuts for Italic ________. a. Ctrl +
U b. Ctrl + B c. Ctrl + I d. None of the above

42. The keyboard shortcut for Underline _________.

a. Ctrl + U b. Ctrl + B c. Ctrl + I d. None of the above

43. It is possible to change the case of the text. There are __________ options in LibreOffice Writer.

a. 10 Change case b. 8 Change case c. 6 Change case d. 4 Change case

44. Every paragraph in a LibreOffice Writer document has a ___________.

a. Common Style b. Paragraph Style c. No Style d. All of the above

45. How many type of Indent tools are available in LibreOffice?

a. 2 type of indent b. 3 type of indent c. 4 type of indent d. 5 type of indent

46. What is the name of indent in LibreOffice?

a. Left Indent & Right Indent b. Increase Indent & Decrease Indent c. Top Indent & Bottom Indent d. None of the
above

47. How many types of alignment are given in LibreOffice.

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 48. Give the example of alignment in LibreOffice. a. Left & Right b. Center

c. Justify d. All of the above

49. The shortcut key of left alignment __________. a. Ctrl + L b. Ctrl + E c. Ctrl + R d. Ctrl + J
50. The shortcut key for right alignment _________.

a. Ctrl + L b. Ctrl + E c. Ctrl + R d. Ctrl + J

Section 2: Word Processing

1. d. All of the above


2. d. All of the above
3. b. 1974
4. c. Both a) and b)
5. b. 1980
6. c. Graphical User Interface
7. d. All of the above
8. d. All of the above
9. d. All of the above
10. d. All of the above
11. a. Undo
12. b. Redo
13. a. Title Bar
14. b. Menu Bar
15. c. Standard Toolbar
16. c. Formatting toolbar
17. b. Status Bar
18. a. Zoom
19. a. Home
20. b. End
21. a. Double click on the word
22. b. Triple click on the sentence
23. c. Quadruple click on the paragraph
24. a. Ctrl + A
25. c. Shift Key + Using mouse select the text
26. c. Go to page
27. b. Ctrl + G
28. b. Ctrl + G
29. c. Both a) and b)
30. a. Toggle formatting mark
31. b. Left Arrow
32. c. Using dot
33. b. Spelling and Grammar
34. a. Spelling Error
35. b. Grammar Error
36. c. Thesaurus
37. c. Thesaurus
38. d. All of the above
39. d. All of the above
40. b. Ctrl + B
41. c. Ctrl + I
42. a. Ctrl + U
43. d. 4 Change case
44. b. Paragraph Style
45. b. 3 type of indent
46. b. Increase Indent & Decrease Indent
47. c. 4
48. d. All of the above
49. a. Ctrl + L
50. c. Ctrl + R
D. Short answer questions (50 words)

Qi. In a document all the occurrences of word “this” have to be


changed to “these”. Which option is suitable for this and what is the shortcut command used for it?

Ans. Find and Replace option is suitable to replace all the occurrences of word “this” by another word
“these”. Shortcut command for Find and Replace is Ctrl + H in LibreOffice. Shortcut command for Find
and Replace is Ctrl + F in OpenOffice

Q2. Which two documents are essential for mail merge?


Ans. Two documents essential for mail merge are :
1. Main Document
2. Data Source

Q3. Explain the concept of Word Processing.


Ans. The term Word Processing was invented by IBM in the late 1960s. Word processing is the use of
computer software to enter, edit, format, store, retrieve and print the document. The document can be a
letter, notice, report, business correspondence, etc

Q4. List the various software available for word processing.


Ans. Various software available for word processing are :
1. Microsoft Word
2. OpenOffice Writer
3, LibreOffice Writer
4, Google Docs
5. Office 365 Word
6, Microsoft OneDrive Word

Q5. Write difference between a text editor and a word processor


software. Write the name of any text editor or word processor
available in market.
Ans. Differences are :
Word Processor Text Editor
It helps to enter, edit and format the text It helps in editing plain text
It provides many formatting features like
It has no such formatting features.
format paragraphs as well as pages
It allows insert table, images, graphs It does not allow to insert such objects.
Common Text Editor available in market is : Notepad
Common word processor available in market is : Microsoft Word

7.Explain different views


1. Normal View : It is default view in Writer. This view allows to do formatting of document. Page break
is visible in this view.
2. Web : This view shows that how your page will look like when you publish your page on internet. Page
break not visible in this view.

Q10. What are the special characters? How can you insert them in
a document?
Ans. Those characters which can not be typed from keyboard are called special characters. Steps to insert
special characters in a document are.
1. Place the cursor where you want to insert the special character.
2, Select Insert ~ Special Character
3, Select the required character from the special character dialog box.
4, Click on insert.
Q11. How will you count the total words of a document?
Ans. LibreOffice Writer automatically count the number of words in a document and display on the
Status Bar.

Q12. What are the various menu of Writer GUI?


Ans. The various menu of Writer GUI are:
1. Fille2. Edit3. View4. Insert5, Format6. Styles7.Table8. Form9. Tools0. Window11. Help

Q13. What is the default extension assigned to the document in


Writer when you save it? Write down the steps to save the
document to Microsoft Word document?
Ans. Default extension is .odf
Steps to save the document to Microsoft Word document are :
1. Open LibreOffice Writer and create a new document.
2. Click on File —> Save.
3, Save as dialog box appear.
4, Type the file name in “File Name” box.
5, Select Word 97 - 2003 from “Save as type” drop down.
6. Your file will be saved in .docx (Microsoft Word) extension.

Q14. What is the importance of password in the document? How


will you protect the document using password in Writer?

Ans. The importance of password in the document are :


1. It protects our documents from any unauthorized access.
2. It provides security to the important documents.
Steps to Save a document using password are :
1. Select File — Save
2. Type a suitable name for the document
3, Puta tick on the checkbox Save with a password.
4, Type the password to open the file in Set password dialog box
5, Type the same password in the second box and click OK button

Q.15 What is mail merge?

Mail Merge in LibreOffice Writer is a powerful tool that allows you to create personalized documents, such as letters,
envelopes, or labels, by merging a main document with a data source containing information about your recipients.

Here are the steps to create mailing labels for wedding cards using LibreOffice Writer:
1. Create the Data Source:
Open LibreOffice Calc: This will be used to store your guest information.
Create Columns: Create columns with the following headers: Name, Address, City, State, ZIP Code.
Enter Data: Input the names and addresses of your wedding guests.
2. Create the Main Document:
Open LibreOffice Writer: This will be your main document.
Design the Label: Create a label with the desired layout, including placeholders for the fields from your data source.
You can use the "Insert" -> "Field" menu to insert placeholders like {Name}, {Address}, etc.
Set Page Layout: Go to "Format" -> "Page" and set the page size to match your label paper size.
3. Start the Mail Merge:
Go to "Tools" -> "Mail Merge" -> "Mail Merge Wizard."
Select "Use current document" as the starting document.
Choose "Labels" as the document type.
Select your data source (the Calc spreadsheet) as the data source.
Insert fields: Use the "Insert Field" button to insert the appropriate fields into your label design.
Adjust layout: Fine-tune the layout of your labels as needed.
Preview and Print: Use the "Preview" button to see how your labels will look. Once satisfied, print them on your label
paper.
Additional Tips:
Use a Label Template: If you have a specific label template, you can use it as the starting document.
Customize the Merge: You can customize the merge process further by adding conditional logic or using advanced
formatting techniques.
Test Your Merge: Always test your merge with a small sample of data to ensure everything works as expected.
By following these steps, you can efficiently create personalized wedding invitation labels using LibreOffice Writer's
powerful mail merge feature.

Advantages of Tables in LibreOffice Writer

Tables are a versatile tool in LibreOffice Writer that offer numerous benefits for organizing and presenting
information:

1. Clear Organization: Tables provide a structured way to arrange data, making it easier to read and
understand.
2. Enhanced Visual Appeal: Well-formatted tables can significantly improve the visual appeal of your
document.
3. Easy Comparison: Tables allow you to compare data across different categories or time periods.
4. Efficient Data Entry and Editing: Tables simplify the process of inputting and modifying data.
5. Complex Data Presentation: You can use tables to present complex data in a clear and concise
manner.
6. Calculations and Formulas: While not as powerful as a spreadsheet, you can perform basic
calculations within tables.
7. Flexibility: Tables can be customized to fit your specific needs, including adjusting column width,
row height, and cell formatting.

Steps to Create a Report Card Table in LibreOffice Writer

1. Open LibreOffice Writer: Launch the software on your computer.


2. Insert a Table:
o Go to the Insert menu.
o Select Table.
o Specify the number of rows and columns you need for your report card (e.g., 6 rows and 4
columns).
3. Enter Table Headers:
o In the first row, enter the following headers: Subject, Maximum Marks, Marks Obtained, and
Grade.
4. Enter Data:
o In the subsequent rows, enter the specific subject names, maximum marks, marks obtained,
and the corresponding grades for each subject.
5. Format the Table:
o Select the Table: Click on the table to select it.
o Adjust Column Width: Drag the borders between columns to adjust their width.
o Apply Table Styles: Use the built-in table styles to quickly format the table's appearance.
o Add Borders and Shading: Use the table formatting options to add borders and shading to
cells as needed.
o Align Text: Align the text within cells to the left, right, or center.
6. Save the Document:
o Go to File -> Save As.
o Choose a file name and location.
o Select the file format (e.g., .odt, .doc).
o Click Save.
1. Types of Keys on a Computer Keyboard

 Alphanumeric Keys: These are the standard letter and number keys used for typing text.
 Function Keys: Labeled F1 to F12, they perform specific tasks depending on the software being
used.
 Special Keys: These include keys like Enter, Shift, Tab, Caps Lock, Control, Alt, and Delete, which
control various functions.
 Navigation Keys: Arrow keys, Page Up, Page Down, Home, and End keys are used to move the
cursor around the document.
 Numeric Keypad: A separate keypad for entering numbers quickly.

2. Home Keys vs. Guide Keys

 Home Keys: These are the base keys for touch typing. They are A, S, D, F, J, K, L, ;.
 Guide Keys: These keys have tactile bumps to help you find the home row without looking. On a
computer keyboard, the guide keys are F and J. On a typewriter, the guide keys are typically F and J
on the top row.

3. Guide Keys
(a) Computer Keyboard: F and J keys.
(b) Typewriter: F and J keys (usually on the top row).

4. Role of Typing Ergonomics

Typing ergonomics is crucial for preventing injuries and discomfort associated with prolonged typing. It
involves proper posture, keyboard and monitor placement, and efficient typing techniques. By following
ergonomic principles, you can reduce the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome, back pain, and eye strain.

5. Use of Typing Software

Typing software is widely used today for various reasons:

 Improved Typing Speed and Accuracy: These software programs provide exercises and games to
enhance typing skills.
 Correct Posture and Technique: They offer guidance on proper typing posture and finger
placement.
 Tracking Progress: Typing software allows users to monitor their typing speed and accuracy over
time.

1. IT and ITeS

IT stands for Information Technology, which involves the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and
manipulate data. ITeS, or Information Technology Enabled Services, is a broader term that encompasses
various IT-related services, including software development, business process outsourcing, and IT
consulting.

2. Pros and Cons of ICT

Pros:

 Efficiency: Automation of tasks and faster communication.


 Accessibility: Information and services are accessible anytime, anywhere.
 Innovation: Fosters creativity and new solutions.
Cons:

 Dependency: Overreliance can lead to vulnerabilities.


 Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology.
 Cybersecurity Threats: Risk of data breaches and cyberattacks.

3. Precautions for Safe ICT Use

 Strong Passwords: Create complex, unique passwords.


 Antivirus Software: Use reliable antivirus software.
 Firewall: Protect your network from unauthorized access.
 Regular Updates: Keep software and operating systems up-to-date.
 Be Cautious Online: Avoid sharing personal information and clicking suspicious links.

4. Sub-sectors of IT-BPM Industry

IT Services: Software development, IT consulting, and system integration.

 Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Outsourcing business processes like customer service and
back-office operations.
 Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO): Outsourcing knowledge-intensive tasks like research and
analytics.
 Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO): Outsourcing engineering services like product design
and development.

5. IT in Everyday Life

 Communication: Email, social media, video conferencing.


 Education: Online learning, e-books, educational software.
 Entertainment: Online gaming, streaming services, virtual reality.
 Finance: Online banking, digital payments, stock trading.

6. IT in Libraries

 Digital Catalogs: Online databases for searching books and resources.


 E-books and Digital Resources: Access to digital books, journals, and articles.
 Library Management Systems: Software for managing library operations.

7. IT in Education

 Online Learning: E-learning platforms and virtual classrooms.


 Educational Software: Software for teaching and learning.
 Digital Content: E-books, online tutorials, and educational videos.

8. Software for Digital Communication

 Email Clients: Outlook, Gmail, Thunderbird


 Social Media Platforms: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
 Messaging Apps: WhatsApp, Telegram, Skype
 Video Conferencing Tools: Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet

9. IT in Business

 Automation: Streamlining processes and reducing costs.


 Data Analysis: Making informed decisions based on data.
 E-commerce: Selling products and services online.
 Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Managing customer interactions.

10. IT in Science and Engineering

 Scientific Simulations: Modeling complex systems.


 Data Analysis: Analyzing large datasets.
 CAD/CAM: Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing.
 Bioinformatics: Analyzing biological data.

11. IT in Banking

 Online Banking: Accessing accounts and making transactions online.


 ATM Machines: Automated Teller Machines for cash withdrawals and deposits.
 Credit Card Systems: Electronic payment systems.
 Data Analytics: Analyzing customer data for targeted marketing.

12. IT in Healthcare

 Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Digital patient records.


 Telemedicine: Remote healthcare consultations.
 Medical Imaging: Digital X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.
 Medical Research: Analyzing medical data to develop new treatments.

13. Government Websites

1. DigiLocker: Digital document storage.


2. Umang App: Government services on mobile.
3. e-Governance: Online government services.
4. Income Tax e-Filing Portal: Filing income tax returns online.
5. National Portal of India: Information about government schemes and policies.

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